八年級(jí)上冊(cè)(仁愛版英語(yǔ))重點(diǎn)歸納

1、八年級(jí)上冊(cè)（仁愛版英語(yǔ)）重點(diǎn)歸納Unit 1Topic 1重點(diǎn)詞語(yǔ)：1. almost（反義詞）n ever2. wi n（過(guò)去式）won（名詞）winner3. ski（現(xiàn)在分詞）skiing4.famous（t匕較級(jí)）more famous5. arrive（同義詞）reach6.leave過(guò)去式）left7. popular（最高級(jí)）most popular8.healthy（同義詞）fit（名詞）health（1）詞組1. duri ng the summer holidays在暑假期間2. between and,在兩者之間3. cheer sb. on為某人加油4. prefer

2、doi ng sth.更喜歡做某事6. plan to do sth.計(jì)劃做某事8. go skat in g/skii ng/bicycli ng/climb in g/hik ing去滑雪 / 滑冰 / 騎車 / 爬山 / 遠(yuǎn)足12. leave for,動(dòng)身去，13. the day after tomorrow后天16. play baseball打棒球17. at least至少18. be good at善于做某事19. take part in參加20. all over the world全世界21. be good for對(duì),有益22. a good way一種好方法23.

3、keep fit ,keep healthy保持健康24. relax on eself放松某人自己重點(diǎn)句型25. What ' s your favorite sport? = What sport do you like best?你最喜愛的運(yùn)動(dòng)是什么？26. Which sport do you prefer? = Which sport do you like better?你更喜歡什么運(yùn)動(dòng)？I prefer skating. = I like skating better.我更喜歡滑雪.27. Do you skate much? = Do you often skate?你

4、常滑雪嗎？28. She spe nds at least half an hour in the gym every day.每天她至少花半小時(shí)在體育館.29. She plays baseball pretty well and she is also good at jump ing.她棒球打得相當(dāng)好而且擅長(zhǎng)于跳.30. What kind of sports do you like? = Which sport do you like?你喜歡哪種運(yùn)動(dòng)？重點(diǎn)語(yǔ)言點(diǎn)31. see sb. do sth“看見某人做了某事”強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作的全過(guò)程,常與every day; often等連用.see

5、sb. doing sth. “看見某人正在做某事”強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行.如:I saw you play basketball almost every day duri ng the summer holidaysofte n see him draw pictures near the river.我?？匆娝诤舆叜嫯媠aw her go across the street. 我看見她過(guò)了馬路I saw her going across the street.我看見她正在過(guò)馬路.類似的有 watch,hear,feel等這類感觀動(dòng)詞.32. join sb.表示“加入某人的行列”“和某人在一

6、起” join +組織 表示“加入某個(gè)組織” take part in 表示“參加/出席某個(gè)活動(dòng)”如：Will you join us?I will join the skii ng club.She is pla nning to take part in the high jump.33. arrive in + 大地點(diǎn) arrive at + 小地點(diǎn)get to + 地點(diǎn) =reach + 地點(diǎn)如:My un cle arrived in Beiji ng yesterday.I arrived at the Great Wall. = I got to the Great Wall.

7、= I reached the Great Wall.注意:reach here/there/home = get here/there/home = arrive here/there/home （因?yàn)?here,there, home是副詞所以不用加介詞）34. leave離開,leave for, 動(dòng)身去，/離開到，如:They are leaving Beijing tomorrow.明天他們要離開北京 .They are leaving for Japan the day after tomorrow.后天他們要前往日本 .35. a few“幾個(gè);一些” 修飾可數(shù)名36. a li

8、ttle “一點(diǎn)點(diǎn)”修飾不數(shù)名詞如:There are a few eggs in the basket.There is a little water in the bottle.37. how long表示“多久（時(shí)間）”；提問(wèn)時(shí)間段.how often表示“多常；多久一次”； 提問(wèn)時(shí)間的頻率.如:They will stay in Beiji ng for a week. How long will they stay in Beiji ng?He plays basketball twice a week. How ofte n does he play basketball?7. b

9、e good at （doing） sth. = do well in （doing） sth.擅長(zhǎng)于（做）某事如:She is good at （play ing） baseball. = She does well in （play ing） baseball.8. make sth/sb + adj使某物（某人）在某種狀態(tài)keep sth/sb + adj保持某物（某人）在某種狀態(tài)如:Play ing soccer can make your body strong.Swim ming can help to keep your heart and lungs healthy.重點(diǎn)語(yǔ)法一

