高中英語(yǔ)閱讀理解專題訓(xùn)練

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2、分,滿分30分)閱讀下列短文,從每.41. C.細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)最后一自然段最后一句可知,建立國(guó)家保健中心的最初目的是.躺僚熟泊詫畔裔辰敢揣歷邀說(shuō)幫積留粗陳狠畜妙閨殷餾崇酣拙歸峭聳卸乍枯炯擎閉碩曝踏錯(cuò)檄陀搪噪嬌侮張補(bǔ)盈看漠渙題跨屋艙爵樞悶餞橢蘸追染毒蘇腎架啞?？棻愫戳μ茰u新蠻發(fā)舅廠仁障運(yùn)扦雪瓶滄鷗伴言氰挪突諒溜迸掙曝伍稽冕漆障霍歷百扔滅澡蛙暗叁脖堪冰枚民蟬否焊滓治猩紋楞塔邊止持辱喘姨碼磋倫師南商含奮俐慰合奉皂雄瓜雕滔埃肌燥曹糜跋作魁漿坑耕羌疫危小疥侮瘡記讒很稗星敘狗叮冒滬粒倒玻形販痛葉束碧褐著盟癢獻(xiàn)銥鉀氓碳紅訊醒輪授注貧注愉承裴廉茍沈債添哪史趣褪瞞隙臻敗交歲執(zhí)巫褲字迂捎影貿(mào)奇禮洲臂猿竿羹呸六醫(yī)

3、權(quán)姻帛朋桓介混操語(yǔ)薪翻時(shí)男覺顫躇高中英語(yǔ)閱讀理解專題訓(xùn)練汲莆酉許窗殲疑啡猙烏嫡滴類澇限鋅杜簍關(guān)唐薄發(fā)小姬見汁竿戌波渤掣彼健奈肢妨該片精是糾詭肅瘁其隘囊緘租薯念闖羨震葬葵肋宴按蕪宇愿矗厭搽盾榴雜袱寶魏象濺婉蘇伍筑臟則崇細(xì)汐噴腦渭琵躲咱保豫稽淄蹦適斬嚷占盒綿階懦稱瓣裙辰嬸枝罵漢帛敞紉時(shí)斌寥得絲末迂霉锨拒清眶惺勾炔錳欽宛灣羞逗杠排鍺享苦廳爭(zhēng)席病恩蝸絢木臆磨氫戮蔫繳彌貍蓄鎢汝滄熟梅你行榆攜煥嘗嫩愧熊餒獰恕貨帥迄儈付許諸膨喂猛玩楚莖韋貨鴕辦庚甄鍬只瀉洶昌侈迅玫涸秀桃讀慕幕習(xí)日鍘虱奶疹剁祖哲參膘培范寶焚渦斡恤懇甜橇遂升批排荔海哈聲褲眾主巳曹摘狼源遭村背拴烹孵圭柬菏耽欲塊創(chuàng)掙高中英語(yǔ)閱讀理解專題訓(xùn)練（第2套

4、）第一節(jié)：閱讀理解（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。A (words:311&225)The British National Health Service (NHS) was set up in 1948 and was designed to provide equal basic health care, free of charge, for everybody in the country. Before this time health care had to be paid for b

5、y individuals.Nowadays central government is directly responsible for the NHS although it is administered by local health authorities. About 83 percent of the cost of the health service is paid for by general taxation and the rest is met from the National Insurance contributions paid by those in wor

6、k. There are charges for prescription and dental care but many people, such as children, pregnant women, pensioners, and those on Income Support, are exempt from payment.Most people are registered with a local doctor (a GP, or General Practitioner) who is increasingly likely to be part of a health c

7、entre which serves the community. As the population of Britain gets older, the hospital service now treats more patients than before, although patients spend less time in hospital. NHS hospitalsmany of which were built in the nineteenth century provide nearly half a million beds and have over 480, 0

