2016年高考試題(英語)上海卷解析版

1、絕密啟用前2016 年普通高等學(xué)校招生全國(guó)統(tǒng)一考試（上海卷）英語考生注意：1. 考試時(shí)間 120 分鐘 , 試卷滿分 150 分。2. 本考試設(shè)試卷和答題紙兩部分。試卷分為第 I 卷（第 1 12 頁）和第 II 卷（第 13 頁） ，全卷共 13 頁。所有 答題必須涂（選擇題）或?qū)懀ǚ沁x擇題）在答題紙上，做在試卷上一律不得分。答題前,務(wù)必在答題紙上填寫準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)和姓名,并將核對(duì)后的條形碼貼在指定位置上,在答題紙反而清楚地填寫姓名。第 I 卷（共 103分）I. Listening ComprehensionSection ADirections: In Section A, you will

2、hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and d

3、ecide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.1. A. It is satisfactory.B. It is luxurious.C. It is old-fashioned.D. It is disappointing.2. A. On August 5th. B. On August 6th. C. On August 7th. D. On August 8th.3. A. A waiter. B. A butcher. C. A porter. D. A farmer.4. A. In a thea

4、tre. B. In a library. C. In a booking office. D. In a furniture store.5. A. She expected to a better show. B. She could hardly find her seat.C. She wasn t interested in the show.D. She didn t get a favourable seat.6. A. The woman often eats out for breakfast. B. The cafeteria serves good breakfast.C

5、. The woman doesn t have breakfast. D. The cafeteria doesn t serve breakfast.7. A. Selling cucumbers. B. Planting vegetables. C. Cooking a meal. D. Picking tomatoes.8. A. The man should work hard.B. The man should turn down the job offer.C. The man may have another chance. D. The man can apply for t

6、he job again.9. A. It is a hot and smoggy day. B. There is a traffic jam on King Street.C. A vehicle is polluting the air. D. The man is reading a report online.10. A. Its ending is not good enough. B. Its special effects are not satisfying.C. It deserves an award.D. It is good except for the scary

7、part.Section BDirections: In Section B, you will hear two short passages, and you will be asked three questions on each of the passages. The passages will be read twice, but the questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, read the four possible answers on your paper and decide whic

8、h one would be the best answer to the question you have heard. Questions 11 through 13 are based on the following passage.11. A. $1. B. $2 C. $3 D. $ 52.12. A. Pay the bills first.B. Spend 2% of the salary on living expenses.C. Deposit $1000 every month.D. Put part of the money in a savings account.

9、13. A. Methods of saving money.B. Saving money for family emergencies.C. The importance of saving money.D. Secrets of spending money wisely.Questions 14 through 16 are based on the following passage.14. A. Free education.B. A sum of money.C. Donations from a local newspaper.D. Gifts from many people

10、.15. A. Let students in before school.B. Offer ice cream and coffee.C. Introduce a bank into the campus.D. Reduce the traffic jams around.16. A. It lacks positive news.B. It should grow into a big city.C. It is a place worth living in.D. It remains peaceful and quiet.Section CDirections: In section

11、C, you will hear two longer conversations. The conversations will be read twice. After you hear each conversation, you are required to fill in the numbered blanks with the information you have heard. Write your answers on your answer sheet.Blanks 17 through 20 are based on the following conversation

12、.Complete the form. Write ONE WORD for each answer.Class Diary (June 13-19)(3SUNHMon17for after-class activity application15TUE(6WEDHanding in three student18(7THUBasketball Club meetingTime:12:45 1:30pmPlace: The198FriFilling in a form with up-to-date personal dataTime:20breakPlace: The computer ro

13、om(9SATBlank 21 through 24 are based on the following conversation.Complete the form. Write NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS for each answer.Who is Sue Walter?She is21_ in court and a writer.What is Sue s suggestion for people with difficulties?22In Sue s eyes, what is the best part about her job?23 in deci

14、sion-making.What does Sue think happiness is?24II. Grammar and VocabularySection ADirections: After reading the passagesbelow, fill in the blanks to make the passages coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form. of the given word; for

15、 the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.(A)Bags of LoveLast year, I was assigned to work at an office near my mother s house, so I stayed with her for a tmonth. Dutime, I helped out with the housework and contributed to the groceries.After less than a week, I started noticing that

