仁愛英語八年級下Unit6topic1學(xué)案1

1、Unit6 Topic1 學(xué)案 課型：新授 課時：5 授課時間： 012 年 3 月 1-6 日執(zhí)筆人：令狐克敏 檢查人：初二英語備課組 審核人：課時1 SectionA學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)：1、學(xué)習(xí)有關(guān)交通方面的新單詞和表達(dá)。 2學(xué)習(xí)動詞不定式“ to do ”的用法。 3討論關(guān)于旅游的話題。學(xué)習(xí)過程：一讀1a, 回答問題1. What are they going to do for their spring field trip?_2. How would Jane like to go there?_二在文中找到，劃出并背誦下面的短語1. 有些激動人心的消息要告訴你們 8.在電話中_ _ 9.決定

2、，選定_2. 進(jìn)行一次兩天的旅游_ 10. 進(jìn)行春游的最佳方式_3. 做決定_11.計劃做某事_ 4. 到那的最佳方式_12.關(guān)于它的一些事_5. 很難說_13.不客氣_6. 找出，發(fā)現(xiàn)，查明_14. 看日出_7. 乘火車去的費用_ 15. 籌錢_ 16 旅途愉快_三在文中劃出下面的句子并翻譯1. I have some exciting news to tell you! 譯：_點撥：to有兩種用法：1）動詞不定式的標(biāo)志，后加動詞原形；2）介詞，“到” 在此句中動詞不定式to tell you作名詞news的_語。 練習(xí)：1）. I have a lot of homework_ (do).

3、 2）. Do you have anything important _ say? 3）. 我沒有談得來的朋友. _ 4）. 沒什么可擔(dān)心的. _ 5）. 有其他的交通工具可選。_2. We are going on a two-day visit to Mount Tai. 譯：_點撥：two-day是復(fù)合形容詞，作定語修飾名詞visit. 類似的用法有 a four-year-old boy ; a two-day holiday注意區(qū)分復(fù)合形容詞two-day與名詞短語two days. 復(fù)合形容詞two-day, two-month, four-year-old 等只能作定語修飾名詞

4、。練習(xí)：1）. He is only _ _ _(三歲的男孩). Dont be too strict with him. 2）. How lovely the baby is! It is only _ _ _(三個月大). 3）. You keep me waiting for _ _(五個小時) 4).There is a _(10米寬的) river in front of the village. 5). I saw an _ _ (8歲的女孩) sitting on the grass.3. It will take us a few days to get there by bi

5、ke. 譯：_點撥: 此句中it是_主語。真正主語是_.請記住句型It takes sb.some time to do sth. 做某事花費某人多長時間練習(xí):1).昨天做作業(yè)花了我兩個小時。It _ _ two hours _ _my homework yesterday. 2). Jerry 將花費十天讀完著本書。It _ _Jerry ten days _ _ _ the book.鏈接：somebody+ spend some time doing sth 某人做某事花多長時間 1).昨天做作業(yè)花了我兩個小時。I _ two hours _ my homework yesterday.

6、 2). Jerry 將花費十天讀完著本書。Jerry _ _ ten days _ _ the book.4.Lets make the decision together. 譯：_回憶：decide 是_ 詞，決定做某事 decide _. decide on sth decide 的名詞形式_， 相關(guān)詞組：make a decision 譯：做出重要的決定_ 做出好的決定 _5.Its too far to cycle. 譯：_ 點撥：1.）Ann太小了，不會讀書。Ann is _ _ _ _books. 2.) 我們昨天興奮得睡不著。We were _ _ _ _ asleep yes

7、terday. 鏈接：so-that 譯：_ 1.）Ann太小了，不會讀書。Ann is _ young _she _ read books. 2.) 我們昨天興奮得睡不著。We were _ _ _we _ _ asleep yesterday. 注明：此句有爭議。有些老師認(rèn)為此句為不定式短語做形式主語，調(diào)整后為：To cycle is too far. 又有同事認(rèn)為cycle不具備far的特征，應(yīng)為too-to 結(jié)構(gòu)。it 指距離。6. Lets find out some information about the cost.譯：_點撥: 區(qū)分find與 find out: 1）find

8、 找到，發(fā)現(xiàn)，有偶然發(fā)現(xiàn)某物的意味。 例如：He found a wallet lying on the ground.2）find out 找到，發(fā)現(xiàn)，查明，多指通過調(diào)查詢問研究之后“搞清楚，弄明白”。 例如： Please find out who took my book by mistake. 譯：_ 練習(xí): 用find, find out 填空并翻譯： 1）I looked for my keys everywhere, but I couldnt _ them. 譯：_ 2) He wants to _ _ the truth about what happened. 譯：_7.

