八年級下冊 Units 3-4

1、八年級下冊 Units 3-4 Units 3-4. 核心速記核心速記1. _ n. 經(jīng)歷經(jīng)歷; 體驗體驗2. _ v. 想象想象; 設(shè)想設(shè)想3. _ n. 事故事故4. _ n. 消息消息; 信息信息5. _ n. &v. 影響影響experienceimagineaccidentmessageinfluence體驗，經(jīng)歷體驗，經(jīng)歷(可數(shù)名詞可數(shù)名詞)經(jīng)驗經(jīng)驗(不可數(shù)名詞不可數(shù)名詞)experience 經(jīng)驗；經(jīng)歷 1. (1)experience n. 經(jīng)歷，體驗(可數(shù)名詞) 經(jīng)驗(不可數(shù)名詞) e.g He has rich experiences. Tom is a worke

2、r of much experience. (2)experienced adj. 有經(jīng)驗的 e.g. Tom is a experienced worker. . 聯(lián)想串記聯(lián)想串記1. strange(adj. )_(n. )陌生人陌生人2. follow(v. )_(adj. )下列的下列的; 下述的下述的3. amaze(v. )_(adj. )令人驚異的令人驚異的 _(adj. )感到驚異的感到驚異的4. scare(v. )_(adj. )恐懼的恐懼的5. silent(adj. )_(n. )寂靜寂靜; 沉默沉默6. mean(v. )_(n. )意思意思; 含義含義7. fly(

3、v. )_(n. )航班航班; 班機(jī)班機(jī)strangerfollowingamazingamazedscaredsilencemeaningflightbe scared of sth/doing sthamaze v. 使驚訝，使驚奇 1. (1)amaze v. 使驚訝，使驚奇 (2)amazement 驚訝，驚奇 in amazement 驚訝地 to ones amazement 令某人驚奇的是. (3)adj. amazing 令人驚奇的(修飾物) amazed 驚訝的，驚奇的(修飾人) be amazed at/by sth 對.感到驚訝 n.8. true(adj. )_(adv

4、. )真正地真正地 _(n. )真實真實; 真相真相9. luck(n. )_(adj. )幸運的幸運的 _(adv. )幸運地幸運地10. decide(v. )_(n. )決定決定; 決心決心11. danger(n. )_(adj. )危險的危險的 _(反義詞反義詞n. )安全安全trulytruthluckyluckilydecisiondangeroussafetydeciede to do sth決定做某事決定做某事make a decision做決定做決定處于危險處于危險in dangerat risk . 語境妙記語境妙記1. 格林先生是一位有經(jīng)驗的老師格林先生是一位有經(jīng)驗的老

5、師, 他有很多不同的經(jīng)歷。他有很多不同的經(jīng)歷。(experience)Mr Green is a teacher with _, who has different _. 2. 靠近電腦的好朋友把電腦關(guān)掉了。靠近電腦的好朋友把電腦關(guān)掉了。(close)The _ friend _ to the computer _ the computer. experienceexperiencesclosecloseclosed3. 當(dāng)她沒有再來信時當(dāng)她沒有再來信時, 我就知道她不在加拿大了。我就知道她不在加拿大了。(not. . . anymore/any longer)When her letter

6、_ come _, I knew she _ in Canada _ _. didntanymorewasntanylongernot. any more= no more 不再不再.not. any longer= no longer 1. 起飛起飛 take _2. 逃跑逃跑; 跑掉跑掉 run _3. 聽說聽說 _ about4. 發(fā)生發(fā)生 take _5. 生某人的氣生某人的氣 be _ _ sb. 6. 傳遞傳遞 pass _7. 被期望或被要求被期望或被要求 be _ to8. 在在方面做得好方面做得好 do _ inoffawayhearplacemadatonsupposedw

7、ell= hear ofhear from sb 收到某人的來收到某人的來信信be angry with sb= be good at9. 身體健康身體健康 in good _10. as. . . as _11. get over _12. open up _13. care for _14. come in _15. first of all _health像像(一樣一樣)克服克服; 恢復(fù)恢復(fù); 原諒原諒打開打開照顧照顧; 照料照料進(jìn)來進(jìn)來首先首先get over 克服，恢復(fù) 1. get over 克服,恢復(fù) e.g How did you get over that problem?

