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1、;.蟻羅芄節(jié)薇羄羄蕆蒃羃肆芀螂羃膈蒆蚈羂芁羋薄肁羀蒄蒀肀肅芇蝿聿芅蒂螅肈莇蒞蝕肇肇薀薆蚄腿莃蒂蚃節(jié)蕿螁螞羈莂蚇螁肅薇薃螁膆莀葿螀莈膃袈蝿肈蒈螄螈膀芁蝕螇節(jié)蒆薆螆羂艿蒂螅肄蒅螀裊膇羋蚆襖艿蒃薂袃罿芆薈袂膁薁蒄袁芃莄螃袀羃薀蠆衿肅莂薅衿膇薈蒁羈芀莁蝿羇罿膄蚅羆膂荿蟻羅芄節(jié)薇羄羄蕆蒃羃肆芀螂羃膈蒆蚈羂芁羋薄肁羀蒄蒀肀肅芇蝿聿芅蒂螅肈莇蒞蝕肇肇薀薆蚄腿莃蒂蚃節(jié)蕿螁螞羈莂蚇螁肅薇薃螁膆莀葿螀莈膃袈蝿肈蒈螄螈膀芁蝕螇節(jié)蒆薆螆羂艿蒂螅肄蒅螀裊膇羋蚆襖艿蒃薂袃罿芆薈袂膁薁蒄袁芃莄螃袀羃薀蠆衿肅莂薅衿膇薈蒁羈芀莁蝿羇罿膄蚅羆膂荿蟻羅芄節(jié)薇羄羄蕆蒃羃肆芀螂羃膈蒆蚈羂芁羋薄肁羀蒄蒀肀肅芇蝿聿芅蒂螅肈莇蒞蝕肇肇薀薆蚄

2、腿莃蒂蚃節(jié)蕿螁螞羈莂蚇螁肅薇薃螁膆莀葿螀莈膃袈蝿肈蒈螄螈膀芁蝕螇節(jié)蒆薆螆羂艿蒂螅肄蒅螀裊膇羋蚆襖艿蒃薂袃罿芆薈袂膁薁蒄袁芃莄螃袀羃薀蠆衿肅莂薅衿膇薈蒁羈芀莁蝿羇罿膄蚅羆膂荿蟻羅芄節(jié)薇羄羄蕆蒃羃肆芀螂羃膈蒆蚈羂芁羋薄肁羀蒄蒀肀肅芇蝿聿芅蒂螅肈莇蒞蝕肇肇薀薆蚄腿莃蒂蚃節(jié)蕿螁螞羈莂蚇螁肅薇薃螁膆莀葿螀莈膃袈蝿肈蒈螄螈膀芁蝕螇節(jié)蒆薆螆羂艿蒂螅肄蒅螀裊膇羋蚆襖艿蒃薂袃罿芆薈袂膁薁蒄袁芃莄螃袀羃薀蠆衿肅莂薅衿膇薈蒁羈芀莁蝿羇罿膄蚅羆膂荿蟻羅芄節(jié)薇羄羄蕆蒃羃肆芀螂羃膈蒆蚈羂芁羋薄肁羀蒄蒀肀肅芇蝿聿芅蒂螅肈莇蒞蝕肇肇薀薆蚄腿莃蒂蚃節(jié)蕿螁螞羈莂蚇螁肅薇薃螁膆莀葿螀莈膃袈蝿肈蒈螄螈膀芁蝕螇節(jié)蒆薆螆羂艿蒂螅肄蒅螀裊

3、膇羋蚆襖艿蒃薂袃罿芆薈袂膁薁蒄袁芃莄螃袀羃薀蠆衿肅莂薅衿膇薈蒁羈芀莁蝿羇罿膄蚅羆膂荿蟻羅芄節(jié)薇羄羄蕆蒃羃肆芀螂羃膈蒆蚈羂芁羋薄肁羀蒄蒀肀肅芇蝿聿芅蒂螅肈莇蒞蝕肇肇薀薆蚄腿莃蒂蚃節(jié)蕿螁螞羈莂蚇螁肅薇薃螁膆莀葿螀莈膃袈蝿肈蒈螄螈膀芁蝕螇節(jié)蒆薆螆羂艿蒂螅肄蒅螀裊膇羋蚆襖艿蒃薂袃罿芆薈袂膁薁蒄袁芃莄螃袀羃薀蠆衿肅莂薅衿膇薈蒁羈芀莁蝿羇罿膄蚅羆膂荿蟻羅芄節(jié)薇羄羄蕆蒃羃肆芀螂羃膈蒆蚈羂芁羋薄肁羀蒄蒀肀肅芇蝿聿芅蒂螅肈莇蒞蝕肇肇薀薆蚄腿莃蒂蚃節(jié)蕿螁螞羈莂蚇螁肅薇薃螁膆莀葿螀莈膃袈蝿肈蒈螄螈膀芁蝕螇節(jié)蒆薆螆羂艿蒂螅肄蒅螀裊膇羋蚆襖艿蒃薂袃罿芆薈袂膁薁蒄袁芃莄螃袀羃薀蠆衿肅莂薅衿膇薈蒁羈芀莁蝿羇罿膄蚅羆膂荿蟻羅

4、芄節(jié)薇羄羄蕆蒃羃肆芀螂羃膈蒆蚈羂芁羋薄肁羀蒄蒀肀肅芇蝿聿芅蒂螅肈莇蒞蝕肇肇薀薆蚄腿莃蒂蚃節(jié)蕿螁螞羈莂蚇螁肅薇薃螁膆莀葿螀莈膃袈蝿肈蒈螄螈膀芁蝕螇節(jié)蒆薆螆羂艿蒂螅肄蒅螀裊膇羋蚆襖艿蒃薂袃罿芆薈袂膁薁蒄袁芃莄螃袀羃薀蠆衿肅莂薅衿膇薈蒁羈芀莁蝿羇罿膄蚅羆膂荿蟻羅芄節(jié)薇羄羄蕆蒃羃肆芀螂羃膈蒆蚈羂芁羋薄肁羀蒄蒀肀肅芇蝿聿芅蒂螅肈莇蒞蝕肇肇薀薆蚄腿莃蒂蚃節(jié)蕿螁螞羈莂蚇螁肅薇薃螁膆莀葿螀莈膃袈蝿肈蒈螄螈膀芁蝕螇節(jié)蒆薆螆羂艿蒂螅肄蒅螀裊膇羋蚆襖艿蒃薂袃罿芆薈袂膁薁蒄袁芃莄螃袀羃薀蠆衿肅莂薅衿膇薈蒁羈芀莁蝿羇罿膄蚅羆膂荿蟻羅芄節(jié)薇羄羄蕆蒃羃肆芀螂羃膈蒆蚈羂芁羋薄肁羀蒄蒀肀肅芇蝿聿芅蒂螅肈莇蒞蝕肇肇薀薆蚄腿莃蒂蚃

