高考英語(yǔ)總復(fù)習(xí)(五年高考)(三年聯(lián)考)精品題庫(kù)詞匯練習(xí)分類匯編--情態(tài)動(dòng)詞和虛擬語(yǔ)氣

1、第八章 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞和虛擬語(yǔ)氣第一部分 近年高考題薈萃2009年高考題1. (09安徽29) Some people who dont like to talk much are not necessarily shy；they just be quiet people.A. must B. may C. should D. would答案 B2. (09北京25) One of the few things you _ say about English people with certainty is that they talk a lot about the weather.A. need

2、 B. must C. should D. can答案B3. (09福建35) But for the help of my English teacher, I the first prize in the English Writing Competition.A. would not win B. would not have won C. would win D. would have won答案B 解析 虛擬語(yǔ)氣。此處虛擬語(yǔ)氣表示與過去事實(shí)相反，句子謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用would/should/could/might + have done結(jié)構(gòu)，故選B。4. (09湖南30) Its the

3、office! So you know eating is not allowed here. Oh, sorry.A. must B. will C. may D. need答案A 解析 句意為：這是辦公室！因此你必須知道吃的不允許帶到這里。must表示“絕不”的意思。5. (09海南25) What do you mean, there are only ten tickets? There be twelveA. should B. would C. will D. shall答案 A 解析 你這是什么意思，只有十張票嗎?應(yīng)該有十二人。should表示“應(yīng)該，應(yīng)當(dāng)”。6. (09上海27

4、) It_ have been Tom that parked the car here, as he is the only one with a car.A. may B. can C. must D. should答案 C7. (09四川13) I dont care what people think.Well, you _A. could B. would C. should D. might答案 C解析 考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的用法。答話的人提了一個(gè)建議你應(yīng)該關(guān)注別人對(duì)你的評(píng)價(jià)的。should可以用來向別人提建議，所以答案為：C8. (09天津15) This printer is of g

5、ood quality. If it _ break down within the first year, we would repair it at our expense.A. would B. should C. could D. might答案 B9. (09重慶32) Hi, Tom. Any idea where Jane is?She_in the classroom. I saw her there just now.A. shall be 

6、60;   B. should have been C. must be      D. might have been答案C10. (09全國(guó)20) I cant leave. She told me that I stay here until she comes back.A. can B. must C. will D. may答案 B11. (09江蘇28) He did not regret saying what he did but felt that he

7、        it differently.A. could express                        B. would expressC. could have expressed       &

8、#160;         D. must have expressed答案 C2008年高考題1.(08全國(guó)17)Lizawell not want to go on the tripshe hates traveling.A.willB.canC.mustD.may答案 D解析 句意為：Liza極有可能不想去旅行她討厭旅行。may well很可能，極有可能，表示猜測(cè)。當(dāng)表示猜測(cè)時(shí)，will和can不能與well連用，must只能用于肯定句中。2.(08北京21)John promised his doctor

9、henot smoke， and he has never smoked ever since.A.mightB.shouldC.couldD.would答案 D解析 句意為:約翰答應(yīng)醫(yī)生他不再吸煙，從那以后，他再也沒有吸過煙。由句意可知空格處表示允諾，故應(yīng)選擇D項(xiàng)。3.(08天津6)Shehave left school， for her bike is still here.A.cantB.wouldntC.shouldntD.neednt答案 A解析 句意為：她不可能離開了學(xué)校，因?yàn)樗淖孕熊嚾匀辉谶@兒。cant表示不可能；wouldnt have done表虛擬；shouldnt ha

10、ve done本不該做(卻已做了）；neednt have done本沒必要做(但已做了）。4.(08江西26)What a pity! Considering his ability and experience， hebetter.A.need have doneB.must have doneC.can have doneD.might have done答案 D解析 句意為：太遺憾了！鑒于他的能力和經(jīng)驗(yàn)，他本可能做得更好。need have done本來有必要做（而沒做）；must have done是對(duì)過去發(fā)生的事情的肯定的推測(cè)，表示“過去一定做了”；can have done是對(duì)過

11、去發(fā)生的事情的不肯定的推測(cè)；might have done表示“本來可以”。5.(08湖南28)You dont have to know the name of the author to find a book.Youfind the book by the title.A.mustB.needC.canD.would答案 C解析 句意為：要找到一本書你不一定非要知道作者的名字。你可以根據(jù)書的標(biāo)題找到這本書。can表示“可以，能夠”。6.(08陜西9)What sort of house do you want to have? Something big?Well， itbe bigth

