高三英語全年教案與練習(附答案與聽力文件)文本部分unit7

1、高三英語全年教案與練習 （ 附答案與聽力文件 ）文本部分Unit 7 Angkor Wat、目標瀏覽【 重點詞語 】 break(n.) ,desert(n.) ,else ,besides (adv.), more, turn(linking-v),go(linking-v.)keep off ,fall into ruins ,fall to pieces ,watch over, carry on ,stop from ,keep from protect aga in st ,wait to do ,take on , go round ,atwar ,in battle , as w

2、ell as ,as long as ,in a state of ,masses of ,a largequantity of ,once in a while重點句型 】 It takes sb. some time to do sth .There is (are)+Subject +left .Nowhere else in the world can there be such a quiet, beautifulplaceWhat can we do to make it look less ugly?（1）一般過去時與現(xiàn)在完成時的區(qū)別；（2）被動語態(tài)；（ 3）一般現(xiàn)在時與現(xiàn)在進行

3、時的區(qū)別.【口語交際 】表示有義務做某事Is it n ecessary to do？ I ought to do some study ing.We ' II have to I think we should paint it white.二、課文導學【課文預習理解與檢測 】TeII what happened in the foIIowing years after you read the texts AngkorWat （1） and （2）. Then you can know the history of Angkor Wat.1 From 1113 to 1150 .2

4、In 1177 3 u n t i I 1431.4In 1434 5 .In 1861.6 . until 1970.7 .In 1980.8 .In 1994.【釋疑解惑】我們還得買些磚。1 . We ' ll have some more bricks.We can get some more bricks tomorrow.我們明天再買些磚。more ”置于數(shù)詞， some, a few, a little, many, much 之后表達"再，”（除了前面提到之外）另外，若在疑問句或否定句中要用在any之后。e.g. Read it once more, pleas

5、e.請再讀一遍。The house has six rooms more.這房子還有六間屋子。Have you any more paper?你還有紙嗎？I think we ' ll have. any more chances.我認為我們不再有任何機會了。2 . What can we do to make it look less ugly?只要你肯在英語上下功夫，你會成功的。more句中l(wèi)ess ugly 為形容詞的"劣等比較”我們過去學習的由-er,-est或和most 構(gòu)成的比較極為“優(yōu)等比較級”，表示“比強。”劣等比較表示“不如”構(gòu)成比較簡單：比較級用less+

6、原級；最高級用least +原級e.g He got up less early than you . 他起得不如你早 .The computer is less dear tha n that one .這臺計算機不如那臺貴.3 . As long as that ?要那么長時間嗎？該是“ Will it take as long as that ? ”的省略式.“as long as + 時間長度”表“長達”e.g Once they worked as long as 20 hours a day .他們一度工作每天長達20小時.The game lasted as long as tw

7、o hours .這場比賽長達兩小時。ll succeed.注意：as long as 還可做條件狀語從句連接詞表示“只要”e.g As long as you work hard at En glish , youAs (so) long as you need me ,1 II stay .只要你需要我，我就留下來。另外，表示條件狀語從句的連接詞還有：on con dition that它是以提出條件為先決條件的條件狀語從句的連接詞。如：On con diti on that you retur n on time, I will let you out.只要你能按時回來我就讓你走。I4

8、.we must stop people walking on this floor until its firm.在地板安牢之前，我們不能人們在地板上走動。該句中stop (from ) doing 阻止某人做某事Stop the childre n(from ) playing with a fire.另U讓孩子們玩火。We must stop him(from ) giving up the plan.我們不能讓他放棄這個計劃。類似的結(jié)構(gòu)還有:prevent -(from )阻止做某事protect (from )保護(免受)keep - -from使不要做在keepfrom結(jié)構(gòu)中fro

9、m不可省。本單元有個這樣結(jié)構(gòu)：were )more than 70,000 square metres of stone were cleaned and protected against thewater.(他們)清洗了 7 萬多平方米的石頭，并做了防水處理。5 to put up a notice saying “Keep off ”豎一塊牌子，寫上“請勿踩踏 ”keep off的意思是“不要靠近”；“遠離”Danger! Keep off! 危險！不要走近！Keep your hands off. 請勿觸摸。Keep your hands off my dress . 請不要碰我的衣服

10、。The doctor advised him to keep off fatty food.醫(yī)生勸告他避免多吃多脂肪的食物。6 . masses of (= a mass of )大堆、大量、眾多，其后可接可數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞。On Sunday he has a mass of things to do .周日他有一大堆事情要做。We can get a mass of in formati on from n ewspapers.從報紙上我們得到大量信息。7 Is it necessary to keep the brushes in water?II-Yesf you don t , th

