八年級英語仁愛上冊復(fù)習(xí)資料

1、八年級英語（仁愛版）上冊總復(fù)習(xí)Unit 1 Playing SportsTopic 1 Whats your favorite sport?Teaching time :一. 重點(diǎn)詞語:1. almost(反義詞)never 2.win(過去式)won(名詞)winner 3.ski(現(xiàn)在分詞)skiing 4.famous(比較級)more famous5.arrive(同義詞)reach 6.leave(過去式)left 7.popular(最高級)most popular 8.healthy(同義詞)fit(名詞)health(一) 詞組1. during the summer holi

2、days 在暑假期間2. betweenand 在兩者之間3. cheer sb. on 為某人加油4. prefer doing sth. 更喜歡做某事5. quite a bit/a lot 很多6. plan to do sth. 計(jì)劃做某事7. have a skating club 舉辦滑雪俱樂部8. go skating/skiing/bicycling/climbing/hiking 去滑雪/滑冰/騎車/爬山/遠(yuǎn)足9. arrive in 到達(dá)10. play against 與對抗/較量11. for long 很久12. leave for 動(dòng)身去13. the day af

3、ter tomorrow 后天14. places of interest 名勝15. play baseball 打棒球16. at least 至少17. be good at 善于做某事18. take part in 參加19. all over the world 全世界20. be good for 對有益21. a good way 一種好方法22. keep fit/healthy 保持健康23. relax oneself 放松某人自己二. 重點(diǎn)句型1. Whats your favorite sport? = What sport do you like best? 你最喜

4、愛的運(yùn)動(dòng)是什么?2. Which sport do you prefer? = Which sport do you like better? 你更喜歡什么運(yùn)動(dòng)?I prefer skating. = I like skating better. 我更喜歡滑雪.3. Do you skate much? = Do you often skate? 你?；﹩?4. She spends at least half an hour in the gym every day. 每天她至少花半小時(shí)在體育館.5. She plays baseball pretty well and she is al

5、so good at jumping. 她棒球打得相當(dāng)好而且擅長于跳.6. What kind of sports do you like? = Which sport do you like? 你喜歡哪種運(yùn)動(dòng)?三. 重點(diǎn)語言點(diǎn)1. see sb. do sth “看見某人做了某事” 強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作的全過程,常與every day; often等連用.see sb. doing sth. “看見某人正在做某事” 強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行. 如: I saw you play basketball almost every day during the summer holidays. I often see

6、 him draw pictures near the river. 我常看見她在河邊畫畫. I saw her go across the street. 我看見她過了馬路 I saw her going across the street. 我看見她正在過馬路. 類似的有watch,hear,feel 等這類感觀動(dòng)詞.2. join sb. 表示 “加入某人的行列” “和某人在一起”join + 組織 表示 “加入某個(gè)組織”take part in 表示 “參加/出席某個(gè)活動(dòng)”如: Will you join us? I will join the skiing club. She is

7、planning to take part in the high jump.3. arrive in + 大地點(diǎn)arrive at + 小地點(diǎn)get to + 地點(diǎn) = reach + 地點(diǎn)如: My uncle arrived in Beijing yesterday. I arrived at the Great Wall. = I got to the Great Wall. = I reached the Great Wall.注意: reach here/there/home = get here/there/home = arrive here/there/home4. leav

8、e 離開leave for 動(dòng)身去/離開到如: They are leaving Beijing tomorrow. 明天他們要離開北京.They are leaving for Japan the day after tomorrow. 后天他們要前往日本.5. a few “幾個(gè);一些” 修飾可數(shù)名詞a little “一點(diǎn)點(diǎn)” 修飾不數(shù)名詞如: There are a few eggs in the basket. There is a little water in the bottle.6. how long 表示“多久(時(shí)間)”; 提問時(shí)間段.how often 表示 “多常; 多

9、久一次”; 提問時(shí)間的頻率.如: They will stay in Beijing for a week. How long will they stay in Beijing? He plays basketball twice a week. How often does he play basketball?7.be good at (doing) sth. = do well in (doing) sth. 擅長于(做)某事 如: She is good at (playing) baseball. = She does well in (playing) baseball.8.ma