16、the groceries were running out pretty quickly we were always suddenly out of something. (25)(wonder) how my mum could consume them so quickly, I began observing her daily routine for two weeks. To my surprise, I found that she would pack a paper bag full of canned goods and head out every morning at

17、 about nine. Eventually, I decided to follow her and (26)happened truly amazed me. She was taking the food to the refugee camp, in (27)she distributed it to children.I asked around and found out that my mum was very well known in the area. The kids were very friendly with her and even looked up to h

18、er as if she were their own mother. Then it hit me why would she not want to tell me about what she (28)(do)? Was she worried about how I would react or that I would stop (29)(buy) the groceries if I found out?When she got home, I told her about my discovery. (30)she could react, I gave her a big hu

19、g and told her she didn t need to keep it a secret (31)me. She told me that some of the children lived with an older lady in a shelter while others slept on the streets. For years, my mum has been helping out by giving them whatever food she could spare. I was so impressed by (32)selfless she was.【答

20、案】25. Wondering 26. what 27. which 28. had done 29. buying 30. Before 31. from 32. how【解析】試題分析：本文屬于記敘文，我在無意中發(fā)現(xiàn)媽媽偷偷地幫助難民，贊美了媽媽善良無私的美麗品質(zhì)。26. Wondering考查現(xiàn)在分詞做狀語。動(dòng)詞wonder與本句主語I構(gòu)成主動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以使用現(xiàn)在分詞wondering在句中做狀語。27. what考查主語從句。 本句中連接代詞 what引導(dǎo)主語從句 what happened并在句中做主語。句意：發(fā)生的事情真讓我很驚訝。28. which考查定語從句。本題定語從句的先行詞

21、是the refugee camp,關(guān)系代詞which指代先行詞在定語從句中作為介詞in的賓語，in which相當(dāng)于關(guān)系副詞where。29. had done考查時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)上下文告訴我們“我”被派到媽媽家附近工作，這是過去發(fā)生的事情，而媽媽幫助 難民是在我來這里工作之前就發(fā)生的事情，所以應(yīng)該使用過去完成時(shí)表示過去的過去發(fā)生的事情。30. buying考查動(dòng)詞短語。短語stop to do sth停下了做另外一件事情；式口p doing sth停止做某事；句意；媽 媽是擔(dān)憂如果就發(fā)現(xiàn)了這件事情我的反應(yīng)還是擔(dān)憂我不再給她買食品雜貨1嗎？根據(jù)句意可知使用Stop doing =thH31. Be

22、fore考查連詞,連詞及笈相引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句，在句中有多種翻譯方法，本句意為網(wǎng)還沒來得及 就一” ,句意工她壓沒有來得及反應(yīng)過來，我就緊緊地抱著她并告訴她這件事情不必對(duì)我保密.32. from考查動(dòng)詞短語。短語keep seMi to由對(duì)某人保密；句意 她還沒有來得及反應(yīng)過來，我就緊緊地 抱著她并告訴她這件事情不必對(duì)我保密。第3頁共18頁33. how考查賓語從句。本句中表語從句how selfless she was作為介詞by的賓語，因?yàn)閟elfless是形容詞，所以使用 how 來引導(dǎo)這個(gè)從句，用法和感嘆句類似?！久麕燑c(diǎn)睛】連詞 before 最主要的含義為“在 之前”，但在不同的語境中

23、有不同的翻譯方法。本文中 before 意為“還沒來得及 .就 ”。before作為連詞，其基本含義是在之前”，又可以根據(jù)不同語境靈活翻譯成才”、還沒來得及就 ”、趁”、就”等。具體用法如下： 1）與情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can/could 連用這時(shí)候從句雖為肯定形式，根據(jù)漢語表達(dá)習(xí)慣譯成 “還沒來得及就” ，如：Before I could get in a word , he had measured me.我還沒來得及插話他就為我量好了尺寸。Before she could move ， she heard a loud noise， which grew to a terrible roar.她還沒

24、來得及邁步，就聽見一聲巨響，接著就是可怕的隆隆轟鳴。2）用于肯定句中強(qiáng)調(diào)主句所表達(dá)的時(shí)間，距離長(zhǎng)，或花費(fèi)的精力大，譯成“才 ”We had sailed four days and four nights before we saw lands. 我們航行了四天四夜才看到陸地。We waited a long time before the train arrived. 我們等了很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間火車才到。3）用于否定句中，強(qiáng)調(diào)主句所表達(dá)的時(shí)間，距離短，或花費(fèi)的精力小，譯成不到就”如：We hadn t run a mile before he felt tired. 我們跑了還不到一英里他就累了。4）