11、ey II go hard .-有必需把刷子放在水中嗎？-有必要若不這么做，刷子會變硬的。該句中g(shù)o為系動詞，hard為形容詞"硬的”go可以作系動詞，表示變化的結(jié)果，絕大多數(shù)表示“糟糕”或“不好”的狀態(tài)。e.g She went red with an ger.她是氣得臉變紅The eggs went bad.這雞蛋變臭了。8 . - I think we should paint the wall while.Yes . It looks a bit ugly as it is.-我認為要把墻塗成白色。(1) desert這里為動詞.讀作/diz ' :t/作"

12、丟棄，遺棄”解.注意desert還as it is =in reality , "事實上”，"像現(xiàn)在這個樣子.”"可以說”它用于句首或句尾。e.g He is like a brother to me ,as it were .他好比是我哥哥。Leave it as it is . 保持原樣。9 . The country had been at war for many years這國家經(jīng)歷了多年戰(zhàn)亂。at war 處于戰(zhàn)爭狀態(tài)。e.g. The two coun tries were at war .這兩國那時處于交戰(zhàn)狀態(tài)。At that time our c

13、ountry was at war with Japa n.那時我國正與日本作戰(zhàn)。at可以與名詞連用表示處于某種狀態(tài)。e.g. at rest 在休息; at play 在玩at work 在辦公；at lunch 在吃飯 at desk 在做功課.10 . and the temple was deserted and falling to pieces.寺院荒蕪，房屋倒塌有名詞詞性，讀作/' dez t/作“沙漠”解(2) fall to pieces作“倒塌”，“解體那座古建筑物正在倒塌。在一九九一年蘇聯(lián)解體。e.g. The ancient buildi ng was fall

14、i ng to pieces.In 1991 the Soviet Un io n fell to pieces.(3)to pieces 與動詞搭配表示“粉碎地”“稀爛地”e.g. come to pieces分解開來 支離破碎go to pieces 粉碎；(肉體或精神上)崩潰tearto pieces 撕得粉碎take to pieces 分解，解體.11 . Piles of stones lie in a corner of the courtyard, waiting to be replaced一堆石頭放在院子的一角，準備做更換之用。(1 ) in a corner 在角落注意：

15、at the corner ,on the corner 與 in the corner 的區(qū)另U .There is a broom in the corner of the room.（三點成的角）在房間角落里有把掃帚。There is a glass on the corner of the table .(兩線成的角）在桌子角上有個玻璃杯。There is a teleph one box at the corner of the street.在街的拐角處有座電話亭。由兩個面或兩個線相交之處即是角corner.從外側(cè)看則為“角”；從內(nèi)側(cè)看則為“隅”依此對“角”要用at或on，而對“隅

16、”則要用inat表示交的“點”，on則表示面上的角。(2)waiting to be replaced這里wait之后接不定式，表示等候做某事。We are wait ing to be exam ined.我們在等候檢查。我們過去學習的短語是 wait for . 這里 for 所接的人或物，實為不定式邏輯主語。e.g. We are waiting for the teacher （to come ）. 我們正等老師（來）。12 The work of cleaning the stones is watched over by three Indianchemists. 洗石工作是由三名

17、印度化學師監(jiān)管。watch over 作“照管”“負責”解。e.g. Engineers and workmen watch over the dykes day and night . 工程師和工人們?nèi)找故匦l(wèi)著堤防。The welfare of disabled people is watched over by the department. 這個部門負責管理殘疾人的福利。13 Besides, there are very few skilled stone workers left after the waryears. 此外，在戰(zhàn)后年代之后，有技術(shù)的石工寥寥無幾。（1 ）beside

18、s 這里是副詞，作“此外”“而且”解，通常位于句首，并用逗號同句子的其余部分隔開e.g. It ' s too expensive. Besides, I have no money with me today.它太貴，此外，我今天也沒帶著錢 .（ 1 ）該句中的 left 是過去分詞，此處作定語，修飾主語 workers. 作“留下”“剩 下”解.常用的句型是：There is /are + 主語+ left.（只剩下）。e.g. Hurry up ! There 's not much time left for us .快點！我們的時間不多了。Go and get som

19、e bread .There is not much bread left .去買面包，家里面包不多了。注意： left 做定語，表示“剩下”“留下”解時，只能做后置定語，不能做前置定 語。13The grey stone towers take on a golden colour before turning pink .灰色的石塔呈現(xiàn)金黃色，然后轉(zhuǎn)成淡紅色。（1 ）句中 take on 作“呈現(xiàn)”解。e.g. The whole city took on a festive air.全市呈現(xiàn)一派節(jié)日氣氛。Our school took on a new look.我們學校呈現(xiàn)新面貌。2

