高中語文 異彩紛呈 千姿百態(tài) 傳記體類舉隅 啟功傳奇課件 蘇教版選修《傳記選讀》 (191)

1、.重點(diǎn)單詞重點(diǎn)單詞1.dlevt.&vi.(使)推遲,延遲n.延誤,延遲2.wandvt.&vi.上發(fā)條;纏繞;蜿蜒,曲折(過去式)(過去分詞)3.pzvt.反對(duì),抵制,阻撓;與競爭4.rdvt.擺脫;去除;丟棄5.rdektvt.拒絕,拒收;不予考慮,不予錄用n.拒絕6.skrfasvt.犧牲,獻(xiàn)出n.犧牲,舍棄;祭品單元課前檢測(cè)單元課前檢測(cè)1.delay2.windwoundwound3.oppose4.rid5.rejectrejection6.sacrifice7.knstrktvt.制造;修筑,建造n.建筑8.dstrbjutvt.使分布,分散;分發(fā),分配;分銷n.分布,分配9.st

2、nvt.使十分驚訝,使吃驚n.吃驚,驚訝adj.驚訝的adj.令人驚訝的10.rletvt.&vi.聯(lián)系,把聯(lián)系起來;敘述,講述adj.有關(guān)系的;相關(guān)的n.聯(lián)系7.constructconstruction8.distributedistribution9.astonishastonishmentastonishedastonishing10.relaterelatedrelation11.vtvi.&vt.投票,選舉,表決n.選票;選舉,表決n.投票人;有選舉權(quán)的人12.pzesvt.擁有,具有n.占有;財(cái)物13.dptenn.適應(yīng);改編本,改寫本v.適應(yīng)14.kemstn.藥劑師,藥商;化

3、學(xué)家n.化學(xué)adj.化學(xué)的15.plkenn.應(yīng)用,運(yùn)用;申請(qǐng),申請(qǐng)表;涂抹,外敷v.申請(qǐng),應(yīng)用n.申請(qǐng)人11.votevoter12.possesspossession13.adaptationadapt14.chemistchemistrychemical15.applicationapplyapplicant16.pruvln.批準(zhǔn),通過;贊成,同意v.批準(zhǔn),通過,贊成,同意v.不贊成,不同意17.fektvadj.有效的;實(shí)際的,事實(shí)上的;生效的n.效應(yīng),影響,結(jié)果18.sutbladj.合適的,適當(dāng)?shù)膙.適合19.bvsadj.顯然的,顯而易見的adv.顯然地,顯而易見地20.kse

4、sbladj.可使用的;可接觸到的;易理解的n.通道,通路,入口;機(jī)會(huì),權(quán)利16.approvalapprovedisapprove17.effectiveeffect18.suitablesuit19.obviousobviously20.accessibleaccess21.mladv.僅僅,只不過adj.僅僅的,只不過22.riznbladj.合理的,有理由的;公道的;明智的n.理由v.推理23.benfladj.有益的,有用的n.益處,好處v.對(duì)有用,有益于24.rendmntn.排列,布置;安排;約定,契約v.安排25.bnmladj.不正常的,反常的adj.正常的26.dktdad

5、j.上癮;入迷21.merelymere22.reasonablereason23.beneficialbenefit24.arrangementarrange25.abnormalnormal26.addicted.重點(diǎn)短語重點(diǎn)短語1.與保持聯(lián)系2.上發(fā)條3.額外4.擺脫,從中解脫5.有助于;對(duì)做出貢獻(xiàn)6.與并駕齊驅(qū);與齊頭并進(jìn)7.決定不8.特別,尤其9.出售,上市;折價(jià)銷售1.keepintouchwith2.windup3.forgoodmeasure4.ridoneselfof5.contributeto6.keeppacewith7.decideagainst8.inparticul

