仁愛版本英語七年級知識(shí)點(diǎn)

1、仁愛英語七年級Unit1 Making new friends!一 重點(diǎn)句型和短語：1.    Good_ / afternoon/evening 早上/下午好晚上見面說 Good _; 晚安說 2.     Nice to meet you. 見到你很高興 其答語為 _ 4.     Welcome _China. 歡迎到中國來。 Welcome to+地名或場所 表示 歡迎.到, 歡迎光臨5.     How d

2、o you do? 您好! 回答也答也用_6. _, please. 請起立 Sit down , please. 請站起 7 _ my teacher.這是我的老師。 介紹第三者用句型“This is ”不用“He/She is.”介紹自己用句型：I am/My name is請介紹一下自己：I am _./My name is_. How are you? 這句話用于詢問對方身體狀況，對方回答后，應(yīng)再回問對方，以示禮貌。 (1) Im fine ,thank you./ (2)Im very well, thank you. / (3)Not bad.等。如： How are you? 你

3、好嗎? -_, thank you. _? 很好，謝謝。你呢？ -Im fine ,_./Im OK.我也很好。9. Thank you .謝謝你 或_ 只要?jiǎng)e人為你做了事，幫了忙，讓路，遞東西，贊揚(yáng)你等. 回答： (1)Youre welcome. /(2)Thats OK /(3)Thats all right. /(4)Not at all /(5)Its a pleasure.10. Goodbye ,Mr. Chen. 再見，陳先生。 較正式場合用See you later. 或 See you。11. be from 來自=come from eg: I _ from China=

4、I come from Chine. He is from Canada.= He _ 12. How old _ LiMing? 李明幾歲了？ He is 15. 或He is fifteen years old_you? 你幾歲了？ I am 20. 或I am 20 years old.13. in English 用英語（表達(dá)）eg: Whats this_ 這用英語怎么說？eg: Can you spell it _ English? 你會(huì)用英語拼嗎？14. in the same class 在同一個(gè)班級eg: We are _. 我們在同一個(gè)班級。15. 1)Whats _ na

5、me? 你叫什么名字？ 答: _ name is Liming. 我的名字是李明。2) _ name is Kangkang.他的名字是康康。 3) Whats_ name? 她叫什么名字？ 16 _ your telephone number? 你的電話號碼是多少？ 答：My telephone number _86752424.17. _ class are you in ? 你在幾班？ I am in Class Ten Grade Seven. He is in _. 他在八年級十一班。18. 1). Whats this in English? 這用英語怎么說？ _ a box. 是

6、盒子。 或 Its _orange. 是橘子。2). Whats that in English? 那用英語怎么說？ Its_map. 是地圖。 或 Its an apple. 是蘋果。. 3). What are these/those? 這些是什么？ _ _ pencils。 是鉛筆。19. _ do you _ it? 你怎樣拼寫它？ E-R-A-S-E-R, eraser.20. Can you spell it? 你能拼寫這個(gè)單詞嗎？ Yes, M-A-P, map. 二a /an the的用法1a/an 均表示泛指某一個(gè)東西或是某一類/種事物。a用在輔音發(fā)音開頭的單詞，an用在元音

7、發(fā)音開頭的單詞。比如 a men a good student an apple an orange 特殊a “u” , an “f/m/n.” an hour an eight yearold girl2、定冠詞the的用法：1. 用以特指某（些）人或某（些）事物The black car is my fathers car. 那輛黑色的車身我爸爸的。2. 用于指談話雙方都明確所指的人或事物Open the door, please. 請把門打開3. 用以復(fù)述上文提過的人或事物（第一次提到用“a或an”，以后再次提到用“the”） I have a pen .The pen is a pre

