【北師大版】高中英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)講練精品Part-I-學(xué)案+作業(yè)-Unit-14-Careers作業(yè)

1、.完形填空With excitement we started our small business. No longer were we _1_ to have a weekly paycheck. We now were on our own to _2_ an income to provide us with the money to live. I was a little _3_ about our ability to do this. But Byron, my wife, believed in our products and believed in our ability

2、 to _4_.We invested (投資) heavily in producing a number of products, _5_ none of them were popular with customers. The market gave us so heavy a _6_ that we hardly made enough money to pay our expenses.We now had our money _7_ in the booth (貨攤) that we hadrented for the summer and fall months. We had

3、 a lot of money _8_ up in materials. So we did not have enough money to _9_ our monthly bills. We were discouraged, and the thoughts of failure ran through our heads.As we discussed our _10_， I happened to read the words: “If you have made mistakes. there is always another chance for you. you may ha

4、ve a _11_ start any moment you choose, for this thing we call “Failure” is not falling down, but _12_ down.”The words reinforced (增強(qiáng)) my determination and Byron's _13_ that we could succeed. We did fall down, but we were _14_ not to stay down! So, we stepped back and refocused. We came up with n

5、ew products using remaining _15_.We redesigned our booth. We reconsidered our pricing system. And, we started making enough money to pay our _16_.If we had done nothing, if we had allowed ourselves to “stay down”， then we would have _17_.But we made the choice to learn from our _18_， and we moved fo

6、rward with more determination. Those words _19_ a much better idea on failurea chance for a fresh start! The most important point here is “choice” because you decide how you _20_ your failure, you decide if you stay down.1A.happyBDangerous Cready Dsafe【答案與解析】D作者夫妻二人開辦了自己的公司，所以他們不再有每周“穩(wěn)定的”收入。2A.produ

7、ce Breceive Creduce Dafford【答案與解析】A結(jié)合上文可知他們沒有了固定的每周收入，再根據(jù)下文“an income to provide us with the money to live”可知他們要自己“創(chuàng)收(produce an income)”維持生計(jì)了。3A.excited Bworried Cconfused Dconfident【答案與解析】B從下文的“But Byron, my wife, believed in our products and believed in our ability”可知，作者的妻子很有信心，而作者本人卻有點(diǎn)“擔(dān)心”。4A.ma

8、nage Bsurvive Csucceed Dcompete【答案與解析】C作者的妻子對(duì)他們的產(chǎn)品很有信心，對(duì)他們?nèi)〉谩俺晒?succeed)”的能力也有信心。5A.unless Bso Cbut Dthough【答案與解析】C前后兩句之間為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。6A.blow Bdrop Cpush Dsurprise【答案與解析】A市場給了作者他們?nèi)绱顺林亍耙粨?blow)”。7A.cost Bspent Cwasted Dpaid【答案與解析】B他們把錢“花在了”夏季和秋季租用的攤位上。8A.put Bused Ctaken Dtied【答案與解析】D結(jié)合下文的“So we did not hav

9、e enough money to.”可知，此處意思是他們的錢都投資在生產(chǎn)各種產(chǎn)品的材料上。tie up “捆綁”，這里形象地說明錢被“占用”。9A.cover Bsupport Cdiscard Dconsider【答案與解析】A因此他們沒有足夠的錢來付賬單。cover 在此意為“足以支付；夠付”。10A.plans BDreams Cexpectations Dchoices【答案與解析】D結(jié)合上文“the thoughts of failure ran through our heads”可知，他們認(rèn)為自己要失敗了，所以這里表示他們討論自己的“選擇(choices)”，是放棄還是繼續(xù)。1

10、1A.good Bfresh Cnatural Dsudden【答案與解析】B由最后一段的“a chance for a fresh start”可知此處選B項(xiàng)。12A.staying Bcoming Ckeeping Dgoing【答案與解析】A從下文的“if we had allowed ourselves to stay down”可知選A項(xiàng)。13A.belief Bimagination Csuggestion Drequirement【答案與解析】A指上面的話增強(qiáng)了他的決心和妻子的“信心”。14A.able Bsupposed Cprepared Ddetermined【答案與解析】

11、D這里表示他們的確摔倒了，但是他們“決心(determined)”不放棄，堅(jiān)持下去。15A.tools Bmachines Cmaterials Dgoods【答案與解析】C結(jié)合第3段的“We had a lot of money _8_up in materials”可知，他們利用剩余的“材料(materials)”。.單項(xiàng)填空1The company _ 100 workers last week because of the economic crisis.Aput offBturned offClaid offDgot off【答案與解析】C考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。put off“推遲”；t

12、urn off“關(guān)閉”；lay off“解雇”；get off“出發(fā)”；逃脫懲罰；結(jié)合語境可知C項(xiàng)符合要求。題意：因?yàn)榻?jīng)濟(jì)危機(jī)，上周公司解雇了100個(gè)工人。2All the employees think that the manager's plan will weaken the company _.Ain the way Bfrankly speakingCto a certain extent Din my opinion【答案與解析】C考查短語辨析。題意：所有的員工都認(rèn)為經(jīng)理的計(jì)劃將從某種程度上削弱公司的實(shí)力。in the way“擋道”；frankly speaking“老