9、Helen, your task is to find out the cost by bus. 譯：_ 點撥：此處的 to find out the cost by bus 在句中作_語。 例：I think the most exciting way is to sell flowers in the evening.譯：_ 我的工作是每天打掃教室。My work is _ _ _ _ _ every day. 課時2四語法重點 動詞不定式 (請大家先認(rèn)真預(yù)習(xí)課本123頁動詞不定式的語法部分)1. 作主語 動詞不定式作主語時，常用it作形式主語，而將真正的主語放到句末。其結(jié)構(gòu)為：It +b

10、e+adj.+（for/of）+動詞不定式 例：To speak loudly in public is impolite. 或 It is impolite _ _ _ in public. It is impolite for us to speak loudly in public.區(qū)分It is adj. for sb. to do sth. 與 It is adj. of sb. to do sth.for 的意思是“對于”，當(dāng)要說明動詞不定式的動作對于某人是怎么樣的，用It is adj. for sb. to do sth. e.g. Its difficult for us t

11、o finish the work. 譯：_如果形容詞是kind, nice, right, wrong, good, clever, polite, careful, careless, foolish等描述行為者本身的性格，品質(zhì)的形容詞時，用It is adj. of sb. to do sth.1).Its very kind of you to help me. 你幫助我真是太好了。= You are kind to help me.2). Its very clever of you to do like that. 譯：_3).你那樣做很愚蠢。Its silly _ _ _ _ t

12、hat.2. 作定語 動詞不定式作定語要后置。當(dāng)被修飾的詞是它的邏輯賓語時，則動詞不定式必須是及物動詞。如果不定式動詞是不及物動詞，就要用必要的介詞，使其構(gòu)成及物的短語動詞。 e.g. I have a lot of clothes to wash. 我有很多衣服要洗。此處邏輯上的動賓結(jié)構(gòu)為wash clothes.He wants to find a chair to _ _. 他想找把椅子坐。 I need a piece of paper to _ _. 我需要一張紙來寫字。此句中sit 為不及物動詞，邏輯上的動賓結(jié)構(gòu)為“坐在椅子上”sit on a chair,動詞不定式中的介詞on不

13、能省。 3. 作狀語 1）作目的狀語 He ran so fast _ _ the first bus. 他跑這么快是為了趕上第一趟車。 2）作結(jié)果狀語 They were _ _ _ say a word. 他們太激動了，以至說不出話來。 3） 作原因狀語 She cried _ _the news. 她聽到那消息哭了。觀察：觀察下列section A 中的句子，劃出動詞不定式部分并思考它在句中充當(dāng)什么成分,然后翻譯句子。There are other vehicles for us to choose. 作_語 譯：_Do you know the best way to get ther

14、e? 作_語 譯：_Its hard to say. 作_語 譯：_You two find out the cost to go by train. 作_語 譯：_Your task is to find out the cost by bus. 作_語 譯：_Id love to go by airplane. 作_語 譯：_Well decide on the best way to go on our field trip. 作_語 譯：_How much does it cost to reach Mount Tai by train? 作_語 譯：_The best way to

15、get there is by train. 作_語 譯：_I plan to visit Hong Kong. 作_語 譯：_Whats the best time to go there? 作_語 譯：_過關(guān)練習(xí)單項選擇（ ）.Lucy wants to have a _visit to the Great Wall. She is excited. A. two-days B. two- day C. two days D. two day( )2.Which is the best _to go to Mout tai by bus, by train or by air? A. wa

16、y B. hour C. time D. idea( )3.How much _it cost to Beijing by plane? 500 yuan. A.cost B. does C. is D. costs( )4.What a beautiful sweater!How much did you _for it? A.take B.cost C.pay D.spend( )5.All the children like Mr.White very much because he often makes them_. A .Laughed B. laugh C. laughing D

17、. to laugh ( )6._kind girl Nancy is! Yes,she is always ready to help others. A.What B.What a C.How D.How a( )7.Why not swim in the river? Oh,no.Our teacher told us_here.Its dangerous. A.will swim B.will not swim C.to swim D.not to swim學(xué)后總結(jié)重要單詞_ 重要短語_重要句子_課時3 Section B一、讀1a, 完成1b的表格二、在文中找到，劃出并背誦下面的短語