6、ar9.onsale10.全神貫注于11.從中受益12.集中于13.打開14.腫脹15.使疲乏,使筋疲力盡,使厭煩16.測(cè)試,試驗(yàn)17.放出,發(fā)出18.決定,選定10.beabsorbedin11.benefitfrom12.focuson13.openup14.swellup15.wearsbout16.tryout17.letout18.decideon19.推遲20.出現(xiàn),到達(dá)21.同意,贊成22.接通(電話)23.大量24.分手,拆散,分組25.少數(shù)的,少量的19.putoff20.turnup21.subscribeto22.putthrough23.inlargequantitie

7、s24.splitup25.ahandfulof.重點(diǎn)句型重點(diǎn)句型1.但是,彩色電視節(jié)目到1951年才得以在美國定期播出,其間經(jīng)歷了二十多年的時(shí)間。Ittookmorethantwodecades,until1951,regularcolourTVbroadcaststobeginintheUSA.2.1897年,一位名叫費(fèi)利克斯霍夫曼的歐洲藥劑師提取這種化學(xué)物質(zhì),制成了阿司匹林。in1897aEuropeanchemistcalledDrFelixHoffmannproducedaspirinfromthischemical.1.though;for2.Itwas;that3.阿司匹林不僅被

8、證明對(duì)于退燒、止痛必不可少,而且還有其他用途。aspirinprovedvitalforreducingfeverandhelpingstoppain,buttherearealsootherthingsthataspirincanhelpwith.4.換句話說,照相機(jī)模型的花費(fèi)是其舊模型的兩倍。Inotherwords,themodelwithacameracoststheoldermodel.5.今天針刺療法在世界各地頗受歡迎,就像其他傳統(tǒng)中藥一樣。Todayacupuncturehasbecomepopularroundtheworld,othertra-ditionalChinesem

9、edicines.3.Notonlyhas4.twiceasmuchas5.ashave6.衛(wèi)星允許遠(yuǎn)距離直播電視節(jié)目,大家可以同時(shí)收到同樣的電視節(jié)目。SatellitesallowTVtobebroadcastliveovervastdistances,thesamebroadcastatthesametime.7.很明顯,他說話時(shí)正遭受著巨大的痛苦。hewassufferinggreatpainwhenhetalked.8.倘若你打開世界上任何一個(gè)藥柜,或者走到任何一個(gè)賣藥的柜臺(tái),都可能找到阿司匹林和青霉素。Ifyouopenupanymedicinecupboardorgotoanyme

10、dicinecounterintheworld,youwillfindaspirinandpenicillin.6.witheveryonereceiving7.Itwasobviousthat8.itislikelythat.單元語法單元語法用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1.Asitsname(suggest),theVolunteerFarmreliesonvolunteerstoweed,plantandharvest.2.The2013NobelPrizeinPhysiologyorMedicinewas(award)jointlytoJamesE.Rothman,RandyW.Schekma

11、nandThomasC.Sdhoffortheirdiscov-eriesofamajortransportsysteminourcells.3.Ihopethenewly-builtlibrarywill(beneficial)bothstudentsandteachers.4.They(remain)silentaboutthetruthwhenthegirlwenthome.1.suggests2.awarded3.benefit4.remained5.Onceyouhavefixedthetopic,younolongerneed(bother)aboutstampsotherthan

12、thethemeyouselected.6.Hisplan(turn)outtobeasuccessatlast.7.Irenealways(feel)sleepyafterpiggingoutonpizza.8.Healways(keep)silentatthemeeting.5.tobother6.turned7.feels8.keeps1 delayRegularcolourTVbroadcastsweredelayedintheUKuntil1967.在英國,定期的彩色電視節(jié)目的播出一直推遲到1967年。(教材原句P2)考點(diǎn)釋義考點(diǎn)釋義delayvt.&vi.(使)推遲,延遲delay

13、doingsth推遲做某事發(fā)散思維發(fā)散思維withoutdelay立即,馬上語言點(diǎn)用法過關(guān)語言點(diǎn)用法過關(guān)活學(xué)活用活學(xué)活用完成句子(1)大公司常常會(huì)拖延支付他們的賬單。Bigcompaniesoftentheirbills.(2)我的醫(yī)生勸我立即戒煙。Mydoctoradvisedmetogiveupsmoking.(3)如果你繼續(xù)拖延,就會(huì)沒有時(shí)間去處理那些對(duì)你完成任務(wù)的能力有不利影響的各種生活事件。Ifyoukeep,youdontallowyourselftimeforthosevariouslifeeventsthathaveanadverseeffectonyourabilitytoc

