歷年全國高考英語被動語態(tài)試題匯總及答案

1、歷年全國高考英語被動語態(tài)試題匯總及答案一、單項(xiàng)選擇被動語態(tài)1 Every means , but none proved .A have tried; a success B have been tried; successfullyC has tried; to be successful D has been tried; successful【答案】D【解析】【分析】【詳解】考查主謂一致。means 是單復(fù)數(shù)同形的名詞，單復(fù)數(shù)取決于修飾詞，這句話means 用every 修飾，說明是單數(shù)，謂語用單數(shù)，而且means 和 try 是被動關(guān)系，用has been tried，第二空的prov

2、e 是連系動詞，后面接形容詞做表語。句意：每種辦法都被嘗試過了，但沒有一個證明是成功的。選D。2 Are we about to having dinner? Yes, it in the dining room.A serve B is servingC is being served D has been serving【答案】C【解析】考查時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)。句意： 我們準(zhǔn)備去吃飯嗎？ 是的，飯菜正在餐廳被供應(yīng)。it是指飯菜，和動作 serve之間是被動關(guān)系，且動作正在進(jìn)行，四個選項(xiàng)中只有 C項(xiàng)是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動語態(tài)，故選C。3 A human case of H7N9 was reported

3、 in 2014 when a womanto be infected with thebird flu virus.A confirmedB had been confirmedC was confirmedD have confirmed【答案】C【解析】試題分析：句意：一例人感染H7N9 病毒的報(bào)告發(fā)生在2014 年，當(dāng)時(shí)，一名女性被確診感染了禽流感。Confirm 證實(shí)，確認(rèn)，根據(jù)was reported in 2014 可知，是過去的事情，先行詞是 2014，定語從句也用一般過去時(shí)，排除B、 D； woman 與 confirm 是動賓關(guān)系，即她是被確診的，故選C?？键c(diǎn)：考查時(shí)態(tài)與被

4、動語態(tài)4 It is the third time so far that such a festival in my hometown.A is heldB has been heldC will be heldD had been held【答案】B【解析】試題分析：考查句式用法。This is the first (second, third)tirW+thafc是第一(二，三)次。一般來說，This is the first (second, third)tirme旬th摳個句式中that 從句使用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，但是這個句子中，so far 距今為止，表示現(xiàn)在為止這個節(jié)日慶祝活動，還沒有

5、舉辦，要用將來時(shí)。故選C?？键c(diǎn) : 考查句式用法5 The manager has come back from his business trip. He is asking you for the report. Oh， my god ! I haven t finished it yet. But he back at the company tomorrow.A was expectedB will expectC expectedD will be expected【答案】A【解析】試題分析：考查時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)。句意： 經(jīng)理出差回來了。他正在問你要報(bào)告。 哦，天哪，我還沒完成呢。但是本來

6、預(yù)計(jì)他明天回公司。根據(jù)語境，是過去預(yù)料他明天會回來，而且經(jīng)理是被預(yù)計(jì)，故用一般過去時(shí)的被動。故選A?！久麕燑c(diǎn)睛】時(shí)態(tài)的考查要根據(jù)本句的句意，這句話一定要根據(jù)上下文判斷動作發(fā)生的時(shí)間，要細(xì)心體會語境。還要注意時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài)?？键c(diǎn)：考查時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)6 Her own story and this book is expected to come out next week.A had been written B has been writtenC had written D has written【答案】B【解析】句意：她自己的故事已經(jīng)被寫出來了，這部書有望下周出版。由句意可知，應(yīng)該用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的被動語

7、態(tài)。故選B。7 Many artifacts for the first time in the National Museum at present.A were exhibited B were being exhibitedC are being exhibited D are exhibited【答案】C【解析】考查動詞時(shí)態(tài)與語態(tài)。句意：許多史前古器物目前正在國家博物館首次展出。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語 "at present可知，句子描述現(xiàn)在正在進(jìn)行的動作，主語 artifacts與謂語exhibit 之間是被動關(guān)系，故用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動語態(tài)。故選C。8 Quantities of s

8、oil in the area, resulting in the increasing number of natural disasters.A is washed away B have washed awayC have washed away D have been washed away【答案】D【解析】考查時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)。句意：在這個地區(qū)大量的土壤被沖走了，結(jié)果導(dǎo)致自然災(zāi)害數(shù)量增加。句中soil和wash away是被動關(guān)系，此處指土壤已經(jīng)被沖走并對現(xiàn)在造成影響，故要用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，要用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的被動語態(tài)，故選D。9 The plan for Xiongan New Area off

