高一英語新課標(biāo)必修4unit2知識(shí)點(diǎn)

1、 張?jiān)破鎻堅(jiān)破娼椫幸桓咧薪椫幸桓咧?statistic (pl.) statistics sunburnt struggle decade dekeid super hybrid haibrid output strain strein crop hunger disturbing expand ikspnd circulate s:kjuleit數(shù)據(jù)；統(tǒng)計(jì)；統(tǒng)計(jì)數(shù)字；數(shù)據(jù)；統(tǒng)計(jì)；統(tǒng)計(jì)數(shù)字； n. 曬黑的曬黑的 adj. 斗爭；拼搏；努力斗爭；拼搏；努力 vt. & vi. 十年；十年期十年；十年期 n.特級(jí)的；超級(jí)的特級(jí)的；超級(jí)的 adj.混合的；雜種的混合的；雜種的 adj. 混血

2、兒混血兒產(chǎn)量；輸出產(chǎn)量；輸出n. （植物的）品種；種類（植物的）品種；種類n. 莊稼；農(nóng)作物；產(chǎn)量莊稼；農(nóng)作物；產(chǎn)量n. 饑餓；欲望饑餓；欲望n. (使使)饑餓饑餓vt. &引起煩惱的；令人不安的引起煩惱的；令人不安的adj. 使變大；伸展使變大；伸展vt. & vi.循環(huán)；流傳循環(huán)；流傳vt. & vi. Key words: 越南（東南亞國家）越南（東南亞國家） 幸虧；由于；因?yàn)樾姨?；由于；因?yàn)?n. vt. & vi.戰(zhàn)役；戰(zhàn)斗；較量戰(zhàn)役；戰(zhàn)斗；較量 vt.擺脫；除去擺脫；除去 擺脫；除去擺脫；除去 對(duì)對(duì)感到滿意感到滿意 n.自由；自主自由；自主 寧愿；寧

3、可寧愿；寧可 adv.因?yàn)?；所以；因而因?yàn)?；所以；因?vt. & vi. 配備；裝備配備；裝備 n.高粱高粱 n. 谷物；糧食；顆粒谷物；糧食；顆粒. n. 花生花生 vt. & vi. /n 輸出；出口輸出；出口 Vietnam,vjetnm thanks to battle rid rid of be satisfied with freedom would rather therefore equip - equipped sorghum grain peanutpi:nt export nationality occupation ,kjupein personali

4、ty confuse knfju:z regret chemical kemikl organic :nik fertile f:tail fertilizer f:tilaiz production bacteria （bacterium的復(fù)數(shù)形式）的復(fù)數(shù)形式） pest build up lead to nutrition nju:trin n. 國籍國籍 n.工作；職業(yè)；占領(lǐng)工作；職業(yè)；占領(lǐng) n. 性格；個(gè)性；人格性格；個(gè)性；人格 vt.使迷惑；使為難使迷惑；使為難 vt. n. 遺憾；惋惜遺憾；惋惜.遺憾；遺憾； adj 化學(xué)的；關(guān)于化學(xué)的化學(xué)的；關(guān)于化學(xué)的. adj.有機(jī)的有機(jī)的;

5、器官的；組織的器官的；組織的 adj. 肥沃的；富饒的肥料；肥沃的；富饒的肥料； n. 化肥化肥 n.生產(chǎn)；制造生產(chǎn)；制造 n .細(xì)菌細(xì)菌 n.害蟲；害獸；害鳥害蟲；害獸；害鳥 逐漸增強(qiáng)；建立；開發(fā)逐漸增強(qiáng)；建立；開發(fā) 導(dǎo)致；造成（后果）導(dǎo)致；造成（后果） n. 營養(yǎng)營養(yǎng);滋養(yǎng)；食物滋養(yǎng)；食物bktiri bktirim mineralminrl discovery focus focus on soil reduce keep free from/of soybean (=soyabean) root skim underline. summary commentkment producer