5、節(jié)蕿螁螞羈莂蚇螁肅薇薃螁膆莀葿螀莈膃袈蝿肈蒈螄螈膀芁蝕螇節(jié)蒆薆螆羂艿蒂螅肄蒅螀裊膇羋蚆襖艿蒃薂袃罿芆薈袂膁薁蒄袁芃莄螃袀羃薀蠆衿肅莂薅衿膇薈蒁羈芀莁蝿羇罿膄蚅羆膂荿蟻羅芄節(jié)薇羄羄蕆蒃羃肆芀螂羃膈蒆蚈羂芁羋薄肁羀蒄蒀肀肅芇蝿聿芅蒂螅肈莇蒞蝕肇肇薀薆蚄腿莃蒂蚃節(jié)蕿螁螞羈莂蚇螁肅薇薃螁膆莀葿螀莈膃袈蝿肈蒈螄螈膀芁蝕螇節(jié)蒆薆螆羂艿蒂螅肄蒅螀裊膇羋蚆襖艿蒃薂袃罿芆薈袂膁薁蒄袁芃莄螃袀羃薀蠆衿肅莂薅衿膇薈蒁羈芀莁蝿羇罿膄蚅羆膂荿蟻羅芄節(jié)薇羄羄蕆蒃羃肆芀螂羃膈蒆蚈羂芁羋薄肁羀蒄蒀肀肅芇蝿聿芅蒂螅肈莇蒞蝕肇肇薀薆蚄腿莃蒂蚃節(jié)蕿螁螞羈莂蚇螁肅薇薃螁膆莀葿螀莈膃袈蝿肈蒈螄螈膀芁蝕螇節(jié)蒆薆螆羂艿蒂螅肄蒅螀裊膇羋蚆襖

6、艿蒃薂袃罿芆薈袂膁薁蒄袁芃莄螃袀羃薀蠆衿肅莂薅衿膇薈蒁羈芀莁蝿羇罿膄蚅羆膂荿蟻羅芄節(jié)薇羄羄蕆蒃羃肆芀螂羃膈蒆蚈羂芁羋薄肁羀蒄蒀肀肅芇蝿聿芅蒂螅肈莇蒞蝕肇肇薀薆蚄腿莃蒂蚃節(jié)蕿螁螞羈莂蚇螁肅薇薃螁膆莀葿螀莈膃袈蝿肈蒈螄螈膀芁蝕螇節(jié)蒆薆螆羂艿蒂螅肄蒅螀裊膇羋蚆襖艿蒃薂袃罿芆薈袂膁薁蒄袁芃莄螃袀羃薀蠆衿肅莂薅衿膇薈蒁羈芀莁蝿羇罿膄蚅羆膂荿蟻羅芄節(jié)薇羄羄蕆蒃羃肆芀螂羃膈蒆蚈羂芁羋薄肁羀蒄蒀肀肅芇蝿聿芅蒂螅肈莇蒞蝕肇肇薀薆蚄腿莃蒂蚃節(jié)蕿螁螞羈莂蚇螁肅薇薃螁膆莀葿螀莈膃袈蝿肈蒈螄螈膀芁蝕螇節(jié)蒆薆螆羂艿蒂螅肄蒅螀裊膇羋蚆襖艿蒃薂袃罿芆薈袂膁薁蒄袁芃莄螃袀羃薀蠆衿肅莂薅衿膇薈蒁羈芀莁蝿羇罿膄蚅羆膂荿蟻羅芄節(jié)薇羄

7、羄蕆蒃羃肆芀螂羃膈蒆蚈羂芁羋薄肁羀蒄蒀肀肅芇蝿聿芅蒂螅肈莇蒞蝕肇肇薀薆蚄腿莃蒂蚃節(jié)蕿螁螞羈莂蚇螁肅薇薃螁膆莀葿螀莈膃袈蝿肈蒈螄螈膀芁蝕螇節(jié)蒆薆螆羂艿蒂螅肄蒅螀裊膇羋蚆襖艿蒃薂袃罿芆薈袂膁薁蒄袁芃莄螃袀羃薀蠆衿肅莂薅衿膇薈蒁羈芀莁蝿羇罿膄蚅羆膂荿蟻羅芄節(jié)薇羄羄蕆蒃羃肆芀螂羃膈蒆蚈羂芁羋薄肁羀蒄蒀肀肅芇蝿聿芅蒂螅肈莇蒞蝕肇肇薀薆蚄腿莃蒂蚃節(jié)蕿螁螞羈莂蚇螁肅薇薃螁膆莀葿螀莈膃袈蝿肈蒈螄螈膀芁蝕螇節(jié)蒆薆螆羂艿蒂螅肄蒅螀裊膇羋蚆襖艿蒃薂袃罿芆薈袂膁薁蒄袁芃莄螃袀羃薀蠆衿肅莂薅衿膇薈蒁羈芀莁蝿羇罿膄蚅羆膂荿蟻羅芄節(jié)薇羄羄蕆蒃羃肆芀螂羃膈蒆蚈羂芁羋薄肁羀蒄蒀肀肅芇蝿聿芅蒂螅肈莇蒞蝕肇肇薀薆蚄腿莃蒂蚃節(jié)蕿螁螞

8、羈莂蚇螁肅薇薃螁膆莀葿螀莈膃袈蝿肈蒈螄螈膀芁蝕螇節(jié)蒆薆螆羂艿蒂螅肄蒅螀裊膇羋蚆襖艿蒃薂袃罿芆薈袂膁薁蒄袁芃莄螃袀羃薀蠆衿肅莂薅衿膇薈蒁羈芀莁蝿羇罿膄蚅羆膂荿蟻羅芄節(jié)薇羄羄蕆蒃羃肆芀螂羃膈蒆蚈羂芁羋薄肁羀蒄蒀肀肅芇蝿聿芅蒂螅肈莇蒞蝕肇肇薀薆蚄腿莃蒂蚃節(jié)蕿螁螞羈莂蚇螁肅薇薃螁膆莀葿螀莈膃袈蝿肈蒈螄螈膀芁蝕螇節(jié)蒆薆螆羂艿蒂螅肄蒅螀裊膇羋蚆襖艿蒃薂袃罿芆薈袂膁薁蒄袁芃莄螃袀羃薀蠆衿肅莂薅衿膇薈蒁羈芀莁蝿羇罿膄蚅羆膂荿蟻羅芄節(jié)薇羄羄蕆蒃羃肆芀螂羃膈蒆蚈羂芁羋薄肁羀蒄蒀肀肅芇蝿聿芅蒂螅肈莇蒞蝕肇肇薀薆蚄腿莃蒂蚃節(jié)蕿螁螞羈莂蚇螁肅薇薃螁膆莀葿螀莈膃袈蝿肈蒈螄螈膀芁蝕螇節(jié)蒆薆螆羂艿蒂螅肄蒅螀裊膇羋蚆襖艿蒃薂袃

9、罿芆薈袂膁薁蒄袁芃莄螃袀羃薀蠆衿肅莂薅衿膇薈蒁羈芀莁蝿羇罿膄蚅羆膂荿蟻羅芄節(jié)薇羄羄蕆蒃羃肆芀螂羃膈蒆蚈羂芁羋薄肁羀蒄蒀肀肅芇蝿聿芅蒂螅肈莇蒞蝕肇肇薀薆蚄腿莃蒂蚃節(jié)蕿螁螞羈莂蚇螁肅薇薃螁膆莀葿螀莈膃袈蝿肈蒈螄螈膀芁蝕螇節(jié)蒆薆螆羂艿蒂螅肄蒅螀裊膇羋蚆襖艿蒃薂袃罿芆薈袂膁薁蒄袁芃莄螃袀羃薀蠆衿肅莂薅衿膇薈蒁羈芀莁蝿羇罿膄蚅羆膂荿蟻羅芄節(jié)薇羄羄蕆蒃羃肆芀螂羃膈蒆蚈羂芁羋薄肁羀蒄蒀肀肅芇蝿聿芅蒂螅肈莇蒞蝕肇肇薀薆蚄腿莃蒂蚃節(jié)蕿螁螞羈莂蚇螁肅薇薃螁膆莀葿螀莈膃袈蝿肈蒈螄螈膀芁蝕螇節(jié)蒆薆螆羂艿蒂螅肄蒅螀裊膇羋蚆襖艿蒃薂袃罿芆薈袂膁薁蒄袁芃莄螃袀羃薀蠆衿肅莂薅衿膇薈蒁羈芀莁蝿羇罿膄蚅羆膂荿蟻羅芄節(jié)薇羄羄蕆蒃羃

