中考英語(yǔ)專題復(fù)習(xí)八

1、學(xué)習(xí)好資料歡迎下載2011屆中考英語(yǔ)專題復(fù)習(xí)八：狀語(yǔ)從句的考點(diǎn)講解和訓(xùn)練【考點(diǎn)直擊】1 .時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句2 .條件狀語(yǔ)從句3 .原因狀語(yǔ)從句4 .結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句5 .比較狀語(yǔ)從句6 .目的狀語(yǔ)從句7 .讓步狀語(yǔ)從句8 .地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)從句【名師點(diǎn)睛】用來修飾主句中的動(dòng)詞，副詞和形容詞的從句叫狀語(yǔ)從句。根據(jù)其含義狀語(yǔ)從句可分為時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)從句，條件狀語(yǔ)從句，原因狀語(yǔ)從句，結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句，比較狀語(yǔ)從句，目的狀語(yǔ)從句，讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。9 .時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句(1)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句常用when,as,while,before,after,since,till,until,assoonas等連詞來引導(dǎo)。例如：Itwa

2、sraininghardwhengottoschoolyesterday.Whilehewasdoinghishomework,thetelephonerang.Ashewalkedalongthelake,hesanghappily.HehadlearnedalittleChinesebeforehecametoChina.Afterhefinishedmiddleschool,hewenttoworkinafactory.(2)在時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句里，通常不用將來時(shí)態(tài)，用現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)表示將來的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)。例如：I'llringyouupassoonasIgettoNewYork.Iwillt

3、ellhimeverythingwhenhecomesback.Hewon'tbelieveituntilheseesitwithhisowneyes.(3)在帶有till或until引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句的主從復(fù)合句里，如果主句用肯定式，其含義是一直到時(shí)”，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞只能用延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞。如果主句用否定式，其含義是直到才”在”以前不”謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞可用瞬間動(dòng)詞。例如：Theyoungmanreadtillthelightwentout.Let'swaituntiltherainstops.Wewon'tstartuntilBobcomes.Don'tgetoffjntilth

4、ebusstops.10 條件狀語(yǔ)從句(1)條件狀語(yǔ)從句通常由if,unless弓I導(dǎo)。例如：Whatshallwedoifitsnowstomorrow?Don'tleavethebuildingunlessItellyouto.(2)在條件狀語(yǔ)從句里，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞通常用現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)表示將來的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)。例如：I'llhelpyouwithyourEnglishifamfreetomorrow.Hewon'tbelatenJessheisill.(3)祈使句+and(or)+陳述句”在意思上相當(dāng)于一個(gè)帶有條件狀語(yǔ)從句的復(fù)合句。例如：Hurryup,oryou'llbe

5、late.=Ifyoudon'thurryup,you'llbelate.Studyhardandyouwillpasstheexam.=Ifyoustudyhard,youwillpasstheexam.11 原因狀語(yǔ)從句(1)原因狀語(yǔ)從句通常由because,since,as引導(dǎo)。例如：Hedidn'tcometoschoolbecausehewasill.學(xué)習(xí)好資料歡迎下載Asitisraining,weshallnotgothezoo.Sinceyoucan'tanswerthequestion,I'llasksomeoneelse.(2)bec

6、ause表示直接原因，語(yǔ)氣最強(qiáng)。Because引導(dǎo)的原因狀語(yǔ)從句多放在主句之后?；卮鹩蓋hy提出的問題，只能用becauseoAs和since語(yǔ)氣較弱，一般用來表示明顯的原因。由as和since引導(dǎo)的原因狀語(yǔ)從居多放在句首。例如：Whyaren'tgoingthere?BecauseIdon'twantto.Ashehasnocar,hecan'tgetthereeasily.Sincewehavenomoney,wecan'tbuyit.(3)because和so不能同用在一個(gè)句子里。12 結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句(1)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句由sothat,suchthat,so弓

