八年級英語上冊語法填空綜合測試(含答案)

1、八年級英語上冊語法填空綜合測試（含答案）一、八年級英語上冊語法填空專項(xiàng)練習(xí)（含答案解析）1 .閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，或填入括號中所給單詞的正確形式（最多 限填3個(gè)單詞）。My husband and I were planning how to spend the weekend with our daughters. Our girls jumped in and told us they wanted to do. "We want to go to the butterfly (蝴蝶)museum," said Ariella and Eliana.

2、As soon as we (walk) into the main area of the museum, we saw many (kind) of beautiful butterflies. They all flapped (擺動) their colorful wings.My girls (run) around playing happily. I knew it was right (decide) to come to the museum. They were having so much fun.I turned to our museum tour guide (導(dǎo)游

3、) and asked, "How do butterflies live?""A very short time, less than one month, "she said."What can butterflies do in such a short time?" I asked.The guide stopped, looked at me, and said "They make the world beautiful than before.""Wow," I said, &qu

4、ot;I never thought about butterflies like that. Thank you."After we said goodbye, I couldn't stop (think) about the guide's words. She was right. We all have (anything ) to show to the world with the time we have. When we make the best use of our time can make a difference.Like a butter

5、fly, you have your own way of making the world a little better for everyone.Live like a butterfly.【答案】 what; walked; kinds; ran； to decide ; long； more; thinking ； something ； we【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要敘述夫婦帶女兒們參觀蝴蝶博物館，理解蝴蝶的壽 命只有不足一個(gè)月引發(fā)的思考。告訴就像一只蝴蝶，有自己的方式讓世界對每個(gè)人都好一 點(diǎn)°(1)考查賓語從句的關(guān)聯(lián)詞。句意：我們的姑娘們跳了進(jìn)來告訴我們她們想干

6、什么。tell告訴，及物動詞，后接賓語從句。且 do是及物動詞，要接賓語，要用關(guān)聯(lián)詞 what。故答 案為：what。(2)考查一般過去時(shí)。句意：我們一走進(jìn)博物館的主要區(qū)域，就看到了許多美麗的蝴蝶。 由句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，引導(dǎo)詞 as soon as引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句，主句謂語動詞saw,可知用一般過去時(shí)。從句要用一般過去時(shí)，walk的過去式walked,故答案為：walked。(3)考查考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。句意：我們一走進(jìn)博物館的主要區(qū)域，就看到了許多美麗的蝴 蝶?？崭袂坝?many許多的，形容詞，后接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)。kind種類，可數(shù)名詞。要用復(fù) 數(shù)kinds。故答案為：kinds。(4)考查一般過去時(shí)

7、。句意：我的女兒們快樂地到處跑著玩。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知缺少謂語 動詞。由下文謂語動詞 knew ,可知用一般過去時(shí)，run的過去式ran,答案為:ran。(5)考查不定式做主語。句意：我知道決定來博物館是對的。由句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，不定式短 語做真正主語，放在句末。it作形式主語。要用不定式 to decide ,故答案為：to decide。(6)考查疑問詞。句意：蝴蝶能活多久？根據(jù)下文 A very short time, less than one month, 可知上文詢問多長時(shí)間，要用 how long?？崭袂坝衕ow ,故答案為：long。(7)考查形容詞比較級。句意：他們讓世界比以前更美

8、麗了。make使，讓，使役動詞。make +賓語+賓補(bǔ)(形容詞)，固定搭配。根據(jù)空格后有比較連詞than,要用比較級。beautiful 的比較級 more beautiful?？崭窈笥?beautiful ,要用 more ,故答案為： more。(8)考查固定搭配。句意：我們道別后，我不能停止思考導(dǎo)游的話。根據(jù)下文She wasright. We all have 9( anything) to show to the world with the time we have.可知作者沒有停止思考導(dǎo)游的話，想到我們?nèi)祟悜?yīng)該怎樣做。要用 stop doing sth.停止做某事，固定搭 配。故

