選修八Unit 3復(fù)習(xí)

1、 1. call up 給給打電話；使打電話；使回憶起回憶起 2. be upset about 對(duì)。感到難過 3. courtyard 庭院 4. Every now and then 偶爾 5. get rid of 去除，除掉 6. be proud of 以。為自豪 7 這個(gè)人因智慧而揚(yáng)名。 The man _ his wisdom. 8. mercy show mercy on sth be merciful to Out of mercy for the poor boy, the rich man gave him something to eat and drink. 9. s

2、et about doing sth 著手做某事 set out to do sth 10. trap 困住，設(shè)陷阱 be trapped in Yesterday, I found a woman_(trap) in a big hole, _(wait) for help. 11. perfume 香水，香味 12. stainless, wireless 13 freezefrozefrozen 14. abruptly=suddenly 15convenient adj.便利的便利的;方便的方便的;就近的就近的 常用結(jié)構(gòu)：常用結(jié)構(gòu)： It is convenient for sb to

3、 do sth.做某事方便做某事方便 at your convenience在你方便的時(shí)候在你方便的時(shí)候 方便的時(shí)候方便的時(shí)候,請(qǐng)隨時(shí)來。請(qǐng)隨時(shí)來。 Please come whenever it is convenient to you. Please contact me whenever it is convenient to you. at your convenience. 16. caution be cautious about with caution小心謹(jǐn)慎地 17. pick up 拿起，撿起，學(xué)習(xí)，接送某人 18. poisonous有毒的 19. expect with

4、in my expectation As is expected, Beyond my expectation 20. monitor vt.監(jiān)控，監(jiān)聽；搜集，記錄；測(cè)定；監(jiān)督 21. passive被動(dòng)的active主動(dòng)的, positive積極的negative否定的 cost more 22. press 按壓， 壓迫 pressure n. 壓力 23. seize the opportunity to do sth 24. recognize-recognition認(rèn)出，認(rèn)可 25. the patent office專利局 26. criteria 標(biāo)準(zhǔn) 27 novel. 新的,

5、新穎的,新奇的他經(jīng)常會(huì)有新奇的想法。 He is a person who always has novel ideas. 28. claim聲稱 The majority of the people are in favor of animal testing, claiming that it is of great benefit to the development of science and medical research as well. 29. valid 有效的=effective 30. fill in the form file my patent applicatio

6、n with the Patent Office 檔案，提交，歸檔 31. ripe 成熟的 32. string 線，繩子 33. glue 膠水 34. greengrocer蔬菜商 35. identify-identification 身份確認(rèn) 36. directory電話薄 37. dial the number撥號(hào) 38. innocent無罪的 39. bear-bore-borne忍受 stand, put up with bear sth in mind牢記于心 We ought to bear it in mind that no animals , no human b

7、eings. 40. beaten track beaten track: 被踩出來的路；常規(guī)；慣例被踩出來的路；常規(guī)；慣例 keep track of 了解。的動(dòng)態(tài) 41. occasionally偶爾 42. dive into, be absorbed in, be lost in一心投入 43. dynamic 充滿活力的 44. tap拍打， pat 45. wire電線, wireless無線 46. current 電流，現(xiàn)在的，當(dāng)前的 47. helicopter直升飛機(jī) 48. stable穩(wěn)固的 49. invaluable無價(jià)的，非常寶貴的 50. be associat

8、ed with與。聯(lián)系 association 51. practical 實(shí)際的 52. hang on, hold on 不掛斷 53. out of order出故障, in order 54. get through電話接通，通過， 55. ring back, call back回復(fù)電話 56. ring off掛斷電話 57. competence能力，勝任 58.personnel人力部 personal個(gè)人的 , personally就我而言 59. work out想出，得到（解決方法） We must work out a plan acceptable to all as