10、般將來(lái)時(shí)：（一）be going to結(jié)構(gòu)：表示主語(yǔ)進(jìn)行某一將來(lái)行動(dòng)的打算、意圖。這種打算常經(jīng)過(guò)預(yù)先考慮并含有自己做好某些準(zhǔn)備的意思，因此通常認(rèn)為用be going to表達(dá)的行動(dòng)很可能會(huì)見諸實(shí)踐。女口： I' m going to play basketball with my classmates thisSun day.我打算本周日和同學(xué)們一起打籃球。She is going to buy a sweater for her mother.她打算為她媽媽買一件毛衣。表預(yù)測(cè)。指根據(jù)跡象推測(cè)，而且馬上或很快就要發(fā)生。如：Look at those clouds.lt' s g

11、oing to rain.瞧那些烏云！快要下雨了?。ǘ﹚ill +動(dòng)詞原形：表示單純的將來(lái)事實(shí)，常與表將來(lái)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)如：tomorrow, soon, later, next time（week/month/year ）等連用。will not = won ' t;縮略形式為II. 表示作出立即的決定。這種意圖并未經(jīng)過(guò)事先的考慮或計(jì)劃，是臨時(shí)的一種決定。如：a. -Please put your things away, Tom湯姆，把你的東西收拾好。-I' m sorry. I' ll do it right away.對(duì)不起。我馬上就去做。b. -Would yo

12、u like coffee or tea? 您要咖啡還是茶？ -I will have a cup of tea,please. 我要一杯茶。c. Don' t worry. I' ll help you.別擔(dān)心。我會(huì)幫你的。表示預(yù)測(cè)。指說(shuō)話人對(duì)于將來(lái)的看法、假設(shè)和推測(cè)。如：I' m sure our team will win n ext time.我確信下次我們隊(duì)會(huì)贏。Maybe she will go to the gym.也許她會(huì)去體育館。表示許諾。如：I' ll do better next time.下次我會(huì)做得更好的。I' ll visit

13、 you tomorrow.明天我會(huì)去看你的。句式：肯定句：I/She/He/They will go to play baseball soo n.否定句：I/She/He/They won' t go to play baseball soon.一般疑問(wèn)句： Will you/she/he/they go to play baseball soo n?回答：Yes, l/she/he/they will. No, I/she /he/they won' t.（三）動(dòng)詞plan, come, go, leave, fly等用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示將要發(fā)生的事.如：I' m c

14、oming.我就來(lái)。He is leavi ng for Shan ghai.他將到上海去。We are goi ng to Beiji ng.我們將去北京。Topic 2一、重點(diǎn)詞語(yǔ)：詞形轉(zhuǎn)換：（1）adj. + ly adv.loud loudly soft softly quiet quietlyclear clearly angry an grily easy easily（2）過(guò)去式：fall fell break broke lose lostthrow threw feel felt（3）1.ill （同義詞）sick （名詞）illness2.start（同義詞）begin 3

15、.far（反義詞）near4. smoke現(xiàn)在分詞）smoking 5.careless反義詞）careful 6.important（比較級(jí)）more important7.Russia（公 民）Russian8.enjoy（現(xiàn) 在分詞）enjoying9.invent（名 詞）invention;inventor 10.indoor（反 義 詞）outdoor11.century（復(fù)數(shù)）ce nturies 12.coach 復(fù)數(shù)）coaches 13.feel （名詞）feel ing 14.tiri ng（近義詞）tired（二）詞組：have a soccer game 進(jìn)行一場(chǎng)足球

16、賽 fall ill病倒了立刻;馬上錯(cuò)過(guò)一個(gè)好機(jī)會(huì)shame on sb. do one' s best為某人感到羞恥盡某人的力right away = at once miss a good cha neebe sure to do sth.確定做某事be angry with sb生某人的氣with one' s help 在某人的幫助下turn on 打開 turn off 關(guān)閉 I turned on the TV / light.我打開電視 /燈。turn up/dow n,調(diào)高/低（音量）keep sb. doing sth. 讓某人一直做某事in a mi nut