12、ats not important.A.mustntB.needntC.cantD.wont答案 B解析 句意為：“你想要什么樣的房子？要大的嗎？”“噢，它不需要很大，那不重要?！庇?thats not important.這一語(yǔ)境可知，空格處應(yīng)表示“不需要”，故須用neednt。7.(08四川10)Although thissound like a simple task，great care is needed.A.mustB.mayC.shallD.should答案 B解析 句意為：盡管這聽起來可能像一項(xiàng)簡(jiǎn)單的任務(wù)，但是需要非常仔細(xì)。must一定，必須；may可能，可以；shall將要；

13、should應(yīng)該。各自表達(dá)的意義不同，選may最妥當(dāng)。8.(08重慶30)I cant find my purse anywhere.Youhave lost it while shopping.A.mayB.canC.shouldD.would答案 A解析 may表達(dá)推測(cè)之意，意為“可能”。9.(08浙江11)Yoube hungry already you had lunch only two hours ago!A.wouldntB.cantC.mustntD.neednt答案 B解析 句意為：你不可能餓了，你兩個(gè)小時(shí)之前才吃的午飯！cant指不可能；mustnt表猜測(cè)時(shí)，不能用于否定句

14、；Neednt指沒有必要。10.(08福建24)It is usually warm in my hometown in March，but itbe rather cold sometimes.A.mustB.canC.shouldD.would答案 B解析 must必然，一定；can可能；should應(yīng)該；would（過去）將，總會(huì)。本題提供的語(yǔ)境是“有時(shí)可能會(huì)”。11.(08遼寧22)Peterbe really difficult at times even though hes a nice person in general.A.shallB.shouldC.canD.must答案

15、 C解析 句意為：雖然彼得總體上來說是一個(gè)好人，但有時(shí)真的難以相處。can在這里不表示主觀的推測(cè)，而表示客觀的可能性。12.(08江蘇35)Im sorry. Iat you the other day.Forget it. I was a bit out of control myself.A.shouldnt shoutB.shouldnt have shoutedC.mustnt shoutD.mustnt have shouted答案 B解析 句意為：“對(duì)不起，幾天前我本不應(yīng)該朝你大喊大叫的?！薄安灰旁谛纳稀Ｎ易约河悬c(diǎn)情緒失控?！眘houldnt have done sth.本不應(yīng)該

16、做某事(但已經(jīng)做了)。13.(08山東24)Thank you for all your hard work last week. I dont think weit without you.A.can manageB.could have managedC.could manageD.can have managed答案 B解析 could have done本能夠做某事（但沒做）。2004-07年高考題A組1.(07全國(guó)27)Hows your tour around the North Lake? Is it beautiful?Itbe， but it is now heavily p

17、olluted.A.willB.wouldC.shouldD.must答案 C解析 考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的區(qū)別。will可用來表示“意愿；客觀必然性等”；would可表示“意愿；過去常常（現(xiàn)在也可能是那樣的）”；should表示“應(yīng)該，理應(yīng)”；must表示“必然；一定，準(zhǔn)是”。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知，此處用should表示虛擬。句意為：“這本來應(yīng)該是美麗的，但是現(xiàn)在它被嚴(yán)重污染了?！?.(07北京26)In crowded places like airports and railway stations， youtake care of your luggage.A.canB.mayC.mustD.will答

18、案 C解析 句意為：在像飛機(jī)場(chǎng)和車站這樣擁擠的地方，你一定要照看好自己的行李。must表示“必須，一定”符合句意。3.(07上海29)Guess what？ I have got A for my term paper.Great! Youread widely and put a lot of work into it.A.mustB.shouldC.must haveD.should have答案 C解析 由“have got A”可知是對(duì)過去發(fā)生事情的推測(cè)，故用“情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+have done”結(jié)構(gòu)。must have done表示“必定做過某事”，符合題意。4.(07安徽23)The t

19、eacherhave thought Johnson was worth it or she wouldnt have wasted time on him，I suppose.A.shouldB.canC.wouldD.must答案 D解析 must have done表示對(duì)過去所做事情的肯定判斷，表示“一定”。5.(07江西27)Where is my dictionary? I remember I put it here yesterday.Youit in the wrong place.A.must putB.should have putC.might putD.might ha

