人民教育出版英語必修3《Unit1Festivalsaroundtheworld》課程教案4

1、英語：Unit1Festivals around the world教案（7）（新人教版必修3）Teaching aims and demands 1.topic: 1>Festivals 2> how festivals begin 3>how to celebrate festivals 2.function: >Request Eg: Could you please? Could I have ? I look forward to doing 2>Thanks Eg: Its a pleasure. /Dont mention it. Its very

2、kind of you to Id love to Thank you very much./Thanks a lot. You are most welcome. 3.vocabulary: 4.grammar: 情態(tài)動詞的用法 Jin can speak English well. (ability) Could you please show me the way to ? (request) May we see the awards for the team? (permission) She might give you (possibility) The whole family

3、 will come for dinner. (promise) Often he would dress up like a rich man. (past habit) We would be there with our friends. (promise) II. Key points The First PeriodNew words and Expressionstake place 為不及物動詞短語，無被動語態(tài)，無進(jìn)行時，指事先計劃或預(yù)想到的事情的發(fā)生。When did their quarrel take place?Our school sports meeting will

4、 take place next Friday. 辨析：take place指事情有計劃地發(fā)生；happen指事情偶然的發(fā)生，常帶有未能預(yù)見的意思；另外，happen還有“碰巧”之意；break out指火災(zāi)、戰(zhàn)爭或瘟疫的突然爆發(fā)。Take ones place 就座；代替某人Take the place of 代替In place of 代替In place 在適當(dāng)?shù)奈恢?；適合2.harvest n.&v.收獲；收割Farmers are extremely busy during the harvest.Farmers are busy harvesting crops in th

5、e fields.3.starve vi.&vt.（使）餓死；餓得要死 The lady is starving herself trying to lose weight. They tried to starve the army to give in.They got lost in the desert and starved to death.2)starve for sth 渴望獲得某物，缺乏The homeless children are starving for love.3) 感覺很餓（僅用于進(jìn)行時）When will the dinner be ready? Im

6、 starving.Starvation (n.) 餓死 Eg. Die of starvation Starvation wages 不夠維持基本生活的工資 4.origin n.起源；開端Some Japanese words are of Chinese origin.搭配：The origin of civilization 文明的起源 The origin of the human race 人類的起源5.in memory of 紀(jì)念；追念 （一般指對死者的紀(jì)念）This library was built in memory of Lu Xun. 6.dress up 盛裝；打扮

7、She dressed up as a lawyer.We dressed up for our friends wedding.The whole family are dressing up the Christmas tree. 7.trick n. 玩笑；戲法Play a trick on 捉弄某人 The naughty boy loves playing tricks on others.8.arrival n. 到達(dá)，抵達(dá)On ones arrival/on arriving 一到達(dá)On our arrival at the farm, we were warmly welcom

8、ed by the farmers.He was rushed to the hospital but he was dead on arrival.9.gain vt. 獲得，得到Gain a reputation 獲得聲望Gain weight/speed/height 增加體重、速度、高度Gain time 贏得時間He has gained a lot of friends.Within two weeks , she gained five pounds in weight.10.gather vt.&vi. 搜集；集合；聚集Gather speed 加快速度Gather e

9、xperience 積累經(jīng)驗(yàn)Gather flesh 長肉The truck gathered speed.On Fridays the men gather together at the club.The farmers are gathering (in) crops in the fields.11.award n.獎；獎品；vt.授予；判定She won the best actress award in the 12th Film Festival.她在第十二屆電影節(jié)上或最佳女演員獎。He was awarded the first prize for being the best

10、 singer.The university awarded her a scholarship.大學(xué)給她頒發(fā)了獎學(xué)金。12.admire vt.贊美；欽佩；羨慕Admire oneself 自我欣賞Admire sb. for sth. 因某事欽佩或羨慕某人Admire sb. sth. 欽佩某人的某方面We stopped to admire the view.Stop looking in the mirror admiring yourself. Everybody admires him for his fine sense of humour. 人人羨慕他那極好的幽默感。 13.l

11、ook forward to 盼望；期望The children are looking forward to visiting the Great Wall.Mother says she is looking forward to meeting you.Devote to把致力于Pay attention to 注意Lead to 導(dǎo)致；通向Get down to 開始認(rèn)真做Be/get/become used to 習(xí)慣于14.day and night 日夜I think of you day and night.15.as though/if 好像，似乎1）既可引導(dǎo)表語從句又可引導(dǎo)

12、狀語從句，根據(jù)實(shí)際情況使用虛擬語氣。The teacher treats his students as though/if they were his own children.Mother looked as though/if she had known the thing completely.2）引導(dǎo)從句或后接帶to的不定式，從句用陳述語氣。He shook his head as though/as if to say no.Weve missed the bus. It looks as though/as if well have to take a taxi.16.have