6、 industrialindstril n. 礦物；礦石礦物；礦石 n.發(fā)現(xiàn)；發(fā)覺發(fā)現(xiàn)；發(fā)覺 n.焦點(diǎn)；中心點(diǎn)焦點(diǎn)；中心點(diǎn)vt.集中；聚集集中；聚集 集中（注意力、精力等）于集中（注意力、精力等）于 un.土壤土壤 vt.減少；減縮減少；減縮 使使免受（影響；害等免受（影響；害等 n.大豆大豆 n.根；根源根；根源 vt.瀏覽；略讀瀏覽；略讀 vt. 畫底線標(biāo)出；強(qiáng)調(diào)畫底線標(biāo)出；強(qiáng)調(diào) n.總結(jié)；摘要；概要總結(jié)；摘要；概要 n. & vt.評(píng)論；議論評(píng)論；議論; 作出評(píng)論作出評(píng)論 n.生產(chǎn)者；制片人生產(chǎn)者；制片人 adj.工業(yè)的；產(chǎn)業(yè)的工業(yè)的；產(chǎn)業(yè)的 為為斗爭斗爭同同作斗爭作斗爭掙扎著站

7、起來掙扎著站起來努力做某事努力做某事“展開，擴(kuò)大展開，擴(kuò)大” 范圍和體積擴(kuò)大范圍和體積擴(kuò)大“伸出，延伸伸出，延伸” 長度長度,寬度的外延寬度的外延“傳播傳播;蔓延蔓延” 如如:傳播傳播(疾病疾病),散布散布 “伸展伸展”一件設(shè)備一件設(shè)備 adj.準(zhǔn)備好的，裝備好的準(zhǔn)備好的，裝備好的用用配備配備/裝備裝備為為而裝備而裝備 增強(qiáng)自信增強(qiáng)自信 增強(qiáng)體質(zhì)增強(qiáng)體質(zhì)1.struggle forstruggle against/withstruggle to ones feetstruggle to do sth.2.expandextendspreadstretchequip sb.for sth3.a

8、piece of equipmentequippedequip sth.with sth.build up your strength 4.build up their confidence一、Key phrases adj. 后悔的，遺憾的后悔的，遺憾的 adj. 無悔的，沒有遺憾的無悔的，沒有遺憾的 后悔做了或沒做某事后悔做了或沒做某事 遺憾地要去做某事遺憾地要去做某事 令某人遺憾的是令某人遺憾的是 遺憾地遺憾地/驕傲地驕傲地/滿意地滿意地 減少減少了了. 減少減少到到 淪落為淪落為 令某人滿意的是令某人滿意的是 滿意的表情滿意的表情 令人滿意的答案令人滿意的答案regret to do

9、sth.5.regretfulregretlessregret (not)doing/having done sthmuch to ones regret with regret/pride/satisfaction6.reduce by . reduce to . be reduced to n./doing8.because of; owing to; on account of; due to; as a result of9.result in=contribute to=account for=bring about7.to ones satisfactionsatisfied/su

10、rprised/excited looka satisfying answer 1.1.work the landwork the landwork vi &vt.(1) 工作,用功，做工, 上班，任職 vi.How many hours a day do you work?work at 在在.工作；從事工作；從事.work on 做做.work for 為為.工作工作work as 擔(dān)任擔(dān)任.work out 解決解決(問題問題)，算出，詳細(xì)擬定，鍛煉，算出，詳細(xì)擬定，鍛煉(2)vt. 耕耘，耕種(土地)；經(jīng)營(工廠，農(nóng)場等)He works a big farm.Work the

11、 land.二、Key language points2. if not 2. if not 如果不如果不 if so/ possible/ necessary/ any3. More than 800 million people go to bed hungry every day.It may rain this afternoon.If not, I will shop with you.4. a pioneer for all people 造福全人類的先驅(qū)者pioneer (1) cn. 先驅(qū)者，先鋒，拓荒者 (2) vt&vi 倡導(dǎo)，提倡How many of you g

12、o to school hungry?He got home, _ and hungry.A. tiring C. to tired D. having tiredstruggle forstruggle against/withstruggle to ones feetstruggle to do sth. She struggled to fight back the tears. It was a hard struggle to get my work done on time. 為了按時(shí)完成工作為了按時(shí)完成工作, 我做了一番努力。我做了一番努力。5.struggle vi.斗爭，奮斗