20、ve put答案 D解析 考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞表推測(cè)的用法。由yesterday可知A、C兩項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤；should應(yīng)該，理應(yīng)；might或許，可能，顯然D項(xiàng)正確。6.(06全國(guó)24)Theres no light ontheybe at home.A.cantB.mustntC.needntD.shouldnt答案 A解析 考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的用法。句意為：（家中）沒有亮燈，他們肯定不在家。此處要用情態(tài)動(dòng)詞表推測(cè)，且用于否定句表示“肯定不”，故cant符合要求。must表推測(cè)時(shí)不用于否定句，mustnt表示“禁止，不許”；neednt表示“不需要”；shouldnt表示“不應(yīng)當(dāng)”，故A項(xiàng)符合要求。7.(06全

21、國(guó)31)Eliza remembers everything exactly as if ityesterday.A.was happeningB.happensC.has happenedD.happened答案 D解析 考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣的用法。as if仿佛，好像，其后的從句可出現(xiàn)虛擬語(yǔ)氣。句意為：Eliza清楚地記得每一件事，仿佛它是昨天發(fā)生的！句中remembers為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，故as if從句中用一般過去時(shí)來表示虛擬語(yǔ)氣。8.(06全國(guó)10)We hope that as many people as possiblejoin us for the picnic tomorrow.A.n

22、eedB.mustC.shouldD.can答案 D解析 句意為：我們希望盡可能多的人能參加我們明天的野餐。用can.表示可能性。9.(06北京25) Whats the name? Khulaifi.I spell that for you?A.ShallB.WouldC.CanD.Might答案 A解析 shall在問句中征求對(duì)方意見，主要用于第一人稱。答語(yǔ)句意為：“我給你拼寫一下好嗎？”10.(06天津11) Wehave proved great adventurers，but we have done the greatest march ever made in the past

23、ten years.A.needntB.may notC.shouldntD.mustnt答案 B解析 句意為：我們或許還沒有證明是偉大的探險(xiǎn)者，但我們已取得了在過去的10年里的最偉大的進(jìn)展。故應(yīng)用may not。11.(06浙江19) Could I have a word with you，mum? Oh dear，if you.A.canB.mustC.mayD.should答案 B解析 考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的用法。句意為：媽媽，我可以和你說句話嗎？”“噢，親愛的，如果你非要說的話?！眒ust表示必須要做的事。12.(06福建27) If it were not for the fact tha

24、t shesing，I would invite her to the party.A.couldntB.shouldntC.cantD.might not答案 C解析 考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的用法。題中that引導(dǎo)同位語(yǔ)從句?！皊he cant sing”是一個(gè)事實(shí)，是指在能力、技能等方面不能、不會(huì)。13.(06湖南32) Some aspects of a pilots jobbe boring，and pilots oftenwork at inconvenient hours.A.can;have toB.may;canC.have to;mayD.ought to;must答案 A解析 考查情

25、態(tài)動(dòng)詞的用法。句意為：飛行員工作的某些方面可能是令人厭倦的，并且飛行員經(jīng)常在不方便的時(shí)候工作。第一空表示的是客觀的可能性，應(yīng)用can；而第二空說在不方便的時(shí)候還要干，因此表示客觀上的必須，用have to，意為“不得不”。14.(05全國(guó)26)Tom，youleave all your clothes on the floor like this!A.wouldntB.mustntC.needntD.may not答案 B解析 考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。wouldnt用以提示客氣的請(qǐng)求；mustnt表示禁止，不允許；neednt表示沒必要；may not表示不可以。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境要求Tom不許把衣服放在地板上。

26、15.(05全國(guó)19)John，look at the time.you play the piano at such a late hour?A.MustB.CanC.MayD.Need答案 A解析 must在此處顯示出說話人的不快，有“難道非要”的意思。16.(05北京26)Hehave completed his work；otherwise，he wouldnt be enjoying himself by the seaside.A.shouldB.mustC.wouldntD.cant答案 B解析 考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞表猜測(cè)的用法。由句意 “他一定是已經(jīng)完成工作了；否則，他就不會(huì)在海邊玩得

27、那么高興。”可知是對(duì)過去發(fā)生事情的肯定推測(cè)。17.(05上海27)Therebe any difficulty about passing the road test since you have practised a lot in the driving school.A.mustntB.shantC.shouldntD.neednt答案 C解析 句意為：因?yàn)槟阍隈{校已經(jīng)訓(xùn)練了這么多，通過路考一定沒有什么困難。本句中表達(dá)出勸慰對(duì)方的語(yǔ)氣。mustnt表示“禁止，不允許”，表示警告或命令; shant表示“將不會(huì)”；shouldnt表示據(jù)情況推測(cè)“理應(yīng)”；neednt表示“不必”。18.(0

