巧記不規(guī)則動詞

1、初、高中英語不規(guī)則動詞巧記英語動詞按其過去式和過去分詞的構(gòu)成方式可分為規(guī)則動詞和不規(guī)則動詞。規(guī)則動詞的過去式和過去分詞由詞尾加ed構(gòu)成，而不規(guī)則動詞的變化因詞而異。但如對不規(guī)則動詞的過去式和過去分詞做一分析，就可發(fā)現(xiàn)其中的“規(guī)則”。為方便同學(xué)們記憶，現(xiàn)將初、高中英語教學(xué)大綱中不規(guī)則動詞的原形、過去式和過去分詞列出并規(guī)為五種類型。同學(xué)們還可將第二、三類分為若干組，以便準(zhǔn)確記憶。I、AAA型（原形、過去式和過去分詞同形）：(12)cost 花費 cost cost cut割 cut cut let 讓 let let put 放 put put read 讀 read readhit打 hit h

2、itset 安置 set setspit 吐，唾 spit spitshut 關(guān) shut shutspread 傳布，伸展 spread spreadrid使擺脫，去掉 rid ridcast 投，擲，拋 cast castbroadcast 廣播 broadcast broadcastforecast 預(yù)報 forecast forecastII、ABB型（過去式與過去分詞同形）：A)以eep結(jié)尾，過去式和過去分詞都以ept結(jié)尾keep 保持 kept kept sleep 睡 slept sleptsweep 掃除 swept swept B)在原形后加個輔音t 或d burn燒 bur

3、nt burntmean意思是 meant meantlearn 學(xué) learnt(-ed) learnt(-ed)C)既是規(guī)則動詞又是不規(guī)則動詞（注：帶號的詞可視為規(guī)則動詞。）learn learnt(-ed) learnt(-ed)smell聞,嗅 smelt(-ed) smelt(-ed) hang hung hung(吊，懸掛)（注：規(guī)則時，意思是絞死）shine shone shone（照亮）（注：規(guī)則時，使發(fā)亮，擦亮）cast cast cast broadcast broadcast broadcastforecast forecast forecastD) 除了teach, c

4、atch 因為含有字母a 所以過去式，過去分詞都以aught結(jié)尾，其余的動詞都是以ought 結(jié)尾的bring帶來 brought broughtfight 打仗 fought fought buy 買 bought boughtthink思考,想,認(rèn)為 thought thoughtteach教 taught taughtcatch抓住,接住 caught caught E)把最后一個輔音字母d改成tbuild建筑 built built lend 借出 lent lent send 送 sent sent spend 度過 spent spent F) 過去式、過去分詞都以t結(jié)尾feel感

5、覺 felt feltmeet遇見 met met get得到 got got sit 坐 sat sat leave離開 left left lose 失去 lost lost shoot射擊,擊中 shot shot G) 過去式、過去分詞都以d結(jié)尾a)eo 對換sell 賣 sold sold tell告訴 told told hold握 held held b)iou io a-oo對換find找到 found found win 贏 won wonstand站,忍受 stood stood understand理解 understood understood make 做,制造 ma

6、de made say說 said said lead領(lǐng)導(dǎo) led ledhave 有 had hadpay付款 paid paid(特例) dig 挖,掘 dug dugIII、ABA型（原形與過去分詞同形）：become變成 became becomecome 來 came come run跑 ran run（注意： welcome是規(guī)則動詞）IV、ABC型（原形、過去式和過去分詞各異）： A）動詞原形都以w結(jié)尾，其過去式大多將ow改為ew （只有show例外，加過去式加ed，過去分詞加n ）(可稱ABAn型) blow吹 blew blown grow 生長 grew grown kno

7、w 知道 knew knownthrow擲 threw thrown draw拖,拉 drew drawn（特例）show出示 showed shown sew縫 sewed sewnB) 動詞原形都以e結(jié)尾,過去分詞都在原形的基礎(chǔ)上加ndrive駕駛 drove driven rise上升 rose risen give給 gave given see 看見 saw seen take帶走 took takenC) 動詞的過去分詞都在原形的基礎(chǔ)上加enmistake錯誤 mistook mistaken eat吃 ate eaten beat打 beat teatenfall 掉,跌倒 fe

8、ll fallen shake搖動 shook shakenD）需雙寫倒數(shù)第二個輔音字母，再加nhide 躲藏 hid hiddenride騎 rode ridden write 寫 wrote writtenE) 過去分詞=過去式+n(也可稱ABBn型)break打破 broke broken choose 選擇 chose chosen speak 說 spoke spokenwake醒 woke wakensteal偷 stole stolenforget 忘記 forgot forgotenF）重讀元音字母呈iau形式變化。begin開始 began begundrink喝,飲 drank drunk ring 響鈴 rang rungsink沉 sank sunksing 唱 sang sungswim 游泳 swam swumV、AAB型（原形與過去式同形）：beat打,(心)跳動 beat beatenVI、ABC 較復(fù)雜型am, is是 was been are 是 were been do(does) 做 did donego(goes) 去 went gone wear 穿戴 wore worn lie 躺 lay lainlie 說謊 lied lied (此時是規(guī)則