8、sent from my mother.我有一支筆。這支筆是來自我媽媽那里的禮物。4. 用在序數(shù)詞和形容詞最高級前January is the first month of the year. 一月份是一年當(dāng)中的第一個(gè)月。 Shanghai is the biggest city in China. 上海是中國最大的城市5. 表示宇宙中世界上獨(dú)一無二的事物the sun 太陽 the moon 月亮 the earth 地球 the sky 天空 the world 世界 6. 指由普通名詞構(gòu)成的專有名詞the West Lake 西湖 the Great Wall 長城the United

9、States 美國 the United Nations 聯(lián)合國 7. 表示方向、方位in the east 在東方 in the west 在西方in the front 在前面 at the back 在后面in the bottom 在底部 at the top 在頂部on the right 在右邊 on the left 在左邊 8. 在海洋、江河、湖泊、山脈、海峽、海灣等地理名詞前the Pacific Ocean 太平洋 the Huanghe River 黃河the Tainshan Mountains 天山山脈 the Taiwan Straits 臺(tái)灣海峽9. 在姓氏復(fù)數(shù)前

10、，表示一家人The Bakers came to see me yesterday.貝克一家人昨天來看我。10. 和某些形容詞連用，使形容詞名詞化，代表一類人或物the poor 窮人 the rich 富人the sick 病人 the wounded 傷員the good 好人 the beautiful 美麗的事物 11.表示演奏樂器時(shí)，樂器的前面要加the（樂器必須是西方的樂器）play the piano 彈鋼琴play the violin 拉小提琴 12.某些固定的表達(dá)法in the morning 在早上 in the afternoon 在下午in the evening 在

11、晚上 go to the cinema 去看電影go to the theatre 去看戲 all the year round 一年到頭on the way to 前往.去的路上練習(xí)：( ) 1 Han Meimei is _ Chinese girl. Lucy is _ English girl. A. a; a B. an; an C. a; an D. an; a( ) 2 A little boy wrote_ "U" and_ "n" on the wall. A. a; an B. an; a C. an; an D. a; a( ) 3

12、 _ old lady in brown is_ university professor. A. An; a B. An; / C. The; an D. The; a( ) 4 There are sixty minutes in_hour. A. an B. the C. a D. /( ) 5 This is _ interesting book and it is also _ useful one. A. an; an B. an; the C. the; a D. a; a( ) 6 A computer is _ useful tool in _world today

13、. A. an; the B. a; the C. the; the D. a; a( ) 7. He is_boy. A. a seven-years-old B. an eight-year-old C. the seven-year-old D. an eight-year-older( ) 8. He saw_ accident in the street yesterday. A. the B. a C. an D. /( ) 9. Now he is _ artist. 1 have known him since he was _ one-year-old boy. A. a;

14、an B. a; a C. an; an D. an; a( ) 10. _monkey can climb_trees. ( ) 11 I usually go out for _ walk after_ tea; A: a; / B. /; the C. a; a D. the; a ( ) 12 It is_ pleasure to work with these workers. A. an B. / C. a D. this( ) 13This is_egg. _egg is big. A. a; A B. an; An C. a; The D. an; The( ) 14There

15、 is_ 'W in_word "map". A. a; an B. an; a C. a; the D. an; the( ) 15 Here is _ basket. _ basket is mine. A. a; The B. the; An. C. a; A D. the; A( ) 16-What was _ yesterday? -November 24. A.date B. the date C. day D. the day( ) 17 _ girl in _ Grade Three is _ tallest in our school.

16、A. The; the; the B. A; a; a C. The; /; the D. A; /; a( ) 18 Mr White lives on _floor. A. the fifteen B. fifteen C. the fifteenth D. fifteenth( ) 19China is one of _ oldest countries in _ world. A. the; the B. the; / C. a; a D. an; the( )20 I We can see_sun and_moon in_ picture. A.a; the; the B. the;

17、 a; the C. a; the; a D. the; the; the( ) 21 _ Browns are sitting at_ breakfast table. A. /; a B. The; / C. The; the D. / the( ) 22 They went to . Smiths' and stayed there for half_ hour. A. /; an B. the; a C. a; the D. the; an( )23 I He likes playing_ piano, he doesn't like playing_ football

