新譯林9B英語UNIT 1單元知識點歸納及練習題(含答案)

1、新譯林9B英語UNIT 1單元知識點歸納及練習題9B UNIT 1一、詞匯大集合1. It says 上面寫著，上面顯示 2. eat up 吃光，吃完 （use up 用完，用盡） （代詞的位置） 3. be well organized 很有條理的 4. keep in good order 使保持井然有序 （in order 按順序） 5. show off 炫耀 ,賣弄(show sb around sp 帶領(lǐng)某人參觀某地 show sb the way to 給某人指 到某地的路) 6. show no interest in 對毫不感興趣 7. repeat grammar rul

2、ers for us 為我們重復(fù)語法規(guī)則 8. come up with （= think of 想出，提出 ） ；追上，趕上 9. be curious about 對感到好奇 10. get angry easily 容易生氣（anger n.） 11. make a good accountant 成為一名優(yōu)秀的會計 12. neither nor 既不也不（就近原則）Neither he nor I am well educated eitheror 或者或者 bothand 兩者都 連接兩個主語時，謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式 13. He didnt come here yesterday

3、, neither / nor did I 他昨天沒來這兒，我也是拓展：so, neither 位于分句或句子的開頭， 這種結(jié)構(gòu)通常表示前面所說的情況也適合于另一個人 （或事物） ， 表示“我也這樣”之類的概念。 其句型可歸納為： so / neither + be / have / 助動詞 / 情態(tài)動詞 + 主語。如： I won't do such a thing. 我可不做這樣的事。 Neither will he. 他也不會。She is interested in the story. 她對這個故事感興趣。 So am I. 我也是。 溫馨提示 1： 如果第二分句只是重復(fù)前句

4、的意思， 用來表示贊同時， so 之后的主語和謂語就不能顛倒。 如： It was cold yesterday. 昨天天氣很冷。 So it was. 是很冷。 溫馨提示 2： so, neither 開頭的倒裝句一定要與上句的時態(tài)保持一致。如： Peter doesn't like swimming. Neither does Tom. Peter went to school by bus yesterday. So did Tom. 溫馨提示 3：so, neither 開頭的倒裝句中的助動詞或情態(tài)動詞要根據(jù)人稱的變化而變換。如： Peter doesn't like

5、swimming. Neither do I.14. work without speaking all day long 整天工作不說話 15. be happy with = be satisfied with 對感到滿意 16. a born artist 一個天生的藝術(shù)家 17. impress the whole country with his creative work 他的富有創(chuàng)造力的作品給全國人民留下 深刻的印象Impress 的用法：impress sth on/upon sb 使銘記;使想象 impress sb. (with sth.) 給予某人深刻印象 be impr

6、essed by/with/at sth 對印象深刻 impress sth. on/in sth. 在上/壓/蓋?。ù我R點） 例句 I impressed on him the importance of his work. 我使他注意他的工作的重要性。The organizer impressed a beautiful design on the clothes. 組織者把一個漂亮的圖案印在衣服上。 The girl impressed her friends with liveliness and humor. 這個女孩給她的朋友留下了活潑和幽默的印象。We were deeply

7、 impressed by his deeds. 我們對他的行為留下了深刻印象。 拓展： impression C 釋義：an effect, a feeling, or an image retained as a consequence of experience 印象，感想：作為經(jīng)歷的結(jié)果留下來的效果、感覺或者形象 例句 What were your first impressions of London? 你對倫敦的最初印象如何？ Her speech made an quite impression on the audience. 她的演講給聽眾留下相當好的印象。 詞組： give

8、/create/leave /make a/an impression on sb. 例句 My general impression is that he seemed to be a pleasant man. 我的總的印象是他是一個很陽光的人。18. win high praise from the art community 贏得藝術(shù)團的高度贊揚 praise sb for sth 因某事表揚某人19. give up 放棄（代詞放中間）give up doing sth = stop doing sth 放棄做某事 20.work for the sales department i