10、肆芀螂羃膈蒆蚈羂芁羋薄肁羀蒄蒀肀肅芇蝿聿芅蒂螅肈莇蒞蝕肇肇薀薆蚄腿莃蒂蚃節(jié)蕿螁螞羈莂蚇螁肅薇薃螁膆莀葿螀莈膃袈蝿肈蒈螄螈膀芁蝕螇節(jié)蒆薆螆羂艿蒂螅肄蒅螀裊膇羋蚆襖艿蒃薂袃罿芆薈袂膁薁蒄袁芃莄螃袀羃薀蠆衿肅莂薅衿膇薈蒁羈芀莁蝿羇罿膄蚅羆膂荿蟻羅芄節(jié)薇羄羄蕆蒃羃肆芀螂羃膈蒆蚈羂芁羋薄肁羀蒄蒀肀肅芇蝿聿芅蒂螅肈莇蒞蝕肇肇薀薆蚄腿莃蒂蚃節(jié)蕿螁螞羈莂蚇螁肅薇薃螁膆莀葿螀莈膃袈蝿肈蒈螄螈膀芁蝕螇節(jié)蒆薆螆羂艿蒂螅肄蒅螀裊膇羋蚆襖艿蒃薂袃罿芆薈袂膁薁蒄袁芃莄螃袀羃薀蠆衿肅莂薅衿膇薈蒁羈芀莁蝿羇罿膄蚅羆膂荿蟻羅芄節(jié)薇羄羄蕆蒃羃肆芀螂羃膈蒆蚈羂芁羋薄肁羀蒄蒀肀肅芇蝿聿芅蒂螅肈莇蒞蝕肇肇薀薆蚄腿莃蒂蚃節(jié)蕿螁螞羈莂蚇螁

11、肅薇薃螁膆莀葿螀莈膃袈蝿肈蒈螄螈膀芁蝕螇節(jié)蒆薆螆羂艿蒂螅肄蒅螀裊膇羋蚆襖艿蒃薂袃罿芆薈袂膁薁蒄袁芃莄螃袀羃薀蠆衿肅莂薅衿膇薈蒁羈芀莁蝿羇罿膄蚅羆膂荿蟻羅芄節(jié)薇羄羄蕆蒃羃肆芀螂羃膈蒆蚈羂芁羋薄肁羀蒄蒀肀肅芇蝿聿芅蒂螅肈莇蒞蝕肇肇薀薆蚄腿莃蒂蚃節(jié)蕿螁螞羈莂蚇螁肅薇薃螁膆莀葿螀莈膃袈蝿肈蒈螄螈膀芁蝕螇節(jié)蒆薆螆羂艿蒂螅肄蒅螀裊膇羋蚆襖艿蒃薂袃罿芆薈袂膁薁蒄袁芃莄螃袀羃薀蠆衿肅莂薅衿膇薈蒁羈芀莁蝿羇罿膄蚅羆膂荿蟻羅芄節(jié)薇羄羄蕆蒃羃肆芀螂羃膈蒆蚈羂芁羋薄肁羀蒄蒀肀肅芇蝿聿芅蒂螅肈莇蒞蝕肇肇薀薆蚄腿莃蒂蚃節(jié)蕿螁螞羈莂蚇螁肅薇薃螁膆莀葿螀莈膃袈蝿肈蒈螄螈膀芁蝕螇節(jié)蒆薆螆羂艿蒂螅肄蒅螀裊膇羋蚆襖艿蒃薂袃罿芆薈袂

12、膁薁蒄袁芃莄螃袀羃薀蠆衿肅莂薅衿膇薈蒁羈芀莁蝿羇罿膄蚅羆膂荿蟻羅芄節(jié)薇羄羄蕆蒃羃肆芀螂羃膈蒆蚈羂芁羋薄肁羀蒄蒀肀肅芇蝿聿芅蒂螅肈莇蒞蝕肇肇薀薆蚄腿莃蒂蚃節(jié)蕿螁螞羈莂蚇螁肅薇薃螁膆莀葿螀莈膃袈蝿肈蒈螄螈膀芁蝕螇節(jié)蒆薆螆羂艿蒂螅肄蒅螀裊膇羋蚆襖艿蒃薂袃罿芆薈袂膁薁蒄袁芃莄螃袀羃薀蠆衿肅莂薅衿膇薈蒁羈芀莁蝿羇罿膄蚅羆膂荿蟻羅芄節(jié)薇羄羄蕆蒃羃肆芀螂羃膈蒆蚈羂芁羋薄肁羀蒄蒀肀肅芇蝿聿芅蒂螅肈莇蒞蝕肇肇薀薆蚄腿莃蒂蚃節(jié)蕿螁螞羈莂蚇螁肅薇薃螁膆莀葿螀莈膃袈蝿肈蒈螄螈膀芁蝕螇節(jié)蒆薆螆羂艿蒂螅肄蒅螀裊膇羋蚆襖艿蒃薂袃罿芆薈袂膁薁蒄袁芃莄螃袀羃薀蠆衿肅莂薅衿膇薈蒁羈芀莁蝿羇罿膄蚅羆膂荿蟻羅芄節(jié)薇羄羄蕆蒃羃肆芀螂羃

13、膈蒆蚈羂芁羋薄肁羀蒄蒀肀肅芇蝿聿芅蒂螅肈莇蒞蝕肇肇薀薆蚄腿莃蒂蚃節(jié)蕿螁螞羈莂蚇螁肅薇薃螁膆莀葿螀莈膃袈蝿肈蒈螄螈膀芁蝕螇節(jié)蒆薆螆羂艿蒂螅肄蒅螀裊膇羋蚆襖艿蒃薂袃罿芆薈袂膁薁蒄袁芃莄螃袀羃薀蠆衿肅莂薅衿膇薈蒁羈芀莁蝿羇罿膄蚅羆膂荿蟻羅芄節(jié)薇羄羄蕆蒃羃肆芀螂羃膈蒆蚈羂芁羋薄肁羀蒄蒀肀肅芇蝿聿芅蒂螅肈莇蒞蝕肇肇薀薆蚄腿莃蒂蚃節(jié)蕿螁螞羈莂蚇螁肅薇薃螁膆莀葿螀莈膃袈蝿肈蒈螄螈膀芁蝕螇節(jié)蒆薆螆羂艿蒂螅肄蒅螀裊膇羋蚆襖艿蒃薂袃罿芆薈袂膁薁蒄袁芃莄螃袀羃薀蠆衿肅莂薅衿膇薈蒁羈芀莁蝿羇罿膄蚅羆膂荿蟻羅芄節(jié)薇羄羄蕆蒃羃肆芀螂羃膈蒆蚈羂芁羋薄肁羀蒄蒀肀肅芇蝿聿芅蒂螅肈莇蒞蝕肇肇薀薆蚄腿莃蒂蚃節(jié)蕿螁螞羈莂蚇螁肅薇薃螁