10、ke sth/sb + adj. 使某物(某人)在某種狀態(tài) keep sth/sb + adj. 保持某物(某人)在某種狀態(tài) 如: Playing soccer can make your body strong. Swimming can help to keep your heart and lungs healthy.四. 重點(diǎn)語法 一般將來時(shí)：（一）be going to 結(jié)構(gòu): 表示主語進(jìn)行某一將來行動(dòng)的打算、意圖。這種打算常經(jīng)過預(yù)先考慮并含有自己做好某些準(zhǔn)備的意思，因此通常認(rèn)為用be going to表達(dá)的行動(dòng)很可能會見諸實(shí)踐。 如：Im going to play basketb

11、all with my classmates this Sunday. 我打算本周日和同學(xué)們一起打籃球。 She is going to buy a sweater for her mother. 她打算為她媽媽買一件毛衣。表預(yù)測。指根據(jù)跡象推測，而且馬上或很快就要發(fā)生。 如：Look at those clouds. Its going to rain. 瞧那些烏云！快要下雨了?。ǘ?will + 動(dòng)詞原形：表示單純的將來事實(shí)，常與表將來的時(shí)間狀語如:tomorrow, soon, later, next time(week/month/year)等連用。will not = wont;

12、縮略形式為ll. 表示作出立即的決定。這種意圖并未經(jīng)過事先的考慮或計(jì)劃，是臨時(shí)的一種決定。如：a. -Please put your things away, Tom. 湯姆，把你的東西收拾好。-Im sorry. Ill do it right away. 對不起。我馬上就去做。b. -Would you like coffee or tea? 您要咖啡還是茶？ -I will have a cup of tea,please. 我要一杯茶。c. Dont worry. Ill help you. 別擔(dān)心。我會幫你的。 表示預(yù)測。指說話人對于將來的看法、假設(shè)和推測。如： Im sure ou

13、r team will win next time. 我確信下次我們隊(duì)會贏。Maybe she will go to the gym. 也許她會去體育館。 表示許諾。如： Ill do better next time. 下次我會做得更好的。 Ill visit you tomorrow. 明天我會去看你的。句式：肯定句：I/She/He/They will go to play baseball soon.否定句：I/She/He/They wont go to play baseball soon.一般疑問句：Will you/she/he/they go to play baseball

14、 soon?回答：Yes, I/she/he/they will. No, I/she /he/they wont.（三）動(dòng)詞plan, come, go, leave, fly等用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示將要發(fā)生的事. 如： Im coming. 我就來。 He is leaving for Shanghai. 他將到上海去。 We are going to Beijing. 我們將去北京。Topic 2 would you mind saying sorry to Michael?一、重點(diǎn)詞語:（一） 詞形轉(zhuǎn)換：(1) adj. + ly adv.loud loudly soft softly qu

15、iet quietlyclear clearly angry angrily easy easily(2)過去式：fall fell break broke lose lost throw threw feel felt (3) 1.ill (同義詞)sick (名詞)illness 2.start(同義詞)begin 3.far(反義詞)near 4.smoke(現(xiàn)在分詞)smoking 5.careless(反義詞)careful 6.important(比較級) more important 7.Russia(公民)Russian 8.enjoy(現(xiàn)在分詞)enjoying 9.inve

16、nt(名詞)invention; inventor 10.indoor(反義詞)outdoor 11.century(復(fù)數(shù))centuries 12.coach(復(fù)數(shù))coaches 13.feel (名詞)feeling 14.tiring(近義詞)tired (二) 詞組:1. have a soccer game 進(jìn)行一場足球賽2. fall ill 病倒了3. be a little far from 離有點(diǎn)遠(yuǎn) 4. right away = at once 立刻;馬上5. miss a good chance 錯(cuò)過一個(gè)好機(jī)會6. get/miss a goal 得到/失去一分7. s