14、ompleteyourassignment.參考答案(1)delaypaying(2)withoutdelay(3)delaying2 distributeTheyalsomakeTVaccessibletopeoplewholivefarawayfromcities,andsatel-litedishescanoftenbeseendistributedthroughoutthecountrysideandremotear-eas.它們也使遠(yuǎn)離城市的人們可以收看電視,在農(nóng)村和邊遠(yuǎn)地區(qū)經(jīng)?？梢钥吹叫l(wèi)星天線。(教材原句P2)考點(diǎn)釋義考點(diǎn)釋義distributevt.使分布,分散;分發(fā),分配;分銷

15、distributesth tosbdistributesth amongsbdistribute.over.把某物分給某人在某些人中分配某物把分布到SomepeoplebelievethataRobinHoodisatwork,othersthatawealthypersonsimplywantstodistributehisorherfortunebeforedying.有些人認(rèn)為羅賓漢是在工作,而另外一些人則認(rèn)為一個(gè)富有的人只是想在死之前分發(fā)他或她的財(cái)產(chǎn)。PerhapstheUNOcouldsetupabodyofdevotedmenandwomenineverycoun-trywhoc

16、anspeedilydistributeaidtovictimsoffloodsandearthquakes.也許聯(lián)合國組織可以在每一個(gè)國家設(shè)立一個(gè)能夠迅速向水災(zāi)和地震的受害者分發(fā)援助的忠實(shí)的男女團(tuán)體。(2013江西閱讀理解B)發(fā)散思維發(fā)散思維distributionn.分配,分布,分發(fā)Thetowncouncilpassedalawforbiddingthedistributionofhandbills.市議會(huì)通過法律,禁止散發(fā)傳單。(2)我們把錢均等地分給隊(duì)員。Wedistributedthemoneyequallytheteammembers.參考答案 (1)to(2)among活學(xué)活用

17、活學(xué)活用完成句子(1)老師把新書分發(fā)給學(xué)生。Theteacherdistributedthenewbooksthestudents.3 accessibleTheyalsomakeTVaccessibletopeoplewholivefarawayfromcities.它們也使遠(yuǎn)離城市的人們可以收看電視(教材原句P2)考點(diǎn)釋義考點(diǎn)釋義accessibleadj.可使用的,可接觸到的,可到達(dá)的,易理解的beaccessible(to)可進(jìn)入;能得到;易接近;易理解;易相處Amanagershouldbeaccessibletohisstaff.一個(gè)管理人員應(yīng)該讓職員感到平易近人。Teachers

18、shouldbeabletomakeadifficultsubjectaccessibletothestudents.老師要能把難解的題目變得易于學(xué)生理解。發(fā)散思維發(fā)散思維Theonlyaccesstothefarmhouseisacrossthefields.去那農(nóng)舍的唯一通道是穿過田野。Therearemanypeopleonearthwhodonothaveaccesstocleandrinkingwater.地球上有很多人喝不到干凈的飲用水?；顚W(xué)活用活學(xué)活用完成句子(1)藥物不應(yīng)放在容易被小孩拿到的地方。Medicineshouldnotbekeptwhereitchildren.(2

19、)她的詩總是通俗易懂。Herpoemsarealwaysvery.(3)墨爾本海洋生物水族館給坐輪椅的人們提供了進(jìn)入所有12個(gè)區(qū)域的通道。每一層也都有方便輪椅到達(dá)的衛(wèi)生間。SeaLifeMelbourneAquariumprovidespeopleinwheelchairswithfulltoall12zones.Eachflooralsohaswheelchairtoilets.參考答案(1)isaccessibleto(2)accessible(3)access;accessible4 rejectTheAmishrejectcarsbecausetheylikehavingtightco