7、hM。例如：Heissopoorthathecan'tbuyabikeforhisson.Sheissuchagoodteacherthateverybodylikesher.Mypencilfellunderthedesk,sothatIcouldn'tseeit.(2)sothatittsuch.that可以互換。例如：在由so.that引導(dǎo)的結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句中，so是副詞，與形容詞連用。其結(jié)構(gòu)是：".so+形容詞(副詞)+that+從句"。例如：Hewassogladthathecouldn'tsayaword.Thehallissobigthat

8、itcanhold2,000people.Motherlivessofarawaythatwehardlyeverseeher.在由suchthat引導(dǎo)的結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句中，such是形容詞，它修飾的可以是單數(shù)或復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞，也可以是不可數(shù)名詞；名詞前面可以帶形容詞，也可不帶。如果是單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞，前面需加不定冠詞a或an。例如：Itwassuchahotdaythatnobodywantedtodoanything.Hehadsuchlongarmsthathecouldalmosttouchtheceiling.Hemadesuchrapidprogressthathedidverywellin

9、themid-term.有時(shí)上述兩種結(jié)構(gòu)是可以互換的。例如：Itwassuchawonderfulfilmthatallofuswantedtoseeitagain.=Thefilmwassowonderfulthatallofuswantedtoseeitagain.Itissuchanimportantmatchthatnobodywantstomissit.=Thematchissoimportantthatnobodywantstomissit.(3)如果名詞前由many,much,little,few等詞修飾時(shí)，只能用so,不用such。例如：Soonthereweresomanyd

10、eerthattheyateupallthewildroses.Hehassolittletimethathecan'tgotothecinemawithyou.13 比較狀語(yǔ)從句比較狀語(yǔ)從句通常由asas,比較級(jí)+than等連詞引導(dǎo)。例如：TomrunsfasterthanJohndoes.Thisclassroomisasbigasthatone.14 目的狀語(yǔ)從句(1)目的狀語(yǔ)從句通常由sothat,inorderthat引導(dǎo)。例如：Westartedearlysothatwecouldcatchthefirsttrain.Hestudieshardsothathecouldwo

11、rkbetterinthefuture.Weusedthecomputerinorderthatwemightsavetime.(2)sothat既可引導(dǎo)目的狀語(yǔ)從句，又可引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句。區(qū)別這兩種從句的辦法有兩個(gè)：1)目的狀語(yǔ)從句里往往帶有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can,could,may,might等。2)從意思上看，目的狀語(yǔ)從句往往表示的目的很明確。例如：Speakclearlysothattheymayunderstandyou.(目的狀語(yǔ)從句)Jackisbadlyillsothathehastorest.(結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句)15 讓步狀語(yǔ)從句(1)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句通常由although,though等連

12、詞引導(dǎo)。例如：Thoughheisyoung,heknowsalot.學(xué)習(xí)好資料歡迎下載AlthoughIamtired,Imustgoonworking.(2)although(though)不能用在同一個(gè)句子中。例如：我們不能說：Thoughitwasraininghard,buthestillwentout.應(yīng)該說：Thoughitwasraininghard,hestillwentout.或Itwasraininghard,buthestillwentout.16 地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)從句地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)從句常常由where來引導(dǎo)。例如：Gowhereyoulike.Wherethereisawill,t

13、hereisaway.【實(shí)例解析】1 .Youwillstayhealthyyoudomoreexercise,suchasrunningandwalking.A.ifB.howC.beforeD.where答案：Ao該題考查的是引導(dǎo)狀語(yǔ)從句的從屬連詞的選擇。從意思上看，從句應(yīng)是一個(gè)條件狀語(yǔ)從句，在這四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中只有if能引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句，所以選Ao2 .-Shallwegoonworking?-Yes,Iprefertohavearest.A.whenB.ifC.becauseD.though答案：D。該題考查的是引導(dǎo)狀語(yǔ)從句的從屬連詞的選擇。從意思上看，只有選though才能說得通。3 .N