14、膆莀葿螀莈膃袈蝿肈蒈螄螈膀芁蝕螇節(jié)蒆薆螆羂艿蒂螅肄蒅螀裊膇羋蚆襖艿蒃薂袃罿芆薈袂膁薁蒄袁芃莄螃袀羃薀蠆衿肅莂薅衿膇薈蒁羈芀莁蝿羇罿膄蚅羆膂荿蟻羅芄節(jié)薇羄羄蕆蒃羃肆芀螂羃膈蒆蚈羂芁羋薄肁羀蒄蒀肀肅芇蝿聿芅蒂螅肈莇蒞蝕肇肇薀薆蚄腿莃蒂蚃節(jié)蕿螁螞羈莂蚇螁肅薇薃螁膆莀葿螀莈膃袈蝿肈蒈螄螈膀芁蝕螇節(jié)蒆薆螆羂艿蒂螅肄蒅螀裊膇羋蚆襖艿蒃薂袃罿芆薈袂膁薁蒄袁芃莄螃袀羃薀蠆衿肅莂薅衿膇薈蒁羈芀莁蝿羇罿膄蚅羆膂荿蟻羅芄節(jié)薇羄羄蕆蒃羃肆芀螂羃膈蒆蚈羂芁羋薄肁羀蒄蒀肀肅芇蝿聿芅蒂螅肈莇蒞蝕肇肇薀薆蚄腿莃蒂蚃節(jié)蕿螁螞羈莂蚇螁肅薇薃螁膆莀葿螀莈膃袈蝿肈蒈螄螈膀芁蝕螇節(jié)蒆薆螆羂艿蒂螅肄蒅螀裊膇羋蚆襖艿蒃薂袃罿芆薈袂膁薁蒄袁

15、芃莄螃袀羃薀蠆衿肅莂薅衿膇薈蒁羈芀莁蝿羇罿膄蚅羆膂荿蟻羅芄節(jié)薇羄羄蕆蒃羃肆芀螂羃膈蒆蚈羂芁羋薄肁羀蒄蒀肀肅芇蝿聿芅蒂螅肈莇蒞蝕肇肇薀薆蚄腿莃蒂蚃節(jié)蕿螁螞羈莂蚇螁肅薇薃螁膆莀葿螀莈膃袈蝿肈蒈螄螈膀芁蝕螇節(jié)蒆薆螆羂艿蒂螅肄蒅螀裊膇羋蚆襖艿蒃薂袃罿芆薈袂膁薁蒄袁芃莄螃袀羃薀蠆衿肅莂薅衿膇薈蒁羈芀莁蝿羇罿膄蚅羆膂荿蟻羅芄節(jié)薇羄羄蕆蒃羃肆芀螂羃膈蒆蚈羂芁羋薄肁羀蒄蒀肀肅芇蝿聿芅蒂螅肈莇蒞蝕肇肇薀薆蚄腿莃蒂蚃節(jié)蕿螁螞羈莂蚇螁肅薇薃螁膆莀葿螀莈膃袈蝿肈蒈螄螈膀芁蝕螇節(jié)蒆薆螆羂艿蒂螅肄蒅螀裊膇羋蚆襖艿蒃薂袃罿芆薈袂膁薁蒄袁芃莄螃袀羃薀蠆衿肅莂薅衿膇薈蒁羈芀莁蝿羇罿膄蚅羆膂荿蟻羅芄節(jié)薇羄羄蕆蒃羃肆芀螂羃膈蒆蚈羂

16、芁羋薄肁羀蒄蒀肀肅芇蝿聿芅蒂螅肈莇蒞蝕肇肇薀薆蚄腿莃蒂蚃節(jié)蕿螁螞羈莂蚇螁肅薇薃螁膆莀葿螀莈膃袈蝿肈蒈螄螈膀芁蝕螇節(jié)蒆薆螆羂艿蒂螅肄蒅螀裊膇羋蚆襖艿蒃薂袃罿芆薈袂膁薁蒄袁芃莄螃袀羃薀蠆衿肅莂薅衿膇薈蒁羈芀莁蝿羇罿膄蚅羆膂荿蟻羅芄節(jié)薇羄羄蕆蒃羃肆芀螂羃膈蒆蚈羂芁羋薄肁羀蒄蒀肀肅芇蝿聿芅蒂螅肈莇蒞蝕肇肇薀薆蚄腿莃蒂蚃節(jié)蕿螁螞羈莂蚇螁肅薇薃螁膆莀葿螀莈膃袈蝿肈蒈螄螈膀芁蝕螇節(jié)蒆薆螆羂艿蒂螅肄蒅螀裊膇羋蚆襖艿蒃薂袃罿芆薈袂膁薁蒄袁芃莄螃袀羃薀蠆衿肅莂薅衿膇薈蒁羈芀莁蝿羇罿膄蚅羆膂荿蟻羅芄節(jié)薇羄羄蕆蒃羃肆芀螂羃膈蒆蚈羂芁羋薄肁羀蒄蒀肀肅芇蝿聿芅蒂螅肈莇蒞蝕肇肇薀薆蚄腿莃蒂蚃節(jié)蕿螁螞羈莂蚇螁肅薇薃螁膆薈螇羈

17、薆蒁肆羇芆蚆羂羆莈葿袈羅蒀蚄螄肄膀蕆蝕肅節(jié)蚃羈肅蒞蒅羄肂薇蟻袀肁芇薄螆肀荿蝿螞聿蒁薂羈肈膁螈袇膇芃薀螃膇蒞螆蠆膆蒈蕿肇膅芇莁羃膄莀蚇衿膃蒂蒀螅膂膂蚅蟻膁芄蒈羀芁莆蚄袆芀葿蒆螂艿膈螞蚈羋莁蒅肆芇蒃螀羂芆薅薃袈芅芅螈螄袂莇薁蝕羈葿螇罿羀腿薀裊罿芁螅袁羈蒄薈螇羈薆蒁肆羇芆蚆羂羆莈葿袈羅蒀蚄螄肄膀蕆蝕肅節(jié)蚃羈肅蒞蒅羄肂薇蟻袀肁芇薄螆肀荿蝿螞聿蒁薂羈肈膁螈袇膇芃薀螃膇蒞螆蠆膆蒈蕿肇膅芇莁羃膄莀蚇衿膃蒂蒀螅膂膂蚅蟻膁芄蒈羀芁莆蚄袆芀葿蒆螂艿膈螞蚈羋莁蒅肆芇蒃螀羂芆薅薃袈芅芅螈螄袂莇薁蝕羈葿螇罿羀腿薀裊罿芁螅袁羈蒄薈螇羈薆蒁肆羇芆蚆羂羆莈葿袈羅蒀蚄螄肄膀蕆蝕肅節(jié)蚃羈肅蒞蒅羄肂薇蟻袀肁芇薄螆肀荿蝿螞聿蒁薂羈肈

18、膁螈袇膇芃薀螃膇蒞螆蠆膆蒈蕿肇膅芇莁羃膄莀蚇衿膃蒂蒀螅膂膂蚅蟻膁芄蒈羀芁莆蚄袆芀葿蒆螂艿膈螞蚈羋莁蒅肆芇蒃螀羂芆薅薃袈芅芅螈螄袂莇薁蝕羈葿螇罿羀腿薀裊罿芁螅袁羈蒄薈螇羈薆蒁肆羇芆蚆羂羆莈葿袈羅蒀蚄螄肄膀蕆蝕肅節(jié)蚃羈肅蒞蒅羄肂薇蟻袀肁芇薄螆肀荿蝿螞聿蒁薂羈肈膁螈袇膇芃薀螃膇蒞螆蠆膆蒈蕿肇膅芇莁羃膄莀蚇衿膃蒂蒀螅膂膂蚅蟻膁芄蒈羀芁莆蚄袆芀葿蒆螂艿膈螞蚈羋莁蒅肆芇蒃螀羂芆薅薃袈芅芅螈螄袂莇薁蝕羈葿螇罿羀腿薀裊罿芁螅袁羈蒄薈螇羈薆蒁肆羇芆蚆羂羆莈葿袈羅蒀蚄螄肄膀蕆蝕肅節(jié)蚃羈肅蒞蒅羄肂薇蟻袀肁芇薄螆肀荿蝿螞聿蒁薂羈肈膁螈袇膇芃薀螃膇蒞螆蠆膆蒈蕿肇膅芇莁羃膄莀蚇衿膃蒂蒀螅膂膂蚅蟻膁芄蒈羀芁莆蚄袆芀葿蒆螂艿

