一般將來時(shí)ppt課件

1、初一下復(fù)習(xí)專題 時(shí)態(tài) 請(qǐng)指出下列句子各使用了什么時(shí)態(tài)vIm looking forward to the football match.vI spend the summer holiday at home.vI was born in a small village.vIm going to enjoy myself during the May Day.vThere are fifty-one students in our class.vMy first teacher wasnt strict.vHe is an actor.vThis morning we took a walk.v

2、We dont take a but to get there.一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)在實(shí)際應(yīng)用中可概括為以下幾個(gè)方面:1.1.表示主語現(xiàn)在的狀態(tài)。表示主語現(xiàn)在的狀態(tài)。3.3.表示經(jīng)常性、習(xí)慣性或反復(fù)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。表示經(jīng)常性、習(xí)慣性或反復(fù)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。4.表示主語的愛好和具備的能力等。2.表示主語現(xiàn)在的身份、職業(yè)、性格或特點(diǎn)。5.5.表示普遍真理和自然規(guī)律。表示普遍真理和自然規(guī)律。 1. 1.表示主語現(xiàn)在的狀態(tài)：表示主語現(xiàn)在的狀態(tài)： 1) He_ twelve. 2 1) He_ twelve. 2Lucy _ Lucy _ at school.at school. 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)(The Simple

3、 Present Tense)2.表示主語現(xiàn)在的身份、職業(yè)、性格或特點(diǎn)：1)We _ good students.2)He _a doctor. 3)The girl _ very beautiful.3.表示經(jīng)常性或習(xí)慣性或反復(fù)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作：表示經(jīng)常性或習(xí)慣性或反復(fù)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作：1)I _ up at 6:30 every day.2)He _(read) English every morning.3)He often _ his bike to school.我們除了用“be going to動(dòng)詞原形可以表示一般將來時(shí)外，我們還可以用“will動(dòng)詞原形來表示一般將來時(shí) will 引導(dǎo)的一般將

4、來時(shí)引導(dǎo)的一般將來時(shí):表示將來發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在表示將來發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)，最基本的結(jié)構(gòu)：的狀態(tài)，最基本的結(jié)構(gòu)：will + 動(dòng)詞原形動(dòng)詞原形 “主謂賓句型的一般將來時(shí)：主謂賓句型的一般將來時(shí)：肯定句：主語肯定句：主語+ will +動(dòng)詞原形動(dòng)詞原形+（賓語）（賓語）+其他其他 Some day people will go to the moon .否定句：在否定句：在will 的后面加的后面加not即可。即可。will not 可縮寫為可縮寫為 wont They wont use books .一般疑問句：把一般疑問句：把will 提到句子主語之前，結(jié)尾變問號(hào)。提到句子主語之前，結(jié)尾變

5、問號(hào)。 Will students go to school in the future ?特殊疑問句：特殊疑問詞特殊疑問句：特殊疑問詞+will +主語主語+動(dòng)詞原形動(dòng)詞原形+其他？其他？ What will your dream school have ?“There be句型的一般將來時(shí)句型的一般將來時(shí)肯定句：肯定句： There will be +名詞名詞+其他成份其他成份注意注意：無論后面加單數(shù)名詞或復(fù)數(shù)形式，：無論后面加單數(shù)名詞或復(fù)數(shù)形式，be都必須用原形。都必須用原形。 There will be only one country.否定句：在否定句：在will后面加后面加not.

6、 There wont be only one country.一般疑問句：把一般疑問句：把will提到提到there之前。之前。 Will there be only one country? Yes, there will. / No, there wont.注意：在口語中，所有人稱都可以用will.1 1、表示將來某一時(shí)刻的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)：、表示將來某一時(shí)刻的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)： We will come to see you the day after tomorrow.We will come to see you the day after tomorrow. There will be a

7、wonderful show next week. There will be a wonderful show next week.2 2、表示將來某一段時(shí)間內(nèi)經(jīng)常的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)：、表示將來某一段時(shí)間內(nèi)經(jīng)常的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)： The students will come and work in the lab The students will come and work in the lab once a week.once a week. We will come and work in this factory every We will come and work in this fact