18、. A. the; the B. the; / C. /; the D. /; /( ) 24 Tom enjoys playing _ football while I enjoy playing _ piano very much. A. the; the B. a; a C. /; the D. the; /( ) 25Yesterday his mother bought_ piano and_basketball in that big shop. A. the; a   B. a; a C. /; / D. some; two( ) 2 6We often pl

19、ay football in_ of the school building. A. a front B. fronts C. front D. the front( ) 27 He takes a bath in_evening. A. the B. / C. a D.an( ) 28 We should look after_ old. A. these B. those C. the D. an( ) 29 The young nurse is kind to _ ill in the hospital. A. a B. an C. / D. the( ) 30Tuesday is_ t

20、hird day of the week. A. the B. / C. a D. an( ) 31 We had a party after _ meal that day. A. a B. the C. one D.( ) 32 When we called, the family were at_ dinner. A. / B. the C. a D. an( A. The B./   C. One D. That三 .名詞的復(fù)數(shù)：A、數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)的規(guī)則變化 1、一般情況加 -s 清輔音后讀2、濁輔音和元音后讀3、以s, sh, ch, x等結(jié)尾加 es4、以輔音字母+y結(jié)尾變y

21、 為i再加es； 以y結(jié)尾的專有名詞，或元音字母+y 結(jié)尾的名詞變復(fù)數(shù)時(shí)，直接加s變復(fù)數(shù)。例如：two Marys the Henrys monkey-monkeys holiday-holidays2) 以o 結(jié)尾的名詞，變復(fù)數(shù)時(shí)：a. 無生命的加s，如： photo-photos piano-pianos radio-radios zoo-zoos； b.有生命的 加es，如：potato-potatoes tomatotomatoes heroes neroesc. 上述a和b兩種方法均可，如zero-zeros / zeroes。 3） 以f或fe 結(jié)尾的名詞變復(fù)數(shù)時(shí)：去f,fe 加v

22、es，如：half-halvesknife-knivesleaf-leaves wolf-wolveswife-wives life-lives thief-thieves；B、復(fù)數(shù)的不規(guī)則變化 1） child-children foot-feet tooth-teethmouse-mice man-men woman-women 注意：由一個(gè)詞加 man 或 woman構(gòu)成的合成詞，其復(fù)數(shù)形式也是 -men 和-women，如an Englishman，two Englishmen。但German不是合成詞，故復(fù)數(shù)形式為Germans； 2） 單復(fù)同形，如deer，sheep，fish，C

23、hinese，Japanese ， Swiss,uan，two li，three mu，four jin等。但除人民幣的元、角、分外，美元、英鎊、法郎等都有復(fù)數(shù)形式。如：a dollar, two dollars; 3）集體名詞，以單數(shù)形式出現(xiàn)，但實(shí)為復(fù)數(shù)。例如：peoplepolicecattle 等本身就是復(fù)數(shù)，不能說 a people，a police，a cattle，但是可以說the people, the police, the cattle.這些詞當(dāng)主語時(shí)謂語動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)。比如：The police come from China./ The police are China.4)

24、 以s尾的名詞但是仍未單數(shù)名詞a. maths，politics，physics等學(xué)科名詞，一般是不可數(shù)名詞，為單數(shù)。b. news 為不可數(shù)名詞。c. the United States，the United Nations 應(yīng)視為單數(shù)。這些詞當(dāng)主語，謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)：比如：Mahs is very difficult for me.5).表示由兩部分構(gòu)成的東西，如：glasses （眼鏡）trousers,clothes等，若表達(dá)具體數(shù)目，要借助數(shù)量詞 pair（對，雙）;suit（套）; a pair of glasses; two pairs of trousers等。練習(xí)題：一、寫出下