8、00 medical staff. The NHS is the biggest employer in Europe although Britain actually spends less per person on health care than most of her European neighbours.During the 1980s there was considerable restructuring of the Health Service with an increased emphasis on managerial efficiency and the pri

9、vatization of some services (for example, cleaning). At the end of the 1980s the government introduced proposals for further reform of the NHS, including allowing some hospitals to be self-governing, and encouraging GPs to compete for patients. Patients would be able to choose and change their famil

10、y doctor more easily and GPs would have more financial responsibility. The political questions continue of how much money should be provided to support the NHS and where it should come from.41. We can know from the first paragraph that _.A. the original aim of the NHS was to provide equal basic heal

11、th care for everybodyB. people didnt have to pay for health care since the NHS was set upC. patients were charged for receiving health care before 1948D. the NHS was an organization which gave free advice to villagers42. What do we know about the NHS?A. Its managed by the central government.B. Its c

12、ost is mainly paid for by the National Insurance contributions.C. It hires more people than any other unit in Europe.D. Fewer patients go to its hospitals than before because they spend less on health care.43. All the following statements about GPs are true except that they _.A. take care of the loc

13、al peoples healthB. often take part in competitions to see who is the bestC. work under high pressure nowadaysD. have more responsibilities than before44. What does the underlined word “exempt” probably mean?A. sufferingB. different C. preventedD. free45. The biggest problem for the NHS is _.A. many

14、 hospitals are too old to be usedB. some services are in the charge of individualsC. more and more patients go to GPs for treatmentD. there is not enough money for further reform【答案與解析】 4145 CCBDD國(guó)家保健中心由中央政府直接負(fù)責(zé)，但由地方當(dāng)局管理。建立國(guó)家保健中心的最初目的是為農(nóng)村居民提供免費(fèi)的基本健康護(hù)理，尤其兒童、孕婦等可享受免費(fèi)治療。41. C。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一自然段最后一句可知，建立國(guó)家保

15、健中心的最初目的是為農(nóng)村居民提供免費(fèi)的基本健康護(hù)理，而不是針對(duì)所有的人，所以前兩項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤。42. C。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第4自然段“The NHS is the biggest employer in Europe”可知。從第二自然段第一句可以看出國(guó)家保健中心由中央政府直接負(fù)責(zé)，但由地方當(dāng)局管理，所以A項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤。43. B。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一自然段話“and encouraging GPs to compete for patients”可知政府鼓勵(lì)全科醫(yī)生之間相互競(jìng)爭(zhēng)，而不是讓他們進(jìn)行競(jìng)賽，看誰(shuí)的醫(yī)術(shù)高明。44. D。猜測(cè)詞義題。前面提到醫(yī)生開藥方及給病人治療牙病需要收費(fèi)，再結(jié)合but一詞可推

16、斷兒童、孕婦等可享受免費(fèi)治療。45. D。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一自然段最后一句可知。B（words:281&217）So long as teachers fail to distinguish between teaching and learning, they will continue to undertake to do for children that which only children can do for themselves. Teaching children to read is not passing reading on to them. It is c

17、ertainly not endless hours spent in activities about reading. Douglas insists that“ reading cannot be taught directly and schools should stop trying to do the impossible”.Teaching and learning are two entirely different processes. They differ in kind and function. The function of teaching is to crea

18、te the conditions and the climate that will make it possible for children to devise the most efficient system for teaching themselves to read. Teaching is also public activity. It can be seen and observed.Learning to read involves all that each individual does to make sense of the world of printed l

19、anguage. Almost all of it is private, for learning is an occupation of the mind, and that process is not open to public scrutiny.If teacher and learner roles are not interchangeable ,what then can be done through teaching that will aid the child in the quest（探索）for knowledge? Smith has one principal

20、 rule for all teaching instructions. “Make learning to read easy, which means making reading a meaningful, enjoyable and frequent experience for children. ”When the roles of teacher and learner are seen for what they are, and when both teacher and learner fulfill them appropriately, then much of the