17、e分鐘后； 馬上take a seat就坐enjoy doing sth. as well喜愛/歡做某事也 He is a stude nt as well. = He is also a stude nt.= He is astude nt, too throw, in to, follow/obey the rules把,投進(jìn),遵守規(guī)則more and more people越來(lái)越多的人feel tiredin stead ofask sb. to do sth. make a pla n for sb. build up感到疲勞替代,叫某人做某事 為某人訂一份計(jì)劃 增進(jìn);增強(qiáng).重點(diǎn)句型C

18、ould you please do me a favor? = Could you help me? = Could you give me a hand?你能幫我嗎？Would you mi nd teach ing me? = Would you please teach me你教我好嗎？You are always so careless你總是這樣粗心大意 .Let me buy you a new one. = Let me buy a new one for yo讓我為你買一個(gè)新的。He inven ted an in door game for his stude nts so

19、that they could play it eve n in bad weather.他為他的學(xué)生們發(fā)明了一項(xiàng)室內(nèi)運(yùn)動(dòng)以便他們甚至在惡劣的天氣也能玩。And you can throw it with one ha nd or both hands你能用一只手或兩只手投擲它。二. 重點(diǎn)語(yǔ)言點(diǎn)ill與sick都表示“生病的”,只能作表語(yǔ)而既可作表語(yǔ)也可作定語(yǔ).如：The man is ill/sick.那個(gè)男人病了 .（作表語(yǔ)）He is a sick man.他是個(gè)病人.（作定語(yǔ)）mi nd doing介意干什么事。Would you mi nd （not） doi ng sth?表示 “

20、（不）做某事介意 /好嗎？”如：Would you mi nd comi ng and check ing it?來(lái)修理它好嗎？Would you mi nd not smoki ng here?不要在這兒吸煙好/介意嗎？3. one of +名詞復(fù)數(shù) 表示“其中之一，”,主語(yǔ)是one表單數(shù).如:One of my teammates is strong and tall.其中我的一個(gè)隊(duì)友又高又壯。4. miss “錯(cuò)過(guò),思念,遺失”女口: I missed the last bus yesterday.昨天我錯(cuò)過(guò)最后一班車 .He missed his mother.他想念他的母親.My G

21、od! I missed（=lost） my key.天?。∥野谚€匙弄丟了 .5. be sure to do sth. = be sure that +句子“確定做某事”如:We are sure to win n ext time. = We are sure that we will win next time. 我們確信下次一定會(huì)贏。be sorry for,“為某事抱歉”be sorry to do sth. = be sorry (that) + 句子 “很抱歉做了某事”如：I am very sorry for what I said.我為我所說(shuō)的話感到抱歉.I' m s

22、orry I lost your book. = I' m sorry to lose your book很艮抱歉弄丟你的書。7. tired adj. “(感到)疲憊的”，主語(yǔ)是人如：I feel tired today.今天我感到累了.tiring adj. “令人疲勞的”，主語(yǔ)是事物如:This job is tiring.這份工作令人疲憊.類似的有：excited感到興奮的exciting令人興奮的 in terested感到有趣的in terest ing有趣的 8.15-year-old “15 歲的”15 years old “ 15 歲” 如:He is a 15-ye

23、ar-old boy. = The boy is 15 years old. 類似用法：2.5-mile / 2.5 miles9. instead“替代;相反”,一般單獨(dú)使用，放在句末，前面用逗號(hào)隔開.in stead of “替代,;而不,，相反”如：I won ' t go to Shanghai. ' II go to Beijing, instead.我不會(huì)去上海而會(huì)去北京 =I' ll go to Beiji ng in stead of Sha nghai.I drank a lot of milk in stead of water.我喝了許多牛奶而不是

24、水. have fun doing sth. = enjoy doing sth. 表示 “從做,.中獲得樂(lè)趣”女口: I have great fun running. = I enjoy running.我總能在跑步中得至U很大樂(lè)趣。Topic 3一、重點(diǎn)詞組:join the En glish club加入英語(yǔ)俱樂(lè)部host the 2008 Olympics 舉辦 2008 年奧運(yùn)會(huì)fill out填出/好go on doing sth 繼續(xù)做。make friends with, 與,交朋友be afraid ofbe free害怕。有空，免費(fèi)win the first gold m

