醫(yī)學(xué)影像常用英語(yǔ)

1、醫(yī)學(xué)影像常用英語(yǔ)一、部位location：同側(cè)ipsilateral；對(duì)側(cè)contralateral；患側(cè)affectedside；健側(cè)intactside；近側(cè)proximalside；遠(yuǎn)側(cè)distalside；移位deviation,shift,displacement；無(wú)移位nondisplaced；抬高elevation；下降descent,fall;令B接abutting,nextto,secondaryto;二、范圍extent：局限localized,regional；彌散diffuse；三、分布distribution：?jiǎn)蝹?cè)unilateral；雙側(cè)bilateral,(in)

2、both(lungfields)；對(duì)稱(chēng)symmetric;不對(duì)稱(chēng)asymmetric;孤立solitary；散在scattered；融合confluence(confluent)；中心，性central；偏心，性eccentric;周?chē)膒eriphery,peripheral;主要predominantly,primarily；inasegmentalorlobardistribution；(sth)ontheleft;intheleftlowerzone;稀疏；集中；四、數(shù)目number：?jiǎn)伟l(fā)solitary,single；多發(fā)multiple；增多increase；減少decrease；

3、消失disappear；五、大小size：大large；小small；擴(kuò)大enlarge/enlargement；擴(kuò)張dilatation；膨脹distention；縮小shrink；體積縮小lossofvolume；狹窄stenosis,narrowing；閉塞occlusion,obliteration,emphraxis；生長(zhǎng)速率rateofgrowth；倍增時(shí)間doublingtime;直徑小于3厘米lessthan3cmindiameter；不超過(guò)1厘米(smallnodules)10mmorlessinsize;直徑增長(zhǎng)25%25%increaseindiameter；體積增大一倍

4、doublingofvolume；大小不同的ofvaryingsizes；六、形狀shape,morphology點(diǎn)狀dot(punctual,punctate);斑點(diǎn)狀mottling,stippled;粟粒狀miliary；結(jié)節(jié)狀nodular；團(tuán)塊狀mass,masslike；圓形circular,round,rounded；卵圓形oval；橢圓形ellipse；長(zhǎng)方形(橢圓形)oblong；分葉狀lobulated；片狀patchy；條索stripe；線狀linar；網(wǎng)狀reticular；囊狀cystic;弧線形curvilinear；星狀stellate；糾集crowding,co

5、nverging舟狀boat-shaped,navicular,scaphoid；啞鈴狀dumb-bell；不規(guī)則形irregular；細(xì)致fine；粗糙coarse；變形deformity;增粗、增厚thicken；變細(xì)、變薄thinning；變平flattened;七、邊緣border,margin(marginated),rim,edge(edged1輪廓(夕卜形)outline,contour；光滑(smooth)；清晰，銳利(sharp,well-defined,well-circumscribedclear,distinct)；模糊hazy,indistinct,blurred,i

6、ll-defined,obscuredsilhouetteout(sth)；不規(guī)則irregular；毛刺狀、針狀spiculated；分葉的lobulated,multilobulated；八、密度density(dense)densitometry,attenuation(X線成像)：透亮lucency(lucent)transparent;病灶lesion：陰影shadow；不透光hazinessopacification,opacity,opaque；致密density(dense)彳氐密度hypodense,lowdensity;高密度hyperdensjhighdensity;混雜

7、密度mixeddensity；solid,subsolid(partsolid),ground-glass(nonsolid)同聲echo(echoic)(超聲成像)：*無(wú)回聲anecho,弱同聲poorecho,彳氐回聲hypoecho,lowlevelecho；等同聲mediumecho,iso-echq高同聲hyperecho,highlevelecho,強(qiáng)回聲strongechq信號(hào)signal(磁共振成像)：低信號(hào)hypointensity;高彳言號(hào)hyperintensity;九、程度：輕度mild；slightly中度moderately；重度severe；grossly十、變化

8、：過(guò)性的，短暫的ephemeral；fleeting；transient；穩(wěn)定stability(stable)；密度水樣密度waterydensity等密度isodense均勻密度homogeneousdensity不均勻密度nonhomogeneousdensity信號(hào)等信號(hào)isointensity混合信號(hào)heterogeneousintensity信號(hào)強(qiáng)度減弱decreasedsignalintensity信號(hào)強(qiáng)度增高increasedsignalintensity流空現(xiàn)象flowemptyphenomena增強(qiáng)enhancement靜脈團(tuán)注法intravenousbolusinject

9、iontechnique靜脈快速滴注法intravenousrapidinfusion增強(qiáng)掃描enhancementscan延遲掃描delayedscan動(dòng)態(tài)掃描dynamicscan電影掃描cinescan增強(qiáng)前pre-enhancementpre-contrast增強(qiáng)后post-enhancementpost-contrast動(dòng)脈期arterialphase微血管期capillaryphase靜脈期venousphase延遲期delayedphase均勻增強(qiáng)homogeneousenhancemen環(huán)均勻增強(qiáng)nonhomegeneousenhancement環(huán)狀增強(qiáng)circularenha