9、icially on April 1, 2017.A announced B was announced C announces D is announced【答案】B【解析】考查時(shí)態(tài)與被動語態(tài)。句意：設(shè)立雄安新區(qū)的計(jì)劃在2017 年 4 月 1 日被官方宣布。計(jì)劃是被官方宣布，故用被動語態(tài)；動作發(fā)生在過去，故用一般過去時(shí)的被動語態(tài)。故選B。10 Please wear your best clothes on Monday, as your class photos then.A will take B will be taken C have taken D have been taken

10、【答案】B【解析】考查時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)。句意：請?jiān)谛瞧谝淮┥夏阕詈玫囊路?，因?yàn)槟菚r(shí)你們班將拍照。根據(jù)語境可知，動作發(fā)生在將來，并且是被動，故用一般將來時(shí)態(tài)的被動語態(tài)。故選B。11 103 When you visit our town next August, a modern sports center , for theNational Games are to be held then.A will be constructing B will have been constructedC has been constructing D is being constructed【答案】B【解析

11、】考查將來完成時(shí)態(tài)的被動語態(tài)。句意：明年八月當(dāng)你訪問我們城鎮(zhèn)的時(shí)候，一個現(xiàn)代化的體育中心將已經(jīng)被建成，因?yàn)槟菚r(shí)全國運(yùn)動會將被舉行。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語nextAugust,排除C, D兩項(xiàng)，再根據(jù) a modern sports center和construct是被動關(guān)系，排除 A 項(xiàng)，用將來完成時(shí)態(tài)的被動語態(tài)。故選B 項(xiàng)。12 Various efforts in the past decades to protect the environment.A had made B have madeC were made D have been made【答案】D【解析】考查時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)。句意：在過去的幾

12、十年里，為保護(hù)環(huán)境做出了各種努力。根據(jù)in the past decades 可知句子用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)，efforts 是句子主語，復(fù)數(shù)形式，和謂語動詞make 之間是被動關(guān)系，所以此處用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)的被動語態(tài)，故答案為D。13 Usually Beijing Roast Duck together with special pancakes, green onions and sweetsauce.A was served B will serveC is served D served【答案】C【解析】考查時(shí)態(tài)和被動語態(tài)。句意：通常北京烤鴨配上特制的薄煎餅、青蔥和甜醬。句子說的是一般情況，要

13、用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)；句子主語Beijing Roast Duck是單數(shù)第三人稱，和謂語動詞serve 之間是被動關(guān)系，所以推知句子要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)的被動語態(tài)，故答案為C。14 Have you heard about that school bus accident? Yes, fortunately all on board including the driver .A were savedB was savedC have savedD has been saved【答案】A【解析】考查動詞時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)。句意為： 你有沒有聽說那起校車事故？ 嗯，幸運(yùn)的是，車上所有的人包括司機(jī)都獲救了。由題干中

14、的Have you heard.可知，事故發(fā)生在過去，且all為主語，和save邏輯上構(gòu)成被動關(guān)系，故用一般過去時(shí)的被動語態(tài)，故答案A符合語境。15 The house, which last night, my aunt but she doesn t live there any more.A was broken into; is belonged to B broke into; is belonged toC broke into; belonging to D was broken into; belongs to【答案】D【解析】【詳解】考查被動語態(tài)和主動語態(tài)。句意：這所房子昨晚

15、被拆了，它屬于我的姑媽，但她已經(jīng)不在那里住了。第一空，根據(jù)last night 及句意可知句子用一般過去時(shí)態(tài)的被動語態(tài)，breakinto破門而入二 答案為was broken into；第二空，belong to屬下”，無進(jìn)行和被動語態(tài)，結(jié)合句意可知句子用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)，答案為 belongs to。故選D。16 More expressways in Sichuan soon to promote the local economy.A are being builtB will be builtC have been builtD had been built【答案】B【解析】【詳解】考查

16、時(shí)態(tài)。句意為：四川將建設(shè)更多的高速公路以促進(jìn)當(dāng)?shù)氐慕?jīng)濟(jì)。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語soon 可知，考查了將來時(shí)。英語中的時(shí)態(tài)是靠動詞的變化來體現(xiàn)的，在具體做題時(shí)，需要關(guān)注的是時(shí)間狀語。因此，考生在做本題時(shí)，需要先找出時(shí)間狀語 soon,然后才能準(zhǔn)確判斷時(shí)態(tài)是一般將來時(shí)。通過觀察選項(xiàng)可知，選項(xiàng)A 是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)；選項(xiàng)B 是一般將來時(shí)；選項(xiàng)C是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)；選項(xiàng)D 是過去完成時(shí)。故選擇B。17 Many subway stations, including the one near our school, at present for a bettertransport in the city.A are cons