20、mmunitieswhereeveryonelivesclosetogether.阿曼門諾派教徒拒絕汽車,因?yàn)樗麄兿矚g享有關(guān)系緊密的社區(qū),在這里大家一起住得很近。(教材原句P14)考點(diǎn)釋義考點(diǎn)釋義rejectvt.拒絕,拒收,不予考慮,不予錄用活學(xué)活用活學(xué)活用完成句子(1)所有我申請(qǐng)的大學(xué)都沒有錄取我。IvebeenbyalltheuniversitiesIappliedto.(2)他擔(dān)心她會(huì)因他是外國人而拒絕他。Hewasafraidshewouldbecausehewasaforeigner.參考答案(1)rejected(2)rejecthim5 circumstanceForexamp

21、le,nomatterwhatthecircumstances,whenthephonerings,everythingstopssothatthecallcanbeanswered.例如,無論在什么情況下,當(dāng)電話鈴聲響起時(shí),為了接電話,一切都得停下來。(教材原句P14)考點(diǎn)釋義考點(diǎn)釋義circumstancen.環(huán)境,狀況,條件活學(xué)活用活學(xué)活用完成句子(1)只有在某些情況下囚犯才可以離開牢房。Prisonerscanonlyleavetheircells.(2)你決不能離開這個(gè)家。Undernoareyoutoleavethehouse.參考答案(1)undercertaincircumst

22、ances(2)circumstances6 opposeSincetheAmishvalueseeingeachotherfacetoface,theyopposehavingtele-phonesintheirhouses.由于阿曼門諾派教徒重視彼此面對(duì)面地交往,因此他們反對(duì)在住宅里裝電話。(教材原句P14)考點(diǎn)釋義考點(diǎn)釋義opposevt.反對(duì),抵制,阻撓;與競爭opposedoingsth反對(duì)做某事Thepublicopposedhighertaxes.民眾反對(duì)加稅。發(fā)散思維發(fā)散思維beopposedtosth反對(duì)某事Mostofusareopposedtothedeathpenalt

23、y.我們大多數(shù)人都反對(duì)死刑?；顚W(xué)活用活學(xué)活用完成句子(1)這是與“早起鳥”相反的作息,并且是一種個(gè)人往往熬到午夜后的紊亂。Thisthe“earlybird”schedule,andisakindofdisorderwheretheindividualtendstostayupmuchpastmidnight.(2)這個(gè)國家所有善良的人都反對(duì)向那個(gè)國家提供軍事援助。Allthekindpeopleinthecountrymilitaryaidtothatcountry.(3)盡管他非常反對(duì)這個(gè)計(jì)劃,可是我們通過辯論最終使他轉(zhuǎn)變了態(tài)度。Muchashethescheme,wemanagedtoa

24、rguehimround.參考答案(1)isopposedto(2)opposegiving(3)wasopposedto7 possessNearly3,500yearsago,peoplechewedonleavesordrankakindofteamadefromleavespossessingaspecialchemicaltoreducebodypainsandfever.將近3,500年前,人們咀嚼一種含有特殊化學(xué)物質(zhì)的樹葉或飲用由這種樹葉制成的茶,以減輕身體疼痛或退燒。(教材原句P18)考點(diǎn)釋義考點(diǎn)釋義possessvt.擁有,具有;支配發(fā)散思維發(fā)散思維Happinessisno

25、twishingforwhatwedonthave,butenjoyingwhatwedopos-sess.幸福不是一味渴求不屬于我們的,而是享受我們擁有的。Shewasfoundinpossessionofstolengoods.她被發(fā)現(xiàn)藏有贓物。溫馨提示溫馨提示inpossessionof表主動(dòng),意為“擁有,占有”,主語通常為表示人的詞語;inthepossessionof表被動(dòng),意為“被占有”,主語通常為表示物的詞語?；顚W(xué)活用活學(xué)活用 完成句子(1)創(chuàng)造者擁有預(yù)測(cè)未來的能力。Creatorspredictfuturelife.(2)他向來對(duì)我的笑話嗤之以鼻,我恐怕他根本沒有幽默感。Hea