10、ncement結(jié)節(jié)狀增強(qiáng)nodularenhancement片狀增強(qiáng)patchyenhancement腦同樣增強(qiáng)gyriformenhancement邊緣增強(qiáng)rimenhancement平片與體位常規(guī)位置：standardviews；補(bǔ)充位置：supplementaryviews；前后位AP,anteroposterior；后前位PA,posteroanterior;側(cè)位lateral；斜位oblique；軸位axial；切線位tangential;眼眶0rbit鼻竇后前230位、華氏位、頂須位occipitomentalWaters；眼眶后前370位、柯氏位、鼻頜位、枕額位occipitof

11、rontal,Caldwell;視神經(jīng)孔后前位，瑞氏位Rhese；顆骨temporalbone孚L突側(cè)位：15°側(cè)位，勞氏位Law；25惻位，許氏位Schuller35彳則位，倫氏位Runstrom；斜位：后前（45°）斜位，斯氏位Stenvers；前后斜位、反斯氏位；巖部軸位：（仰臥45°）梅氏位Mayer；歐文氏位Owen；巖部前后位APaxialTowne；拇指thumb拇指前后位Robert;手hand后前斜位pronationoblique；前后斜位supinationoblique,ball-catcher's腕wrist:舟骨位scaphoi

12、d;:腕管位carpaltunnel；肘elbow：小頭位capitellum,鷹嘴位olecranon；雕hip側(cè)位（蛙形位）frog-leg,側(cè)位（仰臥水平投照）crosstablelateral,groinlateral；頸椎cervicalspine第1、2頸椎前后位，張口位open-mouth,OMV；胸部chest側(cè)臥位lateraldecubitus,前凸位（前后位及后前位）apicallordotic前弓位kyphotic；附：床旁portable;呼氣像expiratory；高千伏攝影highkilovoltageradiography；腹部abdomen腹平片plainab

13、dominalradiograph,abdominalplainfilm尿路仰臥前后位，尿路平片：KUBplainfilmofkidney,ureters,bladder（仰臥）前后位supineabdominalradiograph；立位uprightabdominalradiograph；孚L腺breast鋁靶X線攝影：mammogram,molybdenumtargetradiography；醫(yī)院科室詞語(yǔ)面面觀children'shospitalJL童醫(yī)院generalhospital,polyclini疏合醫(yī)院hospitalforlepers,leprosarium麻風(fēng)病院m

14、aternityhospital,lying-inhospital產(chǎn)科醫(yī)院mentalhospital,mentalhome精神病院obstetricsandgynecologyhospital產(chǎn)醫(yī)院plasticsurgeryhospital整形夕卜科醫(yī)院stomatologicalhospital口腔醫(yī)院tuberculosishospital結(jié)核病醫(yī)院tumourhospital腫瘤醫(yī)院clinic診療所first-aidstation急救站polyclinic聯(lián)合診療所quarantinestation防疫站（檢疫所）resthome休養(yǎng)所sanatorium療養(yǎng)院medicaldep

15、artment內(nèi)科surgicaldepartment夕卜科anaesthesiologydepartment麻醉科cardiologydepartment心臟病科dentaldepartment牙科dermatologydepartment,skindepartment皮膚科departmentofcardiacsu心臟夕卜科departmentofcerebralsurgery胸夕卜科generalsurgery普通夕卜科neurologydepartment神經(jīng)科neurosurgerydepartment精神夕卜科obstetricsandgynecologydepartment婦產(chǎn)科

16、ophthalmologydepartment眼科orthopedicsurgerydepartment矯形夕卜科orthopedicsdepartment骨科otorhinolaryngologicaldepartment耳鼻喉科paediatricsdepartment小兒科pathologydepartment病理科plasticsurgery整形夕卜科psychiatrydepartment精神病科thoracicsurgerydepartment腦夕卜科traumatologydepartment倉(cāng)ij傷夕卜科urologydepartment泌尿科X-raydepartment放射

17、科registrationoffice掛號(hào)處out-patientdepartment,OPD診部in-patientdepartment住院部nursingdepartment護(hù)理部consultingroom診室waitingroom候診室admittingoffice住院處emergencyroom急診室operationroom,operationtheatre手術(shù)室laboratory化驗(yàn)室bloodbank血庫(kù)pharmacy,dispensary藥房ward病房medicalward內(nèi)科病房surgicalward夕卜科病房maternityward產(chǎn)科病房isolationwa

18、rd隔離病房observationward觀察室hospitalbed病床directorofthehospital院長(zhǎng)headofthedepartmentofmedicaladministration醫(yī)務(wù)部主任headofthenursingdepartment護(hù)理部主任headofout-patientdepartment門(mén)診部主任doctor醫(yī)生headofthemedicaldepartment內(nèi)科主任headofthesurgicaldepartment外科主任physicianincharge,surgeonincharge,attendingdoctor,doctorincharge主治醫(yī)生residentphysician住院醫(yī)生；intern,interne實(shí)習(xí)醫(yī)生