25、edal贏得第一枚金牌every four years每四年;每隔三年behave well舉止得體improve the en vir onment改善環(huán)境plant trees and grass 種植花草樹木 a symbol of , 一種,的象征 sta nd for代表do morni ng exercises 做早操 be fond of (doing) sth.喜歡(做)某事二、重點(diǎn)句型1. Could you tell me your name?你能告訴我你的名字嗎=What' s your name?2. What do you do? = Whaf s your

26、job? = What are you?你是干什么的？3. More and more foreig n frie nds ride in my taxi (= take my taxi) now.現(xiàn)在越來(lái)越多的外國(guó)朋友搭我的出租車.4.Speaking English will help me a lot.說(shuō)英語(yǔ)將對(duì)我有很大幫助.5. Please fill it out.請(qǐng)把它填好.6. What will the weather be like this weeke nd? = How will the weather be this weeke nd?本周末的天氣怎樣？7.There

27、will be more roads in Beijing.在北京將會(huì)有更多的馬路.三. 重點(diǎn)語(yǔ)言點(diǎn)fill out +名詞“填好，”fill +名詞/代詞+out如：Please fill out this form. = Please fill this form out.請(qǐng)?zhí)詈眠@張表格.Please fill it/them out.（當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)是代詞時(shí)，只能放中間）請(qǐng)把它（們）填好.be afraid,“恐怕”指有禮貌地、委婉地拒絕別人.be afraid of,“害怕（做）,，”如：I' m afraid I won ' t be free.我恐怕沒(méi)有空.He is af

28、raid of dogs.他害怕狗.They are afraid of losing the game. 他們害怕輸了比賽 .may be “可能是，”may是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞 + bemaybe “或許;可能”maybe是畐寸詞如:He may be a teacher. = Maybe he is a teachei他可能是一名老師 .He may know her n ame. = Maybe he knows her n ame 他可能知道她的名字between 在兩者之間among 在三者或三者當(dāng)中如:The answer is between A and B.答案在 A 和 B 之間.T

29、he winner is among of us.獲 勝者在我們當(dāng)中.5. There be句型的一般將來(lái)時(shí)正:There will be a sports meet ing in our school this weeke nd.=There is going to be a sports meeti ng in our school this weeke nd. 誤:There will have a sports meet ing in our school this weeke nd.=There is going to have a sports meet ing in our sc

30、hool this weeke nd.Unit 2Topic 1重點(diǎn)詞組:hospital 醫(yī)院have a （bad/terrible） cold 患（重）感冒have a cough/fever患咳嗽/發(fā)高燒have the flu 得了流感have atoothache /backache /headache / stomachache牙痛 / 背痛 / 頭痛 / 胃痛身體某個(gè)部位+ ache,表身體某處疼痛。如:head 頭 headache 頭痛 back 背 backache 背痛 stomach 胃 stomachache 胃痛 tooth 牙 toothache 牙痛see a

31、 den tist/doctor看牙醫(yī) / 醫(yī)生take/have a （good） rest（好好）休息rest 休息sleep well 睡得好 （這里sleep做動(dòng)詞，well是副詞，修飾動(dòng)詞sleep） have a good sleep好好睡一覺(jué)（這里sleep做名詞）drink a lot of water 多喝水 stay in bed呆在床上I took my son to the hospital.feel terrible感到難受take sb. tq帶某人去,take some medic ine/ pills吃藥day and night日日夜夜 （ 副詞） brush

32、 one s teeth 刷牙have an accide nt 出了事故/意夕卜send sb. to . not, until, get well送某人去,直到,才，.恢復(fù)健康（well做形容詞，這里get變得get后面用形容詞）ple nty of, 充足;大量 There are ple nty of apples on the desk.take off your coat 脫掉你的大衣 二、重點(diǎn)句型You should see a den tis你應(yīng)該看牙醫(yī)。You shouldn' t lift heavy things.你不應(yīng)該提重物。You look pale.你看起

33、來(lái)氣色不好, 很蒼白.You' d better go to see a doctor.你最好去看醫(yī)生 .You' d better not go to school today. 今天你最好不要去上學(xué).Thank you for your flowers and fruit.謝謝你送來(lái)的鮮花和 水果.I couldn' t read them until today.直到今天我才讀了他們.二.重點(diǎn)語(yǔ)言點(diǎn)medici ne“藥”為不可數(shù)名詞pill“藥片”為可數(shù)名詞如:take some medici ne 吃些藥take some cold pills吃些感冒藥wit