14、oneofusknewwhathadhappenedtheytoldusaboutit.A.whenB.untilC.afterD.though答案：Bo該題考查的是引導(dǎo)狀語(yǔ)從句的從屬連詞選擇。本句的意思是在以前我們沒人知道這件事?！币磉_(dá)著一意思應(yīng)用"notuntil這一句型。4 .-Ihopeyou'llenjoyyourtrip,dear!-Thankyou,mum.I'llgiveyouacallIgetthere.A.untilB.assoonasC.sinceD.till答案：Bo該題考查的是引導(dǎo)狀語(yǔ)從句的從屬連詞的選擇。本題的意思是'到那里，我就

15、給你打電話?！币磉_(dá)這個(gè)意思應(yīng)選用assoonas【中考演練】一.單項(xiàng)填空1. he'sold,hecanstillcarrythisheavybag.A.ThoughB.SinceC.ForD.So2. -Doyouknowifhetoplaybasketballwithus?-1thinkhewillcomeifhefreetomorrow.A.comes;isB.comes;willbeC.willcome;isD.willcome;willbe3. Inthezooifachildintothewaterandcan'tswim,thedolphinsmaycomeup

16、him.A.willfall;tohelpB.falls;tohelpC.willfall;helpD.falls;helping學(xué)習(xí)好資料歡迎下載4. Idon'trememberheworkedinthatcitywhenhewasyoung.A.whatB.whichC.whereD.who5. Wewillstayathomeifmyaunttovisitustomorrow.A.comesB.comeC.willcomeD.iscoming6. Thepoliceaskedthechildrencrossthestreetthetrafficlightsturnedgreen

17、.A.not;beforeB.don't;whenC.notto;untilD.not;after7. Iwaslateforclassyesterdaytherewassomethingwrongwithmybike.A.whenB.thatC.untilD.because8. I'llgoswimmingwithyouifIfreetomorrow.A.willbeB.shallbeC.amD.was9. Intheexam,theyouare,themistakesyouwillmake.A.careful;littleB.morecareful;fewestC.more

18、careful;fewerD.morecareful;less10. Youshouldfinishyourlessonsyougoouttopaly.A.beforeB.afterC.whenD.while11. IhurriedIwouldn'tbedateforA.sinceB.sothatC.asifD.unless12. Whenyoureadthebook,you'dbettermakeamarkyouhaveanyquestions.A.whichB.thatC.whereD.though13. Theteacherraisedhisvoiceallthestud

19、entscouldhearhim.A.forB.sothatC.becauseD.inorder14. Hetookoffhiscoathefelthot.A.becauseB.asC.ifD.since15. Itisthatwe'dliketogooutforawalk.A.alovelydayB.toolovelyadayC.solovelyadayD.suchlovelyaday16. Maryhadmuchworktodothatshestayedatherofficeallday.A.suchB.soC.tooD.very17.1 feltverytired,Itriedt

20、ofinishthework.A.AlthoughB.BecauseC.AsD.Asif18 .thedaywenton,theweathergotworse.A.WithB.SinceC.WhileD.As19 .wellyoucandrive,youmustdrivecarefully.A. SolongasB. Inorderthat學(xué)習(xí)好資料歡迎下載C.NomatterhowD.Themoment20 .WritetomeassoonasyoutoBeijing.A.willgetB.getC.gettingD.got二.根據(jù)中文意思完成下列英語(yǔ)句子1 .不管他跟我開什麼玩笑，我都不生氣。Iamnotangrywithhim,jokesheonme.2 .布魯斯太太對(duì)學(xué)生非常親切，以至于學(xué)生把她當(dāng)做母親。MrsBrucewaskindtoherstudentstheyhertheirmother.3 .只要我們竭盡全力，父母就會(huì)滿意我們的表現(xiàn)。Ourparentswillbepleasedwithourperformancewetryourbest.4 .你一到上海就給我打個(gè)電話好嗎？Willyo