教案Unit1Thatmustbearecord分享

1、文檔供參考，可復(fù)制、編制，期待您的好評與關(guān)注！ 教案 Unit 1 That must be a record 1. tight (page 3 , line 5) adj.緊的 adv.緊緊地 錢很緊張，他每天都很不安。Money was tight and he felt upset every day. 她緊閉雙眼，似乎睡得很沉。She kept her eyes tight shut as if she had been sleeping tight/soundly.2. then (page 3 , line17 ) adv.用來修飾名詞，意為“那時的,當(dāng)時的”此事向當(dāng)時的特工部門主

2、管報告了.The matter was reported to the then head of the secret service.3. conclude (page 3 , line 18) v斷定；決定；結(jié)束 conclusion n. 結(jié)束,結(jié)論come to /make / draw/ arrive at a conclusion得出結(jié)論 in conclusion 總之 音樂會最后以演奏國歌而結(jié)束.The concert concluded with the National Anthem.他決定在發(fā)薪水這一天辭職。He concluded to leave on pay day

3、.Galileo 從實驗中得出了一個結(jié)論,如果沒有空氣的阻力的情況下,重的物體和輕的物體以同樣的速度下落.Galileo drew a conclusion from his experiment that heavy objects fall at the same speed as light ones unless the air holds them back.4.hire (page 3 , line 19) n. 租金 租用 vt. 雇請, 出租 vi. 受雇be in the hire of sb. 受雇于某人 be for hire 供出租的 hire out your spa

4、re room to other people 出租多余的房間We hired an advertising company to help us sell our new software.我們委托一家廣告公司替我們推銷新軟件?！颈容^】hire,rent ,employ與take on 都含“租用”或“出租”的意思。hire 有“雇”、“短期租借”的意思（人、物作賓語）;rent指“較長期地租用或租出(房屋、土地等)”（物作賓語）;take on和 employ 都有“雇傭，聘請（人員）”的意思。hire a new clerk / a suit for your wedding rent

5、the house at 800 yuan a monthThis motor plant is employing / taking on three thousand workers.這家汽車工廠雇用著三千員工。5 send in (page 3 , line 23) 遞送, 呈報我交了三幅畫參加比賽。I sent in three paintings for the competition.申請表必須在十月三十號前提交。Applications must be sent in before October 30.【對比】send out 長出（嫩葉）/發(fā)出（求救信息）/發(fā)出（光和熱）se

6、nd out new leaves in spring / send out a message for help / send out light and heat 【聯(lián)想】send for, send off, send sb. doing sth., send sb. to do sth.6 set down (page 3 , line 24) 寫下來 ,停車讓人下車,規(guī)定干嗎不把你的想法寫在紙上? Why dont you set your idea down on paper? 我會在街道的那個角落讓你下車。Ill set you down at the corner of the

7、 street. 他們只得規(guī)范學(xué)生行為。They had to set down rules for the behaviour of the students. 【聯(lián)想】出發(fā)set off 不理會;存儲 set aside 踏上 set foot in/on 成立；建造 set up 以為背景be set in 放火燒掉set fire to sth./set sth on fire開始干set about doing sth / set out to do7 keep track of (page 3 , line 25) 繼續(xù)了解情況,掌握的線索記下某人花掉的每一分錢 keep trac

8、k of every penny sb. spends 與朋友保持了解 keep track of ones friends 要時刻掌握教育方面所有新的思想和發(fā)展是很難的.It is difficult to keep track of all the new ideas and developments in education.他住院的時候通過電話掌握生意的進展。He kept track of his business by telephone when he was in hospital. 【對比】lose track of失去的線索 你太全神貫注了，以致忘了時間.You becom

9、e so deeply absorbed in what you are engaged in that you lose track of time.8 length (page 3 , line 32 ) n. 一段；一截,長, 時間的長短 win the race by a length 以一個身長贏得比賽 a pipe 20 metres in length一根二十米長的管子 at length最后 ；充分地；詳細地這種長度的電影是很少見的。Films of this length are pretty unusual.最后我們到達了目的地。At length we arrived a