9、答案為：thinking。(9)考查復(fù)合不定代詞。句意：隨著時(shí)間的推移，我們都有一些東西要向世界展示。 anything用于否定句和疑問句；something用于肯定句。有句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知是肯定句，要用something , 故答案為： something o(10)考查人稱代詞。句意：當(dāng)我們充分利用我們的時(shí)間時(shí)，我們就能有所作為。由句子 結(jié)構(gòu)可知，when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句，主句缺少主語。且與從句的主語相同，要用we,故答案為：we?！军c(diǎn)評】考查語法填空。主要涉及的名詞、過去時(shí)、不定式、代詞等。2 閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，或填入括號中所給單詞的正確形式(最多 限填3個(gè)單詞)。Ou

10、r clothes will become small when we are older. We won't use (some) books or toys anymore. What will you do these old things? Don't worry! Here's a good way.Online. (shop) will help you. Online shopping is becoming more morepopular now.We can bid 竟價(jià)) for the different goods (商品；貨物)online,

11、 such as (book), dolls, clothing and used cars. We can spend less money better goods. Wecan sell the things well through the Internet.are many world online marketplaces on the Internet. If we want (buy) or sell something online, we must become the member of one of (they) first.Let's buy and sell

12、 things online. Let's have a great time online.【答案】any; with; shopping; and; books; on; also; There; to buy; them【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要介紹網(wǎng)購的優(yōu)點(diǎn)一一可以用更少的錢買更好的東西，以及網(wǎng)購的必備條件一一成為他們的會員。(1)句意：我們還有一些再也不用的書和玩具。some, 一些，不定代詞；在否定句中要用any,故填any。（ 2）句意：你要怎么處理這些舊東西？固定短語do with ，處理，處置，故填with 。（3）句意：網(wǎng)上購物對你有幫助。shop,購物，動詞。

13、分析句式結(jié)構(gòu)可知此句需要一個(gè)主語，要用動名詞形式，故填shopping。（ 4）句意：現(xiàn)在網(wǎng)上購物越來越流行了。popular ，流行的，形容詞，其比較級是more popular。比較級用 and來連接表示越來越 ；故填and。（ 5）句意：我們可以在網(wǎng)上競購不同的商品，如書籍、洋娃娃、服裝和二手車。book，書籍，可數(shù)名詞，常用復(fù)數(shù)形式表示，故填books。（ 6）句意：我們可以花更少的錢買更好的商品。固定短語sb spend some money on sth ，某人花費(fèi)金錢買某物，故填on。（ 7）句意：我們也可以通過網(wǎng)絡(luò)把東西賣的很好。根據(jù)上文語句We can spend lessm

14、oney on better goods. 提示可知，不僅在網(wǎng)上買東西，也可以賣東西，故填also。（ 8）句意：在網(wǎng)上有許多網(wǎng)店?？疾閠here be 結(jié)構(gòu)，表示某處有某物，故填There。（9）句意：如果我們想在網(wǎng)上買東西或賣東西，我們必須先成為其中的一員。buy,購買，動詞。固定短語 want to do sth ,故填to buy。they,他們，人稱代詞主格；of是介詞，其后跟人稱代詞要用賓格形式，故填them ?！军c(diǎn)評】考查語法填空。通讀全文理解大意，然后根據(jù)上下文或者所給單詞的提示對所缺部分進(jìn)行逐一解答。3 閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，或填入括號中所給單詞的正確形式（

15、最多 限填 3 個(gè)單詞）。When I was a little girl, I wanted to be an English （ teach） . When I grew up a littlebit, I had great interests in . I loved going to concerts （音樂會）with my friends andreading music books and （ magazine） . During my last few months at high school, mydream was to a reporter for a music p

16、ublication （刊物）. I learned writingin college. But my teacher said my writing was terrible, and I not be a good reporter.My friends also told me it was difficult （ find ） a reporter job. Then I began（ learn） public relation （公共關(guān)系）, because I enjoyed （ talk） with people.But now I work as an editor for

17、 a newspaper, I got the job because of my （ write ）skills. So don't let anyone tell you that you can't be what you want to be.【答案】teacher； music； magazines； be/become ； So； could； to find ； to learn ； talking ；writing 【解析】【分析】文章大意：我小的時(shí)候想當(dāng)一位英語老師。后來我對音樂很感興趣，我想為一家音樂刊物當(dāng)記者。我現(xiàn)在是一家報(bào)紙的編輯。（1）句意：當(dāng)我還是個(gè)