17、tructing B are being constructed C is constructing D is being constructed【答案】B【解析】【詳解】考查動詞時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài)。句意：許多地鐵站，包括我們學(xué)校附近的地鐵站，目前正在建設(shè)中，以便有更便利的交通。此處表示動作正在進(jìn)行，句中主語Many subway stations 和動詞construct 是被動關(guān)系，所以此處用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動，與主語一致，故選B.【點(diǎn)睛】現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動結(jié)構(gòu)：be + being+過去分詞A number of Dongfeng trucks are being shipped abroad. 一批

18、東風(fēng)卡車正被運(yùn)往國外。1) "be being done中的動詞be應(yīng)隨主語作相應(yīng)的變化。2)將現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的主動語態(tài)變?yōu)楝F(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動語態(tài)的關(guān)鍵是：把be doing 變?yōu)?bebeing done.例 1. The students are cleaning the classroom now.fThe classroom is being cleaned now.現(xiàn)在學(xué)生們正在打掃教室。(are cleaning 變?yōu)?is being cleaned)例 2. The boy is counting some sheep. fSome sheep are being coun

19、ted.那男孩正在數(shù)羊。(is counting 變?yōu)?are being counted)18 A new fun ction of China s official train ticket booking website to boost buyerschances of obtaining a ticket during the upcoming Spring Festival travel rush.A will be expected B expects C has been expected D is expected【答案】D【解析】【詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：中國火車票預(yù)訂官網(wǎng)的

20、一項(xiàng)新功能有望在即將到來的春運(yùn)期間增加購票機(jī)會。be expected to do表示 有望；常用于一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，故 D項(xiàng)正確。19 The way the guests _ in the hotel influenced their evaluation of the service.A treatedB were treatedC would treatD would be treated【答案】B【解析】【詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)的用法。句意：在旅館里客人被對待的方式影響他們對服務(wù)的評價(jià)。theguests in the hotel是定語從句 U,修飾 The way, treat是從句的謂語

21、動詞， The guests與treat 之間是被動的關(guān)系，并且動作已經(jīng)發(fā)生，所以用一般過去時(shí)的被動形式。故選B。20 You can t move in right now. The house now.A has painted B is paintedC is being painted D is painting【答案】C【解析】【詳解】考查語態(tài)。句意：你現(xiàn)在不能搬進(jìn)來,房子正在被粉刷。根據(jù)句意可知，此處應(yīng)使用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動語態(tài)。故C 選項(xiàng)正確。21 Don t worry. The hard work that you do now later in life.A will be

22、repaidB was being repaidC has been repaidD was repaid【答案】A【解析】試題解析：考查時(shí)態(tài)辨析。根據(jù)句子末尾出現(xiàn)的時(shí)間狀語later in life 意為在以后的生活中，可以判斷為將來時(shí)態(tài)，此處要注意的是不要被前文的now 混淆， that you do now 在句中充當(dāng) the hard work 的定語成分，與句子時(shí)態(tài)無關(guān)。故此處為將來時(shí)態(tài)。句意：不要擔(dān)心，你現(xiàn)在付出的努力在以后一定會有所回報(bào)。故選A。考點(diǎn)：考查時(shí)態(tài)辨析。22 This kind of clothwell and large quantities of the clot

23、h .A is sold； have been soldB is sold; has been soldC sells；have been soldD sells ; has been sold【答案】C【解析】【詳解】考查動詞的時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài)。句意：這種布銷路很好，已售出大量。sell/wash/burn 等詞在表示事物的狀態(tài)、特點(diǎn)時(shí)，可以用主動表被動，因此第一個空應(yīng)選sells;第二空表示 出售，賣”的動作，用被動語態(tài)，且強(qiáng)調(diào)對現(xiàn)在的影響應(yīng)該用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)，故正確答案為C。23 （天津）Nowadays, cycling, along with jogging and swimming, as

24、one of thebest all-round forms of exercise.A regardB is regardedC are regardedD regards【答案】B【解析】【詳解】考查被動語態(tài)和主謂一致。句意：現(xiàn)在騎自行車，慢跑和游泳被認(rèn)為是最全面的鍛煉方式之一。根據(jù)動詞短語regardas把”看作和句意確定應(yīng)該用被動語態(tài)，排除 A和Do再根據(jù)主語部分是由介詞短語along with連接的三個動名詞做主語，應(yīng)該謂語動詞應(yīng)該就前一致，即用單數(shù)，排除 C,故選Bo【點(diǎn)睛】本題考查方向涉及到動詞的語態(tài)和主謂一致，首先要把握句意，判斷主謂之間是主動還是被動關(guān)系，再者就是考查學(xué)生的考

