m7u2 Reading

1、牛津版牛津版高二高二 模塊七模塊七Unit 2Fill in the blanks A good _ tastes bitter. Laugh is the best _ in the world. There is no _ against death.As we all know, health is very important to everyone. Do you know how to keep healthy?Lead-inright foodregular exerciseenough sleepquit smoking/drinking When people fall il

2、l, what will they do ?take medicinehave an injectionWhats this medicine called in English?aspirinAnd whats this medicine called in English?penicillinAlexander FlemingDo you know this man with glasses?Read as quickly as you can and find the answers to the following questions.1. What are the two medic

3、ines mentioned in the article?2. When was one of the medicines first sold as a tablet?3. What did Fleming, Florey and Chain share?In 1900.The Nobel Prize.Aspirin and penicillin. When did people find that drinking a special tea could reduce fever and pain? 2. When was aspirin first made? In 1897.Read

4、 the passage carefully and answer some detailed questions:About 3,500 years ago.3. What other things can aspirin help with besides reducing fever and pain? It can also help reduce the risk of heart attacks by thinning blood, prevent a stroke, reduce the risk of some cancer, increase the length of pe

5、oples lives and help with diabetes.4. Where did Alexander Fleming find penicillin? In a mould that killed bacteria.5. What illnesses did Alexander Fleming find penicillin? It might be used to treat illnesses caused by bacteria.6. What difficulties did Fleming have in developing penicillin as a drug?

6、 First he was unable to find a procedure to make penicillin pure enough to work as a medicine. Second, it was difficult to produce penicillin in the ample quantities needed to be effective.Further readingRead the passage again and try to fill in the following form.Reading Comprehension IIaspirinpeni

7、cillinthehistoryof aspirintheusesof aspirinthehistoryofpenicillintheusesofpenicillinTwo life-saving medicinesTwo life-saving medicinesTimeDevelopment19001971sold in shops in the from of tabletsProved to reduce the risk of heart attacks19772003used to prevent a strokesused to reduce blood sugar level

8、sEffects of aspirin: reduce fever help stop body pains help the blood circulate better reduce the risk of heart attacks prevent strokes reduce the risk of some cancer increase the length of peoples lives reduce blood sugar levelsTimeDevelopment192819401944discovered by Alexander Flemingmade and test

9、ed in large quantitiesmass production beganEffects of penicillin help in treating wounds and infections treat illnesses caused by bacteriaAnswers of activity D:1. _ 2. _ 3. _4. _ 5. _ 6. _7. _fadgbceAnswers of activity E:1. _ 2. _ 3. _ 4. _5. _ 6. _potentialeffectiveunableabnormalapplicationsickness

10、es1. Tell us your development according to the passage.2. What influence do you have on our lives.Suppose you are aspirin or penicillin1. What would the world be like if the two medicines had not been discovered?2. Do you believe that mew medicines will be invented to treat diseases like AIDS in the

11、 future?牛津版高二牛津版高二 模塊七模塊七Unit 2 ReadingPhrases：1.集中于集中于上上 L12.打開(kāi)打開(kāi) L2 3.很有可能很有可能 L34.挽救挽救的生命的生命L45.由由制成制成 L96.發(fā)生發(fā)生 L147.以粉末形式以粉末形式 L15focus onopen up It is likely thatsave ones lifebe made from take placein powder form8.被制成片劑被出售被制成片劑被出售L169.最暢銷(xiāo)的藥最暢銷(xiāo)的藥L1710.減少心臟病的發(fā)作減少心臟病的發(fā)作L2111.進(jìn)行一項(xiàng)研究進(jìn)行一項(xiàng)研究L2412.延長(zhǎng)人

12、類(lèi)壽命延長(zhǎng)人類(lèi)壽命L2813.被認(rèn)為是被認(rèn)為是L33be sold in the form of tabletsbest-selling medicinereduce the risk of heart attackscarry out a studyincrease the length of peoples livesbe considered to be 14.在當(dāng)代在當(dāng)代L3415. 在在上試用某物上試用某物L(fēng)3916.使使變純變純L4317.成功地做成某事成功地做成某事L4718.大量大量L4919.由于被廣泛使用由于被廣泛使用L50in contemporary societytr

13、y sth. out on make it puremanage to do sth.in large quantities due to the widespread use of1. If you open up any medicine cupboard or go to medicine counter in the world, it is likely that you will find aspirin and penicillin. (L2)(1) to show sth. that was hidden or not previously known:open up 打開(kāi)打開(kāi)