20、） turn pink 中 turn 為系動詞 .后面一般接顏色和其它形容詞e.g. In autumn , tree leaves begin to turn yellow.秋天樹葉開始變黃。When she was praised, her face turned red. 當她受表揚時，臉變紅了。14 Nowhere else in the world can there be such a quiet, beautiful place. 世界上再也沒有這般恬靜、幽美的地方了。（1 ）該句是倒裝句 .nowhere 為否定概念的詞，否定概念詞放在句首要采用（部分）倒裝句。（2 ）else

21、 為副詞，只能做后置修飾語 .通常放在疑問副詞，疑問代詞和不定代詞還有誰看他進來了？昨天晚上你還干什么了？之后。e.g. Who else saw him come?What else did you do last night?Where else have you been to?你還到哪兒去過？句中protect against/from.保護免受15In 1117 the capital city of Angkor was seized after a fierce battle andfell into ruins.1117 年，經(jīng)過一場激戰(zhàn)，吳哥都城淪陷了，成了一片廢墟。fall

22、 into ruins. 滅亡，荒蕪e.g. After the earthquake, the city fell into ruins.地震之后，這座城市成了一片廢墟。16. found the temple in a poor state.發(fā)現(xiàn)廟宇已破爛不堪。in a poor state “于處極差的狀態(tài)”e.g. The building was in a poor(bad)state.那座建筑物狀況很糟。He was quite in a poor state of health.他的健康狀況不佳。17More than 70,000 square metres of stone

23、were cleaned and protected against the water.他們清洗了七萬多平米的石頭，并做了防水處理e.g. He is weari ng sun glasses to protect his eyes aga in st/from the stro ng sun light.他戴太陽鏡以擋強烈的陽光.三、口語操練Obligati on【常用句型】在Dialogue 和Practice中出現(xiàn)的五個句子，均是用來表示"職責”(Obligation )的交際用語。本單元突出了第一稱(l/we )。We ' II have to buy some m

24、ore bricks.我們還得買些磚。We should finish the floor now.現(xiàn)在我們須得把地板裝好。I think we should paint it white.我想我們應該把墻漆成白色?！臼痉兑C】例一.一 May I go home now?-think you should stay here.-我現(xiàn)在可以走了嗎？-我認為你應該呆在這兒。例二.-We ' II have to go to Bob for help.-Yes. But we should first make sure that he' s at home.-我們得去找Bob幫忙

25、了。-是的。但我們得先弄清楚，他在家沒出門。例三. Is it n ecessary to bring along so much water?-That ' s right. To make a trip to the brush, we ought to haveplenty of water with us.有必要帶上這么多水嗎？-對。到森林去旅行，我們應該把水帶足。四、語法精析 本單元復習下列語法內(nèi)容：（1）一般過去時與現(xiàn)在完成時的區(qū)別；（2 ）被動語態(tài)；3）一般現(xiàn)在時與現(xiàn)在進行時的區(qū)別1 P56 Practice 2該練習復習一般現(xiàn)在時及現(xiàn)在進行時被動語態(tài).注意：被動進行時的

26、結(jié)構(gòu) .be+being+p.p 。練習中 1.3.6.10. 為被動進行時。2P57. Practice.3該練習復習一般現(xiàn)在時與進行時。 一般現(xiàn)在時強調(diào)經(jīng)常性、習慣性，多次發(fā)生的動作，或?qū)ψ匀唤缈陀^的描敘。 現(xiàn)在進行時：強調(diào)此刻或現(xiàn)階段正在發(fā)生或進行的行為動作。 該練習中第八句為一般過去時。3 P57 Practice 5該練習復習一般過去時和現(xiàn)在完成時的區(qū)別.一般過去時，表示過去發(fā)生的動作或狀態(tài)。而現(xiàn)在完成時，盡管發(fā)生或開始于過去，但這個動作對現(xiàn)在有影響或這個動作延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在。e.g. I read the novel.我看過這本小說。其意思是：“看”這個行為發(fā)生的過去，對現(xiàn)在無任何影響.