13、實(shí)說”；to a certain extent“在某種程度上”；in my opinion“依我看”。根據(jù)題意判斷，選C項(xiàng)。3Her happy look _ that she has done well in the exam.Apresents Breflects Cappears Dseems【答案與解析】B考查詞匯辨析。present“贈(zèng)送；引見；展現(xiàn)；上演”；reflect“反映；顯示”；appear“出現(xiàn)”；seem“好像”。題意：她高興的神情顯示出她考試考得不錯(cuò)。通過分析四個(gè)選項(xiàng)的含義可得出B項(xiàng)為正確答案。4_ bicycles, our factory also produce

14、s motorbikes and motorcars.AExcept BExcept for CAside from DBeside【答案與解析】C考查介詞(短語)辨析。題意：除了自行車，我們廠還生產(chǎn)摩托車和汽車。aside from“除此之外，還有(本身包含在內(nèi))”，和besides用法相同；except“除了之外(本身被除去)”。根據(jù)題意，選C項(xiàng)。5My mind suddenly _ when I heard the news that he was laid off.Agot changed Bgot confusedCwent blank Dwent white【答案與解析】C考查動(dòng)

15、詞短語辨析。題意：當(dāng)我聽到他被解雇的消息時(shí)，頭腦突然一片空白。go blank此處意為“腦子突然一片空白；怎么也想不起來(某事)”，符合題意，故選C項(xiàng)。6. A(n) _ idea is different from the one you have and can be used instead.Asecure BconservativeCalternative Dmild【答案與解析】C考查形容詞詞義辨析。題意：可供選擇的想法不同于你已有的想法且可用來備用。secure“穩(wěn)定的；安全的”；conservative“保守的”；alternative“可供選擇的；另類的”；mild“溫和的”。

16、5My mind suddenly _ when I heard the news that he was laid off.Agot changed Bgot confusedCwent blank Dwent white【答案與解析】C考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。題意：當(dāng)我聽到他被解雇的消息時(shí)，頭腦突然一片空白。go blank此處意為“腦子突然一片空白；怎么也想不起來(某事)”，符合題意，故選C項(xiàng)。6. A(n) _ idea is different from the one you have and can be used instead.Asecure BconservativeCalter

17、native Dmild【答案與解析】C考查形容詞詞義辨析。題意：可供選擇的想法不同于你已有的想法且可用來備用。secure“穩(wěn)定的；安全的”；conservative“保守的”；alternative“可供選擇的；另類的”；mild“溫和的”。7Why is the meeting put off?Because of the _ of the boss.Alack BemptinessCshortage Dabsence【答案與解析】D考查名詞詞義辨析。題意：“會(huì)議為什么被推遲？”“由于老板的缺席?！眑ack“缺乏”；emptiness“空處”；shortage“短缺”；absence“缺

18、席；未到場”。根據(jù)題意選D項(xiàng)。8Her heart swelled _ pride when her daughter won the prize.Awith Bto Cinto Daround【答案與解析】A考查swell作為動(dòng)詞的固定結(jié)構(gòu)。題意：當(dāng)她的女兒贏得了大獎(jiǎng)，她的心里充滿了自豪。swell with.“充滿”，后多接人的情緒，如憤怒、驚訝等，故選A項(xiàng)。9His parents don't_ of his going to work in Tibet because they don't want him to be far away from home.Aagree

19、 Bapprove Cadmit Dallow【答案與解析】B考查動(dòng)詞用法辨析。題意：他父母不同意他去西藏工作，因?yàn)樗麄儾幌胱屗x家太遠(yuǎn)。approve of “贊同；同意”，為固定搭配，故選B項(xiàng)。10As there is less and less coal and oil, scientists are exploring new ways of making use of _ energy, such as sunlight, wind and water for power and fuel.Aprimary BalternativeCinstant Dunique【答案與解析】B考

20、查形容詞辨析。primary“首要的；最初的”；alternative“可替換的；非主流的”；instant“即可的，緊迫的”；unique“唯一的”。題意：因?yàn)槊禾亢褪驮絹碓缴伲钥茖W(xué)家正在探索新的可替換能源，如太陽能、風(fēng)能、水能。.閱讀理解Adventure VacationsPeople like different kinds of vacations. Some go camping. They swim, fish, cook over a fire and sleep outside. Others like to stay at a hotel in an exciting

21、 city. They go shopping all day and go dancing all night. Or maybe they go sightseeing to places such as Disneyland, the Tai Mahan or the Louver.Some people are bored with sightseeing trips. They don't want to be “tourists”. They want to have an adventurea surprising and exciting trip. They want

