初一英語上冊Unit8知識點歸納與同步練習(xí)

1、Unit 8 When is your birthday?Section A【視野聚焦】重點短語1. your mothers birthday 你媽媽的生日2. October tenth 十月十號3. date of birth 出生日期; 生日4. how old 多大（歲數(shù)）經(jīng)典句型1. When is your birthday? 你的生日是什么時候？ My birthday is June fourth. 我的生日是六月四號。2. When is your mothers birthday? 你媽媽的生日是什么時候？3. DATE OF BIRTH: March 21st. 出生日

2、期：三月二十一日。4. How old are you? 你多大了？ Im fifteen. 我十五歲了?！緦W(xué)海拾貝】1. When is your birthday? When is ones birthday?是詢問某人生日的句型；若問某人何時出生，則用句型When was /wereborn? 例如：約翰，你什么時候過生日？ When is your birthday, John? 約翰，你什么時候出生的？ When were you born, John? when 可以用來對年、月、日等時間提問?；卮饡r用介詞in, on, at等加具體時間。例如：你什么時候回家？ When do y

3、ou go home?我通常6點鐘回家。 I usually go home at six oclock.例如：游客一般什么時候到海南島游玩？ When do the tourists go to Hainan Island?一般在夏天。 They often go there in summer.思維拓展比較when 與 what time: when 和 what time都可以對時間進行提問。when 一般用于詢問某年、某月、某日。而what time一般用于具體某個時刻，也就是具體幾點鐘的提問。例如： 人們在什么時候種樹？ 人們一般在春天種樹。 When do people plant

4、 trees? People often plant trees in spring. 你早上幾點鐘起床？ 我六點鐘起床。What time do you get up in the morning? I get up at six oclock.2. My birthday is June fourth. （1）birthday 名詞，意思是“生日”，它是一個合成詞，是由名詞birth和名詞day組成的。當(dāng)祝賀別人的生日時，我們常說：Happy birthday to you! 祝你生日快樂！外國人在過生日時經(jīng)常會舉行一個birthday party生日聚會來進行祝賀。 例如：-今天是我的生

5、日。 -祝你生日快樂！ -Today is my birthday. -Happy birthday to you. （2）當(dāng)別人問When is your birthday時，我們可以回答My birthday is 。也可以用Its on June fourth。當(dāng)日期具體到某一天時要用介詞on, on在此句中可以省略。如果只是說在哪個月，或哪一年時，介詞用in。 例如：我的生日在十月十號。 My birthday is (on) October tenth. 植樹節(jié)是在三月。 Tree Planting Day is in March. （3）June fourth意思是“六月四號”。f

6、ourth 意思是“第四”，是序數(shù)詞。序數(shù)詞是表示數(shù)目順序的詞，一般翻譯為“第幾”，其構(gòu)成如下： 第1至第3獨立成詞：第1 first ， 第2 second， 第三 third。它們都有縮寫形式，1st, 2nd, 3rd.。第4到第19是在基數(shù)詞的基礎(chǔ)上加后綴-th。 如：第4 fourth， 第5 fifth， 第6 sixth，第11 eleventh，第18 eighth 它們的縮寫形式一般在阿拉伯?dāng)?shù)字后加后綴-th構(gòu)成。需要注意的是第5，第8，第9，第12，第15的拼寫：fifth -fifth eight-eighth nine-ninth twelve-twelfth fift

7、een-fifteenth整十的序數(shù)詞由基數(shù)詞將y變?yōu)閕e再加后綴-th構(gòu)成。 如：第20 twentieth(20th) 第30 thirtieth(30th) 第40 fortieth(40th) 第50 fiftieth(50th) 第60 sixtieth(60th) 第70 seventieth(70th) 第80 eightieth(80th) 第90 ninetieth(90th)兩位數(shù)的序數(shù)詞只需把個位數(shù)變?yōu)樾驍?shù)詞就可以了，十位數(shù)不做改變。 如：第21 twenty-first(21st) 第42 forty-second(42nd) 第55 fifty-fifth(55th)