14、(門(mén)門(mén),容器等容器等)營(yíng)業(yè)營(yíng)業(yè),開(kāi)業(yè)開(kāi)業(yè),開(kāi)辟開(kāi)辟,開(kāi)創(chuàng)，開(kāi)拓開(kāi)創(chuàng)，開(kāi)拓 The debate could_ between the countries.這次辯論能夠揭露這些國(guó)家之間的明顯差異這次辯論能夠揭露這些國(guó)家之間的明顯差異.open up sharp differences(2) to make a space larger or less enclosed:我們打算把墻壁推倒來(lái)擴(kuò)大我們的廚房我們打算把墻壁推倒來(lái)擴(kuò)大我們的廚房.Were _by knocking down a couple of walls.going to open up our kitchen(3) to star

15、t to talk more about yourself and your feelings:Ive never _to anyone like I do to you.我從來(lái)沒(méi)有對(duì)任何人像對(duì)你一樣地敞開(kāi)心扉我從來(lái)沒(méi)有對(duì)任何人像對(duì)你一樣地敞開(kāi)心扉.opened upIts likely that sb./sth. is likely to do sth. 這趟火車(chē)很可能晚點(diǎn)。這趟火車(chē)很可能晚點(diǎn)。The train is likely to be late.It is likely that the train will be late.比較：比較： probable: adj. 很可能的，與

16、很可能的，與likely意思近，意思近， 有有時(shí)可以互換；時(shí)可以互換；Possible : 語(yǔ)氣稍弱。語(yǔ)氣稍弱。Its probable/possible for sb. to do sth.Its probable/possible that It is very likely that shell be here.很可能她會(huì)來(lái)這兒很可能她會(huì)來(lái)這兒.Its probable/possible her to be here.Its probable/possible that shell be here. Theres a high/strong probability (that) shel

17、l be here.2.Both of these medicines have saved millions of peoples lives and have proved beneficial to mankind since they were invented. (L4)beneficial adj. 有益的；有利的；有幫助的有益的；有利的；有幫助的(+for/to) Eg:鈣對(duì)我們的骨骼有益。鈣對(duì)我們的骨骼有益。 Calcium _our bones. is beneficial to2. Nearly 3,500 years ago, people chewed on leave

18、s or drank a kind of tea made from leaves possessing a special chemical to reduce body pains and fever. (L8)vt. 1. 嚼嚼,咀嚼咀嚼,嚼碎嚼碎 2. 深思深思,細(xì)想細(xì)想,熟慮熟慮(+over)他經(jīng)常嚼口香糖。他經(jīng)常嚼口香糖。這個(gè)問(wèn)題我會(huì)仔細(xì)思考幾天。這個(gè)問(wèn)題我會(huì)仔細(xì)思考幾天。他對(duì)這個(gè)問(wèn)題詳細(xì)考慮了好多天才作出決定。他對(duì)這個(gè)問(wèn)題詳細(xì)考慮了好多天才作出決定。chew on 1. 咀嚼咀嚼(+on)He was chewing on his meat as he found it hard

19、 to swallow.2. 斟酌，仔細(xì)考慮斟酌，仔細(xì)考慮He took my offer after chewing on it.仔細(xì)考慮后他接受了我的提議。仔細(xì)考慮后他接受了我的提議。He often chews gum.He chewed over the problem for several days beforemaking his decision. Ill _for a few days. chew the problem over及物動(dòng)詞及物動(dòng)詞 vt. 1. 擁有，持有；具有；占有擁有，持有；具有；占有這個(gè)國(guó)家擁有豐富礦藏。這個(gè)國(guó)家擁有豐富礦藏。 in the posses

20、sion of和和in possession of和和take possession of的區(qū)別：的區(qū)別：in the possession of 為物做主語(yǔ)，為物做主語(yǔ)， in possession of 為人做主語(yǔ)，為人做主語(yǔ)， take possession of 為人做主語(yǔ)，為人做主語(yǔ)， The little boy takes possession of the firm.eg. We are in possession of those buildings. Those buildings are in the possession of us.The country posses

21、ses rich mineral deposits. trial (n.) try (v.): a test to see if something is effective or someone is suitable5. The first trials of this medicine took place in 1899 when the company Hoffmann worked for began distributing the medicine in powder form to physicians to use with patients. In the one-yea