18、1. 預(yù)訂火車票_ 6. 一個標(biāo)準(zhǔn)間_2. 硬臥_ 7. 一個單人間_3. 軟臥_ 8. 發(fā)車時間_4. 為付錢_ 9. 抵達(dá)時間_5. 預(yù)定房間_ 10. 總票價_三在文中劃出下面的句子并翻譯1. Kangkang is booking train tickets to Mount Tai. 譯：_ 點撥：book 是動詞，意為“預(yù)訂” 我能訂一張去北京的火車票嗎？_ I _ a ticket _ _ ? 我想訂一張二人餐桌。Id like _ _a table _ two. 點撥：book ，reserve，order都表示“預(yù)訂”，但在搭配上有區(qū)別。 1.）說到“訂票”“訂出租車”、“訂

19、房間”，三個詞都可以使用。 My friend ordered the ticket last week. 譯：_ I asked my sister to reserve some tickets to the movie. 譯：_ 2.）訂旅館、桌位、座位常用book和reserve。 A. book a hotel room , a seat on the plane B. book a table in the restaurant C. I want to reserve a table for four people. 譯：_ 3.) 當(dāng)表示“訂（點）菜”、“定購”時，常用orde

20、r A. Ann ordered a big pizza. 譯:_ B. I ordered a beer for you. 譯：_ 一份啤酒2. We have tickets at ￥145 for the hard sleeper and ￥224 for the soft sleeper.譯：_點撥: for： in exchange for sth 換取 a coat for 200 yuan There is a sweater for 55 yuan in the shop. 譯：_ 五塊錢的襪子 socks _ _ yuan 70 元的蛋糕 _ _ _ _yuan3. Plea

21、se pay for the tickets before 5:30p.m.譯：_ A standard room with two single beds costs ￥100.譯：_點撥: 關(guān)于“花費”： It takes sb. some time to do sth. 花費某人多長時間做某事 人 spend 錢或時間 (in) doing sth. 某人花費錢或時間做某事 on sth. 某人在某物上花費錢或時間 人 pay 錢 for 物 某人為某物付錢 物 cost 人 錢 某物花費某人多少錢練習(xí)：完成那項工作花了我三天時間。_ 他們費了兩天時間做那項決定。1)_ 2)_ I pa

22、id the book for ten yuan. (寫出同義句) The book _ _ ten yuan.4. I want to make a room reservation. 譯：_.5. 必須熟記的句子： 1.) What can I do for you ? 譯：_ 2.) How much does a standard room cost? 譯：_ 3.) How many standard rooms do you want?譯：_ 4.) When do you want them? 譯：_ 5.) How long do you plan to stay? 譯：_四、

23、提高 拓展的練習(xí)選擇題 () 1. He was very _when he knew the _news .A. exciting, excited B. excited, excitedC. exciting, excited D. excited, exciting () 2. Lets make a decision to _where to go.A. findB. lookC. look forD. find out() 3. We have very nice T-shirts _a very good price. A. inB. atC. onD. for() 4. Id l

24、ike _a ticket to Wuhan. A. to bookB. bookC. bookingD. books() 5.- _? -We will go there by bus.A. How will you go thereB. Where will you go C. What will you goD. Where will you go there () 6. The hospital is too far away. Youd better _a bus there.A. to takeB. takeC. takingD. takes() 7. Its a little f

25、ar for _. You should ride a bike.A. to walkB. walksC. walkingD. walk() 8. _? I want to look for a shirt for my daughter.A. What do you wantB. What do you doC. What can I do for youD. what does your daughter want() 9. -What's your sister like? _A. She is a workerB. She likes pearsC. She is very t

26、hinD. She is like his father() 10. Well go to Mount Tai for our holiday next week. _A. The same to youB. Its a pleasureC. Have a good timeD. Youre welcome() 11. _will you stay in Beijing? For two weeks.A. HowB. How longC. WhatD. When() 12. This house is _small to live in. A. tooB. veryC. soD. quite(

27、) 13. Tom often talks _but does _. So everyone says he is a good boy.A. less, moreB. little, manyC. more, lessD. many, little () 14. Mr. Black arrived in Shanghai _12:45_August 20, 2005A. in, onB. in, toC. at, inD. at, on ()15. Can you help me _the math problem?A. work out B. works outC. working out