25、慮是否全面，即加之判斷謂語動詞的單復(fù)數(shù)，考查了學(xué) 生對主謂一致中就前一致的把握。24 After completing the training, I, together with my classmates, to the town that was farfrom the city.A were sentB was sentC have been sentD has been sent【答案】B【解析】【詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)和主謂一致。句意：完成了訓(xùn)練，我和我的同學(xué)被送往了遠(yuǎn)離城市的一個小鎮(zhèn)。together with (和)符合就遠(yuǎn)原則，故現(xiàn)在只看主語I,是單數(shù)；根據(jù)下文的was判斷為般過去時(shí)

26、，send 和主語 I 之間是動賓關(guān)系，故用被動語態(tài)，即一般過去時(shí)的被動語態(tài)，主語是單數(shù)，故用 was sent,故選B項(xiàng)。【點(diǎn)睛】本題考查就遠(yuǎn)原則，即謂語動詞的形式和前面的那部分主語保持一致。常見的符合就遠(yuǎn)原則的詞或短語有：as well as;(together/along/combined) with; rather than; except; besides; but;including; in addition to; apart from ； instead of 等例如：1. Nobody but two students is in the classroom. 除了這兩個學(xué)生

27、, 沒有人在教室。2. Everybody except you is down on me. 除了你,大家都看不起我。3. A woman with two children has come. 一位婦女帶著兩個孩子已經(jīng)來了。4. John, rather than his roommates, is to blame. 約翰 ,而不是他的室友,應(yīng)該受到責(zé)備。25 New energy-sharing projects in dozens of cities across the country to fuel Chinasharing economy in the next few yea

28、rs.A are to carry outB are being carried outC were carried outD will have been carried out【答案】B【解析】【詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)及語態(tài)。句意：新的能源共享項(xiàng)目正在全國數(shù)十個城市開展，目的是給中國未來幾年的經(jīng)濟(jì)提供動力。根據(jù)語境可知，表示新的能源共享項(xiàng)目正在城市中開展實(shí)施，才能給中國的經(jīng)濟(jì)提供動力。要用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。New energy-sharing projects 與動詞 carry out 是被動關(guān)系，因此要用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動語態(tài)。A. are to carry out 一般將來時(shí)的被動，表示將實(shí)施，B.

29、 are being carried out 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動，表示正在被實(shí)施，C. were carried out表示動作發(fā)生在過去，一般過去時(shí)的被動；D. will have been carried out 將來完成時(shí)的被動。故選B。26 Amy, as well as her brothers, a warm welcome when returning to the village lastweek.A is givenB are givenC was givenD were given【答案】C【解析】【詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)。句意：艾米和她的兄弟們當(dāng)上周回到村里時(shí)，受到了熱烈的歡

30、迎。根據(jù)last week可知，應(yīng)用過去時(shí)，排除選項(xiàng) A和B；本句的主語是 Amy,她受到熱烈歡迎，所 以用過去時(shí)的被動。故選C。27 This company roundly by unionists and social justice groups when it fired a number ofworkers for no reason a decade ago.A condemnedB has condemnedC has been condemned D was condemned【答案】D【解析】【分析】【詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)及語態(tài)。句意：十年前，當(dāng)這家公司莫名其妙解雇許多員工時(shí)，收

31、到了工會和社會正義團(tuán)體的嚴(yán)厲譴責(zé)。該句有明顯的時(shí)間狀語a decade ago 十年前，只能跟一般過去時(shí)連用。結(jié)合句意，這家公司是被譴責(zé)，所以要用被動語態(tài)。故選D 項(xiàng)?！军c(diǎn)睛】解時(shí)態(tài)題，可以結(jié)合句中的時(shí)間狀語，選擇相應(yīng)的時(shí)態(tài)。至于語態(tài)，則根據(jù)句意來判斷。比如該題有明顯的時(shí)間狀語 a decade ago,這是典型的用一般過去時(shí)的標(biāo)志，結(jié)合句意，這家公司是被譴責(zé)，所以必須要用被動語態(tài)，所以選擇一般過去時(shí)的被動語態(tài)。28 -The pine tree in front of the lecture hall is so tall.-Yes. It nearly 20 metres.A measuresB is measuredC will measureD is measuring【詳解】考查動詞時(shí)態(tài)及語態(tài)。句意： 演講廳前面的松樹好高啊。 是的。它近20 米。measure此處意為 測量，量起來 :為