18、小女孩的時(shí)候，我想當(dāng)一名英語老師。teach,教，動詞；由文中的語句I want to be an English提示可知此句表示想成為一名英語老師，teacher,可數(shù)名詞，由 an 提示要用單數(shù)形式，故答案為teacher。（ 2）句意：當(dāng)我長大一點(diǎn)的時(shí)候，我對音樂有很大的興趣。根據(jù)后文的語句I loved goingto concerts （音樂會） with my friends and reading music books 提示可知，我對音樂感興 趣，music,不可數(shù)名tBJ,故填 music。（3）句意：我喜歡和朋友們一起去聽音樂會，讀音樂書籍和雜志。magazine,可數(shù)名詞

19、，雜志由前面books 提示要用復(fù)數(shù)形式，故答案為magazines。（ 4）句意：在高中的最后幾個(gè)月里，我的夢想是成為一家音樂刊物的記者。根據(jù)文中的my dream及a reporter的提示可知，此句表示想成為記者。be或become,動詞，前面有不定式符號to ，故答案為be 或 become。（ 5）句意：所以我在大學(xué)里學(xué)習(xí)了寫作。根據(jù)上文中的my dream was to be a reporter 提示可知，在大學(xué)里學(xué)習(xí)寫作是結(jié)果，要用連詞so,故填So。（ 6）句意：但我的老師說我的寫作很糟糕，我不會是一個(gè)好記者。根據(jù)上文語句But myteacher said my writi

20、ng was terrible, 提示可知，此句表示我不可能成為一名好的記者，要用情態(tài)動詞can,因表示過去，故答案為could。（7）句意：我的朋友也告訴我很難找到一份記者的工作。固定句型結(jié)構(gòu) it's+形容詞+to do sth,做某事怎樣，此句需要動詞不定式，find ,找到，發(fā)現(xiàn)，動詞，故填 to find。（ 8）句意：后來我開始學(xué)習(xí)公共關(guān)系，因?yàn)槲蚁矚g與人交談。 learn ，學(xué)習(xí)；begin todo sth,開始做某事，故填 to learn;talk ,談話；enjoy doing sth,喜歡做某事，故填 talking。（ 9）句意：我得到這份工作是因?yàn)槲业膶懽髂?/p>

21、力。write ，寫作，動詞。由because of 可知，后面要用名詞，或代詞。writing skill ，寫作能力，故填writing ?！军c(diǎn)評】考查語法填空。答題時(shí)要跳過空格通讀全文，了解大意，然后根據(jù)語境及所給單詞的提示對所缺部分逐一解答，注意要考慮句型、語法、搭配、語境等因素，最后通讀一遍，并逐一驗(yàn)證。4 閱讀下面短文，在空白處填人一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，或填入括號中所給單詞的正確形式（最多 限填 3 個(gè)單詞）。Mike is a 16-year-old student. He has a very healthy lifestyle, one year ago, he wasnot so

22、healthy. From Monday to Friday, he （ study） every day but hardly did anysports. He often used the Internet. his parents asked him to exercise, he never did, Hesometimes helped his mother with some（ housework） , but only once a week. Onweekends, he liked （ watch） television, Then the bad （ result）cam

23、e hebecame fat and had few friends. One day, the doctor in his school talked with him, He told Mike to do sports （ much ） than two hours a day because it was good for his bodymind. From then on, Mike decided to change his habits. Now, he does sports more often before, such as playing basketball and

24、soccer. He plays computer games less.After dinner, he often takes a walk with his parents. （ do） exercise helps him becomehealthy, and study better. Now he has more friends.【 答案 】 However ； studied ； Although/Though ； housework ； watching ； result （ s） ；more； and； than ； Doing【解析】【分析】主要講了16 歲的學(xué)生Mike