13、斗爭，奮斗n.斗爭；斗爭；努力努力為為斗爭斗爭同同作斗爭作斗爭掙扎著站起來掙扎著站起來努力做某事努力做某事她努力忍住淚水。她努力忍住淚水。(=make great efforts to do sth.)My sister，_ for months to find a job as a teacher, finally took a position in Wenzhou Daily.Astruggling BstruggledCto struggle Dhaving struggledsunburnt adj. 曬黑的 She struggled _ the independence of h

14、er country all her life. We all struggle _ the pollution of environment. The old man struggled _ his feet，walking out of the room. Try to stop the children_ fighting_ each other.withfor againsttofrom7 7. . output cn&un output cn&un 產(chǎn)量，產(chǎn)品，輸出產(chǎn)量，產(chǎn)品，輸出-inputinput6. decade cn.十年 The first decade

15、of the 21st century One and a half decades _ passed.The rice has a high output.put out vt 生產(chǎn)，制造；發(fā)表，出版； 撲滅，熄滅；伸出has8. This special strain of rice makes it possible to produce 20% more of the crop in the same field.strain cn.品種，種族品種，種族crop cn.農(nóng)作物，收獲量，收成，平頭農(nóng)作物，收獲量，收成，平頭 vt.剪短，種植剪短，種植gather/ harvest a c

16、rop 收割收割/收獲農(nóng)作物收獲農(nóng)作物 the rice crop 稻米的收成稻米的收成 the crops 全部收獲全部收獲1010. . AsAs a young man, he saw the great a young man, he saw the great need forneed for increasing the rice output. increasing the rice output.9. graduate from after graduation the (great) need for sth/doingas (1)當(dāng)當(dāng).時(shí)時(shí) (2)作為作為 (3)如，像如，

17、像11. At that time, hunger was a disturbing problem in many parts of the countryside.hunger (1) un. 饑餓，饑荒饑餓，饑荒 cn.渴望渴望 die of hunger have a hunger for fame/ knowledge. (2) vi 饑餓，渴望，渴求饑餓，渴望，渴求 hunger for/ after peace/ love 渴望渴望 (3) hungry adj. 饑餓的，空腹的；渴望的饑餓的，空腹的；渴望的 go hungry be hungry for/ after affe

18、ction12. disturb vt/vi. The noise in the street disturbed my study. Dont disturb. (請(qǐng)勿打擾) (1) 打擾，妨礙A gentle wind disturbed the smooth surface of the lake (2) 擾亂，搞亂擾亂，搞亂She was disturbed to hear her mothers sudden sickness.(3) 使人心神不寧使人心神不寧(4) adj. disturbing 令人心神不寧的令人心神不寧的 disturbed 感到心神不寧的，受打擾的感到心神不寧

19、的，受打擾的expandextendspreadstretch13. expand vt.& vi. (1)伸展, 膨脹，鼓起 (2) 擴(kuò)大，擴(kuò)張 (3)說明，詳述The balloon expands as it is filled with air.He is thinking of expanding his business.He expanded on his new theory.The fire soon _ to the nearby houses.The tourist season from May till October. A balloon when it i

20、s blown up.The cornfield _ for miles.spreadextends expands stretched“展開，擴(kuò)大展開，擴(kuò)大” 范圍和體積的擴(kuò)大范圍和體積的擴(kuò)大“伸出，延伸伸出，延伸” 長度長度,寬度的外延寬度的外延“傳播傳播;蔓延蔓延” 如如:傳播傳播(疾病疾病),散布（信息散布（信息)“伸展，伸出，伸腰伸展，伸出，伸腰(土地，河流土地，河流)綿延綿延”(4) un. 擴(kuò)張，擴(kuò)大，發(fā)展；膨脹。擴(kuò)張，擴(kuò)大，發(fā)展；膨脹。 (5)expansive adj. 膨脹的，擴(kuò)張的，遼闊的膨脹的，擴(kuò)張的，遼闊的 坦率的，健談的坦率的，健談的14. feed vt&