25、主句含有hardly , scarcely等半否定副詞時(shí)可以譯為剛就“這時(shí)候主句應(yīng)用過去完成時(shí)態(tài)，從句用過去時(shí)，還可以用 when 替代 before 如：We had scarcely reached the school before/when the bell rang. 我們剛到學(xué)校鈴聲就響了。5） 有時(shí)還有 “寧愿 ”的意思I d shoot myself before I apologized to him. 我寧死也不向他道歉。6） 用于“It +be/take+ 時(shí)間段 +before 句型”在這一句型中又可以根據(jù)主從句的時(shí)態(tài)分成兩種情況。若主句是一般時(shí)將來時(shí)態(tài)，從句是一般現(xiàn)在

26、時(shí).若主句是肯定句意思是 “要過多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間才 ” ；若主句是否定形式翻譯成 “用不了多久就” 。It will be two weeks before everything returns to normal. 兩周之后一切才能恢復(fù)正常。It will be many years before the situation improves. 這種狀況或許要過許多年才能得以改善。It won t be long before we meet agalin不了多久我們就會(huì)再見面的。這時(shí)若主句是一般過去時(shí)從句也是一般過去時(shí)。 若主句是肯定句翻譯成 “多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間之后才 ” ， 若主句是否定形式翻譯成 “沒

27、過多久就”。如：It was some time before I realized the truth. 過了很長(zhǎng)一段時(shí)間我才了解到真相。It wasn t long before she became a brave solide沒過多久她就成了一名勇敢的戰(zhàn)士。After that it still took seven years before they got married. 他們又過了七年才結(jié)婚?？键c(diǎn)：考查語法填空(B)Stress: Good or Bad?Stress used to be an almost unknown word, but now that we are

28、used to talking about it, I have found that people are beginning to get stressed about being stressed.In recent years, stress(33)(regard) as a cause of a whole range of medical problems, from high blood pressureto mental illness. But like so many other things, it is only too much stress(34) does you

29、 harm. It is time youconsidered that if there were no stress in your life, you would achieve a little. If you are stuck at home with no stress, then your level of performance will be low. Up to a certain point, the more stress you are under, the (35)(good)your performance will be. Beyond a certain p

30、oint, though , further stress will only lead to exhaustion, illness and finally a breakdown. You can tell when you are over the top and on the downward slope, by asking yourself (36)number of questions. Do you, for instance, feel that too much is being expected of (37), and yet find it impossible to

31、 say no? Do you find yourself getting impatient or(38)(annoy) with people over unimportant things?. If the answer to all those questions is yes, you had better(39)(control ) your stress, as you probably are under more stress than is good for you.To some extent you can control the amount of stress in

32、 your life. Doctors have worked out a chart showing how much stress is involved in various events. Getting married is 50, pregnancy 40, moving house 20, Christmas 12,etc. If the total stress in your life is over 150, you are twice as likely (40)(get )ill.【答案】33. has been regarded 34. that 35. better

33、 36. a 37. you 38. annoyed 39. control 40. to get【解析】試題分析：本文是一篇說明文，壓力成為了我們生活中常見的一個(gè)詞匯。文章告訴我們一定范圍之內(nèi)的壓力能促進(jìn)我們的工作，但一旦壓力過大，就會(huì)給我們的生活帶來很多負(fù)面的影響。34. has been regarded考查時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài)。本句的時(shí)間狀語是 in recent years最近幾年以來，該時(shí)間狀語通常和現(xiàn)在完 成時(shí)連用，且句子主語stress與動(dòng)詞regard構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以使用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)形式has been regarded35. that考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的基本結(jié)構(gòu)為It i