9、 quickly as we can. 計(jì)算出，解出（數(shù)學(xué)題答案）If you work out the answer to a mathematical problem, you calculate it. （如期）發(fā)生；進(jìn)展（順利） Things just didnt work out as planned. When I _ my mother, she was just _about the snakes which came to the courtyard _. My mother wanted me to _them. I felt proud because here was

10、a chance for me _ that would catch snakes but not harm them. So I_ researching the habits of habits of snakes . Then I _three possible approaches, and at last chose the last one, freezing the snakes.called up upsetnow and then get rid of to distinguish myself by inventing something mercifulset about

11、 decided on At first, they _ disappeared into a _hole in the wall. So I had to _my plan. The second time I examined them _(小心謹(jǐn)慎地）。But _, they tried to bite me. For the last attempt, this was _that the snakes would bite again.But _, the snakes _and _. abruptlyadjustwith caution once picked upin the e

12、xpectation all went according to planmonitored carefully proved to be no troubleconvenient Pressed by my friends, I seized the opportunity to get recognition for my invention. The criteria _it is difficult to _unless_. are so strict that get new ideas accepted they are truly novel.選詞填空1There must be

13、 something wrong with your telephone，for I couldnt_ _ to your office the whole morning.答案get through2Someone_me_at midnight，only to find he dialled the wrong number.答案called；up3He _ _the bag and brought out two red apples.答案dived into4We_ _ to paint the whole house but finished only the front part.答

14、案set out5Jerry asked John，who was talking with him on the phone，to_ _while he ran for a pencil and a sheet of paper.答案hang on.易錯(cuò)補(bǔ)練1Color blind people often find it difficult to_between blue and green.Aseparate BdistinguishCcompare Dcontrast解析句意：色盲的人常感到區(qū)分藍(lán)和綠困難。distinguish 意為“區(qū)別”。答案B2The moment she ca

15、me back from work，she_to clean the kitchen thoroughly.Aset out Bset aboutCset off Dset up解析考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。set out to do sth.著手做某事；set about doing sth.著手做某事；set off 出發(fā)，動(dòng)身，使爆炸；set up 成立，建立。答案A5I couldnt_.The line was busy.Ago by Bgo aroundCget in Dget through解析考查短語辨析。句意：我接不通電話，占線了。go by 從旁邊經(jīng)過；go around 走來走去

16、；get in 收獲；get through 接通電話，完成，通過。D項(xiàng)符合句意。答案D.單元語法(過去分詞，作定語、表語和賓補(bǔ))1(2010年浙江金華十校聯(lián)考)_in her most beautiful skirt，the girl tried to make herself_at the party.ADressed；noticed BDressing；noticedCDressed；noticing DDressing；being noticing解析考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。dressed 表示狀態(tài)，而且dress 的賓語是人，the girl 與dress 之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系；她穿上最美麗的裙子

17、的目的是為了在晚會(huì)上“被人注意”，所以用過去分詞noticed 作賓語補(bǔ)足語。答案A2The early warning of floods，_over the radio and on TV，spread quickly through the province.Ahaving broadcast BbroadcastCbroadcasting Dto be broadcast答案B3A young woman saw a pair of fashion boots in a shop that set her heart_.But the price was far beyond her

18、means.Ato race BracingCrace Draced解析考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：一位年輕女士在商店里看到一雙讓她心動(dòng)的時(shí)尚鞋，但是價(jià)格卻遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)超出她的承受能力。結(jié)構(gòu)set賓語賓語補(bǔ)足語中set 表示“使處于狀態(tài)”；此題中race 是動(dòng)詞，表示“(因害怕、興奮)急速跳動(dòng)”；名詞heart 與動(dòng)詞race 是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以用racing。注意：本題中的means 表示the money that a person has。答案B4Children like to drink cold_water especially in summer.Aboiling Bbeing boiledCboiled Dto be boiling解析考查非謂語動(dòng)詞作定語。句意：孩子們喜歡喝涼開水，特別是在夏天。單個(gè)過去分詞作前置定語，表示被動(dòng)和完成，boiled water 開過的水；boi