21、vi fed-fed (1)喂(人，動(dòng)物，嬰兒等) ，吃飯(2)撫養(yǎng)，飼養(yǎng)She feeds her boy who is too little to feedhimself.He has a large family to feed.feed sb on sth= feed sth to sb 喂.吃.feed the dog on meat = feed meat to the dog. feed on 以.為主食= live onfeed up 養(yǎng)肥，使吃飽 Im fed up.be fed up with 厭煩 15.circulate vt & vi circulation

22、un. (1)循環(huán)循環(huán) (2)傳播，散布傳播，散布Blood circulates through/ in the body.The fan circulates the air in the room. circulate ones knowledge16. Thanks to sb/sth. 多虧，由于，因?yàn)?Thanks for sth/doing thanks to= due to=owing to because of = by reason of as a result of = on account of as a consequence of = in consequence

23、of17. rid vt 使除去，使擺脫，免除使除去，使擺脫，免除 rid-rid riddingrid sb/oneself/ sth of . inform/ warn/ cure/remind/rob sb.of sthI tried various ways to rid the kitchen of cockroaches.You should rid yourself of that bad habit.rid a house of mice 清除室內(nèi)老鼠清除室內(nèi)老鼠be rid of = get rid of 擺脫，除掉，扔掉，擺脫，除掉，扔掉，I am rid of debt

24、now.Im very glad to get rid of my bad cold. 她從來不滿足于現(xiàn)狀。她從來不滿足于現(xiàn)狀。Shes never _ the present situation. 你對(duì)他的解釋滿意嗎你對(duì)他的解釋滿意嗎?Are you _? 18. be satisfied/content with 對(duì)對(duì)感到滿意感到滿意to ones satisfactionsatisfied/surprised/excited looka satisfying answersatisfied with his explanationsatisfied with令某人滿意的是令某人滿意的是滿

25、意的表情滿意的表情令人滿意的答案令人滿意的答案satisfy vt 使人滿意使人滿意/滿足滿足19. freedom un. 自由自由 the freedom to do sthmore/ less freedom.20. would rather (not) do sth would rather have donewould rather do . than do= would do . rather than do would rather (that) . (必須虛擬必須虛擬)21.equip vt 裝備，配備；使有能力裝備，配備；使有能力 equipment un. 裝備設(shè)備裝備設(shè)備

26、_ 一套設(shè)備一套設(shè)備 _ adj.準(zhǔn)備好的，裝備好的準(zhǔn)備好的，裝備好的_搭配搭配用用配備配備/裝備裝備_搭配搭配使某人為使某人為.做好準(zhǔn)備做好準(zhǔn)備_搭配搭配使某人能夠做使某人能夠做.equip sb.for stha piece of equipment(well/poorly) equippedequip sth.with sth. 2）Our school offers good _(equip) and your training here will equip you _ your future job.3）The room is equipped _ home appliances

27、(家用家用電器電器).with equipmentfor4）It was a modern，bright and well _ (equip) hospital. equipped 1）這所學(xué)校）這所學(xué)校不再是從前的樣子了不再是從前的樣子了，那時(shí)那時(shí)它裝備的很落后它裝備的很落后The school is no longer what it used to be, when it was poorly equipped ._himself with necessary knowledge and skills，the young man went to the job market with m

28、uch confidence.AEquipped BEquippingCHaving equipped DBeing equippedequip sb to do sth22.nationality cn. 國籍國籍 民族，國民民族，國民What is your nationality? Im Chinese.national adj. 人民的，國家的，民族的，全國性的 a national newpaper national flag national holiday national park23. occupation cn.&un. 職業(yè)，工作，占領(lǐng) lose ones occ

29、upation Whats your occupation? occupy vt. 占(時(shí)間，空間，地位)；占領(lǐng)。 The park occupies a third of the city.24. confuse vt. 使困惑/糊涂；混淆，弄混。 The difficult question confused him. get/become confused 困惑，不知所措 sth confuses sb. confuse . with .I confused her with her sister because they are so alike.25. regret n.&