34、s/was 被強(qiáng)調(diào)成分that/who其它成分；其最大的特點(diǎn)就是去掉it is/was*that/who,1,句子仍然成立.要注意強(qiáng)調(diào)句型能強(qiáng)調(diào)除造活動(dòng)詞以為的所有的句子成分.本句強(qiáng)調(diào)的是句子主語only I jo n;uch中器“36. better考查固定句式IHl比較級(jí)，thL比較級(jí)意為越.就越.”本句句意；你承受的壓力 越大，你的表現(xiàn)就會(huì)越好.所以本空使用good的比較級(jí)形式better.37. a考查固定矩語.矩語2n皿次id許多，大量；該形容詞短語通常做定語修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式，本 句中使用己nun:beruf修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式quesiton3上gu考查上下文串聯(lián).句意例如，你

35、是否感覺到對(duì)你期待得太多了？本句的主盾是you,所以仍然使 用賓格丫皿作為介詞Of的賓港.38. annoyed考查形容詞。形容詞 annoyed惱怒的，該詞是由過去分詞轉(zhuǎn)換而來的形容詞，通常修飾人。本句中 該詞和impatient構(gòu)成并列關(guān)系一起和系動(dòng)詞get構(gòu)成系表結(jié)構(gòu)。39. control考查固定搭配。 動(dòng)詞短語had better do sth最好做某事；had better”是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，后面要接動(dòng)詞原形。40. to get考查形容詞短語。形容詞短語be likely to do sth可能做某事；句意：如果你生活中的壓力超過150,你就非常有可能生病了。【名師點(diǎn)睛】本文考查了強(qiáng)調(diào)

36、句型的用法。強(qiáng)調(diào)句是一種修辭方法，是人們?yōu)榱吮磉_(dá)自己的意愿或情感而使用的一種形式： 強(qiáng)調(diào)句型：“It is (was) +被強(qiáng)調(diào)的部分+ that (who) +原句其它部分”來強(qiáng)調(diào)說話人的意愿：It was on Monday night that all this happened .所有這一切發(fā)生在周一晚上。It s me that he blamed.他怪的是我。強(qiáng)調(diào)句型最重要的句型是：It is (was) +被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+ that/ who 十句子的其它成份。英語中許多句子常常可以通過強(qiáng)調(diào)句型對(duì)句子的不同成份進(jìn)行強(qiáng)調(diào)。如：It is they who /that will have

37、 a meeting tomorrow .(強(qiáng)調(diào)主語)It is a meeting that they will have tomorrow .(強(qiáng)調(diào)賓語)It is tomorrow that they will have a meeting .(強(qiáng)調(diào)時(shí)間狀語 )應(yīng)注意的要點(diǎn)：1 .強(qiáng)調(diào)句型可以用來強(qiáng)調(diào)主語、賓語(包括介詞賓語)和狀語。其中的it本身沒有詞義。2 .強(qiáng)調(diào)句中的連接詞一般只用 who(指人)或that(可指物，也可指人)，若被強(qiáng)調(diào)的是狀語，也只能用 that，而不 能用 when 或者 whereo 而且連接詞都不能省略。如： It was in the park that

38、he met an old friend yesterday .(雖然 強(qiáng)調(diào)的是地點(diǎn)，但不能用 where o )3 .強(qiáng)調(diào)句子的主語時(shí)，that或who之后的謂語動(dòng)詞的人稱和數(shù)要與它前面被強(qiáng)調(diào)的名詞或代詞一致。如：It is Mary and Tom who often do good deeds .4 .強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的時(shí)態(tài)常見的有兩種：一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)和一般過去時(shí)。即 It is . . . that/who.和 It was . . . that/who.。如： It was the way he asked that really upset me .5 .判斷一個(gè)句子是否是強(qiáng)調(diào)句的方法是：如果

39、將句中的It is/was. . . that/who.去掉，經(jīng)整理后還是一個(gè)完整的句子，本句就是強(qiáng)調(diào)句。否則，就不是。如： It was in todays newspaper that we found the news .去掉 It was . . . that 之后，句子可以整理為 ：We found the news in todays newspaper. 這是一個(gè)完整的句子，故本句是強(qiáng)調(diào)句。 常見考法：1 .用介詞短語來作為被強(qiáng)調(diào)的部分。如：It was for this reason that he left that school .It was in this way th

40、at he solved the problem .2 .用時(shí)間狀語從句、條件狀語從句等作為被強(qiáng)調(diào)的部分。如：It was only when I reread his poems that I began to appreciate their beauty .3 .用not until復(fù)雜結(jié)構(gòu)作為被強(qiáng)調(diào)的部分。如：It was not until she took off her dark glasses that I realized she was a film star .It was not until 1920 that regular radio broadcasts bega