25、 之前有一個(gè)非常健康的生活方式，但是一年前他變得不健康，醫(yī)生建議他改變不健康的生活方式，最后變得健康。（ 1）句意：然而，一年前，他不是如此健康。根據(jù)前句He has a very healthy lifestyle 他有一種非常健康的生活方式，可知前后句表示轉(zhuǎn)折，所以用 however,然而，注意句首首字母大寫，故填However。（ 2）句意：從周一到周五，他每天學(xué)習(xí)，單數(shù)幾乎不運(yùn)動。時(shí)態(tài)是一般過去時(shí)，所以study 用過去式 studied ,故填 studied。（ 3）句意：盡管他的父母讓他鍛煉，他從不鍛煉。although/though 盡管，注意句首首字母大寫，故填A(yù)lthoug

26、h/Though 。4 ）句意：他有 時(shí)幫助 媽媽做 家務(wù)。 some 修 飾可數(shù) 名詞復(fù) 數(shù)或者不可數(shù)名 詞，housework 不可數(shù)名詞，故填housework。（5）句意：在周末，他喜歡看電視。like doing sth.喜歡做某事，固定搭配，所以 watch用watching , 故填 watching。（6）句意：然后壞的結(jié)果來了。 result,結(jié)果，可數(shù)名詞，根據(jù)句子可知既可以是單數(shù)也 可以是復(fù)數(shù)，result的復(fù)數(shù)是results,故填result （s）。（ 7）句意：他告訴Mike 一天做兩個(gè)多小時(shí)的運(yùn)動，因?yàn)樗鼘τ谒纳眢w和心智是有好處的。 than 是比較級標(biāo)志詞，

27、所以用much 比較級more； body and mind 身心，固定搭配，故填more， and。more often 是比較級，所do 是實(shí)義動詞，所以用Doing。（ 8）句意：現(xiàn)在他比之前更經(jīng)常做運(yùn)動，例如打籃球和踢足球。以用標(biāo)志詞than ，比，故填than。（ 9）句意：做鍛煉幫助他變得健康，學(xué)習(xí)更好。句子缺少主語，動名詞做主語，do的ing是doing ,注意句首首字母大寫，故填【點(diǎn)評】考查語法填空，考查詞匯在語篇中的運(yùn)用能力。注意理解句意，首先讀一遍，然 后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短語及語境。5 閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)?/p>

28、詞或使用括號中詞語的正確形式填空。（每空不多于3 個(gè)單詞）Technology （科技） makes our life easier and better than before. Many think it is great. For most people, technology means you can do （ much ） in less time and have fun whiledoing it. Here's one example. People （ make） letters with smoke from planes. Peoplecan see the l

29、etters from the streets, buildings and places far the sky. It's calledskywriting. It began in England. In 1922, the （ one） words written in the sky overAmerica were "Hello USA". That year skywriting started to be used for advertising. Then it kept popular for a long time. It's diff

30、icult （ put） a message into the sky. The pilot mustcount numbers to know when to turn the smoke on and off. wind moves the letters,the pilot should watch their shadows on the ground or their shapes in the sky. If it's a （ snow） day, the pilot in the plane can't see the white letters, we can

31、see them in thesky on the ground. People are so （ create）to have romantic time! However, forsome people, technology is not just for fun. It can change their （ life） . Most believe tomorrow's technology comes out right side up!【答案】more； made； from ； first； to put ； The； snowy； but； creative； live

32、s【解析】【分析】本文通過介紹用飛機(jī)噴煙霧的科技方法，讓我們了解科技能改變生活。（ 1）句意：科技意味著你可以用更少的時(shí)間做更多的事情。根據(jù)in less time 可知是比較級，much的比較級是 more,故填 more。（ 2）句意：人們用飛機(jī)上的煙寫字母。根據(jù)下文It began in England 可知是過去時(shí)，make的過去時(shí)是made ，故填 made。（ 3）句意：人們可以從街上、建筑物上和遠(yuǎn)處看到這些字母。根據(jù) the sky 可知很遠(yuǎn)，far from ,固定搭配，距離遠(yuǎn)，故填from。（4）句意：在 1922年，第一批寫在美國上空上的字母是Hello USA。根據(jù)It