30、v.懊悔，惋惜，遺憾 _adj. 后悔的，遺憾的 _adj. 無悔的，沒有遺憾的 _ 后悔已經(jīng)做了某事 _搭配遺憾地要去做某事_ 令某人遺憾的是_遺憾地regret to do sth.regretfulregretlessregret doing/having done sthmuch to ones regret with regret The King always felt _ (regret), for he regretted _ (kill) the man who committed no crime at all. I regret_ (tell) you that your

31、 mother is ill.to tellregretfulkilling27.cause damage to. do harm to= do . harm do good to = do . good 28. wash off 沖掉，洗掉 wash away 沖走，洗掉 wash down 沖洗，沖下，吞下 wash oneself 洗身體/手/臉26. chemical (1)adj. 化學(xué)的，化學(xué)性的 a chemical change a chemical reaction a chemical experiment (2)cn. 化學(xué)制品，化學(xué)藥品，化學(xué)物質(zhì) (3)chemistr

32、y un. 化學(xué)，化學(xué)性質(zhì)/作用 (4)chemist cn. 化學(xué)家，藥劑師29.build up逐漸增強(qiáng)逐漸增強(qiáng); 逐漸增長逐漸增長;建立建立;開發(fā)開發(fā)1)The company has built up a fine reputation. 該公司已建立起良好的信譽(yù)。該公司已建立起良好的信譽(yù)。2)You must _ after your illness. 你在病后必須要增強(qiáng)體力。你在病后必須要增強(qiáng)體力。3)我們應(yīng)該鼓勵(lì)孩子們樹立信心。我們應(yīng)該鼓勵(lì)孩子們樹立信心。We should encourage the children to _ 4)看到你的詞匯量在逐漸增長我很高興。看到你的詞匯

33、量在逐漸增長我很高興。Im very glad to see that your vocabulary is_.build up your strength build up their confidencegradually building up .30.lead to (led -led)The car accident led to_ 那次車禍導(dǎo)致他死亡。那次車禍導(dǎo)致他死亡。All roads lead to Rome. result in=contribute to=account for=bring aboutEg.The students in the university ar

34、e all taking courses_ a degree. A. sticking to B.leading to C.turning to D.referring to his being killed. 條條大路通羅馬。條條大路通羅馬。通向；導(dǎo)致；造成（后果）通向；導(dǎo)致；造成（后果）31. in addition = besides 而且 in addition to = besides 除了He is always late. In addition, he doesnt work hard.In addition to the bad weather, we dont have e

35、nough time.3232. discovery . discovery c cn n&un&un. . 發(fā)現(xiàn)發(fā)現(xiàn) discover v. discover v. 發(fā)現(xiàn)發(fā)現(xiàn) make a discovery. make a discovery. The discovery of new evidence led to The discovery of new evidence led to the thief being caught.the thief being caught.He made a new discovery, He made a new discover

36、y, which which I I think is of great importance.think is of great importance.33. focus cn. 33. focus cn. 焦點(diǎn)，焦距，中心焦點(diǎn)，焦距，中心the focus of attention the focus of the argument vt & vi 對(duì)準(zhǔn)焦距，集中注意力/關(guān)心 focus . on sth/doing sth focus on sth/doing sthI focused the camera on herWe must focus our attention on

37、 urgent problems.Please Please focusfocus your minds your minds onon the following the following questions.questions.請(qǐng)你們集中精力思考下列問題。請(qǐng)你們集中精力思考下列問題。Each exercise Each exercise focuses onfocuses on a different point . a different point .每個(gè)練習(xí)都有不同的重點(diǎn)。每個(gè)練習(xí)都有不同的重點(diǎn)。I cant I cant focus my thoughtfocus my thou

38、ght today. today.今天我的思想集中不起來。今天我的思想集中不起來。34.reduce v.減少減少;降低降低;縮小縮小(尺寸尺寸,數(shù)量數(shù)量,價(jià)格等價(jià)格等)reduce by . reduce to . be reduced to sth/doingreduction n.rdk()n 減少減少了了.減少減少到到 淪落為淪落為降低，減少降低，減少The poor boy was reduced to begging.(3)The poor boy is reduced to begging. 那個(gè)可憐的孩子已淪為乞丐。那個(gè)可憐的孩子已淪為乞丐。 Its said that pri