27、( I can 't tell youanything about the novel. )。I have read the novel. 我看過這本小說。其意思是：“看”這個行為盡管發(fā)生在過去，但對現(xiàn)在仍有影響 .( I can tell you something about the novel.) 。注意： 過去時經(jīng)常與過去時時間狀語連用，若沒有時間狀語，這是表示一次性動 作的描寫。五、詞語儲存1 翻譯下列各句注意 more 的用法 Please give me some more wine Can you give me any more? I don ' t thin

28、k we ' II have any more chances. The next day the captain brought a few more sailors onto the ship. He in sisted on tak ing a little more proper food for the expediti on. We n eed three more mon ths (ano ther three mon ths ) to fin ish the work. There are two more weeks to go till he leaves. Fiv

29、e people are not enough. We need three more. How much more do you want? There are six rooms more in the hotel.2 keep off I hope the rain keeps off. This used to keep off the rain.(=keep the rain off) Don ' t keep off the point while talking. The storm kept the ship off the coast. They make a fir

30、e to keep off wild animals. Danger, keep off!3 less ; least We have less snow this year than usual. Jane is less beautiful than Susan. Less noise, please. He has least money of us all. He worked hardest and was paid least. That is the least important of our problems. 參考答案 :1 請再給我些酒。 您能再給我些嗎？ 我認為我們再也

31、沒有機會了。 轉(zhuǎn)天船長又帶了幾名手水到船上。 他堅持為這次探險稍微多一點的食物。 我們完成這項工作還要三個月。 距離他離開的時間還有兩星期。 五個人不夠，還需三個人。 你還想要多少？ 旅館里還有六個房間。2 我希望暫時不下雨。 這可以避雨。 暴風雨使輪船靠不了岸。 他們點火為了驅(qū)趕野獸。 險危！不要靠近！3 我們今年的雨比通常要少。 Jane 不如 Susan 漂亮。 請安靜。 他在我們中錢最少。 他干得最賣力氣，工資卻最少。 我們的問題中這是最不重要的。Unit 7六、綜合反饋I .詞語練習 5%選擇適當?shù)脑~填空，動詞要注意形式：as long as, stop , desert,fall,

32、do, protect,fill,besides, turn,go, nowhere, cover, take on, against.1 Those were such loud noises that the little boy his ears withhis hands.2 in the forest could we find the lost child.3 Do you want to know more what I have told you?4 Weather satellites and much advanced equipment are used tous fro

33、m natural disasters （災難 ）.5 Such much work is waiting .6 They are working hard to prevent the tower from to pieces.7 Once he worked twenty hours.8 She red with anger.9 The captain ordered that the crew in the hole first.10 Some animals can the colour of their surroundings toprotect themselves.II 選擇填

34、空 20%A: 單元語言知識練習1 The old temple in the war.A. fell into piecesB. feel out of pieces C. fell to piecesD. fell intopieces2 Nowhere a place for him to settle down.A. has heB. he has C. is thereD. there is3 He studied very hard and in the end turned A. scientistD. one a scientistB. a scientistC. the sc

35、ientist4I know it 's not important, but I cant help about it.A. and thinkB. to thinkC. thinkingD.being thought5_ late made his teacher angry.A. Tony 's to beB. Tony to beC. Tony ' s beingD. Tonywas6 Is your father a driver?Well, he A. used toB. used to beC. likes to D.would like to7 He h

36、as made another wonderful discovery, of great importanceto science.A. which I think B. which I think it isC. about which I think is D. of which I think it is8 I have two tickets for the film. Will you go with me?Yes, A. I shall B. with pleasure C. thanks D. its pleasure9 Could you show me the TV set

37、 you want ?A. to have repaired B. it repairedC. to repair it D. to have it repaired10In Canada, he made lots of friends a very practical knowledgeof the English language.A. getB. to getC. gettingD. got11 My watch twelve o' clock. It 's so late.Let ' s hurry up.A. says B. tells C. speaksD

38、. talks12 Only those who have been to the Great Wall believe it is reallya wonder.A. will they B. they will C. do theyD. will13 Do you think the chairs are enough?No, I think we still need 20 ones.A. another B. the other C. moreD. some other14 The girl likes maths and chemistry, besides, is very goo

39、d.A. each of whichB. but neither of whichC. neither of themD. each of them15 . Please mark with red ink the linesyou think you have somequestio ns.A. whichB. thatC. whereD. whatB:語法練習，時態(tài)和語法練習（咼考題精選）Never mi nd, it1 . Sorry I forgot to post the letter for you.myself ton ight.(M.87)A. I' m going t

40、o postB. I' d better to postC. I' ll postD. I ' d ratherpostWhat do you2 . We haven ' t heard from Jane for a long time.supposeto her?(M.91)B. to happe nA. was happeningC. has happe nedD. havi ng happe ned3 . Mary a dress when she cut her finger(N.91)A. makeB. is mak ingC. was mak in