28、5天津14)Ihave been more than six years old when the accident happened.A. shouldntB.couldntC.mustntD.neednt答案 B解析 考查對(duì)過去發(fā)生的情況的推測(cè)。couldnt have done是對(duì)過去發(fā)生情況的否定推測(cè)，其肯定形式同樣是對(duì)過去發(fā)生情況的推測(cè)，意為“可能已”。shouldnt have done本來不應(yīng)該，但實(shí)際已經(jīng)；neednt have done本來不需要，但實(shí)際上已經(jīng)；must表示推測(cè)時(shí)，只用在肯定句中。故選B項(xiàng)。19.(05遼寧26)This cake is very sweet.

29、 Youa lot of sugar in it.A.should putB.could have putC.might putD.must have put答案 D解析 句意為：這蛋糕，非常甜。你一定放了許多糖在里面。20.(05浙江9)The World Wide Web is sometimes jokingly called the World Wide Wait because itbe very slow.A.shouldB.mustC.willD.can答案 D解析 此處表達(dá)一種可能性，要用can， 其他三項(xiàng)都表示主觀情態(tài)。should應(yīng)該，義務(wù)，must必須，一定，will將會(huì)

30、，都與句意不符。21.(05福建31)Catherine，I have cleaned the room for you.Thanks. Youit. I could manage it myself.A.neednt doB.neednt have doneC.mustnt doD.shouldnt have done答案 B解析 考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的完成式和一般式的區(qū)別。neednt do不需要做；mustnt禁止做，都用于現(xiàn)在的動(dòng)作；neednt have done表示做了本來不必去做的事；shouldnt have done是本不該做卻做某事。22.(05湖南24)Lucy doesnt m

31、ind lending you her dictionary.She.I have already borrowed one.A.cantB.mustntC.needntD.shouldnt答案 C解析 考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的辨析。根據(jù)后面的句子“Ive already borrowed one”說明她沒必要借字典給我了，故選C項(xiàng)。23.(05湖北32)Do you know where David is? I couldnt find him anywhere.Well，hehave gone farhis coats still here.A.shouldntB.mustntC.cantD.wou

32、ldnt答案 C解析 由句意可知，“他肯定沒走遠(yuǎn)”，此處是對(duì)過去的否定推測(cè)，而且語(yǔ)氣最強(qiáng)，故用cant have done。24.(04福建32)Ill tell Mary about her new job tomorrow.Youher last week.A.ought to tellB.would have toldC.must tellD.should have told答案 D解析 考查“情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+have done”構(gòu)成的虛擬語(yǔ)氣用法。答語(yǔ)句意為：你本該上周就告訴她(其實(shí)沒告訴她)。25.(04湖北26)Excuse me. Is this the right way to th

33、e Summer Palace?Sorry，I am not sure. But itbe.A.mightB.willC.mustD.can答案 A解析 “I am not sure”說明說話者對(duì)情況沒有把握，推測(cè)語(yǔ)氣較弱，使用might。B組1.(07湖南24)The biggest problem for most plants，whichjust get up and run away when threatened，is that animals like to eat them.A.shantB.cantC.needntD.mustnt答案 B解析 句意為：對(duì)于絕大多數(shù)受到威脅時(shí)不能

34、起來就逃跑的植物來說，最大的問題是動(dòng)物喜歡吃它們。Shant表將來;neednt不必，mustnt禁止，都不正確。2.(07陜西14)I told your friend how to get to the hotel，but perhaps Ihave driven her there.A.couldB.mustC.mightD.should答案 D解析 本題考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。could have done（過去）可能做過；本能夠做；must have done（過去）肯定做過；might have done（過去）可能做過；should have done本應(yīng)該做（而事實(shí)上沒做）。由句意“我告

35、訴你朋友該怎么去旅館，但或許我應(yīng)該開車送她去那兒?！笨芍獞?yīng)選D項(xiàng)。3.(07四川24)What does the sign over there read?“No personsmoke or carry a lighted cigarette，cigar or pipe in this area.”A.willB.mayC.shallD.must答案 C解析 shall用于第二、三人稱，表示命令、允許、警告等，此處表示警告。4.(07重慶29)What do you think we can do for our aged parents?Youdo anything except to b