13、fun with 跟某人一起盡情玩耍 I had great fun at the party with my friends.Have tons of fun! 玩得開心點(diǎn)！17.permission n.允許，準(zhǔn)許，同意With ith ones permission 經(jīng)某人允許Without permission 未經(jīng)允許With your permission, Ill leave now.Would you give me permission to take this?Permit vt.&vi.允許，許可；n.執(zhí)照，許可證Allow vt. 允許, 準(zhǔn)許18.Turn u

14、p 出現(xiàn)，到場She turned up at the last moment.The ancient tomb was turned up.那座古墓被挖了。I feel cold and Id like to turn the heat up a little.Turn on 打開；轉(zhuǎn)開Turn off 改變方向；關(guān)掉Turn out 證明是，結(jié)果是；關(guān)掉；生產(chǎn)，制造Turn to 變成；轉(zhuǎn)向；求助于19.keep ones word 守信用；履行諾言I hope youll always keep your word.Break ones word 失信Keep /break ones p

15、romise 守信、失信a man of ones word 有信用的人20.hold ones breath 屏息I just held my breath and prayed I wouldnt be found.We held our breath while Mr. Green read the exam results.21.apologize vi. 道歉；辯白Apologize to sb. for (doing) sth. 因做某事向某人道歉Apologize to sb. that +從句 因向某人道歉 She apologized deeply for being lat

16、e.I apologized to my mother that I went home late.Make an apology to sb. for doing sth.22.drown vt.&vi. 淹沒；溺死；淹死He drowned the mice.The floods drowned the streets and houses.A drowning man 一個溺水的人（還未淹死）A drowned man 一個溺水而亡的人23.obvious adj.明顯的；顯而易見的It is /was obvious (to sb. ) that It is obvious t

17、hat he told you a lie.24.set off 出發(fā)；動身；使爆炸All the family set off in search of the missing boy.Our manager will set off for Australia.The bomb could be set off by the slightest touch.最輕微的碰撞都可能引爆這顆炸彈。25.remind vt.提醒；使想起Remind sb. of sth. 提醒某人某事Remind sb. to do sth. 提醒某人做某事Remind sb. that 使某人想起；提醒某人Hea

18、ring that song always reminds me of my childhood.Remind me to get up early.Ill call Jane to remind her that we will meet at 8.26.forgive vt.原諒；寬??；饒恕Forgive sb. sth. 寬恕某人某事Forgive sb. for (doing) sth. 原諒某人做某事Forgive doing sth. 原諒做某事I forgave him his mistake.Ill never forgive you for what you said to

19、me last night. The Second Period Warming up and fast reading 1.Greetings 2.Warming up Step 1 discussing the following questions a.How was your holiday/spring festival? b.Did you go traveling? c.How much pocket money did you get? Step 2 talking 1). Name some festivals Spring Festival Dragon Boat Fest

20、ival Lantam Festival Mid-Autumn Festival Army Day May Day Teachers Day New Year National Day Mothers Day Childrens Day Fathers Day Christmas Day Halloween carnival Easter Valentine Day Oben 2).Ss work in groups of four and list five Chinese festivals and siscuss when they take place , what they cele

21、vrate and one thing that people do at that time. Then fill in the blanks. Festivals Time of year/date Celebrate for Things to do Mid-Autumn Day Spring Festival Dragon Boat Day Tomb sweeping Day Lantern Festival 3.Pre-reading 1) Whats your favourite holiday of the year? Why? 2) What festivals or cele

22、bration do you enjoy in your city or town? Do you like spending festivals with your family or with friends? What part of a festival do you like bestthe music, the things to see, the visits or the food? 4. Fast reading and find the answers to the following questions. A.What did ancient festivals cele

23、brate? B.What are festivals of the dead for ? C.Why are autumn festivals happy events ? D.Name three things people do at spring festival ? The Third & Fourth PeriodIntensive reading 1.Read the passage paragraph by paragraph and find the main ideas of each paragraph Paragraph 1: All kinds of cele

24、bration in ancient time. Paragraph 2: The purpose to honour the dead and three examples Festivals Time Things people do Oben Day of the Dead Halloween Paragraph 3: The reasons Why we honour people Festivals Who does it celebrate ? Dragon Boat Festivals Clumbus Day Indian National Festival Paragraph

25、4: Autumn festivals are happy events Paragraph 5: How people celebrate in spring festivals 2Language points 1)be meant to do sth.意在干某事；應(yīng)該干某事The meeting is meant to deal with some important problems.You are meant to write your name at the top of the paper.辨析：Mean to do sth. 打算做某事Mean doing sth. 意味著做某