41、gD. makes4 Come on, Peter.I want to show you someth ing.Oh, how nice of you! IA. never think; are goingB. n ever thought; were goingC. didn ' t think; were goingD. hadn ' t thought; were going5 . When I was at college Ithree foreig n Ian guages, but Iallyouto bring me a gift. (M.90)except a

42、few words of each,(M 90).A . spoken; had forgottenB. spoke; have forgotte nC. had spoken; had forgottenD. had spoke n; have forgotte n6 . Have you moved into the new house?Not yet. The rooms .(M 91)A. are being pain tedB. are paintingC. are pain tedD. are being painting7 . The stude nts busily whe n

43、 Miss Brown went to get a bookshe in theoffice.(M91)A . had written; leftB. were writing; leftC. had writte n; had leftD. were writi ng, had left8Do you know our town at all?(M 92)No , this is the first time Ihere.A . wasB. have beenD. am comingC. came9 . We could have walked to the station; it was

44、so near. (M 92)Yes, A taxi at all n ecessary.A . wasn ' tB. hadn ' t beenD. won ' t beC. wouldn ' t be10 . If city noisesfrom increasing, peopleheard even at the dinner table 20 years from no w.(M 92)shout to beA. are not kept; will have tohaveB. are not kept;C. do not keep; will hav

45、e tohave toD. do not keep;11 . Tominto the house when no one.(M 92)lookedA . slipped; was lookingB. had slipped;D. wasC. slipped; had lookedslipp ing; looked12 . We were all surprised when he made it clear that heofficesoon.(M 93)A. leavesB. would leaveC.leftD. had left13 . In some parts of the worl

46、d, tea with milk and sugar. (M 93)A . is servingB. is servedC. servesD. served14 . The pen I I is on my desk, right under my nose.(M 93)A. thi nk; lostB. thought;had lostD. thought;C. thi nk; had losthave lost15 . Hello! Iyou in London. How long have you beenhere?(M 88)areA. don ' t know, wereB.

47、 hadn ' t known,D. didn ' t know, wereC. haven ' t known, are16 . Iten minutes to decide whether I should reject the offer.(M 89)A. gaveB. was give nC. was giv ingD. had give n17 . Do you like the material? (N 94)Yes, it very soft.A. is feeli ngB. feltC. feelsD. is felt18 . The last time

48、 I Jane she cotton in the fields.(N 92)A. had seen; was pickingB. saw; picked C. had seen; picked D. saw;was pick ing19 . My dictionary . I have looked for it everywhere but stillit.(N 93)B. is miss ing; donA . has lost; don ' t findfindC. has lost; haven' t foundD. is miss ing;haven ' t

49、 foundher several times(M 95)A. had metB. have metC. met20 . You don ' t need to describe her.ID. meet21 .the sports meet might be put off. (N 95)Yes, it all depe nds on the weather.B. I' ve toldD. I toldA. I' ve been toldC. I' m told22 . Who is Jerry Cooper? I saw you shak ing hands

50、 with him at the meeti ng.(N97)A. Don ' t you meet him yetB. Hadn ' t youmet him yetC. Didn ' t you meet him yetD. Haven ' t youmet him yet23 . When Jack arrived, he learned Marryfor almost an hour.(N92)A. had goneB. had setoffC. had left24 The dinner was the most expensive meal we _

51、A. would have B. have hadD. had ever had25I first met Lisa three years ago. She time.(N.97)A. had workedB. was workingD. had workedIII. 翻譯句子 10%1. 1980 年他們發(fā)現(xiàn)古廟處于破敗的狀態(tài) .2. 許多石像被盜 , 其他的都要倒塌 .3. 只有很少的人贊成這個計劃 , 其余的人都反對4. 看那座塔 , 它高達 60 米 .D. had been away.(M87).C. had never hadat a radio at theC. had bee

52、n working5. 被包圍的敵軍被迫放下武器B卷IV.完形填空 20%Mr. Williams lives with his wife in a nice house in the country. He has got anice 1 round his house, and he ofte n works in it on Saturdays andSun days,2 he likes flowers and enjoys work ing with his won3.Last Saturday Mr. Williams put on his clothes after breakf

53、ast andbega n4 in his garde n. After a little while he found someth ing5 on thegro und n ear his feet . To his 6, it was five pence . He put it in one ofhis 7 and bega n diggi ng aga inThen he 8ano ther five pence on the ground and he wasvery 9 now . he shouted to his wife,“ Elizabeth, come quickly . Some one 's 10 a lot of money in our garden and I' m finding it ” . His wifewas 11 their lunch and ma