41、n .4 .在被強(qiáng)調(diào)的部分后接定語從句，使句子結(jié)構(gòu)更加復(fù)雜。如：It was on July 7th 1975 when he was born that his father died .5 .通過句型轉(zhuǎn)換來進(jìn)行考查。如把肯定句改成一般疑問句或特殊疑問句，或把肯定句改成否定句或否定疑問句 等。如：Was it during the Second World War that he died ?When was it that the sports meeting began ?It was not Tom that stole the book .Wasnt it he that had m

42、ade a mistake ?6 .通過改變系動(dòng)詞的形 式來進(jìn)行 考查。強(qiáng) 調(diào)句 型的系動(dòng) 詞除了用is或was外，還可以在其 前面加 上may / might / must等表示推測(cè)的情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。如：It might be him that you met yesterday .考點(diǎn)：考查語法填空Section BDirections: Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more th

43、an you need.A. account B. adjustable C. appliances D. capture E. decorations F. directG. experiment H. intended I. operated J. soulless K. squeezeGolden Rules of Good DesignWhat makes good design? Over the years, designers and artists have been trying to 41 the essentials of good design. They have f

44、ound that some sayings can help people understand the ideas of good design. There are four as follows.Less is more. This saying is associated with the German-born architect Mies van der Rohe. In his Modernist view, beauty lies in simplicity and elegance, and the aim of the designer is to create solu

45、tions to problems through the most efficient means. Design should avoid unnecessary 42More is not a bore. The American-born architect Robert Venturi concluded that if simplicity is done badly, the result is 43 design. Post-Modernist designers began to 44 with decoration and color again. Product desi

46、gn was heavily influenced by this view and can be seen in kitchen 45 such as ovens and kettles.Fitness for purpose. Successful product design takes into consideration a product s function, purpocolor, and so on. The most important result for the user is that the product does what is 46. For example,

47、 think ofa(n) 47 desk lamp. It needs to be constructed from materials that will stand the heat of the lamp and regular adjustments by the user. It also needs to be stable. Most importantly, it needs to _48light where it is needed.From follows emotion. This phrase is associated with the German design

48、er Hartmut Esslinger. He believes design must take into 49 the sensory side of our naturesight, smell, touch and taste. These are as important as rational (理性的).When choosing everyday products such as toothpaste, we appreciate a cool-looking device that allows us to easily 50 the toothpaste onto our

49、 brush.【答案】41. D 42.E 43.J 44.G 45.C 46.H 47.B 48.F 49.A 50.K【解析】試題分析：本文屬于說明文，告訴我們好的設(shè)計(jì)應(yīng)包括四個(gè)黃金定律：簡(jiǎn)約、功能以及情感等等。41 . D動(dòng)詞capture獲得；捕獲；本句中該詞構(gòu)成的不定式短語“to capture.”作為動(dòng)詞try的賓語。句意：多年以來，設(shè)計(jì)師和藝術(shù)家一直都在努力搞清楚好的設(shè)計(jì)的本質(zhì)。42 .E名詞decorations裝飾，該詞在句中作為動(dòng)詞avoid的賓語。本段的主題是Less is more”倡導(dǎo)裝修設(shè)計(jì)的簡(jiǎn)單化。句意：設(shè)計(jì)應(yīng)該避免不必要的裝飾物。43 .J形容詞soulless

50、沒有靈魂的； 該詞在本句中做定語修飾名詞design。根據(jù)前半句The American-born architectRobert Venturi concluded that if simplicity is done badly.”可知美國(guó)建筑家 Robert Venturi 總結(jié)過，如果簡(jiǎn)約沒有做 好，那么這樣的設(shè)計(jì)就是沒有靈魂的；44 .G動(dòng)詞短語experiment with試用，用做實(shí)驗(yàn)；句意：后現(xiàn)代主義設(shè)計(jì)師們?cè)僖淮伍_始試驗(yàn)裝飾和顏色。45 .C名詞appliance電器，電器工具；該詞可由后面列舉的例子“ ovens and kettles烤箱和水壺”推理，指廚房電 器等物品。

