英語作文熱點話題及相關表達

1、英語作文熱點話題及相關表達1. 安全問題（交通、自然災害） 2. 素質(zhì)教育 (誠信、艱苦樸素) 3. 價值觀 (學習、工作、家庭) 4. 舉辦奧運 5. 關注弱勢群體 (貧苦農(nóng)民、下崗職工、孤寡老人) 6. 社會改革 (教育、醫(yī)療、養(yǎng)老保險） 7. 社會問題 (耕地減少、貧富差距擴大) 8. 新新人類與時尚 (網(wǎng)吧、超前消費) 9. 生態(tài)環(huán)境惡化 10 全球化的利弊 11 高科技話題 (知識經(jīng)濟、科技的兩面性) 12 生活樂趣（運動、旅游) 1. 安全問題 (safety) (1) 交通 (transportation) automobile汽車 vehicle車輛 bicycle自行車 pe

2、destrian行人 violate/ignore traffic regulations違反/不注意交通規(guī)則 highway公路 road accident交通事故 drunk driving酒后駕車 speeding超速 overloading超載 (2) 自然災害 (natural disasters) flood洪水/發(fā)洪水 economic losses經(jīng)濟損失 disaster災難 excessive rainfalls過多的降雨 forest coverage森林覆蓋率 soil erosion水土流失 drought干旱 deforestation森林的濫砍濫伐 conserv

3、ation of water and soil水土保持 Prevention is better than cure.防患于未然 2•素質(zhì)教育 (Faculty/Quality Education) (1) 誠信 (Honesty) principle原則 morality道德 sincerity 誠實 the basis for social progress社會進步的基礎 national character民族精神 social customs社會傳統(tǒng) dishonesty不誠實，欺騙 corruption腐敗 cheat欺騙 demoralization不道德 (2

4、) 艱苦樸素 (hardship and simplicity) thrifty節(jié)儉 frugal節(jié)儉的 saving節(jié)約 virtue美德 waste浪費 vice罪惡的 extravagant奢侈的 ashamed of可恥的 developing country發(fā)展中國家 dire poverty極端貧困 3•價值觀 (Value of concept) (1) 學習 (learning) crystallization of human wisdom人類智慧的結(jié)晶 well-educated/well-bred有教養(yǎng)的 adapt to the high-tech

5、era適應高科技時代 broaden one's mind開拓視野 Knowledge is the key to success.知識是通向成功的鑰匙 Knowledge is power.知識就是力量 draw experience from others' effort從別人的努力中獲得經(jīng)驗 lifelong learning終身學習 a well-educated person受過良好教育的人 (2) 工作 (working) teamwork團隊(精神) a competent/qualified employee合格的員工 sociable, reliable an

6、d confident開朗、誠實、自信 industrious worker勤奮的工人 boost working efficiency提高工作效率 update one's knowledge知識更新 frustration挫折 realization of one's value實現(xiàn)自己的價值 self-confident in the competition在競爭中充滿自信 labor pool勞動力市場 (3) 家庭 (family) the quality of human life生活質(zhì)量 a varied life多彩的生活 high standard of ma

7、rriage高質(zhì)量婚姻 family harmony家庭和睦 traditional attitudes towards marriage對婚姻的傳統(tǒng)觀念 divorce rate離婚率 single-parent family單親家庭 cultivate the common interests培養(yǎng)共同的愛好 sense of responsibility責任感 share the housework分擔家務 4•舉辦奧運 (Hosting the Olympics) host Bejing 2008 Olympics主辦北京2008年奧運會 boost the nati

8、onal morale提高民族士氣 enhance China's international prestige提高中國的國際聲望 make a green, high-tech and cleaner Olympiad辦成一次綠色、科技含量高、干凈(公平)的奧運會 much work to be done to solve the problems of pollution and transportation解決污染和交通問題還有很多工作要做 provide the best service to all participants為所有參加者提供最好的服務 make the Gam

9、es a showcase of our prosperous, powerful and nation通過奧運會展示我們國家的繁榮與強大實力 modernize the infrastructure of Beijing興建北京現(xiàn)代化的設施 fair play 公平競爭 eliminate stimulant abuse, scandals and racial discrimination.清除濫用興奮劑、丑聞和種族歧視 5•關注弱勢群體 (Caring for the disadvantaged) (1) 貧苦農(nóng)民 (poor farmers) poverty and