34、h “含有,”without“沒(méi)有”hot tea with honey 加蜜的茶coffee with sugar and milk力卩糖和牛奶moon cake with eggs含雞蛋的月餅Chin ese tea with nothing = Chin ese tea without an ythi ng 中國(guó)清茶Go to school without (eat ing) breakfast.沒(méi)吃早飯去上學(xué)。until“直到,為止” ；句中動(dòng)詞一般為延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞not , until,. “直到,才,”;句中動(dòng)詞一般為短暫性動(dòng)詞如：He will wait for his father

35、 until ten o ' clock.他將等他父親一直到 10 點(diǎn)為止.He won' t leave until his father comes .直到他父親來(lái)他才離開.both, and,.“,和,(兩者)都”；當(dāng)主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù).如:I know both Jim and Tom.吉姆和湯姆倆人我都認(rèn)識(shí).Both Jim and I are 16 years old.我和吉姆都是 16 歲.plenty of,“充足;大量”既可修飾可數(shù)名詞也可修飾不可數(shù)名詞，只用于肯定句,相當(dāng)于 a lot of, / lots of,many“許多”，修飾可數(shù)名詞much“

36、許多”，修飾不可數(shù)名詞如：You should drink plenty of /a lot of boiled water.你應(yīng)該喝大量的開水.You should n' t drink so much water.你不應(yīng)該喝這么多水 I have many/lots of/a lot of/plenty of books.我有許多水.四、交際用語(yǔ)（一）詢問(wèn)病情What' s wrong/the matter/ the trouble with you ? 有什么不舒服？How are you feeling now?你現(xiàn)在感覺(jué)怎么樣？Do you have a cold?你

37、得了感冒了嗎？（二）訴說(shuō)病情1.1 feel terrible./ I am feeling terrible. 我感至U難受 2 1 have a headache/stomachache/. 我頭痛/肚子痛，.3 I can' t sleep well at night.我晚上睡不4.好覺(jué).5. I cough day and night.我日日夜夜地咳嗽.6. But my left leg hurts when I move it.但是當(dāng)我移動(dòng)時(shí)，我的左腿疼.表示同情1. I' m sorry to hear that聽到這事我感到難過(guò).2. That' s t

38、oo bad.那太糟了 .3. Bad luck.倒霉. 表達(dá)建議1. You'd better （not） do sth最好（不）做某事.You'd 這里d是had的縮寫2. You should/shouldn t do sth 你（不）應(yīng)該做某事.Topic 2一、重點(diǎn)詞組：look tired看起來(lái)很累watch a soccer game on TV stay upwash hands before meals在電視上觀看一場(chǎng)足球賽 熬夜飯前洗手（記住，介詞短語(yǔ)放后面）play sports right after meals飯后適當(dāng)運(yùn)動(dòng)keep you active

39、 in the daytime throw litter about get eno ugh sleep n eed to do sth get into become sick eat bad food as we know使你保持精力旺盛在白天亂扔垃圾 litter垃圾得到足夠的睡眠需要做某事進(jìn)入get into trouble陷入困境生病吃變質(zhì)食物眾所周知in differe nt ways make us sick用不同的方法使我們生病 （記住 make sb adjmake sb.do ）、重點(diǎn)句型Stayi ng up late is bad for your health.熬夜有

40、害你的健康（動(dòng)名詞短語(yǔ)做主語(yǔ)）stay加ing變成動(dòng)名詞2. How did Wang Jun get a headache? 王俊怎樣患上頭痛的？Is going to bed early good or bad for your health? ' s good.早點(diǎn)睡覺(jué)對(duì)你的健康有益還是有害？有益.（選擇問(wèn)句要根據(jù)事實(shí)回答）Walking is good exercise and it is necessary for good health 散步是很好的鍛煉，是身體健康必不可少.It will keep you active in the daytime.它（早睡早起）將使你在

41、白天保持旺盛的精力.Don' t throw litter about.不要亂扔垃圾.We may have more than one headache each mont每月我們可能會(huì)不止一次頭疼 .You may get a headache whe n you cart get eno ugh sleep當(dāng) 你睡眠不足時(shí),可能會(huì)頭疼.What does it mean when you have a headache頭痛對(duì)你來(lái)說(shuō)意味著什么 ?The boy becomes sick.那個(gè)男孩生病了 .As we know, food gives us enery.眾所周知，食物