26、lwayssneersatmyjokes.Imafraidheasenseofhumour.參考答案(1)possess theabilityto(2)isnever/notpossessedof8 astonishItastonishedhimtoseethebacteriasurroundingthemoulddead,whichmeantthatthemouldhadkilledthem.令他十分驚訝的是,他發(fā)現(xiàn)這種霉周圍的細(xì)菌都死了,這意味著這種霉殺死了它們。(教材原句P19)考點(diǎn)釋義考點(diǎn)釋義astonishvt.使十分驚訝,使吃驚發(fā)散思維發(fā)散思維(1)Mynewswillyou.(2

27、)Iwasatbeingsofamiliarlyaddressed.(3)TheLegendofZhenHuanenjoyedansuccess.參考答案(1)astonish(2)astonished(3)astonishingTomyastonishment,theyseemedastonishedattheastonishingnews,andlookedatmeinastonishment.令我吃驚的是,他們聽到這個(gè)令人驚訝的消息時(shí)似乎大吃一驚,并驚訝地看著我。活學(xué)活用活學(xué)活用用astonish的適當(dāng)形式填空9 addictedSomepeoplehavealsousedacupunc

28、turetotreatsmokers,alcoholicsandpeoplewhoareaddictedtodrugs.有些人也用針刺療法來治療吸煙者、酗酒者以及吸毒者。(教材原句P31)考點(diǎn)釋義考點(diǎn)釋義addictedadj.上癮的;入迷的Headdictedhimselftodrinking.他喝酒成癮。發(fā)散思維發(fā)散思維(1)addicted/addictive辨析addicted表示“上了癮的”,多用于形容人,常和介詞to連用,后跟名詞、代詞或動(dòng)名詞,不作前置定語。addictive表示“令人上癮的”,一般作定語,用于描述事物自身的屬性。Addictivedrugscaneasilyma

29、kepeopleaddictedtothem.令人上癮的毒品能很容易地使人們對(duì)其上癮。(2)表示“沉迷于,致力于”之意的其他短語:bedevotedtobeabsorbedinbelostinbeburiedin活學(xué)活用活學(xué)活用完成句子(1)一個(gè)小孩越聰明,他就越不可能對(duì)電視上癮。Thesmarterachildis,thelesslikelyheTV.(2)她盡管只有17歲,卻有兩年的毒癮了。Althoughsheisonly17yearsold,shehasdrugsfortwoyears.單句填空(3)(2014安徽黃山七校聯(lián)考)(addict)todrugs,heseldomcalls

30、hisparentsexceptwhenheasksthemformoney.參考答案 (1)getsaddictedto(2)beenaddictedto(3)Addicted10 relateAnothertheoryrelatesacupuncturetotheproductionofchemicalsinthebodywhichreducepain.另外一種理論則將針刺療法和人體內(nèi)減痛化學(xué)物質(zhì)的產(chǎn)生聯(lián)系起來。(教材原句P31)考點(diǎn)釋義考點(diǎn)釋義relatevt.&vi.聯(lián)系,把聯(lián)系起來;敘述,講述Thethirdrelatestotheestablishmentofstandardsof

31、workinalldepartments.第三(方面)涉及所有的部門工作標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的建立。(2013課標(biāo)全國七選五)發(fā)散思維發(fā)散思維relatedadj.有關(guān)系的,相關(guān)的;有親戚關(guān)系的berelatedto與有關(guān)/聯(lián)系/親戚關(guān)系A(chǔ)lso,theresearcherssaidthathigherincomewasrelatedtoagreaterriskofdis-ability.而且,研究者說,收入越高殘疾的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)就會(huì)越大。(2013湖北閱讀理解E)活學(xué)活用活學(xué)活用單句填空(1)MrJohnsongaveusareportlastnight,which(relate)whathedidtowhathe