8、ory every year.year.例句：.I will call you this evening.2.Students will use computers to learn in the future.3.He will help his sister with her lessons.4.We wont be free空閑的）空閑的） this afternoon.5.She will not listen to me.6.The birds wont fly away to the south when the weather turns cold.7.There will be

9、 a strong wind soon8.I will not tell it to him.9.I think it will be very hot in Beijing next summer.10.He will use his pen and his calculator.11.Will there be heavy rain and strong winds?willwill句式總結(jié)句式總結(jié): :一般將來時(shí)兩種基本句式的區(qū)別： 在初中階段來講，”be going to+動(dòng)詞原形和“will+動(dòng)詞原形這兩種表示將來時(shí)態(tài)的結(jié)構(gòu)沒什么區(qū)別。但在現(xiàn)代英語中，特別是在口語中，表示將來時(shí)多用“

10、be going to+動(dòng)詞原形這一形式。另外他們主要區(qū)別在于“be going to+動(dòng)詞原形表示一個(gè)事先考慮好的意圖，相當(dāng)于“打算、方案、準(zhǔn)備”，而will則表示未經(jīng)事先考慮的意圖。Functional Practise：.hope that you a good time this evening.A.have B.are having C.will have D.has2.Look at those big black clouds. It rain.Lets hurry.A.must B.will C.would D.is going to注意：注意：will與與be going t

11、o的區(qū)別，的區(qū)別，be going to可以表示明顯將要發(fā)生的情況可以表示明顯將要發(fā)生的情況3.There a basketball match this afternoon.A.will have B.will be C.has D.have 4. We to the park if it is fine tomorrow.A.will go B.go C.goes D. to goCDBA1.Students will go to school in the future.(一般疑問句）一般疑問句）to school in the future.2.There will be some r

12、obots in our homes.(改為否定句）改為否定句）There robots in our homes.3.Everyone will have a small car.(對(duì)劃線部分提問）對(duì)劃線部分提問） everyone ?Functional Practise： Will students go wont be anyWhat will have用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空：用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空：1.There (be )an American film next week.2.They (finish)the work this afternoon.3.Tom (play) fo

13、otball with us tomorrow?4.Robots (do) lots of work in our homes in the future.5.There(be)strong winds tonight.6.Before long,he (forget)all about the matter.7.He (be)back in three hours.8.We (send)for a doctor if you (be)not better in the evening. will be漢譯英：1.明天，我們學(xué)校將有場(chǎng)足球賽，我準(zhǔn)備去看.我打算和李明一起復(fù)習(xí)功課.將來每個(gè)人都有

14、一臺(tái)計(jì)算機(jī).美美正在做飯今天晚上她要把飯帶到晚會(huì)上去.我理想的學(xué)校將有寬大的教室和圖書室.學(xué)生將在電腦上與老師對(duì)話.將來有學(xué)校嗎？不，沒有.我們將使用因特網(wǎng)在家里學(xué)習(xí)Functional Practise：1.Tomorrow,there will be a football match in our school.Im going to watch it.2.Im going to revise lessons with Li Ming.3.Everyone will have a computer in the future.4.Meimei is cooking，she will tak

15、e the food to the party this evening.5.My dream school will have big classrooms and libraries.6.Students will talk to their teachers on the computers.7.Will there be schools in the future?No, there wont.8.We will use the Internet to study at home.明天不用上課。明天不用上課。 There _ _ _ class tomorrow.也許在也許在100年后

16、人們將活到年后人們將活到200歲。歲。 _ people _ _ _ _ 200 years old _ 100 years.3. 許多女孩子喜歡養(yǎng)寵物。許多女孩子喜歡養(yǎng)寵物。 Many girls like _ a pet.There will be a sports meeting tomorrow.(一般疑問句）一般疑問句） _ _ _ a sports meeting tomorrow?我想將會(huì)有更多高樓，更少汽車，更少污染。我想將會(huì)有更多高樓，更少汽車，更少污染。 I think there will be _ tall buildings, _ cars, _ pollution.你認(rèn)為你認(rèn)為Sally5年后會(huì)成為什么？年后會(huì)成為什么？ What _ _ _Sally _ _ in 5 years?will be noMaybe will live to be inkeepingWill there bemore fewer lessdo you think will be明天的天氣會(huì)是怎樣？ What _ _ _ _ _ tomorrow?有一天我將會(huì)和好朋友乘火箭到月球