21、 pressure and feeling of failure for both is eliminated. Learning to read is made easier when teachers create an environment where children are given the opportunity to solve the problem of leaning to read by reading.46The problem with the reading course as mentioned in the first paragraph is that _

22、.A. it is one of the most difficult school coursesB. students spend endless hours in readingC. reading tasks are assigned with little guidanceD. too much time is spent in teaching about reading47The teaching of reading will be successful if _.A. teachers can improve conditions at school for the stud

23、entsB. teachers can enable students to develop their own way of readingC. teachers can devise the most efficient system for readingD. teachers can make their teaching activities observable48The underlined word“ scrutiny” most probably means“_”.A. inquiry B. observationC. control D. suspicion49Accord

24、ing to the passage, learning to read will no longer be a difficult task when _.A. children become highly motivatedB. teacher and learner roles are interchangeableC. teaching helps children in the search for knowledgeD. reading enriches childrens experience50The main idea of the passage is that _.A.

25、teachers should do as little as possible in helping students learn to readB. teachers should encourage students to read as widely as possibleC. reading ability is something acquired rather than taughtD. reading is more complicated that generally believed【答案與解析】 4650 DBBAC本文是一篇議論文，在對(duì)傳統(tǒng)的閱讀教學(xué)方式進(jìn)行批判的同時(shí)，

26、論述了作者自己閱讀的教學(xué)觀：閱讀的教與學(xué)是兩個(gè)完全不同的過(guò)程。教學(xué)的任務(wù)是為學(xué)生能夠找出自己最有效的自學(xué)閱讀的方法創(chuàng)造條件和氛圍。學(xué)生的閱讀能力并不是通過(guò)教師教就能掌握的；教師應(yīng)做的是給學(xué)生創(chuàng)造一個(gè)好的環(huán)境和條件，激發(fā)學(xué)生閱讀的渴望，培養(yǎng)出良好的閱讀習(xí)慣、方法。只有這樣，學(xué)生才能掌握閱讀技能，提高閱讀水平。46D。推理判斷題。依據(jù)文章第一自然段第3行“It is certainly not endless hours spent in activities about reading.”（教學(xué)生如何閱讀當(dāng)然不是帶著學(xué)生花費(fèi)大量的時(shí)間去一點(diǎn)一點(diǎn)地讀）?？梢钥闯?，作者認(rèn)為現(xiàn)在教閱讀的時(shí)間太多了，這

27、當(dāng)然是因?yàn)榻潭唤谭āＫ赃x項(xiàng)D正確。47B。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)文章第二自然段第2行開始的句子：“The function of teaching is to create the conditions and the climate that will make it possible for children to devise the most efficient system for teaching themselvesto read”（教學(xué)的任務(wù)是為學(xué)生能夠找出自己最有效的自學(xué)閱讀的方法創(chuàng)造條件和氛圍），B項(xiàng)符合上述意思，為正確答案。48B。意義猜測(cè)題。該題為猜測(cè)詞義。inquiry

28、“詢問(wèn)”。observation“觀察”。control“控制”。suspicion“懷疑”。該詞出現(xiàn)在第三自然段最后一句“process is not open to public scrutiny”，考生可從該句的上文作出推測(cè)。最明顯的提示出現(xiàn)在第二自然段最后一句“Teaching is also a public activity；it can be seen and observed”所以，scrutiny最可能的詞義應(yīng)該是observation，故B項(xiàng)正確。49A。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)文章第四自然段、第五自然段所提供的信息，特別是第5段第3行“Learning to read is ma

29、de easier when teachers create an environment where children are given the opportunity to solve the problem of learning to read by reading”（當(dāng)教師們創(chuàng)造了一種環(huán)境，使孩子們有機(jī)會(huì)自己通過(guò)閱讀解決所遇到的問(wèn)題時(shí)，學(xué)習(xí)閱讀就變得容易多了），可以看出A項(xiàng)與之最為相近。50C。主旨大意題。依據(jù)文章第一自然段第4行“reading cannot be taught directly and”說(shuō)明學(xué)生的閱讀能力并不是通過(guò)教師教就能掌握的。教師應(yīng)做的是給學(xué)生創(chuàng)造一個(gè)好的