10、t our destination.9.balance (page 3 , line 33 ) n.天平；平衡；結(jié)帳 vt/vi.權(quán)衡,保持平衡保持生態(tài)平衡keep the balance of nature 均衡的飲食 a balanced diet 平衡預(yù)算balance the budget 結(jié)帳balance an account / ones books 你用一只腳能站立多久? How long can you balance on one foot? 今年的利潤（profit）可望與以前的損失相抵消了.This years profits will balance our prev

11、ious losses. 10. stand out (page 4 , line 8 )明顯；醒目;突出；杰出 ; 堅持；支撐 Stand still ! 站住，不許動！ stand by 在場；靠近; 袖手旁觀stand by one's promise 遵守諾言 stand for代表，表示；意指； 容忍 stand up for維護；擁護；支持 stand up耐久；耐用; 成立11 Impressive as the record is, it fades next to the story of Armstrongs struggle against disease. (p

12、age 4, line 11 )as 引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句（部分倒裝）相當(dāng)于 Though the record is impressive他很惱火,卻能耐心地聽我說話。Angry as he was, he listened to me patiently.雖然陽光燦爛，天氣卻很冷。The air was cold, bright as the sun was雖然我喜歡威尼斯, 我卻不能住在那里。Much as I like Venice, I couldnt live there.他或許會嘗試，但不會成功。Try as/though he may, he wont succeed. 盡管他是個

13、孩子，卻能夠名辨是非。Child as he is, he can tell right from wrong.fade vi. (聲音等)減弱 , 褪色 , 枯萎, 凋謝花兒因缺水而凋謝The flowers faded for want / lack of water. 歡呼聲在遠方漸漸消失。The sound of the cheering faded away in the distance. 她永遠忘不了她的兒子。The memory of her son will never fade from her mind. next to 在旁邊; 跟在之后,僅次于; 幾乎，近于He li

14、ves next to me.Next to skiing, her favorite sport was ice-hockey.我最喜歡的運動是滑雪，其次是冰球。New York is the largest city next to London.紐約是僅次于倫敦的最大的城市.next to impossible 幾乎不可能 next to never 幾乎不 next to nothing 幾乎沒有next to last倒數(shù)第二 (the last but one) next /second to none 第一名If we can see next to never, how can

15、 we say love is forever?如果我們幾乎永不能想見,又怎么能說愛到永恒呢?It is next to impossible to cure his illness.要治好他的病幾乎是不可能的.She earns next to nothing.她幾乎不賺錢.12.in a row (page 4 , line 15 )連續(xù)，一連串 in rows 成行,成排,排列著二十世紀(jì)八十年代中國女排連獲五次冠軍。China women volleyball team won five champions in a row in the 1980s.要求孩子們站成一排The child

16、ren were asked to stand in a row.13.in the first place首先, 第一點 in the last place最后 in the next place其次, 第二點in place of 代替, 用.而不用 in places在某些地方, 有幾處in ones place處于某人的位置 make place for 讓位于take one's place就座, ;代替某人 take the place of 代替 take place發(fā)生, 舉行起初你為什么不讓他了解情況？Why didnt you agree to his keepin

17、g track of the situation in the first place ?There is no place like home.在家千日好, 出門一時難。14 .account (page 4 , line 19 ) n. 敘述; 說明 ;帳目;理由 vt.認為.如后接賓語及補足語 解釋; 說明;I account myself well paid.我認為我得的報酬不少。open an account開戶頭 overdraw ones account 透支 keep accounts 記帳 on account of 為的理由,因為 take no account of忽視

18、take into account (take account of) 顧及到他向我詳細說明了他的計劃.He gave me a full account of his program.When the inspection group declared that the accounts checked, the staff all cheered.當(dāng)檢查組宣布帳目核對無誤時,職工們都歡呼了起來。He paid the money into his bank account. 他把錢存在他的銀行賬戶上。I account myself well paid. 我自認為收入頗佳。How do y