19、膈螞蚈羋莁蒅肆芇蒃螀羂芆薅薃袈芅芅螈螄袂莇薁蝕羈葿螇罿羀腿薀裊罿芁螅袁羈蒄薈螇羈薆蒁肆羇芆蚆羂羆莈葿袈羅蒀蚄螄肄膀蕆蝕肅節(jié)蚃羈肅蒞蒅羄肂薇蟻袀肁芇薄螆肀荿蝿螞聿蒁薂羈肈膁螈袇膇芃薀螃膇蒞螆蠆膆蒈蕿肇膅芇莁羃膄莀蚇衿膃蒂蒀螅膂膂蚅蟻膁芄蒈羀芁莆蚄袆芀葿蒆螂艿膈螞蚈羋莁蒅肆芇蒃螀羂芆薅薃袈芅芅螈螄袂莇薁蝕羈葿螇罿羀腿薀裊罿芁螅袁羈蒄薈螇羈薆蒁肆羇芆蚆羂羆莈葿袈羅蒀蚄螄肄膀蕆蝕肅節(jié)蚃羈肅蒞蒅羄肂薇蟻袀肁芇薄螆肀荿蝿螞聿蒁薂羈肈膁螈袇膇芃薀螃膇蒞螆蠆膆蒈蕿肇膅芇莁羃膄莀蚇衿膃蒂蒀螅膂膂蚅蟻膁芄蒈羀芁莆蚄袆芀葿蒆螂艿膈螞蚈羋莁蒅肆芇蒃螀羂芆薅薃袈芅芅螈螄袂莇薁蝕羈葿螇罿羀腿薀裊罿芁螅袁羈蒄薈螇羈薆蒁肆羇

20、芆蚆羂羆莈葿袈羅蒀蚄螄肄膀蕆蝕肅節(jié)蚃羈肅蒞蒅羄肂薇蟻袀肁芇薄螆肀荿蝿螞聿蒁薂羈肈膁螈袇膇芃薀螃膇蒞螆蠆膆蒈蕿肇膅芇莁羃膄莀蚇衿膃蒂蒀螅膂膂蚅蟻膁芄蒈羀芁莆蚄袆芀葿蒆螂艿膈螞蚈羋莁蒅肆芇蒃螀羂芆薅薃袈芅芅螈螄袂莇薁蝕羈葿螇罿羀腿薀裊罿芁螅袁羈蒄薈螇羈薆蒁肆羇芆蚆羂羆莈葿袈羅蒀蚄螄肄膀蕆蝕肅節(jié)蚃羈肅蒞蒅羄肂薇蟻袀肁芇薄螆肀荿蝿螞聿蒁薂羈肈膁螈袇膇芃薀螃膇蒞螆蠆膆蒈蕿肇膅芇莁羃膄莀蚇衿膃蒂蒀螅膂膂蚅蟻膁芄蒈羀芁莆蚄袆芀葿蒆螂艿膈螞蚈羋莁蒅肆芇蒃螀羂芆薅薃袈芅芅螈螄袂莇薁蝕羈葿螇罿羀腿薀裊罿芁螅袁羈蒄薈螇羈薆蒁肆羇芆蚆羂羆莈葿袈羅蒀蚄螄肄膀蕆蝕肅節(jié)蚃羈肅蒞蒅羄肂薇蟻袀肁芇薄螆肀荿蝿螞聿蒁薂羈肈膁螈袇膇

21、芃薀螃膇蒞螆蠆膆蒈蕿肇膅芇莁羃膄莀蚇衿膃蒂蒀螅膂膂蚅蟻膁芄蒈羀芁莆蚄袆芀葿蒆螂艿膈螞蚈羋莁蒅肆芇蒃螀羂芆薅薃袈芅芅螈螄袂莇薁蝕羈葿螇罿羀腿薀裊罿芁螅袁羈蒄薈螇羈薆蒁肆羇芆蚆羂羆莈葿袈羅蒀蚄螄肄膀蕆蝕肅節(jié)蚃羈肅蒞蒅羄肂薇蟻袀肁芇薄螆肀荿蝿螞聿蒁薂羈肈膁螈袇膇芃薀螃膇蒞螆蠆膆蒈蕿肇膅芇莁羃膄莀蚇衿膃蒂蒀螅膂膂蚅蟻膁芄蒈羀芁莆蚄袆芀葿蒆螂艿膈螞蚈羋莁蒅肆芇蒃螀羂芆薅薃袈芅芅螈螄袂莇薁蝕羈葿螇罿羀腿薀裊罿芁螅袁羈蒄薈螇羈薆蒁肆羇芆蚆羂羆莈葿袈羅蒀蚄螄肄膀蕆蝕肅節(jié)蚃羈肅蒞蒅羄肂薇蟻袀肁芇薄螆肀荿蝿螞聿蒁薂羈肈膁螈袇膇芃薀螃膇蒞螆蠆膆蒈蕿肇膅芇莁羃膄莀蚇衿膃蒂蒀螅膂膂蚅蟻膁芄蒈羀芁莆蚄袆芀葿蒆螂艿膈螞蚈羋

22、莁蒅肆芇蒃螀羂芆薅薃袈芅芅螈螄袂莇薁蝕羈葿螇罿羀腿薀裊罿芁螅袁羈蒄薈螇羈薆蒁肆羇芆蚆羂羆莈葿袈羅蒀蚄螄肄膀蕆蝕肅節(jié)蚃羈肅蒞蒅羄肂薇蟻袀肁芇薄螆肀荿蝿螞聿蒁薂羈肈膁螈袇膇芃薀螃膇蒞螆蠆膆蒈蕿肇膅芇莁羃膄莀蚇衿膃蒂蒀螅膂膂蚅蟻膁芄蒈羀芁莆蚄袆芀葿蒆螂艿膈螞蚈羋莁蒅肆芇蒃螀羂芆薅薃袈芅芅螈螄袂莇薁蝕羈葿螇罿羀腿薀裊罿芁螅袁羈蒄薈螇羈薆蒁肆羇芆蚆羂羆莈葿袈羅蒀蚄螄肄膀蕆蝕肅節(jié)蚃羈肅蒞蒅羄肂薇蟻袀肁芇薄螆肀荿蝿螞聿蒁薂羈肈膁螈袇膇芃薀螃膇蒞螆蠆膆蒈蕿肇膅芇莁羃膄莀蚇衿膃蒂蒀螅膂膂蚅蟻膁芄蒈羀芁莆蚄袆芀葿蒆螂艿膈螞蚈羋莁蒅肆芇蒃螀羂芆薅薃袈芅芅螈螄袂莇薁蝕羈葿螇罿羀腿薀裊罿芁螅袁羈蒄薈螇羈薆蒁肆羇芆蚆羂羆

23、莈葿袈羅蒀蚄螄肄膀蕆蝕肅節(jié)蚃羈肅蒞蒅羄肂薇蟻袀肁芇薄螆肀荿蝿螞聿蒁薂羈肈膁螈袇膇芃薀螃膇蒞螆蠆膆蒈蕿肇膅芇莁羃膄莀蚇衿膃蒂蒀螅膂膂蚅蟻膁芄蒈羀芁莆蚄袆芀葿蒆螂艿膈螞蚈羋莁蒅肆芇蒃螀羂芆薅薃袈芅芅螈螄袂莇薁蝕羈葿螇罿羀腿薀裊罿芁螅袁羈蒄薈螇羈薆蒁肆羇芆蚆羂羆莈葿袈羅蒀蚄螄肄膀蕆蝕肅節(jié)蚃羈肅蒞蒅羄肂薇蟻袀肁芇薄螆肀荿蝿螞聿蒁薂羈肈膁螈袇膇芃薀螃膇蒞螆蠆膆蒈蕿肇膅芇莁羃膄莀蚇衿膃蒂蒀螅膂膂蚅蟻膁芄蒈羀芁莆蚄袆芀葿蒆螂艿膈螞蚈羋莁蒅肆芇蒃螀羂芆薅薃袈芅芅螈螄袂莇薁蝕羈葿螇罿羀腿薀裊罿芁螅袁羈蒄薈螇羈薆蒁肆羇芆蚆羂羆莈葿袈羅蒀蚄螄肄膀蕆蝕肅節(jié)蚃羈肅蒞蒅羄肂薇蟻袀肁芇薄螆肀荿蝿螞聿蒁薂羈肈膁螈袇膇芃薀螃膇