33、began inEngland可知此處是序數(shù)詞表示首次，one的序數(shù)詞是first,故填first。（5）句意：向天空傳遞信息很難。It's difficult to do,固定搭配，做某事很難，故填 toput。 （ 6）句意：風(fēng)吹動字母，飛行員應(yīng)該觀察它們在地上的影子或天空中的形狀。 wind 是不可數(shù)名詞，故填The。（ 7）句意：如果是下雪天，飛機(jī)上的飛行員看不到白色的字母，但是我們可以在地面上看到天空中的它們。day 是名詞，其前應(yīng)是形容詞做定語表示天氣，snow 的形容詞是snowy, 下雪的，故填 snowy。 （ 8）句意：如果是下雪天，飛機(jī)上的飛行員看不到白色的字母，

34、但是我們可以在地面上 看到天空中的它們。根據(jù)上文的the pilot in the plane can't see 可知此處是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故是轉(zhuǎn)折連詞but,但是，故填but。 （ 9）句意：人們很有創(chuàng)造力，去制作浪漫時(shí)光。 are 是系動詞其后應(yīng)是形容詞做表語，create 的形容詞是 creative, 故填 creative。 （ 10）句意：它能改變他們的生活。根據(jù)形容詞性物主代詞是their 可知是名詞復(fù)數(shù)，故填 lives。 【點(diǎn)評】考查語言綜合運(yùn)用能力，注意謂語的時(shí)態(tài)，語態(tài)，非謂語動詞，詞性，連詞搭配 等多種用法。6 閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，在

35、空格處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號中詞語的正確形式填空。（每空不多于3 個(gè)單詞）The Internet is very important in our life. But do you know about （ it） history? TheInternet can't work computers. Enid invented （發(fā)明）the （ one ）computer in 1946. But it was large and heavy. It was as large asroom. In the 1960s,（ scientist）started to study t

36、he Internet. At that time, only the army could use it（ save） , send and receive information. In the 1970s, the Internet came into offices,bank, hospitals and so on. Computers were still very expensive and the Internet was difficult to use. people couldn't use it at that time. In the 1990s, scien

37、tists made it into use and itsoon（ become ） popular.Today it is easy to get online and millions of people use the Internet in China every day. Sending e-mails is more and more popular among people. The Internet is becoming one of the（ important ） parts of people's life.The Internet really ( make

38、) our life fun, easy and colorful.【答案】its； without ； first ； a； scientists； to save； Most ； became； most important ；makes【解析】【分析】主要講了因特網(wǎng)的歷史。( 1)句意：但是你知道它的歷史嗎？history 是名詞，所以前面用形容詞修物主代詞修飾，it的形容詞修物主代詞是its,故填its。( 2 ) 句 意： 沒 有 電 腦因 特 網(wǎng) 不 能 工 作。 根 據(jù)句 意 可 知 是 沒 有， 即 without ， 故 填 without 。(3)句意：Enid在1946年

39、發(fā)明了第一臺計(jì)算機(jī)。the+序數(shù)詞，one的序數(shù)詞是first,故 填 first 。(4)句意：它像一個(gè)房間那樣大。room是單數(shù)，以輔音音素開頭，所以用a,故填a。(5)句意：科學(xué)家們開始研究因特網(wǎng)。根據(jù)句意可知是復(fù)數(shù)，即scientists ,故填scientists。(6)句意：僅僅軍隊(duì)用它保存、發(fā)送和接收信息。use sth. to do sth.用做某事，故填to save。(7)句意：大部分人在那時(shí)不能用它。根據(jù)句意可知是大部分，即 most,故填Most。(8)句意：很快它變得受歡迎。時(shí)態(tài)是一般過去時(shí)，所以用過去式became,故填became。(9)句意：因特網(wǎng)成為了人們生活

40、中最重要的部分之一。根據(jù) one of the ,可知用最高級， important 是多音節(jié)單詞，因此最高級是most important ，故填 most important 。( 10)句意：因特網(wǎng)真地讓我們的生活有趣、簡單和豐富多彩。時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語是單數(shù)Internet ,所以 make用單三 makes,故填 makes。【點(diǎn)評】考查語法填空，考查詞匯在語篇中的運(yùn)用能力。注意理解句意，首先讀一遍，然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短語及語境。7 語法填空I had a great winter vacation last year. I went to the mountain