32、said.完成句子(2)本節(jié)目指南和其他相關(guān)信息可以通過得到。Theprogramguidelinesandotherinformationareavailableat:.參考答案(1)related句意:約翰遜先生昨晚給我們作報(bào)告,把他所做的和所說的聯(lián)系起來。根據(jù)句意可知,用一般過去時(shí)。(2)related11 approvalSincethenewdrugwasneededforWorldWar,thegovernmentapprovalpro-cessforpenicillinwasaccelerated,andmassproductio

33、nbeganin1944.因?yàn)檫@種新藥為第二次世界大戰(zhàn)所需,所以政府批準(zhǔn)青霉素的過程得以加快,大批量生產(chǎn)始于1944年。(教材原句P19)考點(diǎn)釋義考點(diǎn)釋義approvaln.批準(zhǔn),通過;贊成,同意發(fā)散思維發(fā)散思維活學(xué)活用活學(xué)活用 完成句子(1)我相信,如果一個(gè)孩子在贊同聲中被撫養(yǎng)大,他就會(huì)學(xué)會(huì)愛自己,并且會(huì)以自己的方式獲得成功。Ibelievethatifachildisraisedwith,helearnstolovehimselfandwillbesuccessfulinhisownway.(2)別指望他會(huì)馬上同意你的計(jì)劃。Dontexpecthimtoyourplanstraightaw

34、ay.(3)我們征得父母同意后去參加聚會(huì)。Wewenttotheparty.參考答案 (1)approval(2)approveof(3)withourparentsapproval12 rid oneself of.Maybeweshouldridourselvesofmoderntechnologyandreturntosimplertimes.也許我們應(yīng)該擺脫現(xiàn)代技術(shù),回到更為簡單的時(shí)代。(教材原句P15)考點(diǎn)釋義考點(diǎn)釋義Hewantedtoridhimselfoftheburdenofthesecret.他想把秘密說出來,讓自己得到解脫。Thechattererhasgone,andI

35、mgladtoberidofhim.那個(gè)喋喋不休的人走了,而我很高興擺脫了他。Imustgetridofmyassistantbecausehewashabituallylate.我得辭退我的助手,因?yàn)樗t到已經(jīng)習(xí)以為常了。ridoneselfof,beridofgetridof;從中解脫 擺脫擺脫擺脫 扔掉 丟棄活學(xué)活用活學(xué)活用完成句子(1)要除去體內(nèi)的酒精是個(gè)很慢的過程,而且不可能有任何措施加速酒精的去除,比如沐浴或者喝茶或咖啡。Toalcoholfromthebodyisaveryslowprocessanditisnotpossibletospeeditupwithanymeasure

36、sliketakingashowerorhavingacupofteaorcoffee.(2)你必須使自己擺脫這種憂郁情緒。Youmustthisgloomymood.(3)擺脫一種壞習(xí)慣是很不容易的。Itisnoteasytoabadhabit.參考答案(1)getridof(2)ridyourselfof(3)be/getridofFlemingtriedthismouldoutonanotherbacteriumandfoundthatitkilledthebac-teriumtoo.弗萊明將這種霉用在另外一種細(xì)菌上做試驗(yàn),發(fā)現(xiàn)它同樣殺死了那種細(xì)菌。(教材原句P19)考點(diǎn)釋義考點(diǎn)釋義tr

37、ysthouton試驗(yàn)發(fā)散思維發(fā)散思維13 try sth out on活學(xué)活用活學(xué)活用完成句子(1)她喜歡跟讓皮埃爾練習(xí)法語。SheenjoyedherFrenchJean-Pierre.(2)衣服和鞋要試穿以確保它們合適。clothingandshoestomakesuretheyfit.(3)他哥哥的榜樣激勵(lì)他去參加足球隊(duì)的選拔。Hisbrothersexampleinspiredhimtothefootballteam.參考答案(1)trying;outon(2)Tryon(3)tryoutfor14 let out.andaneedlelikeasmallsword,usedforl