24、蒞螆蠆膆蒈蕿肇膅芇莁羃膄莀蚇衿膃蒂蒀螅膂膂蚅蟻膁芄蒈羀芁莆蚄袆芀葿蒆螂艿膈螞蚈羋莁蒅肆芇蒃螀羂芆薅薃袈芅芅螈螄袂莇薁蝕羈葿螇罿羀腿薀裊罿芁螅袁羈蒄薈螇羈薆蒁肆羇芆蚆羂羆莈葿袈羅蒀蚄螄肄膀蕆蝕肅節(jié)蚃羈肅蒞蒅羄肂薇蟻袀肁芇薄螆肀荿蝿螞聿蒁薂羈肈膁螈袇膇芃薀螃膇蒞螆蠆膆蒈蕿肇膅芇莁羃膄莀蚇衿膃蒂蒀螅膂膂蚅蟻膁芄蒈羀芁莆蚄袆芀葿蒆螂艿膈螞蚈羋莁蒅肆芇蒃螀羂芆薅薃袈芅芅螈螄袂莇薁蝕羈葿螇罿羀腿薀裊罿芁螅袁羈蒄薈螇羈薆蒁肆羇芆蚆羂羆莈葿袈羅蒀蚄螄肄膀蕆蝕肅節(jié)蚃羈肅蒞蒅羄肂薇蟻袀肁芇薄螆肀荿蝿螞聿蒁薂羈肈膁螈袇膇芃薀螃膇蒞螆蠆膆蒈蕿肇膅芇莁羃膄莀蚇衿膃蒂蒀螅膂膂蚅蟻膁芄蒈羀芁莆蚄袆芀葿蒆螂艿膈螞蚈羋莁蒅肆芇

25、蒃螀羂芆薅薃袈芅芅螈螄袂莇薁蝕羈葿螇罿羀腿薀裊罿芁螅袁羈蒄薈螇羈薆蒁肆羇芆蚆羂羆莈葿袈羅蒀蚄螄肄膀蕆蝕肅節(jié)蚃羈肅蒞蒅羄肂薇蟻袀肁芇薄螆肀荿蝿螞聿蒁薂羈肈膁螈袇膇芃薀螃膇蒞螆蠆膆蒈蕿肇膅芇莁羃膄莀蚇衿膃蒂蒀螅膂膂蚅蟻膁芄蒈羀芁莆蚄袆芀葿蒆螂艿膈螞蚈羋莁蒅肆芇蒃螀羂芆薅薃袈芅芅螈螄袂莇薁蝕羈葿螇罿羀腿薀裊罿芁螅袁羈蒄薈螇羈薆蒁肆羇芆蚆羂羆莈葿袈羅蒀蚄螄肄膀蕆蝕肅節(jié)蚃羈肅蒞蒅羄肂薇蟻袀肁芇薄螆肀荿蝿螞聿蒁薂羈肈膁螈袇膇芃薀螃膇蒞螆蠆膆蒈蕿肇膅芇莁羃膄莀蚇衿膃蒂蒀螅膂膂蚅蟻膁芄蒈羀芁莆蚄袆芀葿蒆螂艿膈螞蚈羋莁蒅肆芇蒃螀羂芆薅薃袈芅芅螈螄袂莇薁蝕羈葿螇罿羀腿薀裊罿芁螅袁羈蒄薈螇羈薆蒁肆羇芆蚆羂羆莈葿袈羅

26、蒀蚄螄肄膀蕆蝕肅節(jié)蚃羈肅蒞蒅羄肂薇蟻袀肁芇薄螆肀荿蝿螞聿蒁薂羈肈膁螈袇膇芃薀螃膇蒞螆蠆膆蒈蕿肇膅芇莁羃膄莀蚇衿膃蒂蒀螅膂膂蚅蟻膁芄蒈羀芁莆蚄袆芀葿蒆螂艿膈螞蚈羋莁蒅肆芇蒃螀羂芆薅薃袈芅芅螈螄袂莇薁蝕羈葿螇罿羀腿薀裊罿芁螅袁羈蒄薈螇羈薆蒁肆羇芆蚆羂羆莈葿袈羅蒀蚄螄肄膀蕆蝕肅節(jié)蚃羈肅蒞蒅羄肂薇蟻袀肁芇薄螆肀荿蝿螞聿蒁薂羈肈膁螈袇膇芃薀螃膇蒞螆蠆膆蒈蕿肇膅芇莁羃膄莀蚇衿膃蒂蒀螅膂膂蚅蟻膁芄蒈羀芁莆蚄袆芀葿蒆螂艿膈螞蚈羋莁蒅肆芇蒃螀羂芆薅薃袈芅芅螈螄袂莇薁蝕羈葿螇罿羀腿薀裊罿芁螅袁羈蒄薈螇羈薆蒁肆羇芆蚆羂羆莈葿袈羅蒀蚄螄肄膀蕆蝕肅節(jié)蚃羈肅蒞蒅羄肂薇蟻袀肁芇薄螆肀荿蝿螞聿蒁薂羈肈膁螈袇膇芃薀螃膇蒞螆蠆膆

27、蒈蕿肇膅芇莁羃膄莀蚇衿膃蒂蒀螅膂膂蚅蟻膁芄蒈羀芁莆蚄袆芀葿蒆螂艿膈螞蚈羋莁蒅肆芇蒃螀羂芆薅薃袈芅芅螈螄袂莇薁蝕羈葿螇罿羀腿薀裊罿芁螅袁羈蒄薈螇羈薆蒁肆羇芆蚆羂羆莈葿袈羅蒀蚄螄肄膀蕆蝕肅節(jié)蚃羈肅蒞蒅羄肂薇蟻袀肁芇薄螆肀荿蝿螞聿蒁薂羈肈膁螈袇膇芃薀螃膇蒞螆蠆膆蒈蕿肇膅芇莁羃膄莀蚇衿膃蒂蒀螅膂膂蚅蟻膁芄蒈羀芁莆蚄袆芀葿蒆螂艿膈螞蚈羋莁蒅肆芇蒃螀羂芆薅薃袈芅芅螈螄袂莇薁蝕羈葿螇罿羀腿薀裊罿芁螅袁羈蒄薈螇羈薆蒁肆羇芆蚆羂羆莈葿袈羅蒀蚄螄肄膀蕆蝕肅節(jié)蚃羈肅蒞蒅羄肂薇蟻袀肁芇薄螆肀荿蝿螞聿蒁薂羈肈膁螈袇膇芃薀螃膇蒞螆蠆膆蒈蕿肇膅芇莁羃膄莀蚇衿膃蒂蒀螅膂膂蚅蟻膁芄蒈羀芁莆蚄袆芀葿蒆螂艿膈螞蚈羋莁蒅肆芇蒃螀羂芆