19、ou account for all the accidents in series?你怎么解釋這接二連三地發(fā)生的事故呢?15.Whether we are out to set a new record ourselves or simply enjoy reading about champions, the Guinness Book of World Records makes for interesting reading. (page 4 , line 19 )1）whether. or .意為“不管是還是”,常引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。 不管是你還是我，都得有個人告訴她。Someones

20、 got to tell her, whether its you or me. 2）make for 走過去；攻擊；有助于造成，可成為 早起有利于健康嗎？Does early rising make for good health? 這種論點對你不利。Such arguments do not make for your case 一看到金子，葛朗臺就撲了上去，兩眼發(fā)光。At the sight of / On seeing the gold, Ge Langtai made straight for it with his eyes glittering.天一下雨,我們就掉頭往最近的地方去

21、躲雨.As soon as it started to rain, we turned around and made for the nearest shelter.16.apply (page 4 , line 25 ) vi; vt 申請； 應(yīng)用； 適用；涂（敷）一經(jīng)申請 on /upon application 填寫申請表fill in an application form 應(yīng)用物理applied physics 把理論應(yīng)用于實踐apply to 生來就是孤兒,他想學(xué)校申請資助.Born an orphan, he applied to the school for financia

22、l help.事實上, 這條規(guī)則不能適用每個場合.As a matter of fact, this rule cannot be applied to every case.17.attempt (page 4 , line 23 ) n.努力, 嘗試, 企圖 vt.嘗試, 企圖in an attempt to do sth.力圖, 試圖 make an attempt at / to do打算; 試圖男孩子們想去野營但被他們的父母們攔住了。The boys attempted to leave for camping but were stopped by their parents.他們

23、聘請了20名醫(yī)生，試圖縮短病人等待手術(shù)的時間。They hired 20 doctors in an attempt to reduce waiting times for operations.18 inspect vt.檢查；審查；視察；調(diào)查他買這輛車之前仔細檢查了一下。He inspected the car before he bought it. 政府派人來視察我們學(xué)校。The government sent somebody to inspect our school. 19.confirm 證實,確認 (page 4 , line 27 )他做實驗來驗證他的理論.He did e

24、xperiments to confirm his theory.我寫信來確認預(yù)訂十一月十六號的單人房。Im writing to confirm the booking for a single room for the night of December 16.confirmed adj. 常作定語,表示“確定了的,習(xí)慣的, 根深蒂固地”a confirmed thief / habit / disease / report慣偷/積習(xí)/痼疾/證實了的報道 20.bid vt.出價, 投標(biāo), 祝愿, 命令, 吩咐n.出價, 投標(biāo) ,支付bid on (for) 投標(biāo); 喊價 make a b

25、id for 投標(biāo); 試圖得到(名望、恩寵)bid against sb.(與某人)爭出高價, 抬價競買他們因索價太高而失去了那張合同。They lost the contract because their bid was too high.他為一本舊書出價5美元。He bid $5 for an old book .按吩咐你的去做。Do as you are bidden. 他盡了最大的努力試圖奪取冠軍。He made a strong bid for the championship.21.fascinate vt.使著迷, 使神魂顛倒vi.入迷, 極度迷人的迷上 be fascinat

26、ed with/ by他迷上了佛教的儀式。He's fascinated with Buddhist ceremonies. 貓總能吸引人。Cats never fail to fascinate people.22. burst (page 6,line 7) v.爆裂, 急于, 爆發(fā) n. 突然破裂, 爆發(fā) burst the door open突然把門推開 burst into the room闖入房間burst with anger勃然大怒 a burst of laughter 突發(fā)的笑聲burst into sth. burst out doing sth. 突然而猛烈地發(fā)

27、出或產(chǎn)生某物 (page 6,line 7)突然喝彩/大笑/大哭/尖叫burst into cheers/laughter/tears/screams burst out cheering/laughing/crying /screaming 氣球爆裂了。The balloon burst. 他摔開了門。He burst the door open. Integrating skills 23.grab 攫抓取, 搶奪(at, for, onto); 急促行動她趕在我的前面搶占了靠近火的座位。She grabbed the seat near the fire before I could.賊