51、46 .H形容詞intended預(yù)期的；本句中該詞和系動(dòng)詞is構(gòu)成系表結(jié)構(gòu)。句意：對(duì)用戶來說最重要的是產(chǎn)品達(dá)到了預(yù)期的效果。47 .B形容詞adjustable可調(diào)節(jié)的；本句中該詞作為定語修飾名詞desk lamp,意為“可調(diào)節(jié)的臺(tái)燈”，與后句中“代gulai adjustments by the u女”形成呼應(yīng).48 .F動(dòng)詞dir之方對(duì)準(zhǔn)，指揮；本句中該詞與名詞light構(gòu)I成功賓痘語口句意；最重要的是，它需要對(duì)準(zhǔn)需要 光線的地方.49 .A動(dòng)詞疸語Kzunt考慮.；把考慮在內(nèi)工句意；他認(rèn)為設(shè)計(jì)必須要把自然的知覺考慮在內(nèi)， 如上視覺、嗅覺、觸覺和味覺.沔K動(dòng)詞汨us擠壓；本句中該詞和名詞t

52、hem Map需優(yōu)構(gòu)成動(dòng)賓關(guān)系*句意：我們很喜歡一b看起來很 酷的裝置，能讓我們很容易地把牙盲擠至我們的牙刷上口【名師點(diǎn)睛】在選詞填空中，很重要的一點(diǎn)就是要確認(rèn)空格詞的詞匯。下面給大家一些確認(rèn)空格詞詞性的小規(guī)律：1 .確定空格為名詞(1)如果空格前面為冠詞 a /an/the、形容詞或者及物動(dòng)詞.,空格處應(yīng)填入名詞；(2)如果空格前面是介詞，空格充當(dāng)該介詞的賓語，需填入一個(gè)名詞。(3)如果空格后面是謂語動(dòng)詞的，且空格前沒有句子主語，空格處應(yīng)填入該動(dòng)詞的主語(名詞)；2 .確定空格為動(dòng)詞(1)如果空格前面已經(jīng)有名詞或代詞做主語，后面又有名詞或代詞作為動(dòng)詞的賓語，且中間無謂語動(dòng)詞，空格處應(yīng)為及物動(dòng)

53、詞；如 F動(dòng)詞direct對(duì)準(zhǔn)，指揮；(2)如果空格處前面是 be動(dòng)詞，后面又無賓語且句意為被動(dòng)，空格中應(yīng)填及物動(dòng)詞的過去分詞；(3)如果空格前面是名詞或代詞做主語，后面沒有賓語或有一個(gè)介詞加賓語(4)如果空格處前面是名詞或代詞做主語，后面是形容詞，空格應(yīng)填入系動(dòng)詞或be動(dòng)詞；(5)如果空格處前有不定式標(biāo)志to,空格處應(yīng)填入動(dòng)詞原形；另一種情況to是介詞，后面應(yīng)填入動(dòng)名詞。3 .確定空格為形容詞如果空格后面為名詞的，空格處可能填入形容詞；如47.形容詞adjustable可調(diào)節(jié)的(2)如果空格處前面是副詞的，空格處可能填入形容詞；(3)如果空格處前面是系動(dòng)詞或be動(dòng)詞的，空格處可能填入形容詞作

54、表語。如46.形容詞intended預(yù)期的;4 .確定空格為副詞(1)如果空格處前面或者后面為動(dòng)詞的，空格處可能填入副詞。(2)如果空格處后面是形容詞的，空格處可能填入副詞?？键c(diǎn)：考查選詞填空III. Reading Comprehension Section ADirections: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the

55、context.In the 1960s, Douglas McGregor, one of the key thinkers in the art of management, developed the mow famous Theory X and Theory Y. Theory X is the idea that people instinctively 51 work and will do anything to avoid it. Theory Y is the view that everyone has the potential to find satisfaction

56、 in work.In any case, despite so much evidence to the 52 , many managers still agree to Theory X. They believe, 53 , that their employees need constant supervision if they are to work effectively, or that decisions must be imposed from 54 without consultation. This, of course, makes for authoritaria

57、n （ 專制的）managers.Different cultures have different ways of 55 people. Unlike authoritarian management, some cultures, particularly in Asia, are well known for the consultative nature of decision-making all members of the department or work group are asked to 56 to this process. This is management by the collective opinion. Many western companies have tried to imitate such Asian ways of doing things, which are based on general 57 . Some experts say that