38、ettingliquidoutofbodypartswhichhadswollenup.像小劍一樣的針,用于讓液體從身體腫脹部位流出。(教材原句P30)考點(diǎn)釋義考點(diǎn)釋義letout放出;發(fā)出(叫聲);出租;把(衣服)放大,放長Heisgettingsofatthathistrousershavetoletoutroundthewaist.他現(xiàn)在變得太胖了,不得不把褲腰放大。發(fā)散思維發(fā)散思維letsbgoletgoof,letup;letsth intosth()letoff;letalone釋放某人放開 松手減弱 松勁把嵌入 某物的表層使爆炸 寬恕更不用說活學(xué)活用活學(xué)活用完成句子(1)但是在先

39、前的試驗(yàn)中Ryan教授發(fā)現(xiàn)荷爾蒙也會(huì)在消極的社交互動(dòng)中例如嫉妒的過程中從我們的身體里釋放出來。ButinapreviousexperimentProfessorRyanfoundthatthehormoneisalsoinourbodyduringnegativesocialinteractionssuchasenvy.(2)看到蛇時(shí),她發(fā)出了驚恐的叫聲。Whenshesawasnake,sheacryofhorror.參考答案(1)letout(2)letout15 worn outTodayIfeelwornout.今天我感到精疲力竭。(教材原句P25)考點(diǎn)釋義考點(diǎn)釋義wornoutadj

40、.不能再用的,古舊的;精疲力竭的發(fā)散思維發(fā)散思維活學(xué)活用活學(xué)活用完成句子(1)孩子們玩了一整天都精疲力竭了。Thechildren,allofwhomhadplayedthewholedaylong,were.(2)去年他穿壞了兩雙鞋。Hetwopairsofshoeslastyear.(3)數(shù)以千計(jì)游客的腳步磨損了泰山上的臺(tái)階。ThefootstepsofthousandsofvisitorshadthestepsofMountainTai.參考答案(1)wornout(2)woreout(3)wornout1 It is/was+not until.(被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分)+that.bu

41、titwasnotuntil1938thatthefirstcolourTVprogrammewasbroadcast.但是直到1938年第一個(gè)彩色電視節(jié)目才播出。(教材原句P2)考點(diǎn)釋義考點(diǎn)釋義本句使用了強(qiáng)調(diào)句型Itwas+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that.。在“Itis/was+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that.”這個(gè)強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)構(gòu)中,除了強(qiáng)調(diào)狀語外還可以強(qiáng)調(diào)主語、賓語和表語等。若原句的謂語動(dòng)詞是現(xiàn)在或?qū)頃r(shí),其結(jié)構(gòu)需用:Itis.who/that.;如果原句的謂語動(dòng)詞是過去的時(shí)態(tài),則其結(jié)構(gòu)為:Itwas.who/that.;若被強(qiáng)調(diào)的部分是人,可以用連接詞who或that;若被強(qiáng)調(diào)的部分不是人,不管作何成分,只能用t

42、hat連接。Itistheabilitytodothejobthatmattersnotwhereyoucomefromorwhatyouare.重要的是做這項(xiàng)工作的能力,而不是你從哪兒來的,或你是干什么的。ItisIwho/thatamhelpinghimwithhisEnglish.正是我在幫助他學(xué)英語。溫馨提示溫馨提示在英語中,該句型除了不能用來強(qiáng)調(diào)謂語外,其他部分均可被強(qiáng)調(diào)。如果要強(qiáng)調(diào)謂語,需用“助動(dòng)詞do/does/did+動(dòng)詞原形”以加強(qiáng)語氣。同時(shí)要注意,it之后be的時(shí)態(tài)通常與原句的時(shí)態(tài)保持一致?；顚W(xué)活用活學(xué)活用完成句子(1)直到信的最后她才提到她自己的計(jì)劃。neartheendofthelettershementionedherownplan.(2)直到我的醫(yī)生生涯就要結(jié)束的時(shí)候,我才發(fā)現(xiàn)一個(gè)人被真正地聆聽(對(duì)治療心理疾病)是經(jīng)常有療效的。towardtheendofmydoctorcareerIhavefoundtheknowledgethatoneisbeingtrulylistenedtoisfrequentlytherapeutic.參考答案 (1)Itwasnotuntil;that(2)Itwasntuntil;that2