25、列名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式1、orange 2、class 3、text 4、monkey 5、piano 6、child 7、shelf 8、bed 9、country 10、family 11、toy 12、foot 13、Japanese 14、radio 15、photo 16、army 17、tomato 18、fox 19、woman 20、knife 22、sheep 二、選擇填空 1、There on the wall .They are very beautiful.A. are photoes B. are photosC. is a photo D. is photos 2. Th

26、is kind of car made in Shanghai. A. is B .are C .were D .has 3. There are four and two in the group.A. Japanese, Germen B Japaneses, Germen C. Japanese,German C.Japanese, Germans 5. The boys have got already. A. two bread B. two breads C. two pieces of bread D. two piece of bread6. The old man wants

27、 . A. six boxes of apples B. six boxes of apple C. six box of apples D. six boxs of apples7. There some in the river. A. is ,fish B. are, fishs C. is, fishs D. are ,fish8. There two in the box. A. is watch B. are watches C. are watch D. is watches9. We should clean twice a day. A .our tooth B. our t

28、ooths C.teeth D.our teeth10.The _ meeting room is near the reading room. A.teacher B.teachers C.teachers D.teachers11. In Britain _ are all painted red. A.letter boxes B.letters boxes C.letter box D.letters box12、There are three_and two _ in the teachersoffice. A.woman teachers ,man teachers B.women

29、 teachers,men teachers C.woman teacher, man teacher四.：英語數(shù)字表達(dá)方式匯總數(shù) 詞：主要分為基數(shù)詞和序數(shù)詞兩類。一、基數(shù)詞的表達(dá)及記憶口訣 基數(shù)詞:表示數(shù)目的詞稱為基數(shù)詞。其形式如下：A010： zero, one，two，three，four，five，six，seven，eight，nine，teneleven, twelve, thirteen口訣：0到13單獨(dú)記B 1419fourteen， fifteen， sixteen， seventeen，eighteen， nineteen口訣：14到19在個(gè)位數(shù)上加teen(ti:n),其

30、中 fifteen把five 中的ve變長i再加teen. Eight加een，C 2090口訣：全部在個(gè)位數(shù)后加ty,其中20 twenty，30 thirty，40 forty，50 fifty，要變化D.幾十幾口訣：在幾十后加以橫崗再加上個(gè)位數(shù)比如：21 twenty-one 76 seventy-sixD百位數(shù)個(gè)數(shù)基數(shù)詞形式加“hundred”，表示幾百，在幾十幾與百位間加上and101 a hundred and one320 three hundred and twenty648 six hundred and forty-eightE基數(shù)詞在表示確切的數(shù)字時(shí)，不能使用百、千、復(fù)數(shù)

31、形式；但是，當(dāng)基數(shù)詞表示不確切數(shù)字，如成百、成千上萬，基數(shù)詞則以復(fù)數(shù)形式出現(xiàn)。比如：There are hundreds of people in the hall大廳里有數(shù)以百計(jì)的人。 I have two hundred books. 我有兩百本書。二 序數(shù)詞的分類及記憶口訣表示順序的詞稱為序數(shù)詞。序數(shù)詞的主要形式：A從第一至第三單獨(dú)記one first， two second， three third，B.第四到第十九在基數(shù)詞后加th.五、十二（five,twelve）變ve成f；八去 t ；九去e然后加th.C.幾十 把y變成i加eth.D.幾十幾把個(gè)位數(shù)變成序數(shù)詞比如：第二十一 twenty-first 第三十八 thirty-eighth 第九十九 ninety-ninthseventy-third 第七十三E.第一百以上的多位序數(shù)詞由基數(shù)詞的形式變結(jié)尾部分為序數(shù)詞形式來表示。one hundred and twenty-first 第一百二十一one thousand，three hundred and twentieth 第一千三百二十F序數(shù)詞的縮寫形式有時(shí)，序數(shù)詞可以用縮寫形式來表示。主要縮寫形式有。firstlst second2nd third3rdfourth4th sixth6