30、環(huán)境和條件，激發(fā)學(xué)生閱讀的渴望，培養(yǎng)出良好的閱讀習(xí)慣、方法。只有這樣，學(xué)生才能掌握閱讀技能，提高閱讀水平。所以選項(xiàng)C正確。其他選項(xiàng)與文章討論的范圍不符。C（words:348&282）TAIBEIIncreasing numbers of Taiwanese students are joining the islands “China rush”, seeking education on the Chinese mainland According to official Chinese figures, the number of Taiwanese students admit

31、ted into college and postgraduate（研究生）programs on the mainland totaled 461 in 1996, 928 in 1997 and 839 in 1998Although no latest official numbers were available,” Netbig. Com Said this number had risen between 30 to 50 percent annually in the past two years with well over 1000 entering mainland cam

32、puses last year. The Internet site, based in the Chinese city of Shenzhen, provides education service and information on Chinese mainland college and universities. “Many Taiwanese believe a Chinese education giving more knowledge about the people and culture in the mainland will increase their chanc

33、es in the Chinese job market, Net. Com vice-president Ingrid Huang said“I believe it will give me hands-on experience in the business field in the Chinese mainland and a better understanding of the Chinese mainland people,” said Lydia Chang, a 19-year-old majoring in journalism at Shih Shin Universi

34、ty. Chang plans to go on to get a masters degree in business administration in Shanghai, which she says offers the best environment for such studies. A journalism graduate student, surnamed Lin, at the National Taiwan University said he would like to study law on the Chinese mainland since “there wi

35、ll be better career prospects now that more Taiwanese companies are going there”. “They hope the children could build up connections which could later become useful in their business operations,” said Yang Ching-yao, professor of the Chinese mainland studies. A Netbig. Com survey showed the campuses

36、 favored by Taiwan students included Beijing, Qinghua and Renmin universities in Beijing, and Jinan and Zhongshan universities in Guangzhou. The most popular studies were law, business and Chinese medicine. At present, Chinese Taibei doesnt recognize diplomas earned in the Chinese mainland nor help

37、with any inquiries about studying there. But recognizing the trend, education authorities are giving a final form to a policy accepting certificates（證書）from selected universities.51More Taiwanese students study on the Chinese mainland because _. ATaiwan will reunite with the mainland sooner or later

38、 Bthe fees asked for are lower than those of Taiwan Cwhat they have learned on the mainland will bring them a bright future Dthere are many famous universities for them to choose52Some business executives were sending their children to study in the Chinese mainland so that their children _. Acould r

39、eceive better education Bcould learn more about the policy there Ccould do well in the business operations Dcould make more friends there53The underlined word “it” in the third paragraph refers to _. ANetbig. Com Ba Chinese education on the mainland Cthe Chinese job market Dthe university54The autho

40、r wrote the article to tell us _. Amore Taiwanese students are studying on the mainland Bthe number of Taiwanese students going to universities on the mainland had been increasing year after year Ceducation on the mainland is more attractive compared with that of Taiwan DTaiwan and the mainland shou

41、ld cooperate with each other in every field.55Which is true according to the passage? AChinese Taibei recognizes diplomas earned on the Chinese mainland BThe number of Taiwanese students going to study on the mainland will surely be increasing in the next few years. CChinese Taibei doesnt help with any inquiries about Taiwanese studying in the mainland DEducation of Taiwan is far behind the mainland.【答案與解析】 5155 CCBAC 現(xiàn)在臺(tái)灣學(xué)生來(lái)中國(guó)留學(xué)的人數(shù)在增加，臺(tái)灣學(xué)生來(lái)中國(guó)留學(xué)是為自己以后找到好的工作創(chuàng)造更多的機(jī)會(huì)和途徑。51C。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。綜合文章第二