8、 第98 ninety-eighth(98th)方法指津：基數(shù)詞變序數(shù)詞記憶法： 基數(shù)變序數(shù)很容易詞尾加th莫遲疑 8去t, 9去e, -ty變?yōu)?tie five, twelve兩兄弟 要以f代ve 還有三個特殊變，1，2，3尾t, d, d。3. When is your mothers birthday?mother's 叫做“名詞所有格”，意思是“媽媽的”。在前面我們學(xué)習(xí)了人稱代詞，如：你的your,我的my,他的his,她的her?，F(xiàn)在，我們學(xué)習(xí)一下屬格的另一種形式：名詞所有格，它是由名詞+ s構(gòu)成的，翻譯為“的”。名詞單數(shù)+s例如：這是我叔叔的臥室。 This is my

9、uncles bedroom.那是尼克的背包。 That is Nicks backpack.以s或es結(jié)尾的名詞復(fù)數(shù)只加 例如：這些是學(xué)生的課本。 These are students textbooks.這兩件毛衣是雙胞胎的。 These two sweaters are the twins.如果事物是或人是兩個名詞共同所有，則在后一個名詞上加s 例如：這是Lucy和Lily的房間。 This is Lucy and Lilys room. 格林小姐是林濤和林帆的老師。 Miss Green is Lin Tao and Lin Fans teacher.如果事物或人是兩個名詞分別所有，則

10、在每一個名詞后加s 例如：這是Lucy和Lily的書桌。 These are Lucys and Lilys desks.4. Date of birth. （1）birth名詞，意思是“出生；出世；誕生” 例如：出生地 place of birth （2）date名詞，意思是“日期”，指“幾月幾號”。 例如：今天幾月幾號？ Whats the date today?特別提示 date與day1. date的意思是“日期”。答語一般先說月份，再說日期，最后說年份。 他的出生日期是幾月幾號？ 是五月三號。 Whats his date of birth? Its May third. 2. da

11、y的意思是“天；白天”，也指一個星期內(nèi)七天中的某一天。 今天星期幾？ 星期三。 What day is it today? Its Wednesday. day也指“特定的日子；重大日子；節(jié)日”。 五·一勞動節(jié) May Day 兒童節(jié) Childrens Day 教師節(jié) Teachers Day 植樹節(jié) Tree Planting Day5. How old are you? 此句的意思是“你多大了？/多大年齡”，how old對年齡提問，回答時常用句型“Im+數(shù)詞”或 “Imyears old”。例如：你的弟弟多大了？ How old is your brother?他只有5歲。H

12、es only five (years old). 你多大年齡了？ How old are you?這是個秘密。 Oh, this is a secret. 注意：在講英語的國家，可以詢問孩子的年齡，但對于成年人一般不直接問及年齡，尤其是女士，問女士的年齡被認(rèn)為是不禮貌的，而且對方也不予回答。特別提示 old與ageold 與age都表示“年齡”，但二者的詞性不同，old為形容詞，age是名詞。age一般用于疑問句中，回答時常用be+基數(shù)詞+year /years old。 How old are you? =Whats your age? 我十五歲了。 Im fifteen years ol

13、d.思維拓展How 的用法知多少：1. how 多么；怎么 多少美麗的花??！ How beautiful flowers! 你媽媽的身體怎么樣啊？ How is your mother?2. how much / how many 提問數(shù)量 我們還有多少牛奶？ How much milk do we have? 你有多少個足球？ How many soccer balls do you have?3. how much 提問價錢這件毛衣多少錢？ How much is this sweater?4. how often 多久一次（提問頻率） 你多久看一次電視？ How often do you

14、 watch TV? 一星期看三次。 Three times a week.5. how soon 多快；多久 你多久能回來？ How soon will you come back? 兩天后。 In two days【牛刀小試】寫出下列日期1. 一月九日 2. 二月八日 3. 三月十五日 4. 四月一日 5. 六月十二日 6. 八月二日 7. 十二月三日 8. 九月十日 寫出下列序數(shù)詞的完全形式1st 2nd 3rd 4th 5th 8th 12th 30th 40th 50th 21st 99th 單項選擇( )1. is Toms birthday? A. What B. When C.

