九年級(jí)英語定語從句專項(xiàng)復(fù)習(xí)

1、定語從句在復(fù)合句中，修飾一個(gè)名詞或代詞的從句叫做定語從句；被定語從句所修飾的詞叫先行詞；定語從句必須放在先行詞之后；引導(dǎo)定語從句的詞叫關(guān)聯(lián)詞。如：Thisthes&ldier鉀hosavedth也life.先行詞美聯(lián)詞I定通從句關(guān)聯(lián)詞常見的關(guān)聯(lián)詞有關(guān)系代詞that,which,who,whomwhose和關(guān)系副詞where,when,why等。種類1 .由that引導(dǎo)的定語從句一般情況下that可指人或物，可以代替who,whomf口which,在從句中作主語或謂語動(dòng)詞的賓語，但不能作介詞的賓語。如：Thecomradethat(wh。isspeakingatthemeetingisa

2、nadvancedworker.正在會(huì)上講話的那個(gè)同志是個(gè)先進(jìn)工人。Isthisthedoctorthat(whomyoutalkedaboutyesterday?這就是你們昨天談?wù)摰哪俏会t(yī)生嗎？Theletterthat(which)Ireceivedyesterdaywasfrommyfather.昨天我收至U的信是我父親寄來的。2 .由who,whomDwhose引導(dǎo)的定語從句Who指人，在從句中作主語，whom在從句中彳賓語，whose在從句中作定語。如：Thisisthethiefwhostolemybike.這就是偷我自行車的那個(gè)賊。Heistheboywhomyouwantedt

3、ofind.他就是你想要找的那個(gè)男孩。Thegirlwhosemotherisadoctoriswaitingforyououtside.媽媽是個(gè)醫(yī)生的那個(gè)女孩在外面等你。3 .由which引導(dǎo)的定語從句which指事物，在從句中作主語或謂語動(dòng)詞的賓語。如：ThebookwhichMumboughtmelastweekiscalled"RedStarOverChina”.媽媽上周買給我的那本書名叫西行漫記。ThehousewhichLuXunoncelivedinisnowtheLuXunMuseum.魯迅曾經(jīng)住過的那所房子現(xiàn)在是魯迅博物館。4 .由where,when和why引導(dǎo)的

4、定語從句Where指地點(diǎn)，在從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語，when指時(shí)間，在從句中作時(shí)間狀語，why指原因，在從句中作原因狀語。如：.我永遠(yuǎn)忘不了我入團(tuán)的那一天。,下周他要回到他曾經(jīng)學(xué)習(xí)過的學(xué)校。.我不知道他同張琳吵架的原因。IwillneverforgetthedaywhenIjoinedtheLeagueHewillgobacktotheschoolwherehestudiednextweekIdon'tknowthereasonwhyhequarreledwithZhangLin注意點(diǎn)關(guān)系代詞在定語從句中作賓語時(shí)，關(guān)系代詞常省去。如：Theplay(which)Iwatchedjustnow

5、hadbeenontwiceonChannel3.我剛才看的那個(gè)戲劇在3頻道上已上演了兩次。Multiplechoice:1. Hecamebacktothevillagehespentyearsinhischildhood.A.whichB.thatC.不填D.inwhich2. Thevillagehestayedforfiveyearshasdisappearedinthemap.A.whichB.thatC.不填D.where3. HowcanIforgetthedayswespenttogether?A.whichB.whenC.inwhichD.where4. Hedidnotgi

6、vethereasonhewaslateforschool.A.thatB.whichC.whyD.how5. Thereasonhetoldusatthemeetingturnedouttobeamade-upstory.A.thatB.whyC.forwhichD.when6. Jackchosetobecomeapoliticalfighteraftercollege,wasagainsthisparents'will.A.itB.asC.whichD.that7. Whowasthemanyoutalkedamomentago?A.thatB.whoC.whomD.towhom

7、8. Mostofthelandareaswerecoveredbytreesbeforehavebecomedeserts.A.whereB.whichC.inwhichD.不填9. ThebookIspent30yuaniswellworthreading.A.whichB.onwhichC.thatD.onthat10. IstillrememberthelittlewoodenroommybrotherandIusedtositintheevening.A.whatB.whichC.thatD.inwhich11. 23.Heistheonlyoneofthoseboyswhoneve

8、rlateforschool.A.hasB.haveC.comeD.comes12. Thespeakerspokeofsomewritersandsomebookswerepopularthen.A.不填B.thatC.whichD.who13. Thisisthereasonheisleavingnow.A.thatB.whichC.whyD.不填14. Itisforthisreasonheisleavingnow.A.thatB.whichC.whyD.不填15. Noonewouldbelievethereasonhegaveforhisabsencefromthemeeting.A

9、.whichB.whyC.forwhichD.towhich16. Inthelastyearsweplantedthousandsofyoungtreesaroundourvillage,twothirdshavesurvivedthedrought.A.不填B.whichC.whichofD.ofwhich17. Suchamanyoudescribeddoesntseemtohaveeverexisted.A.whichB.thatC.asD.who18. Ihavethesamemagazineyouboughtjustnow.A.whichB.likeC.thatD.as19. Th