36、e with them and be yourself.A.dont have toB.oughtnt toC.mustntD.cant答案 A解析 dont have to不必；oughtnt to不應(yīng)當(dāng)；mustnt禁止，不允許；cant不可能。答語(yǔ)句意為：“除了與父母呆在一起和做你自己以外，你不必做任何事情。因此A項(xiàng)符合題意。5.(07浙江15)My cats really fat.Youhave given her so much food.A.wouldntB.couldntC.shouldntD.mustnt答案 C解析 考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。句意為：我的貓真胖。你本不應(yīng)該給她那么多食物。

37、shouldnt have done sth 本不應(yīng)該做某事（暗含做了）。6.(07福建25)My MP4 player isnt in my bag. WhereI have put it?A.canB.mustC.shouldD.would答案 A解析 考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。由句意“我的MP4不在我包里。我可能把它放哪兒了？”可知應(yīng)選A。can have done過去可能做過而must have done“過去肯定做過”，只能用于肯定陳述句；should have done本應(yīng)該做過（而事實(shí)上沒做）；would have done只能用于虛擬語(yǔ)氣。7.(07江蘇22)She looks very

38、happy. Shehave passed the exam.I guess so. Its not difficult after all.A.shouldB.couldC.mustD.might答案 C解析 must have passed the exam肯定是通過考試了，由前句中的“happy”和下句中的“not difficult after all”可以推知。8.(07山東32)Theytwo free tickets to Canada，otherwise theyd never have been able to afford to go.A.had gotB.gotC.hav

39、e gotD.get答案 B解析 “otherwise theyd never have been able.”這一句用了與過去事實(shí)相反的虛擬語(yǔ)氣；而“他們弄到了兩張去加拿大的免費(fèi)票”卻是事實(shí)，故用一般過去時(shí)。9.(06湖北31)fired，your health care and other benefits will not be immediately cut off.A.Would you beB.Should you beC.Could you beD.Might you be答案 B解析 句意為：如果你被炒了，你的醫(yī)療保險(xiǎn)和其他利益并不會(huì)立即取消。與將來事實(shí)相反的假設(shè)，從句用答案B

40、項(xiàng)。10.(06山東30) May I smoke here? If you，choose a seat in the smoking section.A.shouldB.couldC.mayD.must答案 D解析 由本題語(yǔ)境可知，空白處應(yīng)表示“非得”之意，故須用must。11.(06江西24)The weather turned out to be fine yesterday. Ithe trouble to carry my umbrella with me.A.should have takenB.could have takenC.neednt have takenD.mustnt

41、 have taken答案 C解析 句意為:昨天天氣不錯(cuò)，我本沒有必要不怕費(fèi)事帶把傘。could have done表示“本能夠做而未做”；should have done表示“本應(yīng)該做而未做”；mustnt表示“禁止，不許”；neednt have done表示“本不必做而做了”。take the trouble to do sth.表示“不怕費(fèi)事或困難盡力做某事”。12.(06江蘇21) I think Ill give Bob a ring. You.You havent been in touch with him for ages.A.willB.mayC.have toD.shou

42、ld答案 D解析 本題考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的基本用法。will用于第二人稱常用來表示命令、指示，意為“務(wù)必，必須”；may表示“可能，也許”，常用于請(qǐng)求許可；have to表示“不得不”；should可用于表示主觀看法、建議、勸說，意為“應(yīng)當(dāng)，應(yīng)該”。在此句中，答話者表示同意對(duì)方的想法。答語(yǔ)句意為：你應(yīng)該（打個(gè)電話），你好長(zhǎng)時(shí)間沒與他聯(lián)系了。故D項(xiàng)符合情景要求。13.(06廣東22) Must he come to sign this paper himself? Yes，he.A.needB.mustC.mayD.will答案 B解析 表示要求時(shí)，肯定回答用must， 否定用neednt。14.(0

43、6四川32)Is Jack on duty today?Itbe him. Its his turn tomorrow.A.mustntB.wontC.cantD.neednt答案 C解析 cant表示否定推測(cè)，must表示肯定推測(cè)。15.(06陜西19)As you worked late yesterday，youhave come this morning.A.mayntB.cantC.mustntD.neednt答案 D解析 句意為：既然你昨天工作得那么晚，今早上你就沒必要來了。從意思上顯示選擇項(xiàng)表示“沒必要”。16.(05湖北33)If Iplan to do anything I