10、 backwardness貧窮落后 hard struggle against poverty掙扎在貧困線上 strive for survival為生存而斗爭 per capita income人均收入 lose one's farmland失去耕地 government policy政府決策 anti-poverty program脫貧計劃 employ modern farming technology使用現(xiàn)代化的耕種技術 give priority to agriculture農(nóng)業(yè)優(yōu)先 increase education investment增加教育投入 (2) 下崗職工 (

11、laid-off workers) unemployment失業(yè) be displaced/laid off下崗 re-employment再就業(yè) the transition of economy經(jīng)濟轉(zhuǎn)軌 the planned/market economy計劃/市場經(jīng)濟 job-oriented project就業(yè)培訓計劃 develop private enterprises發(fā)展私營企業(yè) import foreign investment引進外資 export labors勞動力輸出 maintain social stability保持社會穩(wěn)定 (3) 孤寡老人 (the aged)

12、the increase of pensioners退休人員增多 the problem of aging老齡化問題 the population of 64 and over64歲和64歲以上的人口 be subjected to a tough test受到嚴峻的考驗 the increase of birthrate and the decrease of the death rate due to the medical progress醫(yī)療進步使出生率增加，死亡率下降 the trend has become more and more obvious趨勢越來越明顯 social s

13、ecurity system社會保障制度 increase productivity提高生產(chǎn)率 bring about profound social and economic consequences產(chǎn)生深遠的社會和經(jīng)濟影響 make long-term policy制定長遠政策 6•社會改革 (Social reforms) (1) 教育 (education) education form the basis of technological advancement.教育是科技進步的基礎 The future of China depends on the educa

14、tion of the young.中國的未來在于對年輕一代的教育 gain/get/obtain/receive formal education受到正規(guī)教育 compulsory education義務教育 character education性格教育 promote higher education促進高等教育 vocational education職業(yè)教育 Project Hope希望工程 system of education教育體系 diversity of knowledge and skills知識技能的多樣化 (2) 醫(yī)療 (medical services/care)

15、medical ethics醫(yī)德 public heath services公費醫(yī)療 medical health services醫(yī)療 medical insurance醫(yī)療保險 rouse the public awareness of healthcare喚起公眾醫(yī)療保健意識 medical innovation醫(yī)療創(chuàng)新 drug abuse and AIDS毒品與愛滋病 improve medical conditions in the rural areas改善農(nóng)村的醫(yī)療條件 medical reforms醫(yī)療改革 medicinal safety用藥安全 (3) 社會保障 (soc

16、ial security) social security system社會保障體系 insurance on medical care, pension and unemployment三險 perfect the social security network完善社會保障體系 improve the living standard提高生活水平 maintain social stability保持社會穩(wěn)定 increase chances of employment增加就業(yè)機會 minimal wages最低工資 vocational training職業(yè)教育 legal protecti

17、on法律保護 social security fund社?；?7•社會問題 (Social problems) (1) 耕地減少 (farmland shrinking) farmland losses耕地流失 one of the vital resources for the survival of human beings人類生存的至關重要的資源 irreversible natural resources不可再生的自然資源 statistics show that China has lost 2.27 million acres of good land for

18、m 1987 to 2001. 統(tǒng)計表明從1987到2001年，中國已經(jīng)失去了2百27萬公頃的優(yōu)質(zhì)耕地 Much farmland has been eaten away by apartment blocks, highways and golf courts. 很多耕地被樓盤、公路和高爾夫球場蠶食。 Farmers become landless, jobless and homeless. 農(nóng)民失去了土地、沒有了工作，邊得無家可歸。 This will ultimately contribute to the expansion of the gap between the poor a

19、nd the rich.這將最終導致貧富分化的擴大。 Something must be done to stop farmland erosion.必須采取措施制止濫用耕地。 Protecting our limited farmland is a matter of extreme urgent.保護有限的耕地是當務之急。 Farmland shrinking poses a serious threat to the social stability.耕地的減少對社會安定構(gòu)成威脅。 (2) 貧富差距擴大 (widening gap between the rich and the poo

20、r) the developed open coastal areas and the underdeveloped west發(fā)達的沿海地區(qū)和不發(fā)達的西部地區(qū) The imbalance of resources and information資源和信息的不平衡 Inequity in educational opportunity教育機會不平等 Most of the extremely poor are living in the countryside.多數(shù)極端貧困人口在農(nóng)村。 Nevertheless, the increase of urban paupers should not