28、 D. work學(xué)后總結(jié)重要單詞_ _重要短語_重要句子_課時4 Section C學(xué)習(xí)內(nèi)容1繼續(xù)學(xué)習(xí)動詞不定式。2學(xué)習(xí)如何酬錢。學(xué)習(xí)過程一、讀1a,把2b中的句子排序。二、在文中找到，劃出并背誦下面的短語算出,解決_ 9. 在中午_旅游的費用_ 10.訂特別的午餐_總費用_ 11 做某事花費時間或金錢告訴某人不要做某事_ _向某人要某物_ 12 舉辦個展覽_籌錢_ 13 玩的愉快_想出好主意_ 14 有足夠的錢_使用某物做某事_ 15 盼望_16. 對我來說最有趣的事_17. 收到某人的來信_18. 去郊游_三在文中劃出下面的句子并翻譯1. I cant afford it.譯：_ 點撥：a

29、fford vt. 負(fù)擔(dān)得起（ 的費用，損失，后果等），常用在can, could, be able to之后，尤用于否定句或疑問句。 e.g. Can we _ a new car? 我們買的起一輛新車嗎？I _ _ _ _abroad this summer. 今年夏天我沒有足夠的錢去國外。 練習(xí)：當(dāng)我在你們的這個年齡時，買不起新自行車。I _ _ _ _a new bike _ your_.他能買的起那本書嗎？_ he _ _ _that book?2.Miss Wang told us not to ask our parents for the money.譯：_ 點撥：動詞不定式的

30、否定形式是在不定式前直接加not. 練習(xí)：老師要求我們上課不要說話。_ 媽媽總是告訴我放學(xué)后不要玩電腦游戲。_3.It is very common to raise money in Canadian and American schools. 譯：_ 點撥：此句中_作真正主語，_為形式主語。請記住句型It is adj. to do sth.做某事是怎么樣的。 練習(xí)：對于我們來說，學(xué)英語是很重要的。_ 對他來說，保持好心情是最重要的。_4.Some schools come up with great ideas.譯：_ 點撥：come up with _ He came up with

31、a good idea to solve the problem. 你能想出一個學(xué)英語的好方法嗎？Can you _ _ _a good way to study English?5. After all the tickets are sold, one ticket is drawn.譯：_點撥：draw動詞“畫；抽簽”；名詞“抽簽”。此句中sold 是動詞sell“賣”的過去分詞，drawn是動詞draw“抽簽”的過去分詞?！癰e+過去分詞”是被動語態(tài)形式，翻譯成“被”6.The student with the winning ticket will be the king or qu

32、een for the next school day. 譯：_ 點撥：with the winning ticket 是個_短語，這里作the student 的_語，介詞短語作定語要后置。譯： 1.戴眼鏡的女孩兒 the girl _ _ 2.山上的小樹 the trees _ _ _ 3.帶花園的房子 _ _ _ _ _ 4.樹上的小鳥 the birds _ _ _8.Each student spends one dollar buying a ticket. 譯：_ 回憶：花錢做某事 1.人：spend _, spend _ 2.人：pay _ 3.物：cost _ 我花了十元買了

33、一本雜志。I _ 10 yuan _ the magazine. I _ 10 yuan _ the magazine.I _ 10 yuan _ the magazine.The magazine _ _10yuan.7 Im looking forward to hearing from you.譯：_ 點撥：詞組look forward to “盼望”后加名詞，代詞，動名詞作賓語。這里的“to”為_ 詞，如后跟動詞，則要用動詞的_形式。 練習(xí)：他盼望著不久后痊愈。He _ _ _ _ _soon. 我盼望著他的到來。I _ _ _ _ him. 點撥：hear from sb =get

34、a letter from sb. _ write to sb. =write a letter to sb _ send a letter 譯：_; send an e-mail 譯：_ 練習(xí)：昨天我收到了湯姆的一封來信。I _ _ Tom yesterday. I _ _ _ _ Tom yesterday. 您經(jīng)常給媽媽寫信嗎？_ you often_ _ your mother? _you often _ _ _ _ your mother?8.At noon, the headmaster and other teachers order a special lunch and serve it to the student. 譯：_ 點撥：1.）order 在此句中是_詞，意思：_ I _ a kilo of dumplings