10、osehousesaresoldatsuchalowpricepeopleexpected.A.likeB.asC.thatD.which20. Ihaveneverheardsostrangeastoryhetoldus.A.thatB.whichC.butD.as22. TheBritisharenotfamiliarwithdifferentculturesandotherwaysofdoingthings,isoftenthecasesinothercountries.A.thatB.soC.itD.as23. Anystudentarebelow50%mustretaketheexa

11、mination.A.whohastestresultsB.whosetestresultsC.thetestresultsofwhomC.ofwhosetestresutlts24. Therehavebeensomecaseswomenemployeeswerefiredbecausetheyarepregnant.A.thatB.whichC.inwhichD.withwhich25. Canyouthinkofasituationthiswordcanbeusedasaverb?A.thatB.whichC.inwhichD.不填26. Canyoutellmethenameofthe

12、factoryyouvisitedlastweek?A.asB.whereC.不填D.when27. WeallhaveheardofThomasEdison,inventedtheelectriclightandmanyotherthings.A.oneB.theoneC.amanD.who28. Thedaywillcomethepeopleallovertheworldwillliveinpeace.A.thatB.whereC.howD.when29. In1980hecaughtaseriousillnessfromeffectshestillsuffers.A.whichB.tha

13、tC.whoseD.what30. Theproblemisthattheydonotknowunderconditiontheycangrowthebacteria.A.whichB.thatC.whoseD.what31. Whatelsewasthereinmybrotheryoudidn'tlike?A.whoB.whomC.whichD.that32. Inmymemory,myhometownisstillthesmall,quiettownitusedtobe.A.whereB.asC.thatD.there33. Thehumansaredestroyingnature

14、daybyday,ofcourse,willcauseseverepunishmentfromitsoonerorlater.A.whichB.whenC.onwhichD.who34. Earthisarockyplanetliquidwatercanexist.A.asB.whichC.whereD.when35. Computershavestartedanewagewecallinformationera".A.whichB.whenC.inwhichD.what36. Barbarawenttoagrammarschoolattheageof12,shehadbuilthe

15、rvocabulary.A.bywhichtimeB.whenC.atthattimeD.where37. WedecidetohaveatourtotheareainlaterApril,theapricotswillbeinblossom.A.thenB.atthattimeC.bywhenD.where38. Pleasetakeanyseatisfree.A.whichB.whereC.inwhichD.that39. Isthisbookyouwanttoborrowfromthelibrary?A.thatB.whichC.theoneD.不填40. Sheworesomethic

16、kclothesinsuchahotday,Ifoundquitestrange.A.whichB.thatC.whatD.when41. Jamesisasmartyoungman,alwaystriestodoeverythingwell.A.oneB.theoneC.whoD.aman42. Jamesisasmartyoungman,manypeoplethinkhighlyof.A.oneB.thatC.whichD.whom43. In1998therewasafireinthefactory,wasneverdiscovered.A.thecauseofwhichB.whichc

17、auseC.whichofthecauseD.itscause44. Iaskedtheyounglibrarian,IdonthirtkIknow,tohelpmefindthebookIwanted.A.thenameofhisB.hisnameC.whosenameD.thename45. Thedictionary,afewpagesaremissing,isofnotmuchuse.A.whichB.ofwhichC.whoseD.ofthat46. Somefatpeoplehavealargestomachandnowaistline,makesthemlookround.A.i

18、tB.thatC.whichD.this47. IsthisthehouseShakespearewasborn?(88年)A.atwhereB.whichC.inwhichD.atwhich48. Allisneededisasupplyofoil.(89)A.thethingB.thatC.whatD.which49. Hepaidtheboy$10forwashingtenwindows,mostofhadn'beencleanedforatleastayear.(90)A.theseB.thoseC.thatD.which50. Sheheardaterriblenoise,b

19、roughtherheartintohermouth.（91）A.itB.whichC.thisD.that51. Mr.Zhenggavethetextbookstoallthepupilsexceptwhohadalreadytakenthem.（91）A.theonesB.onesC.someD.theothers52. Inthedarkstreet,therewasn'tasinglepersbecouldturnforhelp.（92）A.thatB.whoC.fromwhomD.towhom53. Theweatherturnedouttobeverygood,wasmo

20、rethanwecouldexpect.（92）A.whatB.whichC.thatD.it54. IntheofficeIneverseemtohavetimeuntilafter5:30p.m.,manypeoplehavegothome.A.whosetimeB.thatC.onwhichD.bywhichtime（95滬）55. Idon'tlikeyouspeaktoher.（96滬）A.thewayB.thewayinthatC.thewaywhichD.thewayofwhich56. AfterlivinginParisforfiftyyearshereturnedt

21、othesmalltownhegrewupasachild.A.whichB.thatC.whereD.when（96）57. Alloftheflowersnowraisedherehavedevelopedfromthoseintheforest.（97滬）A.oncetheygrewB.theygrewonceC.theyoncegrewD.oncegrew58. Hemadeanotherwonderfuldiscovery,ofgreatimportanttoscience.（98滬）A.whichIthinkisB.whichIthinkitisC.whichIthinkitD.Ithinkwhichis59. HewasveryrudetotheCustomsofficer,ofcoursemadethingsevenworse.（99滬）A.whoB.whomC.whatD.which60. CarolsaidtheworkwouldbedonebyOcto