39、ces of oil will be increased _ more than 7 yuan. Because of the pressure from people，housing prices has reduced _ 10% since the beginning of this year.byto34. keep . free from/ of . 使. 免受(影響，傷害等)； 使.不含(有害物)This also keeps the air, soil, water and crops free from chemicals.They focus on keeping their

40、 soil rich and free of disease.35. avoid vt 避免，逃避，回避避免，逃避，回避 avoid sb/ sth/ doing/ being doneFortunately, we were able to an accident.I tried to avoid meeting him because he always bored me.37. underline vt 在.下劃線；強(qiáng)調(diào)Underline the most important words.Read the underlined part attentively.Underline the

41、 importance of cooperation.38. comment (1) cn & un. 評(píng)論，評(píng)語，批評(píng)，意見。 Do you have any comments to make? He has made several comments on the movie. No comment! 無可奉告！無可奉告！ make a comment on/ upon sth.(2) vt& vi 評(píng)論，批評(píng)，解釋, 認(rèn)為。 comment on/upon The critics commented favorably on his new book.36. skim v

42、t&vi. 略讀，瀏覽；撇去(浮物)I didnt have time even to skim (through) the book.I forgot to skim off the fat from the stew(燉菜).1.努力做某事努力做某事_2.幸虧，由于幸虧，由于 _3.擺脫，除去擺脫，除去 _4.寧愿，寧可寧愿，寧可 _5.使某人迷惑使某人迷惑 _6.后悔做了某事后悔做了某事 _regret doing/having done sth. struggle to do sth.thanks toget rid of/rid. ofwould ratherconfuse

43、sb7. 導(dǎo)致，造成導(dǎo)致，造成 _8. 集中注意力于集中注意力于 _9. 使使免受傷害等免受傷害等 _10. 對(duì)某事進(jìn)行評(píng)論對(duì)某事進(jìn)行評(píng)論 _11. 對(duì)對(duì)滿意滿意 _12. 有做某事的自由有做某事的自由 _13.in the following decade_ 在后來的十年里在后來的十年里lead tofocus onkeep. free from.make a comment on sth.be satisfied/content withhave the freedom to do sth.14.according to the statistic_15.be rooted in _16.

44、be fertile in _17.the underlined phrase _18.organic farming _有機(jī)農(nóng)業(yè)有機(jī)農(nóng)業(yè)數(shù)據(jù)表明數(shù)據(jù)表明根源于根源于盛產(chǎn)盛產(chǎn)畫線的短語畫線的短語having struggled accommodationto tell (5)Look over theretheres a very long，winding path_ up to the house.(2011山東卷，山東卷，27)看那邊看那邊那兒有一條長長的蜿蜒小路通向那所房子。那兒有一條長長的蜿蜒小路通向那所房子。1.Tom,_ for months to find a job as a

45、waitress，finally took a position at a local advertising agency. (10湖南湖南)湯姆湯姆, 幾個(gè)月來一直努力找到一份當(dāng)服務(wù)員的工作幾個(gè)月來一直努力找到一份當(dāng)服務(wù)員的工作,最后在當(dāng)?shù)氐膹V最后在當(dāng)?shù)氐膹V告公司找到了一個(gè)職位。告公司找到了一個(gè)職位。2.After the earthquake,the first thing the local governmentdid was to provide_ for the homeless families.(湖北湖北) 3.She deeply regretted losing her t

46、emper.她為自己發(fā)了脾氣而深感后悔。她為自己發(fā)了脾氣而深感后悔。朗文朗文地震之后，政府做的第一件事就是為那些無家可歸的人提供住所。地震之后，政府做的第一件事就是為那些無家可歸的人提供住所。(4)I regret_you that John has been fired.I can hardly believe my ears.He is such a fine worker.很遺憾的告訴你湯姆被解雇了。我不敢相信自己的耳朵，他是那么好的一個(gè)工人。leading1.I am so tired that I cant_ (pay full attention to) anything toda