15、 Why D. Where( )2. Her date of is November 1st. A. age B. birth C name D. birthday( )3. He was born on July . A. twenty B. twelve C. twentieth D. twentyth( )4. My sister is only five . A. year B. years C. year old D. years old( )5. May is the month of the year. A. five B. fifth C. fiveth D. fourth(

16、)6. My birthday is April 3rd. A. on B. in C. at D. of( )7. Huang Leis birthday is April. A. on B. in C. at D. of( )8. China joined WTO 2002. A. on B. in C. at D. of( )9. My birthday is October 21st. A. sister B. sisters C. sister D. sisters( )10. She is mother. A. Lucy and Lily B. Lucys and Lilys C.

17、 Lucys and Lily D. Lucy and Lilys補全對話A: Excuse me. How many 1 are there in a year, do you know?B: There are twelve.A: What are they?B: They are January, February, 2 3 , May, June, 4 , 5 September, 6 , November and 7 .A: Which month do you like best（最）?B: I like June best.A: 8 ?B: Because the Childre

18、n s Day is in this month. And my birthday is 9 this month, 10 .A: Oh, really? That 11 interesting.B: What about you? 12 is your birthday?A: My birthday is 13 4th.B: Do you like December?A: Yes, the Christmas is in this month. 根據(jù)上下文和首字母提示完成短文 (1) J 1st is New Years Day. Womens Day is on March (2)e .T

19、he first day of (3) M is May Day. Chinas Youth Day comes after it. Its on May (4)f .(5)C Day is on June 1st. is our (6)P birthday. (7)A 1st is the Army Day. (8)T Day is on tenth of September. (9) O 1st is our National Day. (10)D you know the other festivals in China? 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 【

20、超越自我】（ ）1.The question is much more difficult than this one. （2006 重慶） A. sixth B. six C. sixteen D. sixty（ ）2.Lian Zhan, the chairman of the KMT, enjoyed the scenery of the Huangpu River the night of May 1st. （2005 黑龍江） A. at B. in C. on D. over（ ）3. -Whats date today? （2005 寧波） -Its June 12th. A.

21、/ B. a C. the D. an（ ）4. - are you going to have your birthday party? （2005 四川） -Of course on my birthday, July 1st. A. Where B. When C. How5. There are so many new words in the （二十九）lesson. Its hard to understand. （2005 河北）【創(chuàng)新全解】牛刀小試版塊答案：寫出下列日期1. January ninth 2. February eighth 3. March fifteenth

22、4. April first5. June twelfth 6. August second 7. December third 8. September tenth寫出下列序數(shù)詞的完全形式1. first 2. second 3. third 4. fourth5. fifth 6. eighth 7. twelfth 8. thirtieth9. fortieth 10. fiftieth 11. twenty-first 12. ninety-ninth 單項選擇1-5 B B C D B 6-10 A B B D D 補全對話1. months 2. March 3. April 4.

23、 July 5. August6. October 7. December 8. Why 9. in 10. too11. sounds 12. When 13. December 根據(jù)上下文和首字母提示完成短文1. January 2. eighth 3. May 4. fourth 5. Childrens6. Partys 7. August 8. Teachers 9. October 10. Do超越自我答案1.A（從題意可知“第六到題比這一個難”，第六用sixth，故答案為A）2.C（日期具體到某一天或某一天的早上、中午、晚上，介詞用on，故答案為C）3.C（詢問日期“幾月幾號”用

24、句型Whats the date?故答案用C. the）4.B（根據(jù)回答“on my birthday, July 1st 在我生日那一天，即七月一日”，可知上一句是詢問“何時”，故答案選B. When）5. 根據(jù)題意可知本題考查序數(shù)詞 “第二十九”課, 故答案為twenty-ninth。Section B【視野聚焦】重點短語1. speech contest 演講比賽2. school trip 學(xué)校旅行；郊游3. birthday party 生日聚會4. basketball game 籃球比賽5. School Day 校慶6. Chinese Contest 中文比賽7. Music

25、 Festival 音樂節(jié)8. English Party 英語晚會9. Art Festival 藝術(shù)節(jié)經(jīng)典句型1. When is Sallys birthday party? 薩麗的生日派對是什么時候？2. When is the school trip? 學(xué)校郊游在什么時候？3. Do you have a School Day at your school? 你們學(xué)校有校慶日嗎？4. Do you have an Art Festival? 你們舉行藝術(shù)節(jié)嗎？【學(xué)海拾貝】1. When is Sallys birthday party? birthday party 生日晚會；生日聚