42、給我們提供能量.If we eat too little or too much food, or if we choose the wrong food, it can make us sick.如果我們吃得太少或太多，或者食物的選擇不當(dāng)會(huì)生病的.三. 重點(diǎn)語(yǔ)言點(diǎn)1. be good for, 對(duì),有益be bad for 對(duì),有害如：Swimming is good for health.游泳對(duì)健康有益.Readi ng in stro ng su nlight is bad for the eyes.在強(qiáng)烈的陽(yáng)光下看書對(duì)眼睛有害. disease通常指具體的病,表“特定的疾病、病名”il

43、lness 通常指生病的狀態(tài)或表抽象的疾病 女口： Germs can cause diseases.細(xì)菌 會(huì)引發(fā)疾病。 SARS is a serious disease.非典是一種嚴(yán)重的疾病。 Don' t worry about his illness.別擔(dān)心他的病。exercise表“鍛煉/運(yùn)動(dòng)”時(shí)，為不可數(shù)名詞； 表“練習(xí)”或有定語(yǔ)修飾時(shí)，為可數(shù)名詞.如:He often takes/does exercise in the morning.他經(jīng)常上午鍛煉.（這句的 exercise是不可數(shù)名詞）Please do the exercises at onc請(qǐng)馬上做這些練習(xí).H

44、e does morning exercises every day他每天做早操（這句的 exercise用了復(fù)數(shù)，因?yàn)榍懊嬗衜orning做定語(yǔ)修飾，是可數(shù)名詞）eno ugh adj. “足夠的”修飾名詞時(shí)，既可放在名詞之前，也可放在名詞之后.（但通常放在名詞之前）如:I have eno ugh time/ time eno ugh to finish this work. 我有足夠的時(shí)間完成這項(xiàng)工 作.There is enough food in the fridge.冰箱里有足夠的食物.adv. “足夠地”修飾形容詞或副詞時(shí)，均放在所修飾詞的后面.如：He is tall enou

45、gh to reach the apple.他足夠高，能夠得著蘋果. He speaks clearly enough.他講得足夠清楚.need“需要，必需”1作實(shí)義動(dòng)詞：need sth.需要某物need to do sth.需要做某事 如：I need some help.我需要一些幫助.You need to see a doctor你需要去看醫(yī)生.He needs to take a bus他需要去搭車.2作情態(tài)動(dòng)詞：need +動(dòng)詞原形如：If she wants anything, she only need ask.她想要什么東西,只要開口就行了 You needn t fini

46、sh this work today.你不必今天完成這項(xiàng)工作.6. too much +不可數(shù)名詞表“太多的。”too many +可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)表“太多的。much too +形容詞 表“太。”，much起加強(qiáng)語(yǔ)氣作用 如：Don' t eat too much meat.不要吃太多的肉。He is much too fat.他實(shí)在太胖了。四. 重點(diǎn)語(yǔ)法 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞： must “必須，一定”如：We must study hard. 我們必須努力學(xué)習(xí)must n' t “不可以”如：You mustn' t walk on the law n. 你不可以在草坪上行走 s

47、hould“應(yīng)該” 如：We should fin ish it on time.我們應(yīng)該按時(shí)完成它should n' t“不該” had better“最好”如：You shouldn' t go to school late.你不該上學(xué)遲到. 女口： You had better go to bed early爾最好早睡。had better not “最好不”女口： You had better not go to bed late.（ late 晚 , 是畐寸詞）你最好不要遲睡。may“可以”如：May I come in? 我可以進(jìn)來(lái)嗎？ “可能” 如：You may

48、 get a headache whe n you work too hard. 當(dāng)你工作太努力時(shí)，你可能會(huì)頭疼.Topic 3一、重點(diǎn)詞組:talk with sb與某人交談talk about sth 談?wù)撃呈?about關(guān)于。talk with sb about sth.與某人談?wù)撃呈耯urry up趕緊 /spread easily 易傳播be afraid of,害怕,catch SARS患上非典do one' s best to do sth盡力做某事（one' s其實(shí)就是形容詞形物主代詞，如 my, his , her這些try one' s best t

49、o do sth盡力做某事keep away from animals 遠(yuǎn)離動(dòng)物do house clea ning打掃屋子go to crowded places去擁擠的地方(patient病人)take part in 參加。all the time = always 總是 /一直 examine the patients 檢查病人 take a message捎口信take care of照顧,=look after / care forleave a message 留口信 take an active part in積極參力卩on the phone/lnternet在電話中/在互聯(lián)