9、n a big company 在一家大公司的銷售部工作 21.day after day 日復(fù)一日 22.the general manager 總經(jīng)理 23.take the lead 處于領(lǐng)先地位，帶頭24. fall behind 落后25. (fall in 生病) 過去分詞：fallen；過去式：fell 26. be ready to do 準備做某事 27. take on new challenges 接受新的挑戰(zhàn) 28. the chief engineer 首席工程師 29. connectwith/to 把和連接起來 30. be connected with 與有聯(lián)系

10、 31. a miss is as good as a mile 差之毫厘，謬以千里（as good as 與幾乎一樣，簡直是） 32. cant afford to do 負擔得起（費用、損失、后果）多用于否定句和疑問句中 33. make mistakes 犯錯誤 34. pay attention to every detail 注意每個細節(jié) （to 為介詞 + doing sth ） 35. work to high standards 工作高標準 36. easy to work with 容易一起工作 37. a pioneer heart surgeon 一位心臟外科手術(shù)的帶頭人

11、 38. cant be too careful = can never be too careful 再怎么細心也不為過39. be willing to do sth 愿意做某事 40. perform/do an operation on sb 給某人做手術(shù) 41. devote oneself/ ones life / time to 把奉獻給（to 為介詞,后接名詞，代詞，動名 詞） 42. respect sb = have / show respect for sb 尊重，尊敬某人 43. be suitable for 適合 Grammar and Integrated Ski

12、lls and Study Skills 44. accept others advice 接受別人的建議 45. think twice (about sth )三思而行 46. be /get angry with sb 生某人的的氣 47. be /get angry at/ about sth 因某事而生氣 48. worry too much 擔心太多 49. be patient / impatient with 對有/ 沒有耐心 50. not only but (also ) 不但而且 （就近原則） 51. do the dishes 洗碗，洗餐具 52. animal sig

13、ns 生肖 53. appear in a fixed order 按照固定的順序出現(xiàn) 54. make his lesson lively and interesting 使他的課上得生動而有趣（lively 活潑的，生氣勃勃 的指人或物） live,alive,living,lively 的區(qū)別1）alive 意為“活著”，側(cè)重說明生與死之間的界限，既可指人，也可指物；可用來作表語， 后置定語或賓補。 例如： No man alive is greater than he . 在活著的人中沒有人比他更偉大了。 (注： 此時 alive 含 有“在所有活著的之中”)He wanted to

14、keep the fish alive . 他想讓魚活著。2）living 意為“活著”強調(diào)說明“尚在人間”，“健在”，可用來指人或物，作定語或表語。 例如：My first teacher is still living . 我的啟蒙老師仍健在。 English is a living language . 英語是活的語言。 注意：living 前加上 the , 表示類別，指“活著的人們”。 living 還可用于短語，例如：make a living 謀生。 make a / one's living by + ing 通過干謀生3）live “活著的”，通常指物，不指人，常用來

15、作定語放名詞的前面。還指“實況轉(zhuǎn)播的”。 例如：a live wire 有電的電線，a live fish 一條活魚。4）lively 則意為“活潑的”，“活躍”，“充滿生氣的”，可作定語、表語或賓補，既可指人，又 可指物。 例如：Jenny is a lively girl . 詹妮是個活潑的女孩。 Everything is lively here . 這兒一切都生機勃勃。55. in all 總共，總計56. people born under the same star sign 出生在同一星座下的人們 57.share similar personalities 具有相似的個性 58

16、.be similar to 與相似59. be similar in 在某方面相似 be similar to 后邊既可以加物主代詞又可以加人，即：be similar to sth/sb be similar with 后邊只可以加人 ，即 be similar with sb 例如： My problems are similar to yours. 我的問題與你的類似。 Wasps look similar to bees. 黃蜂看上去很像蜜蜂。 I have no similar with Tom. 湯姆和我毫無共同之處. 60. depend on 依靠 61. lunar cal

17、endar 農(nóng)歷 62. be divided into 被分成 divide into 把分成 63. Its you who shape your life and your future 你的生活和將來都掌握在你的手中 （強調(diào)句型）64. Its said that 據(jù)說 65. make a speech = give a speech 作演講 66. do extra work 做額外的工作67. win several science competitions 贏得幾項科學(xué)競賽 68. get himself more organized 使他自己更加有條理 69. be abse