44、wanted to，Id like to go to Tibet and travel through as much of it as possible.A.wouldB.couldC.had toD.ought to答案 B解析 句意為：如果我能計(jì)劃做任何想做的事，我想去西藏盡可能地游覽一番。觀察一下句中的時(shí)態(tài)，因?yàn)槎际沁^去時(shí)，句意表示與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的虛擬語(yǔ)氣，因此此處應(yīng)用情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的過去時(shí)，表示的意思是“假如我們現(xiàn)在能夠”，could表示不存在的可能性。17.(05重慶33)I was on the highway when this car went past followed by a

45、 police car. Theyat least 150 kilometers an hour.A.should have been doing B.must have been doing C.could have doneD.would have done答案 B解析 must have done用于肯定句中，表示對(duì)過去事情的推測(cè)，意為“想必是，一定是”。否定句、疑問句中對(duì)過去情況的推測(cè)，要用can/could have done的形式。18.(05山東34)He paid for a seat，however，hehave entered free.A.couldB.would C.m

46、ustD.need答案 A解析 paid暗示時(shí)間上指的是過去，could have done用于肯定句中表示本可以做而未做的事情；肯定句中不用need have done; must have done與語(yǔ)境不吻合。19.(05江西22)Tom is never late for work. Why is he absent today?Somethingto him.A.must happenB.should have happenedC.could have happenedD.must have happened答案 D解析 本題考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的用法。must have done的意思是“

47、一定發(fā)生了某事”。由對(duì)話所提供的情景可知：湯姆從不遲到，所以他“一定有事”。因此D項(xiàng)正確。20.(05安徽26)Helengo on the trip with us，but she isnt quite sure yet.A.shallB.mustC.mayD.can答案 C解析 此題考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的用法。may表示一種可能性。如果沒有具體的語(yǔ)境的話，B、D兩項(xiàng)也可以選，但是意思就不同了。21.(05江蘇31)The woman biologist stayed in Africa studying wild animals for 13 years before she returned.O

48、h，dear! Shea lot of difficulties!A.may go throughB.might go throughC.ought to have gone throughD.must have gone through答案 D解析 考查“情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+have done”。從語(yǔ)境分析，表示某人一定干過某事，而且是對(duì)過去情況肯定的推測(cè)，故應(yīng)用must have done。C項(xiàng)相當(dāng)于should have done表示對(duì)對(duì)方的責(zé)備，意思是“應(yīng)該做而未做”，在此不符合題意。22.(05江蘇33)Dont you think it necessary that heto Miami b

49、ut to New York?I agree，but the problem ishe has refused to.A.will not be sent;that B.not be sent;thatC.should not be sent;whatD.should not send;what答案 B解析 not be sent是虛擬語(yǔ)氣，相當(dāng)于should not be sent。23.(04重慶24)“The interestbe divided into five parts，according to the agreement made by both sides，”declared

50、 the judge.A.mayB.shouldC.mustD.shall答案 D解析 考查shall的習(xí)慣用法。shall與第二、三人稱名詞連用，表示義務(wù)，責(zé)任，決心，許諾，它可以用于條文中；should/must用于口語(yǔ)中。24.(04重慶29)There are eight tips in Dr. Rogers lecture on sleep，and one of them is:to bed early unless you think it is necessary.A.doesnt goB.not to goC.to goingD.dont go答案 D解析 祈使句的否定形式是在

51、句首加dont。25.(04全國(guó)29)Isnt that Anns husband over there?No，itbe him.I am sure he doesnt wear glasses.A.cantB.mustntC.wontD.may not答案 A解析 考查否定的推斷。cant不可能；must not不許；wont將不會(huì)；may not可能不。根據(jù)“Im sure he doesnt wear glasses（我確信他不戴眼鏡）”可知，說話者的態(tài)度是：不可能是他。26.(04上海28)Children under 12 years of age in that countrybe

52、 under adults supervision when in a public library.A. mustB.mayC.canD.need答案 A解析 句意為：未滿12歲的兒童必須在成人的監(jiān)督下呆在圖書館。表示“必須”時(shí)用must側(cè)重主觀，have to側(cè)重客觀。27.(04天津31)Who is the girl standing over there?Well，if youknow，her name is Mabel.A.mayB.canC.mustD.shall答案 C解析 此題中的must表示“一定要， 堅(jiān)持要”。28.(04湖南28)Excuse me，but I want to use your computer to type a report.Youhave my computer if you dont take care of it.A.shantB.might notC.needntD.shouldnt答案 A解析