8、It took me a very long time to get over the shock of her death. She cant get over her shyness. He is getting over in the hospital. get over 克服，恢復(fù) 1. (1)get over 克服,恢復(fù) (2)get back (3)get out (4)get into (5)get on (6)get off (7)get up (8)get along/on (well) with sb (9)get rid of回來，返回回來，返回出去出去進(jìn)來，進(jìn)入進(jìn)來，進(jìn)

9、入上車上車下車下車起床，起立起床，起立與某人相處與某人相處/進(jìn)展進(jìn)展擺脫擺脫.1. 外星人出來時那個女孩正在購物。外星人出來時那個女孩正在購物。The girl was shopping _ the alien got out. 2. 男孩正沿著街走路時男孩正沿著街走路時, UFO降落了。降落了。_ the boy _ _ down the street, the UFO _. 3. 他說我很勤奮。他說我很勤奮。He _ I _ hard-working. whenWhilewas walkinglandedsaidwas4. 這學(xué)期我學(xué)習(xí)科學(xué)很吃力。這學(xué)期我學(xué)習(xí)科學(xué)很吃力。I _ _ rea

10、lly _ _ _ science this semester. 5. 對那我無能為力。對那我無能為力。I _ _ _ _ that. had ahard time withcantdo anything about重點句型：I had a really hard time with science this semester. 1. (1)have a hard/difficult time with sth 在某方面有困難 have a hard/difficult time (in) doing sth 做.有困難 (2)have difficulty with sth在某方面有困難 h

11、ave difficulty (in) doing sth 做.有困難 (3)have trouble/problems with sth在某方面有困難 have trouble/problems (in) doing sth 做.有困難 exercise 1.We had a hard time in studying English grammar. (改為同義改為同義句句) We had a hard timeEnglish grammar. 2.They had some problems(finishing/to finish)the work. 3. -I have _in lea

12、rning English and Im so worried. Could you help me with it?-Sure, Id love to. A. joy B. interest C. trouble D. fun4.對他來說對他來說, 在一所鄉(xiāng)村小學(xué)教了一年的書是一次很好的經(jīng)歷。在一所鄉(xiāng)村小學(xué)教了一年的書是一次很好的經(jīng)歷。It was _ _ _for him to teach in a country primary school for a year. 5. Lin Dan has lots of _ (experience/experiences) of being a

13、famous man tennis player around the world. Exerciseexercise 6. If you love what you are doing and work hard, you will _anything difficult and succeed. A. get to B. get over C. get on D. get upTest 1. -So many problems! I am too tired. - You should try to _ them by yourself. Youre not a child any lon

14、ger. A. get over B. get off C. get on D. get into 2. If you go to Singapore for vacation, you wont have any problem _ rice, noodles, or dumplings for your meal. A. finding B. find C. to find D. found3.Mr Li was sent to teach Chinese in an American high school last year. Yes, I know. He told me he wo

15、uld never forget his pleasant _ while working there. A. experiments B. expressionsC. experiences D. explorationsTestHomework 1. Review what we have learned this class. 2. Memerize the words we have reviewed this class.1. What was the girl doing when the UFO took off? 1. take off v. 起飛；脫衣起飛；脫衣 (1)tak

16、e off 起飛起飛 (2)take off 脫衣脫衣 (take-took-taken)反義詞反義詞land v. 著陸著陸反義詞反義詞put on v. 穿上穿上1. What was the girl doing when the UFO took off? 1. 常見的與常見的與take 構(gòu)成的詞組構(gòu)成的詞組: (1)take care of (2)take a message for (3)take place (4)take away (5)take part in (6)take it easy別緊張，沉住氣，從容點別緊張，沉住氣，從容點給給.稍個信稍個信發(fā)生發(fā)生拿走拿走參加參加

17、照顧，照料照顧，照料1. What was the girl doing when the UFO took off? 1. 常見的與常見的與take 構(gòu)成的詞組構(gòu)成的詞組:(1)take after(2)take back(3)take out(4)take over(5)take up(6)take photos=take a photo(7)take turns(8)take ones time與與.長得像長得像收回收回取出取出接管接管占用，占據(jù)占用，占據(jù)照相照相輪流輪流別急，慢慢來別急，慢慢來practicePractice 1. Could you please drive a li

18、ttle faster? My flight is _. A. getting off B. taking off C. turning off D. putting off 注意：某些動詞的現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時表示計劃或安排將要發(fā)生的事注意：某些動詞的現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時表示計劃或安排將要發(fā)生的事或有跡象將要發(fā)生的事?；蛴雄E象將要發(fā)生的事。 這些動詞有這些動詞有l(wèi)eave, take, have, get, come, go.2. While the girl is shopping, the alien got out. 1. while conj. 當(dāng)當(dāng).時候時候 【想一想】【想一想】什么是延續(xù)性動詞與非延