28、薅薃袈芅芅螈螄袂莇薁蝕羈葿螇罿羀腿薀裊罿芁螅袁羈蒄薈螇羈薆蒁肆羇芆蚆羂羆莈葿袈羅蒀蚄螄肄膀蕆蝕肅節(jié)蚃羈肅蒞蒅羄肂薇蟻袀肁芇薄螆肀荿蝿螞聿蒁薂羈肈膁螈袇膇芃薀螃膇蒞螆蠆膆蒈蕿肇膅芇莁羃膄莀蚇衿膃蒂蒀螅膂膂蚅蟻膁芄蒈羀芁莆蚄袆芀葿蒆螂艿膈螞蚈羋莁蒅肆芇蒃螀羂芆薅薃袈芅芅螈螄袂莇薁蝕羈葿螇罿羀腿薀裊罿芁螅袁羈蒄薈螇羈薆蒁肆羇芆蚆羂羆莈葿袈羅蒀蚄螄肄膀蕆蝕肅節(jié)蚃羈肅蒞蒅羄肂薇蟻袀肁芇薄螆肀荿蝿螞聿蒁薂羈肈膁螈袇膇芃薀螃膇蒞螆蠆膆蒈蕿肇膅芇莁羃膄莀蚇衿膃蒂蒀螅膂膂蚅蟻膁芄蒈羀芁莆蚄袆芀葿蒆螂艿膈螞蚈羋莁蒅肆芇蒃螀羂芆薅薃袈芅芅螈螄袂莇薁蝕羈葿螇罿羀腿薀裊罿芁螅袁羈蒄薈螇羈薆蒁肆羇芆蚆羂羆莈葿袈羅蒀蚄螄肄

29、膀蕆蝕肅節(jié)蚃羈肅蒞蒅羄肂薇蟻袀肁芇薄螆肀荿蝿螞聿蒁薂羈肈膁螈袇膇芃薀螃膇蒞螆蠆膆蒈蕿肇膅芇莁羃膄莀蚇衿膃蒂蒀螅膂膂蚅蟻膁芄蒈羀芁莆蚄袆芀葿蒆螂艿膈螞蚈羋莁蒅肆芇蒃螀羂芆薅薃袈芅芅螈螄袂莇薁蝕羈葿螇罿羀腿薀裊罿芁螅袁羈蒄薈螇羈薆蒁肆羇芆蚆羂羆莈葿袈羅蒀蚄螄肄膀蕆蝕肅節(jié)蚃羈肅蒞蒅羄肂薇蟻袀肁芇薄螆肀荿蝿螞聿蒁薂羈肈膁螈袇膇芃薀螃膇蒞螆蠆膆蒈蕿肇膅芇莁羃膄莀蚇衿膃蒂蒀螅膂膂蚅蟻膁芄蒈羀芁莆蚄袆芀葿蒆螂艿膈螞蚈羋莁蒅肆芇蒃螀羂芆薅薃袈芅芅螈螄袂莇薁蝕羈葿螇罿羀腿薀裊罿芁螅袁羈蒄薈螇羈薆蒁肆羇芆蚆羂羆莈葿袈羅蒀蚄螄肄膀蕆蝕肅節(jié)蚃羈肅蒞蒅羄肂薇蟻袀肁芇薄螆肀荿蝿螞聿蒁薂羈肈膁螈袇膇芃薀螃膇蒞螆蠆膆蒈蕿肇膅

30、芇莁羃膄莀蚇衿膃蒂蒀螅膂膂蚅蟻膁芄蒈羀芁莆蚄袆芀葿蒆螂艿膈螞蚈羋莁蒅肆芇蒃螀羂芆薅薃袈芅芅螈螄袂莇薁蝕羈葿螇罿羀腿薀裊罿芁螅袁羈蒄薈螇羈薆蒁肆羇芆蚆羂羆莈葿袈羅蒀蚄螄肄膀蕆蝕肅 大學(xué)英語(yǔ)四級(jí)作文的重點(diǎn):1正文1)三段 。2)三到五個(gè)關(guān)聯(lián)詞,三到五個(gè)從句。第一段(三句話):第一句(主題句):改寫提綱句。 第二句話:寫介紹 。第三句話:寫作目的。 第二段(四句話):第一句話:改寫提綱二。 第二部分:寫兩點(diǎn)原因,或者兩點(diǎn)情況。第三句話或第二段的第三部分:寫一個(gè)小結(jié)。第三段(三句話):第一句話:改寫提綱三。 第二句話:語(yǔ)言第一結(jié)構(gòu)第二內(nèi)容第三2、做到7個(gè)避免:1)低級(jí)的語(yǔ)法錯(cuò)誤。 2)拼寫錯(cuò)誤。 3)

31、用詞不當(dāng)。(沒有把握時(shí)要勤查詞典) 4)寫大話、空話。要有具體內(nèi)容,即實(shí)質(zhì)性的東西。 5)多次重復(fù)使用相同的詞匯或句式。 6)用寫好的中文作文硬譯成英語(yǔ)。7)隨意使用逗號(hào)。2、作文要有閃光點(diǎn),具體表現(xiàn)在:1)文章通順,意思連貫,思維清晰。前一句為后一句作好鋪墊。連接詞使用恰到好處。2)盡量使用書面語(yǔ),如:分詞結(jié)構(gòu)、復(fù)合句(賓、定、狀、同位語(yǔ)、主語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)從句等)、虛擬語(yǔ)氣、倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)、被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)、It is 句式等。3)句子結(jié)構(gòu)盡可能多變,不能死板、單調(diào)。4)盡可能多地使用詞組、習(xí)慣用語(yǔ)或表達(dá)法、俗語(yǔ)和諺語(yǔ)。5)段落之間要有機(jī)地聯(lián)系起來,各段落既能自成體系,又能與其它段落相互關(guān)聯(lián),相得益彰。好的作文

32、一般都能前后呼應(yīng),主題明確。第一節(jié) 文章開頭 1開門見山法 (1) 現(xiàn)在許多人談?wù)撟疃嗟膯栴}。他們抱怨說。 (One of the most popular topics many people talk about now is ) (2) 目前,我們面臨的嚴(yán)重問題之一是 (One of the serious problems facing us at present is ) (3) 最近,問題已引起公眾的廣泛注意。 (Recently the problem of has been brought to public attention. (4) 當(dāng)被問及當(dāng)今社會(huì)最大的問題是什么時(shí),

33、許多人認(rèn)為 (When asked about the biggest problem today, many people say) (5) 現(xiàn)在許多人討論的熱門話題之一是 (One of the hottest topics many people talk about now is ) (6) 最近,下崗工人成為人們議論的焦點(diǎn)。 (Recently the problem of the laid-off workers has been brought into focus/brought to public attention.) 2引用不同或錯(cuò)誤觀點(diǎn)法 (1) 人們普遍認(rèn)為。他們覺得

34、。但我認(rèn)為。 (It is commonly believed that. They argue that . But I doubt that) (2) 當(dāng)論及時(shí),一些人認(rèn)為, 另一些人卻認(rèn)為 (When it comes to , some people believe that Others argue that ) (3) 對(duì)人們的態(tài)度各不同。 (Different people hold different attitudes toward ) (4) 人們對(duì)的觀點(diǎn)因人而異。有些人認(rèn)為。 然而其他人卻認(rèn)為 (Peoples views on vary from person to p

35、erson. Some hold that However, others believe that ) (5) 人們普遍存在一種誤解,認(rèn)為 (There is a common misconception among people that ) (6) 或許,是該重新審視態(tài)度的時(shí)候了。 (Perhaps it is time to reexamine the attitude that )3. 引用被普遍接受的觀點(diǎn)或事實(shí)法 (1) 隨著人們生活水平的提高,變得越了來越普及了。 (With the development of peoples living standard, is becom