47、y.2.A young man attached himself to me at the party and I couldnt _ (make sb. /sth .free from)him.get rid of focus on3.I_ (prefer to) remain poor than get money by dishonest means.4.You might guess that Dr Yuan，who is now rich and famous，_ (滿意滿意) his life.would ratheris satisfied with 5.The exposure

48、 of the diary _ (導(dǎo)致導(dǎo)致) many officials being caught.6._ (because of) his strong constitution，Jack was able to pull through his recent serious illness.Thanks to led to7.Nowadays women _ (有有更多的自由更多的自由) to do anything they want to do.8. _(根據(jù)根據(jù)) an immigration statistic，the number of illegal immigrants i

49、n United States is currently over 22，000，000。have more freedomAccording to 9.Every Day is Valentine Day if you _ your heart _ (使遠(yuǎn)離使遠(yuǎn)離) hate and every Day is Valentine Day if you stay away from worries.10.Art _(源于源于) life while reflects it.is rooted inkeepfree from Dr.Yuan was born in Beijing in 1930

50、.1 _he graduated from Southwest Agriculture College in 1953，he has devoted 2_ life 3_ finding ways to grow more and more rice. As a young man，he saw the great need for increasing the rice output. SincehistoAt that time，hunger was 4_ serious problem in many parts of the country. Dr Yuan searched for

51、a way 5 _ (increase) rice harvests without expanding the area of fields.In 1950，Chinese farmers could only produce fifty million tons of rice. ato increase Last year，6 _，nearly two hundred million tons of rice7_ (produce). These increased harvests mean 8 _22% of the worlds people are fed from just 7

52、% of the farmland in China.Dr Yuan is now circulating his 9 _ (know) in India, Vietnam and other less developed countries to increase their rice harvests. howeverwas produced thatknowledgeThanks to his research，the UN is trying to rid the world 10 _hunger. Using his hybrid rice farmers are producing

53、 harvests twice as large as before.ofSubject-Verb Subject-Verb Agreement Agreement 主謂一致主謂一致The group _(be) made up of nine students.The group_ (be) dancing happily.is isareareThe team The team _ _ (have) some good players. (have) some good players. The team _(be)handsome. The team _(be)handsome. has

54、hasareare1.Collective nouns（集合名詞）（集合名詞） 由集體名詞，如由集體名詞，如group, family, class, government, team, crowd, company, audience等等作主語時(shí)作主語時(shí), , 如果看成一個(gè)如果看成一個(gè), , 如果看成如果看成. . 1. Nothing _(be)difficult in the world if you set your mind to it .is 不定代詞不定代詞:everybody, everyone, everything, Anyone, anybody, anything, s

55、omeone, somebody, something, nobody, no one, nothing, each, the other2. Everything ready. (be)is3. Someone to see you. (want)wants 謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù). 【12湖南湖南】All the scientific evidence _that increasing use of chemicals in farming _ damaging our health. A.show; are B.shows; are C.show; is D.shows; is1.

56、 or, either . or, neither . nor, not only . but also, whether.or在句子中連接主語的時(shí)候在句子中連接主語的時(shí)候2.在在there/here be句型中句型中, 。 +Verb A , B and CNeither you nor he _ right. (is/are)There _ two shops and a cinema beside the railway station. (is/are)Here _ a map and a handbook for you. (is/are) 4. 由由and連接的兩個(gè)連接的兩個(gè)，謂語

57、，謂語動(dòng)詞動(dòng)詞，這時(shí)，這時(shí)。1).The worker and writer _ our school today.( visit )2).The worker and the writer _ to the meeting . (have come / has come )have comevisitsThe singer and dancer _(be) on the stage.is2、當(dāng)主語后面跟有、當(dāng)主語后面跟有as well as, as much as, along with, with, together with , like, rather than, but , except, besides, including等引導(dǎo)的詞組時(shí)，其謂語等引導(dǎo)的詞組時(shí)，其謂語動(dòng)詞的單、復(fù)數(shù)由主語的單、復(fù)數(shù)而定。動(dòng)詞的單、復(fù)數(shù)由主語的單、復(fù)數(shù)而定。1. The teacher with two students _ at the meeting . (was