18、nt from school 缺席 70. recommend sb as 推薦某人為/當 71. recommend sb for 推薦某人獲獎 72. agree with sb 同意某人的看法、意見； 適應(yīng)（食物、氣候）1. agree to 后接 建議，計劃，suggestion,advice,plan 等 當然也注意 agree to do, 絕對不用:agree sb to do.（×） 2.agree on 一般接 point,price,date,address 等雙方協(xié)定的內(nèi)容。73. find it difficult to work with him find

19、it +adj.+to do sth 發(fā)現(xiàn)做某事. 74. be formed by both nature and the environment 天生和后天環(huán)境形成的 75. be passed onto you by your parents 有你的父母遺傳給你 76. liveliness and impatience 活潑和急躁 77. like father ,like son 有其父必有其子 78. has many strong qualities for this position 許多突出的品質(zhì)適合這個職位 79. It makes them feel good to sh

20、are things with others.和別人分享讓他們感覺很好。 80. She keeps all her things in good order,她使得所有的東西井然有序。 81. Neither my parents nor I think I can make a good accountant.我和我父母都不認為我能成為 一名優(yōu)秀的會計。 82. It's terrible for me to work without speaking all day long.對我來說,整天工作不說話太可怕 了。83. His sculptures for Sunshine To

21、wn Square have won high praise from the art community.他給 陽光鎮(zhèn)廣場做的雕塑贏得了藝術(shù)協(xié)會的高度贊揚。 84. Life is like a race. You either take the lead or fall behind.人生就像一場賽跑。你要么領(lǐng)先要 么落后。 85. To us, a miss is as good as a mile.對我們來說,失之毫厘,謬以千里。86. All of us know that it's necessary to pay attention to every detail.我們所

22、有人都知道注意每個 細節(jié)的必要性。 87. She has devoted most of her time to her work.她把她大部分的時間都奉獻給了工作。88. They appear in a fixed order and the cycle repeats every 12 years.它們按照固定的順序,每 12 年循環(huán)一次。 89. It is said that people born in the Year of the Tiger are brave.據(jù)說出生在虎年的人很勇敢。 90. He is not afraid of making a speech in

23、front of many people。 他不害怕在許多人面前做演講。 91. We hope that you agree with us.我們希望你能同意我們。 hope sb to do sth (×)附：詞組歸納1.get to my food=reach my food 夠到我的食物 2.be cared for 被照顧 3.care about 在乎 ，計較 4.take care =be careful=look out 當心,小心5.take care of =look after =care for 關(guān)心,照顧6.go outside 外出7.help sb.wi

24、th sth.=help sb.（to）do sth. 幫助某人做某事8. feel ill 感覺不舒服,感覺生病了9.feel sick 感覺惡心10.move to sp. 搬到某地11.imagine sth. 設(shè)想某事12.imagine doing sth. 設(shè)想做某事13.imagine that 從句 設(shè)想14.become more and more polluted 變得越來越擁擠15.be like 像 16.look like 看起來像17.travel at half the speed of light 以光速的一半行駛18.need sb./sth. to do s

25、th. 需要做19.develop plants 開發(fā)出植物20.be sure of 對很確信21.be sure to do sth. 對做某事有把握22.be sure that 從句 確信23.float away into space 飄走進入太空24.wear special boots/ sunglasses 穿特殊的靴子/戴太陽鏡25.make themselves heavier 使他們自身更重26.make us laugh 使我們笑了,把我們逗笑了27.make him our monitor 讓他做我們的班長28.choose to do sth. 選擇做某事29.ha

26、ve more time for our hobbies 有更多的時間從事我們的愛好30.connect to 和連接31.take / have exams 考試32.be as tasty as 和 一樣有味33.keep us from floating in the air 阻止我們在空中飄34. keep/stop / prevent sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人做某事35.make friends with sb. 和某人交朋友36.fly to sp. 飛到某地37.tie sth. to sp. 把系在（拴在）38.get lost =be lost =ge