26、會 有關(guān)生日的其它短語：生日卡片 birthday card 生日蛋糕 birthday cake 生日禮物 a birthday present2. When is the school trip? school trip （學(xué)校的）郊游 trip名詞，意思是“旅行；旅游”，通常指短程的旅行。例如：我們在三月四日進行郊游。 We have a school trip on March fourth.思維拓展 有關(guān)“旅行”的說法有很多，我們來學(xué)習(xí)一下吧： 長途陸路用journey，短途短期用trip; 觀光游玩用tour，海上航行用voyage; travel用法最普遍，特別用于指游記。3.

27、speech contest 演講比賽contest 名詞，意思是“比賽；競爭”。例如：選美比賽 a beauty contest 一場勢均力敵的比賽 a close contest 舉行比賽 hold a contest 參加比賽 enter a contest思維拓展 英語中的“比賽”：baseball, soccer ball, basketball等以-ball結(jié)尾的比賽，一般用game；tennis, boxing（拳擊）等的比賽一般match這個詞；而像“演講比賽”，“中文競賽”等比賽一般contest這個詞。4. Do you have an Art Festival? fest

28、ival 可數(shù)名詞，意思是“節(jié)；節(jié)日”。 如：春節(jié) Spring Festival 中秋節(jié) Mid-autumn Festival5. years old 歲 表示某人準(zhǔn)確的年齡時，常用句型“人+ be+ 數(shù)字（+years old）”。 例如：我今年12歲。Im twelve years old this year. 拓展：說明某人大約多少歲時，可用下列說法： over/ above twenty 20多歲 below /under twenty 不到20歲 nearly/ close to twenty 將近20歲【牛刀小試】單項選擇( )1. Do you have Art Festiv

29、al every year? A. a B. the C. an D. /( )2. There are months in a year. A. twenty B. twentieth C. twelfth D. twelve( )3. When is your English ? A. name B. contest C. book D. friend( )4. There is Contest on June first. A. the China B. the Chinese C. a Chinese D. an Chinese( )5. -When is the school tri

30、p? -Its August. A. of B. on C. at D. in( )6. is the Teachers Day. A. May first B. October tenth C. September tenth D. August tenth( )7. - do you have at your school? -We have an Art Festival each year. A. What sports B. What event C. What D. What events( )8. - How can we write 2006. 10. 1? - . A. 20

31、06, October 1st B. October 1st 2006 C. October 1st, 2006( )9. Can you see a man a black sweater? A. in B. on C. under D. of( )10. -Happy Birthday! - . A. The same to you B. Thank you C. Excuse me D. Thats all right.用所給詞的正確形式填空1. Sunday is the (one) day of a week.2. -How many (month) are there in a y

32、ear?-There are (twelve).3. Christmas Day is in the (twelve) month of a year.4. (she) birthday is June 1st.5. His birthday is July the (twenty).6. Whats (twelfth) and five?7. She wants (have ) a school trip.8. What events he (have) at his school?9. Does Peter like (strawberry)?10. When is your (paren

33、t) birthday?根據(jù)漢語意思完成英語句子1. -你什么時候過生日？ -我的生日是八月十二號。 - is your ? -My is .2. 他的妹妹只有兩歲三個月大。 His sister is only and old.3. 你們學(xué)校有校慶日嗎？ you a your school?4. 我們每年都舉行藝術(shù)節(jié)。 We have every year.5. 他們在十月五號進行郊游。 They a October . 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容判斷正（T）誤（F） In England, it is a tradition（傳統(tǒng)）for a child to have a cake on his or

34、 her birthday. The cake has the number of candles（蠟燭）as the childs age. During the party, the candles will be lit（被點燃）and the birthday boy or girl blows the candles out with one blow（一口氣吹滅）. He or she can make a birthday wish. Tehn friends and family members sing the famous song “Happy Birthday” and

35、 eat birthday cakes. They give gifts to the birthday child. It is really nice to have a birthday party.( )1. Its a tradition for a child to have ice cream on birthday.( )2. The number of candles is the same as the childs age.( )3. The child makes a wish after eating the cake.( )4. Friends and family