21、be ignored.然而，城市貧民數(shù)量的增加也不容忽視。 Reforms must be reinforced to help the poor to better off rapidly.一定要加強改革是貧窮人口迅速富裕起來。 Turn into the better-to-do進入小康 narrow the division between the rich and the poor縮小貧富差距 Education is the best cure for poverty.教育是治愈貧困的良方。 8•新新人類與時尚 (The younger generation an

22、d fashion) (1) 網(wǎng)吧 (net bar) Internet surfing網(wǎng)上沖浪 indulged in electronic games沉溺于電子游戲 lack of self-control缺乏自制力 juvenile delinquency - violence, sex and crime青少年犯罪-暴力、色情和犯罪 fascinating, healthy and educational奇妙的，健康的，有教育意義的 fashionable high-tech fruits時尚的高科技成果 children in the physical and mental grow

23、th身體和智力正處在發(fā)展階段的孩子 By sharing games, we compete, cooperate and develop one's social skills通過分享游戲，我們競爭，合作，鍛煉了社會技能。 acquire the latest news happening in the world獲得全世界正在發(fā)生的最新消息 more efficient ways of communication更有效的通訊方式 (2) 超前消費 (premature consumption) economic prosperity經(jīng)濟繁榮 changes in the conce

24、pt of consumption消費觀念的改變 traditional consumption habits傳統(tǒng)消費習慣 Most Chinese people are not used of spending borrowed money while living with debt.大多數(shù)中國人不習慣借債過日子。 expenditure of housing, medical insurance, retirement pension and education用于在住房、醫(yī)療保險、養(yǎng)老保險和教育的開支 The government encourages individual consu

25、mption.政府鼓勵個人消費。 consume to enjoy the modern comfort消費來享受現(xiàn)代生活的舒適 be moderate in consumption適度消費 the quality of a human life生活質(zhì)量 get a loan from the bank從銀行貸款 9•生態(tài)環(huán)境惡化 (Worsening environment) loss of the water and soil水土流失 deforestation濫砍濫伐 desertification沙漠化 global warming全球變暖 damage of th

26、e ozone layer破壞臭氧層 emit carbon dioxide into the atmosphere向大氣排放二氧化碳 car exhaust汽車尾氣 destruction of environment破壞環(huán)境 greenhouse effect溫室效應 environmental monitoring/protection環(huán)境監(jiān)測/保護 integrated control of environmental pollution環(huán)境污染的綜合治理 raise the public awareness of environmental protection提高公眾的環(huán)保意識 e

27、conomic/legal punishment經(jīng)濟/法律制裁 10•全球化的利弊 (Advantages and disadvantages of globalization) access to WTO入世 economic globalization全球經(jīng)濟一體化 most-favored-nation treatment最惠國待遇 have great impact on the domestic market對國內(nèi)市場產(chǎn)生巨大影響 bring hard-won opportunities帶來難得的機遇 expand international trade擴大國際貿(mào)

28、易 benefits from tariff cuts從關稅降低中獲益 do harm to domestic agriculture對國內(nèi)農(nóng)業(yè)有損害 protect infant industries保護新興工業(yè) increase competitiveness增加競爭力 11•高科技話題 (High-tech) (1) 知識經(jīng)濟 (knowledge economy) the high GDP growthGDP高速增長 "Science and technology constitute the primary productive force".

29、科技是第一生產(chǎn)力 Boost our economy's ascent to a new high使我國的經(jīng)濟邁上一個新臺階。 change our way of living改變我們的生活方式 cope with the economic globalization應對全球經(jīng)濟一體化 take a lead in .領先 promote productivity促進生產(chǎn)力的提高 increase international competitiveness增加國際市場競爭力 transform knowledge into productivity將知識轉(zhuǎn)化成生產(chǎn)力 economic

30、take-off經(jīng)濟騰飛 (2) 科技的兩面性 (duality of science and technology) live a modern life with more comfort現(xiàn)代生活更加舒適 technology innovation科技創(chuàng)新 transformation from scientific innovation to application科技創(chuàng)新想應用的轉(zhuǎn)化 Science and technology brings us to an unprecedented era of high living standard.科技將我們帶入一個前所未有的高生活水準的時代。 progress of human beings人類的進步 side effect副作用 food safety - additives, genetically modified food食品安全-添加劑、轉(zhuǎn)基因食品 the hazards of nuclear wastes核廢料的危險 advancement at the cost of environment以環(huán)境為代價的發(fā)展 Millions of tons of high-tech garbage such as TVs, automobiles and computers are produced.產(chǎn)生了成