27、t missing =be missing =go missing 丟失39.take high-quality images/ photos /pictures 拍攝高質(zhì)量的圖片40.be stored 被儲存41.fix sth. to sp. 把 固定在42.sth. be fixed to sth. 被固定在43.provide energy for the spacesuit=provide the spacesuit with energy 為太空服提供能量44.offer sth.for /to sb.=offer sb. sth. 為提供45.work hard to make

28、 this dream become true 努力工作使夢想成真46.be willing / ready to move to Mars 愿意搬到火星上47.send a space robot onto Mars 送太空機器人到火星上48.arrive on Mars 到達火星49.arrive in sp.大/ arrive at sp.小/reach sp. / get to sp. 到達某地50.get ill from living there 因為住在那兒而生病51.have/has been to 去過 52.have/has gone to 去了53.It worries

29、me. 它困擾著我。54.worry about sb./sth. 擔心55.be worried about sb./sth. 擔心56.have sb. do sth.=make sb. do sth.=get sb. to do sth.=let sb. do sth. 讓某人做某事57.have sth. done 讓某事被做58.do harm to =be harmful to=harm sb./sth. 對有傷害59.start with= begin with 從開始，由開始60.turn on /off / up / down 打開/關(guān)掉/把（音量）調(diào)高/把（音量）調(diào)低 61

30、.have a discussion about sth.=discuss sth. =talk about sth. 討論62.revolve around= move around 繞轉(zhuǎn)63.seem / appear to do sth. 似乎64.seem / appear （to be ）adj 似乎65.It seems /appears/ seemed /seemed that 從句 似乎66.keep away from 遠離67.go somewhere quiet 去安靜的地方68.be designed to be comfortable 被設(shè)計得很舒適69.have a

31、 rest =rest 休息70.calm down 鎮(zhèn)靜下來，平靜下來71.take off 脫下（衣服），（飛機）起飛72.sit by the window 坐在窗戶旁邊 二、單元綜合練習一選擇題( )1. On the wall _two large photos. A. hanging B. hanged C. hang D. hangs( )2. What's the weather like today? _is sunny and windy.A. That B. It C. The weather D. This( )3.Bill, please turn down

32、the music, _Mum _ Dad are sleeping. Sorry, I'll do it right away. A. neither; nor B. either; or C. both; and D. Not only; but also( )4.I will go to Hong Kong Disneyland with my parents tomorrow. _! A. My pleasure B. Have a nice trip C. All right D. Congratulations( )5. Near our school_ some book

33、shops and in our school_ a big library. A. are, is B. is, are C. are, are D. is, is( )6. What do you think of the movie by Zhao Wei? Fantastic. I like _very much.A. it B. him C. her D. you( )7. Who was knocking at the door just now? _was my cousin.A. He B. She C. They D. It( )8.The price of cotton h

34、as _a lot. As a result, the factories plan to _the price of their cotton clothes. A. raised /raise B. raised /rise C .risen /raise D. risen/rise( )9. The cave _“the Art Palace of Nature”. A. is thought B. is set C. is praised for D. is praised as( )10. In front of the house _a big tree. A. have B. h

35、as C. is D. are( )11.What's the cost of the dictionary? _ is sixty-three.A. This B. It C. That D. He( )12. _was Mary who picked up the wallet.A. He B. She C. They D. It( )13. Can a plane fly_ the Atlantic Ocean? Yes, but it needs to go_ the clouds for hours. A. across, through B. through, across

36、 C. across, across D. through, through ( )14. It is _to cycle around Guilin. A. a great fun B. a fun C. great fun D. a great funny( )15. You can park on _side of the road. Look at the sign “No parking”. A. each B. none C. either D. neither( )16. What a long way _is from Beijing to London!A. this B.