22、r trial, you must work hard and prove your ability.這個(gè)新方法正在試用這個(gè)新方法正在試用This new method is_on trial. (在試驗(yàn)中在試驗(yàn)中)The _show that smoking will do harm to people. 試驗(yàn)顯示抽煙對(duì)人體有害。試驗(yàn)顯示抽煙對(duì)人體有害。trialsinform=in the form of 以以形式形式The lawn was laid out _這塊草坪是以八這個(gè)數(shù)字的形式設(shè)計(jì)的這塊草坪是以八這個(gè)數(shù)字的形式設(shè)計(jì)的.in any shape of form: of any

23、typeIm opposed to war_.我反對(duì)任何形式的戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)我反對(duì)任何形式的戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng).in the form of the figure eight.in any shape of form5. that aspirin had the potential to reduce the risk of heart attacks. (L21) Eating a lot of green food helps _ . ( (減少心臟病的危險(xiǎn)減少心臟病的危險(xiǎn)) ) If you tell me the truth, you will _. ( (減少挨罵的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)減少挨罵的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)) ) By criti

24、cizing the boss he risked _ his job. (lose)reduce the risk of heart diseasereduce the risk of being scoldedlosingGuess the meaning of each phrase.1. You have to take/run a lot of risks if you want to succeed in business.2. Anyone swimming in this lake does so at his own risk.3. The disease is spread

25、ing and all young children are at risk.冒險(xiǎn)冒險(xiǎn)有某人自擔(dān)風(fēng)險(xiǎn)有某人自擔(dān)風(fēng)險(xiǎn)處境危險(xiǎn)處境危險(xiǎn)6. and in 1977, a study carried out in the USA showed that aspirin could prevent a stroke, as well. (L24) 1.The new policy should be_ no matter how difficult it is.2. Once a plan is made, it should _ as soon as possible.carried outbe c

26、arried out1) They are _ urgent repairs.2) The match was so wonderful that he was totally_.3) Even after the music started they _ talking.carrying outcarried awaycarry out; carry away; carry on; carried onI am going to London and my sister is going as well (going，too). I not only play the guitar，I si

27、ng as well（I also sing ）. as well (1)as well常用作狀語(yǔ)，作常用作狀語(yǔ)，作“又；也又；也”解，相當(dāng)于解，相當(dāng)于too或或also，如：如： (2)as well 在口語(yǔ)中也可用于句中，作在口語(yǔ)中也可用于句中，作如：如： You may as well go. 你去也好。你去也好。天氣太壞了，早知道如此，倒不如天氣太壞了，早知道如此，倒不如呆在家里為好。呆在家里為好。 The weather was so bad that we might（just）as well have stayed at home. They can play all kinds

28、 of instruments and sing _. A. also B. either C. as well D. as well as Im sure I was right. It is just _ I didnt lend him the money. A. so well B. as well as C. as well D. the same as as well 可以直接用于可以直接用于just后，用作應(yīng)答語(yǔ)（可視為后，用作應(yīng)答語(yǔ)（可視為Its just as well、的省略），、的省略），7. He noted that a dish in which he was tr

29、ying to grow bacteria for an experiment looked abnormal (L35) Please note (that) this shop will be closed on Sundays. He keeps a diary to note what happens to him.notice / write downtake/make a note/notes of 記下記下./記筆記記筆記 take note of 注意注意note Guess the meaning of “note (n.)”1. We should also read th

30、e notes on the text at the back of the book.2. He took another look and found it was a 10-pound note.3. We always take notes in class.4. At first I was going to write Kathy a note, but then I decided to call her instead.5. Lily has a nice voice but she had trouble hitting the high notes. 注釋注釋紙幣紙幣筆記筆

31、記便條便條音符音符8. .and test the new drug in large quantities. (L48) Police found a large/small quantity of drugs in his possession.警察發(fā)現(xiàn)他擁有大警察發(fā)現(xiàn)他擁有大/少量的毒品少量的毒品(1)修飾可數(shù)名詞的修飾可數(shù)名詞的：many, a great/good many, quite a few, a large/great number of/numbers of ,many a,(2) 修飾不可數(shù)名詞的修飾不可數(shù)名詞的：much, a great deal of, a lar

32、ge amount of/large amounts of(3) 既可以修飾可數(shù)又可以修飾不可數(shù)名詞的：既可以修飾可數(shù)又可以修飾不可數(shù)名詞的：a lot of/lots of, plenty of, a large quantity of/large quantities of, a mass of, masses ofWe always keep _ spare paper, in case we ran out. (2006浙江浙江) too much B. a number C. plenty of D. a good many高考鏈接高考鏈接9. If penicillin had n