26、事I have been meaning to phone you all the week.Not catching the early bus means waiting for another two hours.2）satisfy (vt.)使?jié)M意，令人滿意 Eg.That answer wont satisfy her. 那個答案不會使她滿意。 Satisfied （adj.） 滿意的（主語是人） Satisfactory (adj.) 令人滿意的（主語是事而不是人） Satisfying （adj.） 令人滿意的（主語是事） Satisfaction （n.） 滿意 Eg. She

27、s satisfied with her sons progress. 對于兒子的進(jìn)步她感到很滿意。 Do you think what he said is satisfying? 你認(rèn)為他所講的令人滿意嗎？ 3)Gain n.獲得物，收獲，增加 Eg.The baby has a gain of half a pound. v.獲得，得到，增加 eg.He had gained himself a reputation for unfairness. 他是自己得到了一個不公平的名聲。 比較: get 得到，獲得 應(yīng)用最廣的詞 Aquire 獲得，取得 指通過漫長的過程而逐漸獲得 Gain

28、得到，獲得 往往指通過努力而獲得某種有益或有利的東西 Eg.I got a favorite answer. How did she acquire her skill? I hope you will gain still greater success. 4) Some people might win awards for their animals award n.獎品，獎金，助學(xué)金 win the second award 獲得第二等獎 win the award of ten thousand dollars. 獲得一萬美元獎金 Vt.獎勵，授予 award sb. Sth./st

29、h to sb. Medals are awarded to the best speakers on the debating team. 獎?wù)率诮o辯論隊中最佳的演說者。 比較： award n./vt. 對鼓勵工作突出所進(jìn)行的鼓勵，往往強(qiáng)調(diào)榮譽(yù) Prize n. 多指在各類競賽或抽彩中所贏得的獎。這種將有的憑靠能力，有的憑靠運(yùn)氣獲得。 Reward n./v 指對某人的工作或服務(wù)等的報答。 Eg. He won the award for the best student of the year. A prize was given to the person who had the wi

30、nning number. The waitress was given two more extra dollars for her good service. Admire sb. for sth. 因謀事而贊美/仰慕某人 5)The country is covered with cherry tree flowers so that it looks as though it might be covered with pink snow as though =as if 引導(dǎo)狀語從句，常常放在act, look, sound, feel, smell 等動詞后面；引導(dǎo)表語從句常用虛擬

31、語氣。 Eg. He behaves as though nothing has happened. It looks as if it were summer already. The Fifth PeriodDiscovering Useful Structures: Modal verbs 1. 情態(tài)動詞的各種語氣 1) can and could Jin can speak English well.(ability) No one could finish the test last week.(ability) The teacher said that we could not

32、leave early.(permission) The hunters are lost. They could starve.(possibility) Could you please show me the way to Beihai Park?(request) 注意：表示一般能力時，can 可與be able to 互換，但表示過去的能力+特定行為時，用was/were able to ,be able to 可用于各種時態(tài)，而can 只能用于現(xiàn)在時。 Eg.His mother wasnt at home, so he was able to watch TV 2) may an

33、d might May we see the awards for teams?(permission,request) She might give yousome new clothing.(possibility) 注意：1.表示許可時，用于第一人稱，指我（們）被允許做某事；由于其他人稱，則指說話者允許主語做某事。 Eg.We might go shopping until dark.(我們被允許) Mother said:”You might go shopping until dark.” （說話者允許主語做某事） 2.在用于請求許可時，may可與can/could 互換 3）wil

34、l and would The Spring Festival is the most fun. The whole family will come for dinner.(promise;agreement) Often he would dress up like a rich man.(past habit; custom) Would you like to join us for dinner?(request) 注意：would 與 used to 均可表示“過去慣常”，但是would 常與過去時間狀語連用，意為總是，總要；used to 與現(xiàn)在時間相比，意為過去常常，暗示現(xiàn)在已

35、經(jīng)沒有了。 Eg.When he was there, he would go to that coffee shop at the corner after work every day? He used to go to that coffee shop at the corner after work every day,but now he goes to play basketball. 4)shall and should The harvest festival begins on Saturday.We shall be there with our friends.(prom

36、ise, agreement) Its nearly five oclock. The taxi should be here soon.(prodiction) 注意：1.shall 用于第一，三人稱的疑問句中，表示說或者征求對方的意見，或向?qū)Ψ秸埵尽?Eg.Shall we go shopping after school? 2.should have done 表示過去應(yīng)該做而沒有做 Should not have done 表示過去不用做而卻做了 5）must and cant Wang Feng wins an award every year. He must be very st

37、rong.(speculation) You must be joking. That cant be true. (guessing) 對現(xiàn)在的事情進(jìn)行把握較大的判斷時，肯定判斷用must+動詞原形，否定判斷用cant+動詞原形。 She must be in the library. She cant be in the room. 2.modal verbs+ have done 一、情態(tài)動詞+動詞完成式 情態(tài)動詞+動詞完成式即“情態(tài)動詞+ have + done分詞”，表示對過去行為或動作進(jìn)行推測、評論或判斷。 1. must have done表示對過去某事的肯定猜測。其否定或疑問形