41、s my family and westayed with some friends. （ they）house was really big, with lots of trees around it.You could get lost very （ easy） .Last year, the weather was very bad. It was windy, wet and snowy. , the mountainswere beautiful. I love climbing, so we climbed every day. I took quite a few （ photo

42、 ） ,usually of different animals.The countryside was very quiet, but across from the house there was farm. Thefarmer had many cows, and they were （ loud ） than cars! Every day we walked to thefarm to get milk. It was so delicious!There was a village that I （ ride） my bike to. It was very small. Ther

43、e wasn'tanywhere to go shopping, but it was the best place （ go）on vacation! I even mettwo women from Canada. We are now friends. In （ fact） , we are the same in manyways.【答案】with ； Their；easily；However；photos；a；louder；rode；togo；fact【解析】【分析】主要講了去年寒假的經(jīng)歷。（ 1）句意：我和我的家人去爬山。根據(jù)句意可知是和家人去的，所以用伴隨，故填with

44、。2）句意：他們的房子是真大。house 是名詞，所以前面用形容詞性物主代詞修飾，they是主格，其形容詞性物主代詞是（ 3）句意：你可能很容易迷路。詞是 easily, 故填 easily。their ，故填Their。get lost 是實(shí)義動詞短語，副詞修飾實(shí)義動詞，easy 的副（4）句意：然而，山是漂亮的。根據(jù)前句the weather was very bad.可知天氣是糟糕的,但是山卻很漂亮，根據(jù)逗號可知用however,但是，故填 However。（ 5）句意：我拍了許多照片。quite a few 后面用可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，photo 的復(fù)數(shù)是photos，故填 photos。（

45、6）句意：但是房子對面有個(gè)農(nóng)場。farm 是可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，以輔音音素開頭，所以用a,故填a。（ 7）句意：它們比車更大聲。than 是比較級的標(biāo)志詞，所以用比較級louder ，故填louder。（ 8）句意：有一個(gè)我騎自行車去的村莊。was 表明時(shí)態(tài)是一般過去時(shí)，所以ride 用過去式 rode , 故填 rode。（ 9）句意：但是它是度假的最好的地方。the best place to do sth. 做某事的最好地方，動詞不定式 to do 表目的，故填to go。（ 10）句意：事實(shí)上，我們在許多方面是相同的。in fact 事實(shí)上，故填fact?！军c(diǎn)評】考查語法填空，考查詞匯在語篇

46、中的運(yùn)用能力，首先理解文章大意，然后細(xì)讀文章字斟句酌逐一作答。注意考慮句型、搭配、語境等，最后通讀一遍檢查驗(yàn)證。8 閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1 個(gè)單詞），或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。As we all know, it is very important to keep healthy. But do you knowto keep healthy.Firstly, I think we must have enough food to keep （ we）energy for breakfast. Wemust also have the right kind of food.

47、 Remember to eat （ many）fresh fruit andvegetables but less junk food. Don't forget to wash your handsmeals. Secondly, it'snecessary for us （ take ） exercise. Exercise will keep us active and strong. （ third ） , I think staying up is bad for our health. we can't get enough sleep, we may h

48、ave a headache. We should go to bed earlyget up early.Lastly,（ listen ） to music or chatting can also make us （ feel）relaxed.【答案】how； our ； more ； before； to take； Thirdly； If； and； listening； feel【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹了保持健康的方法。（ 1 ）句意：但是你知道怎樣保持健康嗎？根據(jù)下面的Firstly, I think we must have enoughfood.,

49、 Secondly. 是介紹健康的方法可知上文應(yīng)該是問怎樣保持健康。how 是怎樣，故答案為 how。（ 2）句意：我認(rèn)為我們必須早餐吃足夠的食物保持我們的能量。名詞前應(yīng)用形容詞性物主代詞，we的形容詞性物主代詞是our。故答案為our。（ 3）句意：記住吃更多的新鮮的水果和蔬菜但是吃更少的垃圾食物。根據(jù)but less junkfood 可知應(yīng)用many 的比較級more 更多，故答案為more。（4）句意：不要忘記飯前要洗手。根據(jù)常識飯前便后要洗手，應(yīng)該是飯前。before在以前，故答案為before。（ 5）句意：對于我們來說鍛煉是重要的。It's adj for sb to d