17、hame on sb. 為某人感到羞恥8. do ones best 盡某人的力9. say sorry to sb. 對某人說抱歉10. be sure to do sth. 確定做某事11. be angry with 生某人的氣12. with ones help = with the help of sb. 在某人的幫助下13. serve food 上菜14. turn up/down 調(diào)高/低（音量）15. keep sb. doing sth. 讓某人一直做某事16. in a minute 一分鐘后；馬上17. on the phone 在電話中18. take a seat

18、就坐19. never mind 不要緊20. a lot of traveling 一系列旅行21. love/enjoy doing sth. 喜愛/歡做某事22. have a very exciting life 過著非常興奮的生活23. as well 也24. throwinto 把投進(jìn)25. follow/obey the rules 遵守規(guī)則26. over a century later 一個(gè)多世紀(jì)后27. more and more people 越來越多的人28. feel tired 感到疲勞29. instead of 替代 30. ask sb. to do sth

19、. 叫某人做某事31. make a plan for sb. 為某人訂一份計(jì)劃32. build up 增進(jìn);增強(qiáng)33. go right 正常運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)34. do the homework 做作業(yè)二.重點(diǎn)句型1. Could you please do me a favor? = Could you help me? = Could you give me a hand?你能幫我嗎？ 2. Would you mind teaching me? = Would you please teach me? 你教我好嗎？3. You are always so careless. 你總是這樣粗心大意

20、.4. Let me buy you a new one. = Let me buy a new one for you.讓我為你買一個(gè)新的。5. He invented an indoor game for his students so that they could play it even in bad weather. 他為他的學(xué)生們發(fā)明了一項(xiàng)室內(nèi)運(yùn)動(dòng)以便他們甚至在惡劣的天氣也能玩。6. And you can throw it with one hand or both hands.你能用一只手或兩只手投擲它。三. 重點(diǎn)語言點(diǎn)1. ill 與 sick 都表示 “生病的”, 只能作

21、表語而既可作表語也可作定語.如: The man is ill/sick. 那個(gè)男人病了. (作表語) He is a sick man. 他是個(gè)病人. (作定語)2. Would you mind (not) doing sth? 表示 “(不)做某事介意/好嗎?”如: Would you mind coming and checking it? 來修理它好嗎? Would you mind not smoking here? 不要在這兒吸煙好/介意嗎? 3. one of + 名詞復(fù)數(shù) 表示 “其中之一”, 主語是one,表單數(shù). 如: One of my teammates is str

22、ong and tall. 其中我的一個(gè)隊(duì)友又高又壯。4. miss “錯(cuò)過,思念,遺失”如: I missed the last bus yesterday. 昨天我錯(cuò)過最后一班車. He missed his mother. 他想念他的母親. My God! I missed(=lost) my key. 天啊! 我把鑰匙弄丟了. 5. be sure to do sth. = be sure that + 句子 “確定做某事” 如: We are sure to win next time. = We are sure that we will win next time.我們確信下次一

23、定會贏。6. be sorry for “為某事抱歉”be sorry to do sth. = be sorry (that) + 句子 “很抱歉做了某事”如: I am very sorry for what I said. 我為我所說的話感到抱歉. Im sorry I lost your book. = Im sorry to lose your book.很抱歉弄丟你的書。7tired adj. “（感到）疲憊的” , 主語是人 如: I feel tired today. 今天我感到累了.tiring adj. “令人疲勞的”, 主語是事物 如:This job is tiring

24、. 這份工作令人疲憊.類似的有: excited 感到興奮的 exciting 令人興奮的 interested 感到有趣的 interesting 有趣的8.15-year-old “15歲的”15 years old “15歲” 如: He is a 15-year-old boy. = The boy is 15 years old.類似用法: 2.5-mile / 2.5 miles 9. instead “替代;相反”, 一般單獨(dú)使用,放在句末,前面用逗號隔開.instead of“替代;而不,相反”如: I wont go to Shanghai. Ill go to Beijin

25、g, instead. 我不會去上海而會去北京. = Ill go to Beijing instead of Shanghai. I drank a lot of milk instead of water. 我喝了許多牛奶而不是水.10. have fun doing sth. = enjoy doing sth. 表示 “從做.中獲得樂趣”如: I have great fun running. = I enjoy running.我總能在跑步中得到很大樂趣。四、交際用語(一) 請求和回答 Requests ResponsesCould you please do me a favor?