36、 members sing songs during the party.( )5. The birthday child give the gifts to friends and family members.【超越自我】( )1.-When did you come back from Beijing? （2005 武漢） - the morning of April 18th. A. At B. Within C. On D. In( )2. This is bedroom. The twin sisters like it very much. （2004 河北） A. Anne a

37、nd Jane B. Annes and Janes C. Annes and Jane D. Anne and Janes( )3. Audrey Hepburn was born in Belgium 4th. May, 1929. （2006 蘇州） A. at B. in C. on D. from4. 根據(jù)句子及漢語注釋，在空缺處寫出各單詞的正確形式。 （2005 寧夏） Look at the photo! The （第二個）man from the left is my grandpa.5. 補全對話。 （2005 寧波）Jim: ?Wang: What about a quar

38、ter past ten?Jim: Why not make it a little earlier? Lets make it half past nine.Wang: Good! No problem.【創(chuàng)新全解】牛刀小試版塊答案：單項選擇1-5 C D B C D 6-10 C D C A B用所給詞的正確形式填空1. first 2. months, twelve 3. twelfth 4. Her 5. twentieth6. twelve 7. to have 8. does ; have 9. strawberries 10. parents 根據(jù)漢語意思完成英語句子1. Whe

39、n ; birthday; birthday, August twelfth 2. two years; three months3. Do, have, School Day ,at 4. an Art Festival 5. have, school trip, on, fifth根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容判斷正（T）誤（F）1. F 2. T 3. F 4. T 5. F超越自我答案1.C（at用于具體幾點鐘前；within的意思是“在之內(nèi)”；具體到某一天的上、下午、晚上，介詞用on；泛指的上、下午用in。故答案應(yīng)該是C. On）2. D（bedroom用的是單數(shù)形式，故我們知道她們擁有的是同一個房間

40、。兩者共有的名詞所有格只在后者上加-s，故答案應(yīng)該是D）3.C（具體在某一天，介詞用on，故答案為C）4. 第二個是second5. 由答語可知問句是詢問時間，因此使用When引導(dǎo)的特殊問句。由對話內(nèi)容我們可以知道問句是“我們什么時候集合？”故答案為When shall we meet?Self Check【學(xué)海拾貝】1. surprise名詞，意思是“驚奇；詫異” 常用搭配：1) to ones surprise 令某人驚奇的是 例如：令我們吃驚的是，他在100米賽跑中得了第一名。 To our surprise, he won the first in the 100-meter race

41、. 2) in surprise 吃驚地；驚異地 例如：“你是學(xué)生？”他吃驚地說。 “You are a student?” he said in surprise.2. Happy birthday! 生日快樂！ 但表示圣誕快樂時，很少用Happy，而多用Merry. 例如：圣誕快樂！ Merry Christmas!3. well在這里是語氣詞，意思是“哎呀，噢”。 例如：噢，那么你想吃個蘋果嗎？ Well, would you like an apple? 拓展：還可以作為名詞意思是“井，水井”。 例如：50年前人們常從井中打水。 People got water from the we

42、ll 50 years ago.4. Chinese名詞，意思是“中文；漢語”。 例如：這用英語怎么說？Whats this in Chinese? 拓展：Chinese名詞，意思是“中國人”。其單復(fù)數(shù)形式相同，都是Chinese。例如：他是一個中國人。He is a Chinese.中國人遍及世界。There are Chinese all over the world.Chinese還可以作為形容詞，意思是“中國的；中國人的”。 例如：這是一輛中國產(chǎn)小汽車。 This is a Chinese car.【參考答案】3. Look at the photos of these famous

43、people. Try to find out their birthdays. 看看這些名人的相片。試試查找他們的生日。 Edison Lu Xun Li Siguan Feb. 11, 1847 Nov. 25, 1881 Oct. 26, 1889 Newton Nie Er Curie Dec. 25, 1642 Feb. 14, 1912 Dec. 7, 1867【牛刀小試】單項選擇( )1. When _ your fathers birthday? A. isB. wasC. areD. do( )2. My birthday is _ July _. A. on, 12 B. in, twelveC. on, the twelfth D. at, the twelveth( )3. Anns date of _ is in September. A.