38、式都用can(could) 來表示. Since the road is wet, it must have rained last night. He cant have missed the way. I drew him a map. “The dictionary has disappeared. Who could have taken it?” 當(dāng)然對現(xiàn)在發(fā)生或?qū)戆l(fā)生的事情,要用must do 表示猜測, 否定為cant do. He must understand that we mean business. You must be hungry after a long wa

39、lk. 2.may / might have done may / might have done 表示推測過去某事“也許”發(fā)生了.may 比 might 表示的可能性在說話人看來稍大些。例如： I cant find my keys. I may / might have left them at the school yesterday. 3. could have done 在肯定句型中, 往往用作委婉的批評. 本應(yīng)該做什么,而沒做; 有時也用作猜測. You could have told us earlier. Tom could have taken the dictionary.

40、 4. ought to / should have done和 ought not to / shouldnt have done ought to / should have done 和 ought not to / shouldnt have done 用于對已發(fā)生的情況表示“責(zé)備”、“不滿”，分別表示“本應(yīng)該”和“本不應(yīng)該”。例如： 1）With all the work finished, I should have gone to the party last night. 2）You ought not to have made fun of him. He is not th

41、e one you laugh at but learn from. 5. neednt have done neednt have done 表示過去做了某事，但沒有做的必要， 意為“本沒必要”。 You neednt have waken me up; I dont have to go to work today. 注：表示推測過去某動作發(fā)生的可能性時，就表示的可能性程度而言，must最大，could其次，may更次之，might最小。例如： “I wonder how Tom knew about your past.” “He must / could / may / might h

42、ave heard of it from Mary.” 二、情態(tài)動詞+動詞進(jìn)行式 情態(tài)動詞+行為動詞進(jìn)行式（即情態(tài)動詞+ be + doing形式），表示推測或評論某動作現(xiàn)在是否正在進(jìn)行。例如： 1）He must be playing basketball in the room. 2）She may be staying at home. 三、情態(tài)動詞+動詞完成進(jìn)行式 情態(tài)動詞+行為動詞完成進(jìn)行式（即情態(tài)動詞+ have been + v-ing 形式），表示推測或評論過去某動作是否正在進(jìn)行或一直在進(jìn)行。例如： 1）They should have been meeting to disc

43、uss the problem. 2）He may / might have been buying stamps in the post office when you saw him. 四、某些情態(tài)動詞的特殊用法 1. need 考試中主要測試 need 作情態(tài)動詞與作實(shí)義動詞的區(qū)別. 情態(tài)動詞need與實(shí)義動詞need 在時態(tài)、肯定、否定結(jié)構(gòu)上的對比見下表。 時態(tài) 情態(tài)動詞need 實(shí)義動詞 need 現(xiàn)在時 He need (neednt) do Need he do.? He needs (doesnt need) to do 過去時 He needed (didnt need) t

44、o do 將來時 He need (neednt) do Need he do.? He will (not) need to do 注: need 一般用于否定句或疑問句. 2. dare 考試中主要測試dare作情態(tài)動詞和作實(shí)義動詞的區(qū)別。 情態(tài)動詞dare 與實(shí)義動詞dare 在時態(tài)、肯定、否定、疑問結(jié)構(gòu)上的對比見下表。 句型 情態(tài)動詞dare 實(shí)義動詞 dare 肯定句 現(xiàn)在時 dare to 少用 過去時 dare to 少用 現(xiàn)在時 dare/dares to do 過去時 dared to do 否定句 現(xiàn)在時 darent/dare not do 過去時 dared not d

45、o 現(xiàn)在時 do/does not dare (to) do 過去時 did not dare (to) do 疑問句 現(xiàn)在時 Dare he do? 過去時 Dared he do? 現(xiàn)在時 Do you/Does he dear (to) do? 過去時 Did he dare (to) do 3. can 和 may 考試中主要測試can，may或could，might表示可能性的區(qū)別及對may構(gòu)成的疑問句的回答。 （1）can, could, may, might都可以表示可能性.can, could表示潛在的可能性或理論上或邏輯判斷上存在的可能性；而may, might則表示事實(shí)上的

46、可能性。此外，can還具有“有能力”的意思，而may與might則不具此意。例如： According to the weather forecast, it may rain tomorrow. Any man with a little sense can see that he is wrong. （2）May I / we ？這一類疑問句的肯定回答為Yes, please.或Certainly；否定回答為Please dont.或No, you mustnt. 例如： “May we leave now?” “No, you mustnt. You havent finished your home