50、o sth 對于某人來說干某事怎么樣。 to 后跟動詞原形，故答案為to take。（ 6）句意：第三，我認(rèn)為熬夜對我們的健康有害。根據(jù)前面Firstly， Secondly 并列表順序的詞形式應(yīng)保持一致。應(yīng)用Thirdly,第三，故答案為 Thirdly。（ 7）句意：如果我們得不到足夠的睡眠，我們可能會頭痛。根據(jù)we may have a headache可知是假設(shè)，應(yīng)用如果if,句首單詞第一個(gè)字母應(yīng)大寫，故答案為Ifo（8）句意：我們應(yīng)該早睡早起。早睡和早起是并列關(guān)系，應(yīng)用并列連詞and。故答案為and。（ 9）句意：聽音樂或者聊天也能使我們感到放松。listen 和 chatting

51、是兩個(gè)并列的主語，形式應(yīng)保持一致，應(yīng)用 lisen的動名詞listening。故答案為listening。（ 10 ）句意：聽音樂或者聊天也能使我們感到放松。make sb do 是使某人做某事，應(yīng)用動詞原形 feel ，故答案為feel 。【點(diǎn)評】考查語法填空，考查詞匯在語篇中的運(yùn)用能力，答題時(shí)首先跳過空格掌握大意，然后細(xì)讀文章作答，注意考慮句型，語法，搭配及語境。最后通讀一遍驗(yàn)證答案。二、八年級英語上冊閱讀理解專項(xiàng)練習(xí)（含答案解析）9 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容選擇正確答案。AThree travelers, Allan, Carl and Paul were sitting on the chairs

52、 in a train station. They were waiting for a train that was late.To pass the time, they began talking to each other.At first, they talked about the weather and their work. Then Paul said,-what would “ Tell meyou most like to do if your doctor tells you that you have only three months to live?"T

53、he other two men thought about this for a while, then Carl spoke."Well," he said, "if I have only three months to live, I'll take all my money out of the bank and go to foreign countries for holidays with my best friend, Erik. I'd like to travel to the places in the world as m

54、any as possible. And I'll stay at the best hotels and then eat the best food. I think I'll have a wonderful time.""That's very interesting." Paul said. With these words, he turned to the other man, saying, "And what about you?""I'll tell you a secret,&qu

55、ot; Allan said. "I always want to be a racing driver. So if I have only three months to live, the first thing I'd like to do is to sell my house. With the money I'll buy the fastest car in the world. Maybe I can enter all the big motor races. " Then he laughed, "I might even e

56、ndup with (以而告終) a world champion.""Now it's your turn," Allan went on. "If your doctor tells you the bad news, what would you most like to do?""Oh," said Paul with a smile. "I'll go and see another doctor."(1) The three men were talking.D. on the

57、 chairsA. in the post office B. in the waiting room C. on the train(2) The man called answered the question first.A. CarlB. AllanC. ErikD. Paul(3) What would Allan do if he were told the bad news?A. He would take all his money out of the bank and go to foreign countries.B. He would buy the fastest c

58、ar in the world. He might even end up with a world champion.C. He would have nothing to do.D. He would go and see another doctor.【答案】(1) DA(3) B【解析】【分析】這篇幽默故事講的是：三個(gè)人在談?wù)撊绻蠓蚋嬷氵€能活三個(gè)月的時(shí)間，你最想做什么？”這個(gè)問題。其中一個(gè)人說他將從銀行取出所有的錢和朋友一塊去度假，并盡可能多地旅游一些地方。另一個(gè)人說他將買掉自己的房子，買一輛好車，做一名賽車手。也許能有機(jī)會參加汽車大賽。第三個(gè)人說，如果大夫告訴他這個(gè)壞消息，他將再 去看一個(gè)醫(yī)生。(1)細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第一段 Three travelers,