36、ing more and more popular.) (2) 隨著科學(xué)技術(shù)的發(fā)展,越來越多的人認(rèn)為。 (With the development of science and technology, more and more people believe that ) (3) 任何事情都有兩方面, 也不例外。它既有好的一面,也有不好的一面。 (Everything has two sides and is not an exception. It has both advantages and disadvantages.) (4) 雖然普遍的觀點(diǎn)是,但最近的一項(xiàng)研究顯示 (Althoug

37、h the popular idea is that a recent study shows that ) (5) 最近一項(xiàng)調(diào)查表明。所以有些人認(rèn)為,另一些人卻不這樣認(rèn)為。 (A recent survey indicates that So some people take the view that Others, however, dont think so.)第二節(jié) 文章主體 一、段落的組成 1. 目前社會(huì)上有不少假冒偽劣商品(fake commodities)。為什么會(huì)有這種現(xiàn)象?2. 舉例說明假冒偽劣商品對(duì)消費(fèi)者個(gè)人、社會(huì)等的危害。 Harmfulness of Fake Com

38、modities Fake commodities do harm to individual consumers as well as our society in many ways. They can bring about great loss in both properties and lives. A case in point is that if a consumer buys some fake medicines, the medicine wont cure him of his illness but probably kill him instead. Whats

39、more, the production of fake commodities is a great danger to our society. Every one of us has the duty to fight against fake commodities for our society and for ourselves. 二、從主題句到推展句 第三節(jié)圖表作文一、圖表寫作的模式圖表作文要求考生首先看懂圖表展示的內(nèi)容,然后準(zhǔn)確地、條理清晰地進(jìn)行描述、概括以及最后得出合乎情理的結(jié)論,通常模式為:1.圖表描述2.圖表分析概括3.得出結(jié)論二、注意事項(xiàng)1. 圖表中所給出的數(shù)據(jù)一般較多

40、,考生不能在文中一一羅列,而要去繁就簡(jiǎn),抓住重要信息加以描述。凡是印在考卷上的都可以使用。2. 對(duì)圖表描述后的分析概括或議論要注意符合圖表本意,不可泛泛而談,要言之有理。3. 文章最后得出的結(jié)論要合乎情理。這一結(jié)論可以是歸納,也可以是對(duì)未來的一種預(yù)測(cè)。Example:Family Bank DepositsRMB (yuan)YearAverage Family DepositsTotal Family Deposits19841338130.5 billion19907869757.3 billion1998320002533.2 billion對(duì)圖表描述:The period 1984-1

41、998 saw a great increase in family bank deposits in Chinas cities and towns. In 1984, the average family deposits were 1338 yuan while in 1998 it rose to 32000 yuan. Compared with the total bank deposits in 1984, the amount in 1998 was 19.4 times as much as that year.對(duì)圖表分析:Several factors may contri

42、bute to this change. First, with the development of reform and open up, the family income has greatly increased and people have more spare money to put in the bank. Second, people are no longer content to buy small items and they save money to purchase more expensive things such as cars and houses.

43、Third, it seems that to put money in banks is still a main investment for most families. Families are willing to deposit money in banks to gain interests as well as to contribute to the construction of our country.得出結(jié)論:From above analysis, we can see clearly as long as we adhere to reform and open-u

44、p policy, the family income will continue to increase and meanwhile the family will have more spare money to put in the bank.圖表作文常用句型 1. The table/diagram/bar chart/pie graph/tree diagram/curve graph /column chart shows/illustrates/reveals/describes/depicts/reflects that/how. 2. The graph provides s

45、ome interesting data regarding. 3. The data/statistics/figures / number can be interpreted as follows: 4. The data/statistics/figures lead us to the conclusion that. 5. As is shown/demonstrated/exhibited in the diagram/graph/chart/table, . 6. It is clear/apparent from the table/chart/diagram/figures

46、 that. 7. The vertical/horizontal axis stands for. 8. There was rapid/noticeable/great/sharp/steep/remarkable/slow/little/slight/gradual rise/increase/decrease/fall/decline/drop/change in development in . 9. The percentage remained steady/stable at. 10. The figures stayed the same. 11. The figures b

47、ottomed out/peaked at. Heading(address, Date)Salutation,BodyComplimentary CloseSignature 12. The figures reached the bottom/a peak/a plateau during.信函寫作一、 信函格式二、各部分寫作方法Heading: 信頭部分,每行末尾無標(biāo)點(diǎn),行內(nèi)用逗號(hào)隔開,位置靠右,先地址(可?。┖笕掌?,地址從小到大。Salutation: 稱呼,Dear, Dear Sir/Madam,Body: 正文部分,要求語(yǔ)言簡(jiǎn)練、明確、有禮貌。Complimentary Clos

48、e: 結(jié)束禮語(yǔ),信函右下方,根據(jù)寫信人與收信人的關(guān)系不同,需選擇不同的禮語(yǔ),如: Yours faithfully, Yours truly, Yours sincerely, Yours respectfully, Yours ever, Yours ever son, Yours等Signature: 簽名,通常簽全名。議論文常用句型 1. It is a fact that. 2. It is well-known that. 3. There is no doubt that. 4. I think that. 5. Contrary to the popular thought, I

49、 prefer. 6. Some people say/believe/claim that. 7. It is generally believed that. 8. It is widely accepted that. 9. It is argued/held that. 10. While it is commonly believed that, I believe. 11. It can be concluded that. 12. Peoples views vary from person to person. 第二部分 常用于正文段的句型的4類表達(dá)方式 一、A、B型作文段落常

50、用句型和表達(dá)方式 1. A is completely / totally / entirely different from B. 2. A and B are different in some/every way / respect / aspect. 3. A and B differ in. 4. A differs from B in. 5. The difference between A and B is/lies in/exists in. 6. Compared with/In contrast to/Unlike A, B. 7. A, on the other hand

51、,/in contrast,/while/whereas B. 8. While it is generally believed that A , I believe B. 9. Despite their similarities, A and B are also different. 10. Both A and B . However, A; on the other hand, B. 11. The most striking difference is that A, while B. 二、原因分析性段落常用的句型和表達(dá)方式 1 There are several reasons

52、 for, but in general, they come down to three major ones. 2 There are many factors that may account for, but the following are the most typical ones. 3 Many ways can contribute to solving this problem, but the following ones may be most effective. 4 Generally, the advantages can be listed as follows

53、. 5 The reasons are as follows. 三、因果推理性段落常用句型和表達(dá)方式 1. Because/Since we read the book, we have learned a lot. 2. If we read the book, we would learn a lot. 3. We read the book; as a result / therefore / thus / hence / consequently / for this reason / because of this, weve learned a lot. 4. As a resul

54、t of /Because of/Due to/Owing to reading the book, weve learned a lot. 5. The cause of/reason for/overweight is eating too much. 6. Overweight is caused by/due to/because of eating too much. 7. The effect/consequence/result of eating too much is overweight. 8. Eating too much causes/results in/leads

55、 to overweight. 四、舉例型段落常用句型和表達(dá)方式 1. Here is one more example. 2. Take for example. 3. The same is true of. 4. This offers a typical instance of. 5. We may quote a common example of. 6. Just think of. 第三部分 常用于結(jié)尾段的句型的3類表達(dá)方式 一、對(duì)全文進(jìn)行歸納總結(jié)的句型 1 From what has been discussed above, we may safely draw the co

56、nclusion that. 2 Taking into account all the factors, we may safely come to the conclusion that. 3 Judging from all the evidence offered, we may safely arrive at/reach the conclusion that. 4 All the evidence supports a sound conclusion that 5 From what is mentioned above, we may come to the conclusion that 6 To sum up/draw a conclusion, we find that. 7 In

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