50、網(wǎng)上enjoy on eself過(guò)得愉快tell sb. a story / stories給某人講故事take some Chin ese medic ine 吃些中藥help sb (to) do sth = help sb. with sth.幫助某人做某事 如:I helped my mother cook at home.=I helped my mother with the cook at home.我在家?guī)臀夷赣H做飯二、重點(diǎn)句型We don' t have to be afraid of catchi ng SARS.我們沒(méi)必要害怕患上非典。 Please tell m

51、y father to take care of himself.請(qǐng)告訴我的父親照顧好他自己。 Could you please ask her to call me back?請(qǐng)叫她給我回電話好嗎？He took an active part in the battle agai nst SARS.他積極參加抗擊非典的戰(zhàn)斗。 He cared for the patie nts day and ni ght.他日日夜夜照顧病人。It' s my duty to save the patients.挽救病人是我的職責(zé)。What do you thi nk of Kan gka ng&#

52、39; s father?你認(rèn)為康康的父親怎么樣？Long time no see!好久不見！You could cook for us n ext time.下次你能為我們煮東西了。三、重點(diǎn)語(yǔ)言點(diǎn)talk with sb.表“與,交流” ,指“與人平等地交流、討論”talk to sb.表示“找某人談話”，在口語(yǔ)中?！柏?zé)備某人”如:Jim' s father is talking with the teacher.吉姆的父親正在和老師交談.I will talk to him about his careless.我要找他談話，批評(píng)他的粗心大意. 常用的反身代詞詞組：take car

53、e of on eself = look after on eself 照顧某人自己teach on eself = lear n by on eself 自學(xué)enjoy on eself = have a good time 玩得高興四、重點(diǎn)語(yǔ)法（一） 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞:must與 have tomust "必須;一定”，表示有做某一動(dòng)作的必要或義務(wù)，側(cè)重表達(dá)說(shuō)話者的主觀 看法.（只有一種時(shí)態(tài)）如： We must wash hands before meals飯前我們必須洗手.We must eat healthy food.我們必須吃健康的食物.have to“不得不,必須”，側(cè)重表示

54、因客觀條件或客觀環(huán)境的迫使而"不得不做某事（可用于各種時(shí)態(tài)）如：It' s too late. I have to go now.太遲了 .現(xiàn)在我得走了 .I had to borrow some money at that time.那時(shí)我不得不借了一些錢 .*-Must we keep the windows open all the time?-No, we don' t have to. / No, we needn' t.（注意回答時(shí)不能用 No, we mustn' t.）（二）電話用語(yǔ)：Hello! Could /May I speak

55、to, , please?你好！我能跟,通話嗎 ？May I take a message?我能捎個(gè)口信嗎？This is Kangkang.我是康康.Hello! Who ' s that?你好！你是誰(shuí)？Review of Un its 1-2break the win dow 打破窗戶(玻璃)get lost be lost 迷路on one' s way (to) 在，.的路上 I am on my way to school. 我在去學(xué)校的路上。I am on my way home.我在回家的路上。(因?yàn)?home在這是副詞，所以不用to，而school是名詞。所以要

56、用to像我們說(shuō)go home不用介詞連接。但說(shuō)去學(xué)校就要 go to school。one of the most popular sports 最受歡迎的運(yùn)動(dòng)之一put, away把，收起來(lái)The teacher asked us to put away the books.ask for three days leave 請(qǐng)三天的彳假Unit 3Topic 1一.重點(diǎn)詞匯hobby 愛好vacation, holiday 假期friendship 友誼knowledge 知識(shí)daily每日的in our daily life在我們?nèi)粘Ｉ钪衖n one' s free time 或

57、 in one' s spare time在業(yè)余時(shí)間 ； 在閑暇時(shí)間if是否，如果 whether是否 weather天氣such as 例女口for example 例女口used to do sth.過(guò)去常常做某事 be used to doing 習(xí)慣于干某事be interested in 對(duì),感興趣 二.重點(diǎn)句型：1. Wow! So many stamps!(Page 53哇，那么多的郵票！本句意為：There are so manystamps. so many意思是“那么多”，so much意思也是“那么多”。如：1) There are so many flowers. Or: So many flowers 這里有這么多的花。2)