19、續(xù)性動詞什么是延續(xù)性動詞與非延續(xù)性動詞? (1)延續(xù)性動詞就是表示可以持續(xù)發(fā)生一段時間的動作的動詞延續(xù)性動詞就是表示可以持續(xù)發(fā)生一段時間的動作的動詞, 如如wait, talk, sleep等。延續(xù)性動詞可以與表示一段時間的狀語等。延續(xù)性動詞可以與表示一段時間的狀語連用連用, 如如for two days, how long等。等。(2)非延續(xù)性動詞指動作瞬間完成非延續(xù)性動詞指動作瞬間完成, 不能與表示一段時間的狀語不能與表示一段時間的狀語連用連用, 如如stop, open, join等。等。2. While the girl is shopping, the alien got out.

20、1. while conj. 當(dāng)當(dāng).時候時候 e.g The boy was walking down the street when the UFO landed. While / When the boy was walking down the street, the UFO landed. When the teacher came in, we were talking. They were singing while/when we were dancing.practicePractice 1. I met a good friend of mine while I _ in t

21、he street. A. walks B. walk C. was walking D. am walking 2. He was riding to school _ he was hit by a car this morning. A. while B. when C. unless D. soexerciseTest 1. Im not sure when the plane will _ and when it will land. A. take off B. run off C. open up D. stay up 2. Sam was reading a newspaper

22、_ his mother fell onto the ground. A. when B. whether C. as soon as D. whileTest 3. The child walked out of the classroom_ the teacher was writing on the blackboard. A. because B. while C. after D. until 4. Do the dictation.Homework 1. Review what we have learned this class, that is the phrases abou

23、t take and conjunction when. while.3. What happened while Linda was on the telephone? 1. happen vi. 發(fā)生發(fā)生(3)happen與與take place的用法辨析的用法辨析: 相同點：相同點：happen 與與take place都都無被動語態(tài)無被動語態(tài)。不同點不同點3. What happened while Linda was on the telephone? 1. happen vi. 發(fā)生發(fā)生 happen的幾個考點：的幾個考點： (1)sth happens/happened to s

24、b 某人發(fā)生了什么事某人發(fā)生了什么事 (2)sb happens/happened to do sth. 某人碰巧做某事某人碰巧做某事 e.g What happened to you? Something bad must happen to Tom. I happened to see her yesterday.practicePractice 1. Great changes _ in Tongren in the past few years. A. have happened B. have taken place C. have been happend D. have been

25、 taken place 注意：標(biāo)志性現(xiàn)在完成時的時間狀語有注意：標(biāo)志性現(xiàn)在完成時的時間狀語有 during/in the past/last + 時間；時間；since + 時間點；時間點； for + 時間段；時間段； so far; already, up to/till now.4. You were supposed to meet at the bus stop this morning to return it. 1. be supposed to do sth. 被期望或被要求被期望或被要求. (1)be supposed to意為意為“被期望或被要求被期望或被要求”, 表示勸

26、告、建表示勸告、建議、義務(wù)等議、義務(wù)等; (2)be supposed to do sth. 相當(dāng)于相當(dāng)于should do sth. , 意為意為“必須必須/應(yīng)應(yīng)該做某事該做某事”; (3)be supposed to do sth. 的否定形式為的否定形式為be not supposed to do sth. 相當(dāng)于相當(dāng)于shouldnt do sth. , 意為意為“不應(yīng)該不應(yīng)該/不能做某事不能做某事”, 表表示命令和禁止。示命令和禁止。4. You were supposed to meet at the bus stop this morning to return it.1. be

27、 supposed to do sth. 被期望或被要求被期望或被要求.(1)be supposed to意為意為“被期望或被要求被期望或被要求”, 表示勸告、建議、義務(wù)等表示勸告、建議、義務(wù)等; (2)be supposed to do sth. 相當(dāng)于相當(dāng)于should do sth. , 意為意為“必須必須/應(yīng)該做某事應(yīng)該做某事”; (3)be supposed to do sth. 的否定形式為的否定形式為be not supposed to do sth. 相當(dāng)于相當(dāng)于shouldnt do sth. , 意意為為“不應(yīng)該不應(yīng)該/不能做某事不能做某事”, 表示命令和禁止。表示命令和禁止。e.g Everyone is supposed to wear a seat belt in the car to keep safe. We are supposed to protect the environment. You were suppoed to be here an hour ago. We are not supposed to walk on the grass.