22、 to learn something. How can they do this? Some travel companies and environmental groups are planning special adventures. Sometimes these trips are difficult and full of hardships, but there're a lot of fun. One organization, Earth watch, sends small groups of volunteers to different parts of t

23、he world. Some volunteers spend two weeks and study the environment. Others work with animals. Others learn about people of the past.Would you like an adventure in the Far North? A team of volunteers is leaving from Mormons, Russia. The leader of this trip is a professor from Alaska. He's worrie

24、d about chemicals from factories. He and the volunteers will study this pollution in the environment. If you like exercise and cold weather, this is a good trip for you. Volunteers need to ski 16 kilometers every day.Do you enjoy ocean animals? You can spend two to four weeks in Hawaii. There, you c

25、an teach language to dolphins. Dolphins can follow orders such as “Bring me the large ball”. They also understand opposites. How much more can they understand? It will be exciting to learn about these intelligent animals. Another study trip goes to Washington State and follows orcas. We call orcas “

26、killer whale”， but they're really dolphinsthe largest kind of dolphin. This beautiful animal travels together in family groups. They move through the ocean with their mothers, grandmothers and greatgrandmothers. Ocean pollution is chasing their lives. Earth watch is studying how this happens.Are

27、 you interested in history? Then Greece is the place for your adventure. Thirtyfive hundred years ago a volcano exploded there on Santorum. This explosion was more terrible than Karate or Mount Saint Helens. But today we know a lot about the way of life of the people from that time. There are houses

28、, kitchens, and paintings as interesting as those in Pompeii. Today teams of volunteers are learning more about people from the past.Do you want a very different vacation? Do you want to travel far, work hard and learn a lot? Then an Earth watch vacation is for you.1From the passage, on an adventure

29、 trip, people _.Amay not spend much time on sightseeingBwon't meet some difficulties or hardshipsCcan't enjoy themDcan't learn something【答案與解析】A從“Some people are bored with sightseeing trips. They don't want to be tourists. They want to have an adventure”可知，喜歡冒險(xiǎn)的游客不喜歡觀光。2If you want

30、to learn something about people of the past, you can _.Ajoin the team to HawaiiBjoin the team to the Far NorthCjoin the team to WashingtonDjoin the team to Greece【答案與解析】D從“Are you interested in history? Then Greece is the place for your adventure”可知答案。3Which of the following is WRONG?ASome people fi

31、nd sightseeing trips boring.BEarth watch is planning all these special adventures.CThe number of orcas is decreasing.D3 volcano explosions in all broke out 3, 500 years ago in Greece.【答案與解析】D從“Thirtyfive hundred years ago a volcano exploded there on Santorum. This explosion was more terrible than Ka

32、rate or Mount Saint Helens”可知文章并沒說Karate和Mount Saint Helens火山的爆發(fā)時(shí)間，所以D項(xiàng)不對(duì)。.短文改錯(cuò)(2010陜西西安五校高三二模)Grandma Moses was crazy about painting soon before she picked it up and worked hard at it.She painted careful and her works were nice.She first painted only to please oneself, and then began to sell her wo

33、rks with a little money.In 1993, a collector, Louis Caldor happen to see several of Grandma Moses' work hanging in a shop.He liked them, buying them at once, and set out to look for less.Caldor held a show to introduce the works of Grandma Moses other artists.Grandma Moses, who was worldfamous,

34、was died on December 13, 1961, at the age of 101.【答案】1.第1句beforeafter2.第2句carefulcarefully3.第3句oneselfherself4.第3句withfor5.第4句happenhappened6.第4句workworks7.第5句buyingbought8.第5句lessmore9.第6句other前加to10.第7句去掉was.書面表達(dá)(2010江蘇省蘇、錫、常、鎮(zhèn)四市高三一聯(lián))2010年央視春晚的廣告收入創(chuàng)新高，但節(jié)目中的植入廣告引發(fā)了爭議。最近，某網(wǎng)站舉行了一次題為“對(duì)今年春晚植入廣告的態(tài)度”的調(diào)查，

35、請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下餅圖(pie chart)所示信息用英語寫一篇短文，并提出你自己的看法。注意：1.對(duì)所給提示，不要簡單翻譯，可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，使行文連貫。2詞數(shù)150左右。開頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。參考詞匯：植入廣告product placementThe 2010 Spring Festival Gala has set records for TV commercial rates, which accordingly has caused heated discussions due to product placement in the programmes._【答案】One possible

36、 version：The 2010 Spring Festival Gala has set records for TV commercial rates, which accordingly has caused heated discussions due to product placement in the programmes.As is shown in the pie chart, 20% of the people surveyed think it acceptable, for the product placement appears in the programmes

37、 naturally. And 15% of them consider it necessary for CCTV to make money from product placement, which is of great benefit to the development of CCTV itself.However, among the people surveyed, more than one third of them complain that the product placement has nothing to do with the programmes. 25% of them even feel hurt seeing so much of it. Furthermore, the rest 10% hold the view that great harm has been done