26、Sure. What is it?Will you join us?Id be glad to.Would you mind teaching me?Not at all. Lets go and practice.（二）道歉和回答 Apologies ResponsesIm sorry I didnt call you last night.Never mind.I guess you were busy last night.Im sorry Im late for class.Thats OK. Please take a seat.Im sorry I lost your book.I

27、t doesnt matter. That book isnt important to me.Im sorry I broke your pen.Dont worry. I have another pen.Topic 3 Beijing will host the 2008 Olympics.一、重點(diǎn)詞組:1. join the English club 加入英語俱樂部2. host the 2008 Olympics 舉辦2008年奧運(yùn)會3. fill out 填出/好4. go on 發(fā)生；進(jìn)行5. all the interesting places 所有有趣的地方6. quite

28、a lot 相當(dāng)多7. make friends with 與交朋友8. be afraid 恐怕9. be free 有空10. see you then 再見11. win the first gold medal 贏得第一枚金牌12. get 28 gold medals 獲得28枚金牌13. the winner of the first gold medal 第一枚金牌的獲勝者14. every four years 每四年;每隔三年15. the mascot for the Beijing Olympics 北京奧運(yùn)會的吉祥物16. behave well 舉止得體17. imp

29、rove the environment 改善環(huán)境18. plant trees and grass 種植花草樹木19. a symbol of 一種的象征20. stand for 代表21. the five parts of the world 世界的五大部分22. do morning exercises 做早操23. be fond of (doing) sth. 喜歡(做)某事二、重點(diǎn)句型1.Could you tell me your name? 你能告訴我你的名字嗎?= Whats your name?2.What do you do? = Whats your job? =

30、What are you? 你是干什么的?3. More and more foreign friends ride in my taxi (= take my taxi) now. 現(xiàn)在越來越多的外國朋友搭我的出租車.4.Speaking English will help me a lot. 說英語將對我有很大幫助.5.Please fill it out. 請把它填好.6.What will the weather be like this weekend? = How will the weather be this weekend? 本周末的天氣怎樣?7.There will be

31、more roads in Beijing. 在北京將會有更多的馬路.三. 重點(diǎn)語言點(diǎn)1. fill out + 名詞 “填好”fill + 名詞/代詞+out如: Please fill out this form. = Please fill this form out. 請?zhí)詈眠@張表格. Please fill it/them out. (當(dāng)賓語是代詞時(shí), 只能放中間) 請把它(們)填好.2. be afraid “恐怕” 指有禮貌地、委婉地拒絕別人. be afraid of “害怕(做)” 如: Im afraid I wont be free. 我恐怕沒有空. He is afra

32、id of dogs. 他害怕狗. They are afraid of losing the game. 他們害怕輸了比賽.3. may be “可能是” may是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞 + bemaybe “或許; 可能” maybe是副詞如: He may be a teacher. = Maybe he is a teacher. 他可能是一名老師. He may know her name. = Maybe he knows her name. 他可能知道她的名字.4. between 在兩者之間among 在三者或三者當(dāng)中如: The answer is between A and B. 答案在

33、A和B 之間. The winner is among of us. 獲勝者在我們當(dāng)中.5. There be 句型的一般將來時(shí) 正:There will be a sports meeting in our school this weekend. = There is going to be a sports meeting in our school this weekend. 誤:There will have a sports meeting in our school this weekend. = There is going to have a sports meeting i

34、n our school this weekend.四、交際用語提建議的句型:Would you like to go hiking with us? 你想和我們一起去遠(yuǎn)足嗎?What/How about going hiking with us? 和我們一起去遠(yuǎn)足怎么樣?Why dont you go hiking with us? 你為什么不和我們一起去遠(yuǎn)足呢?Why not go hiking with us? 為什么不和我們?yōu)槭裁床缓臀覀円黄鹑ミh(yuǎn)足呢?呢?Lets go hiking. 讓我們一起去遠(yuǎn)足吧!Would you mind going hiking with us? 你介意