37、it C. that D. /( )17.About _of the students in Grade Nine this year were born in the _. A. three-five / 1996 B. three-fifths / 1990s C. third-fifth / 1997 D. third-fifths / 1990s ( )18.The museum will not _people today because its being repaired. A. be closed to B. be open to C. be popular to D. be

38、opened to ( )19. If you prefer the red evening dress, youll have to pay _30 dollars, because its made of silk. A. other B. the other C. more D. another( )20.Which hobby do you think _the least time? A. takes up B. puts up C. gives up D. makes up ( )21. She used to _ an underground to school, but now

39、 she is used to _to school. A. taking/ walk B. take / walk C. taking /walking D. take / walkiing( )22. Nanjing lies _Jiangsu Province, and it lies _the south of Lianyungang. A. to / on B. to /in C. in / on D. in /to( )23. Actually, I dont think Spiderman II is as interesting as the first,_? A. does

40、it B. doesnt it C. isnt it D. is it ( )24. Beijing is in _China and China is a(n) _country. A. North/Western B. Northern/ Eastern C. South/ Eastern D. East/West( )25 .Everyone at the party _the music played by little Mozart. A. amazed by B. was amazed with C. amazed to D. was amazed at二缺詞填空 A.根據(jù)括號中所

41、給的漢語提示寫出單詞，每空一詞. 1.At first, Mary wasn't used to_(筷子). 2. I am very _(累的) to look after two pre-school children at home. 3. In ancient times, the_(皇帝)have very high power. 4. I think its not polite to _(指向) at others. 5. The_(風景)of the Great Wall is like a dragon. 6. They had built _(暸望塔)to prot

42、ect the village from robbers. 7. It is a suitable _(地點)for a new school. 8. Large _(洞穴)is already known for thousands of years. 9. Only a _(四分之一) of the earth is land.10.Our hometown _(位于) between the mountain and the lake. 11. Television is one of the_(奇跡)in the world.12. These stones are in strang

43、e _(形狀).13. Chinese Kung Fu is a kind of _(傳統(tǒng)的) Chinese art.B. 用括號中所給詞的適當形式填空. 1. He _(lie) down on the bench and soon fell asleep.2. Lily lives in the_(east) part of Shanghai.3.When I watch the _(raise) of the national flag, I feel very excited.4. One of the main_(attract) of the place is the night

44、life.5. The volunteers for community_(serve) are doing a good job.6. Nowadays, it is very popular _(hire) a bicycle and ride around places of interest7. There are so many rocks in_(usual) shapes in the Reed Flute Cave.8. While Millie _(walk) along the bridge, my mobile phone rang.9. The fisherman ma

45、de a fire and _(hang) his wet clothes up to dry. 10.How many _(dynasty) are there in Chinese history?11. Peter is so_(please) that everyone likes him.12. If farmers keep taking the land, wild animals will have nowhere_(live). 13. The Summer Palace is a famous Chinese-style garden built in a_(nature)

46、 landscape. 14. We can experience the_(beautiful) of the Great Wall. 15. I think the film Transforms IV is well worth_(watch)16.We have great fun_(cycle)around Chengdu!17. Come on. We still have a long way_(go).三完形填空A city without cars would be very strange, right? But Venice is such a city. Venice

47、is 1 the northeast of Italy. It wasn't built 2 , like Beijing or Shanghai, but on more than 110 islands. Seawater is 3 around the city. Even so, travel isn't difficult. The waterways have always been the best way to get around. There are 117 waterways and more than 400 bridges 4 can guide yo

48、u where you want to go. People in Venice move 5 by boat. They like to enjoy the scenery and cool summer nights while 6 boat trips. They can talk to other people as they go along. Venice grew out of small islands in saltwater lakes when some Italians 7 from a war over 1,500 years ago, and built homes

49、 there. Water makes the city special, but it is also a big problem. Sometimes tourists will havesuch strange 8 . One moment they walk across the Rialto Bridge, and there's 9 . Butwhen they come back to the bridge an hour later, it's underwater and everyone is wearing rain shoes. Once, people

50、 used 10 underground water. This made the city get lower 11 .Now the city has gone down by 23 centimeters. Another problem is the 12 seawater.The temperature has risen over the years. This has made the ice of the Arctic Ocean(北冰洋) melt. Every year, high waters hit the city in autumn and winter. When

51、 a lot of water 13 , more than half of the city is underwater. Scientists are trying different ways to stop the city from getting 14 lower. The Italian government has asked some of Italy's biggest companies to build the MOST project, which was planned 15 under the seawater to stop the rising water. Anyway, this project is helping solve the problem