33、ot been available, many people would have died from illnesses or even small wounds. (L51) 如果沒(méi)有青霉素的話(huà)，許多人就會(huì)死于各種細(xì)菌性疾病，如果沒(méi)有青霉素的話(huà)，許多人就會(huì)死于各種細(xì)菌性疾病，甚至?xí)烙谖⑿〉膭?chuàng)傷。甚至?xí)烙谖⑿〉膭?chuàng)傷。C 10. die: v. I (dying, died, died) to stop living or existing, either suddenly or slowly:She died of/from hunger 她死于饑餓她死于饑餓die from： 死于（外

34、因）死于（外因）die of： 死于（疾病，饑餓，嚴(yán)寒等內(nèi)因）死于（疾病，饑餓，嚴(yán)寒等內(nèi)因）die away： （聲音等的）消逝（聲音等的）消逝die down： （火勢(shì)，怒氣等的）平息（火勢(shì)，怒氣等的）平息die out： （風(fēng)俗習(xí)慣，物種等的）滅絕，消失（風(fēng)俗習(xí)慣，物種等的）滅絕，消失die off： 相繼死去直至死光相繼死去直至死光die for：為：為而死；渴望得到而死；渴望得到 The sound of his footsteps gradually died away. 他的腳步聲漸漸地消失了他的腳步聲漸漸地消失了It was several minutes before the

35、applause died down.幾分鐘后掌聲才平息下來(lái)幾分鐘后掌聲才平息下來(lái)Dinosaurs died out millions of years ago.恐龍是數(shù)百萬(wàn)年前滅絕的恐龍是數(shù)百萬(wàn)年前滅絕的Its a custom which is beginning to die out.這是一個(gè)開(kāi)始消失的風(fēng)俗這是一個(gè)開(kāi)始消失的風(fēng)俗His parents died off within a year. 他的父母在一年內(nèi)相繼去世他的父母在一年內(nèi)相繼去世I am dying for/to have a drink.我口渴得要命我口渴得要命1. Nearly 3,500 years ago, p

36、eople chewed on leaves or drank a kind of tea made from leaves possessing a special chemical to reduce body pains and fever. (P18)難句解析難句解析 句中句中made from leaves 是是過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)，用作用作a kind of tea 的的后置定語(yǔ)后置定語(yǔ)； possessing a special chemical 是是現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)，用作用作leaves的的后置定語(yǔ)。后置定語(yǔ)。2. It was in 1897 that a Eur

37、opean chemist called Dr Felix Hoffmann produced aspirin from this medical. (P18)1) 句子結(jié)構(gòu)分析：句子結(jié)構(gòu)分析：這是一個(gè)強(qiáng)調(diào)句型，對(duì)時(shí)間這是一個(gè)強(qiáng)調(diào)句型，對(duì)時(shí)間“in 1897”進(jìn)行強(qiáng)調(diào)。進(jìn)行強(qiáng)調(diào)。a European chemist produced aspirin為為；called Dr Felix Hoffmann為為; from this chemical為為。 2) 語(yǔ)言知識(shí)分析：語(yǔ)言知識(shí)分析：It was in 1897 that .強(qiáng)調(diào)時(shí)間強(qiáng)調(diào)時(shí)間“in 1897”，意為，意為“就就是在是在1897

38、年年”。 a European chemist called Dr Felix Hoffmann意為意為“Dr Felix Hoffmann的歐洲化學(xué)家的歐洲化學(xué)家”， 3. The first trials of this medicine took place in 1899, when the company Hoffmann worked for began distributing the medicine in powder form to physicians to use with patients. (P18)1) 句子結(jié)構(gòu)分析：句子結(jié)構(gòu)分析：在這個(gè)長(zhǎng)句中，在這個(gè)長(zhǎng)句中，Th

39、e first trials of this medicine took place in 1899 是是; when the company ., 1899；, the company began distributing the medicine to physicians； Hoffmann worked for是是，修飾，修飾company；意為；意為“Hoffmann”。in powder form 為介詞為介詞短語(yǔ)作定語(yǔ)短語(yǔ)作定語(yǔ)，修飾，修飾medicine；to use with patients。 4. Not only has aspirin proved vital for reducing fever and helping stop pain, but there are also other things that aspirin can help with. (P18)（1）句中）句中not only， 其所在的分句其所在的分句，but also后的分句不用倒裝。如：