28、抓了那個婦女的掛包便跑。The thief grabbed the shoulder bag from the woman and ran off.24.head （P7, line 14）前往；朝向 （ 常與for連用）往去head for town.朝城鎮(zhèn)方向前進 head south 向南走去 head home 朝著家走 head down to the park 徑直向公園去你往哪兒去?Where are you heading for ?當(dāng)我看到那輛車向我這邊開過來時，我讓到一邊去。When I saw the car heading for me, I stepped aside

29、. 云在聚集。我想我們該回旅館了，以防下雨。Clouds are gathering. I think wed better head for the hotel in case it starts to rain.你酒后駕車等于是去闖禍。(喻)You are heading for an accident when driving after drinking.25permission (page 7 , line 19 ) 許可, 允許 ask for permission請求許可 with (your) permission如果(你)容許的話without permission 擅自 w

30、ritten permission書面許可證你可以走了。You have my permission to go now.26. be around (page 7, line 26 )來(訪) 在附近 come around來(訪)；到來她知道她父親就在附近。She knew her father was somewhere around.我最遲九點鐘到。Ill be around by nine at the latest. 27. familiar （P7, line 29）熟悉的，常見的 be familiar with sth. 某人對熟悉 be familiar to sb. 為某

31、人所熟悉盡管電話里的聲音聽起來很熟悉，我就是聽不出是誰。Familiar as the voice sounded, I just couldnt recognize who it was.你熟悉申請吉尼斯世界大全的步驟嗎？Are you familiar with the steps of applying for a record in the Guinness Book of World Records?這種情況是簡所熟悉的。This kind of situation was familiar to Jane.28. capture（P7, line 30）vt. 捕獲；占領(lǐng)；贏得；記

32、錄 n.捕獲, 戰(zhàn)利品罪犯在企圖逃離這座城市時被捕獲。The criminal was captured when trying to escape from the city.總理的國事訪問各報都用大標(biāo)題登出。The state visit by the premier captured the headlines of all newspapers.他努力在他的這篇游記中記錄下大瀑布的美。In his traveling report, he tried to capture the beauty of the Great Waterfalls.他以7.51米的成績?nèi)〉昧四凶犹h的第一名。

33、He captured first place in the mens broad jump with a leap of 7.51 meters.29.center （P7, line 32） v.集中, 定中心, 居中 center on /upon 將當(dāng)作中心或重點; 集中于 center sth. on /upon 將某物集中在上/集中于.他們的談話總是圍繞著政治。Their talks always center on politics. 他們討論的話題主要集中在當(dāng)?shù)氐陌l(fā)展計劃上。Much of their discussion is centered on local develo

34、pment projects.30. concentrate（P8, line6）vt.集中;聚集,集結(jié) n. concentration camp集中營concentrate on/upon 把集中在上，全神貫注于 concentrate (ones thought/attention) on/upon集中(思想/注意力)于concentrate rays of light into a focus 把光線集中在焦點上 這個國家的西部正集中發(fā)展工業(yè)。Industrial development is being concentrated in the west of the country.

35、我國人口集中在大城市里。Our population is concentrated in the big cities. 她不能長時間專心讀一本書She couldn't concentrate on a book very long.31. cautious （P8, line 22）adj.謹(jǐn)慎的；非常小心的；細心的留意, 謹(jǐn)防 be cautious of be cautious not to do sth.學(xué)生們在拼寫時比以前更加小心,以避免發(fā)生錯誤。The students are more cautious not to make any mistakes in spel

36、ling than ever before.32.delight n.欣喜,愉快 U ; 樂事,樂趣 C vt. 使高興；使愉快 vi.（常與in連用）熱衷于；引以為樂to ones delight令高興的是 with delight興高采烈/高興地 take/find delight in以為樂 be delighted by/with sth./ that因而高興小丑的表演逗樂了觀眾。The clown delighted the audience with his performance.我很高興被邀請參加她的晚會。I was delighted to be invited to her party. 她以烹飪美食為樂。She deli