35、和我們一起去遠(yuǎn)足嗎?Would you please go hiking with us? 和我們一起去遠(yuǎn)足好嗎?Shall we go hiking? 我們一起去遠(yuǎn)足好嗎? (shall在疑問句中與I 和we連用,表示提出或征求意見. 意思為 “好嗎?/ 要不要?)Unit 2 Keeping HealthyTopic 1 How are you feeling today?一、重點(diǎn)詞組:1. have a (bad/terrible) cold 患（重）感冒2. have a toothache/backache/headache/stomachache 牙痛/背痛/頭痛/胃痛3. see

36、 a dentist/doctor 看牙醫(yī)/醫(yī)生4. have a cough/fever 患咳嗽/發(fā)高燒5. have the flu 得了流感6. have sore eyes 眼睛發(fā)炎7. have a sore throat 喉嚨發(fā)炎8. take/have a (good) rest （好好）休息9. sleep well 睡得好10. drink a lot of boiled water 多喝開水11. lift heavy things 提重物12. stay in bed 呆在床上13. have a good sleep 好好睡一覺14. feel terrible 感到難

37、受15. take sb. to 帶某人去16. take some medicine/ pills 吃藥17. day and night 日日夜夜18. bad luck 倒霉19. lie down 躺下20. hot tea with honey 加蜜的熱茶21. brush ones teeth 刷牙22. have an accident 出了事故/意外23. send sb. to. 送某人去24. take/ have a look at 看一看25. notuntil 直到才.26. get well 恢復(fù)健康27. plenty of 充足;大量28. take off y

38、our coat 脫掉你的大衣二、重點(diǎn)句型1. You should see a dentist. 你應(yīng)該看牙醫(yī)。2. You shouldnt lift heavy things. 你不應(yīng)該提重物。3. You look pale. 你看起來氣色不好,很蒼白.4. Youd better go to see a doctor. 你最好去看醫(yī)生.5. Youd better not go to school today. 今天你最好不要去上學(xué).6. Thank you for your flowers and fruit. 謝謝你送來的鮮花和水果.7. I couldnt read them

39、until today. 直到今天我才讀了他們.三. 重點(diǎn)語言點(diǎn)1. 身體某個(gè)部位 + ache，表身體某處疼痛。如: headache 頭痛 backache 背痛 stomachache 胃痛 toothache 牙痛2. medicine “藥” 為不可數(shù)名詞pill “藥片” 為可數(shù)名詞如: take some medicine 吃些藥 take some cold pills 吃些感冒藥3. with “含有” without “沒有” hot tea with honey 加蜜的茶 coffee with sugar and milk 加糖和牛奶 mooncake with egg

40、s 含雞蛋的月餅Chinese tea with nothing = Chinese tea without anything 中國清茶Go to school without (eating) breakfast. 沒吃早飯去上學(xué)。4. until “直到為止” ; 句中動(dòng)詞一般為延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞not until. “直到才” ; 句中動(dòng)詞一般為短暫性動(dòng)詞 如: He will wait for his father until ten oclock. 他將等他父親一直到10點(diǎn)為止. He wont leave until his father comes . 直到他父親來他才離開.5. bot

41、hand. “和(兩者)都”; 當(dāng)主語時(shí),謂語動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù).如: I know both Jim and Tom. 吉姆和湯姆倆人我都認(rèn)識. Both Jim and I are 16 years old. 我和吉姆都是16歲. 6. plenty of “充足;大量” 既可修飾可數(shù)名詞也可修飾不可數(shù)名詞, 只用于肯定句,相當(dāng)于a lot of/ lots of many “許多”, 修飾可數(shù)名詞much “許多”, 修飾不可數(shù)名詞如: You should drink plenty of /a lot of boiled water. 你應(yīng)該喝大量的開水. You shouldnt drink

42、 so much water. 你不應(yīng)該喝這么多水. I have many/lots of/a lot of/plenty of books. 我有許多水.四、交際用語 (一)詢問病情1. Whats wrong/the matter/ the trouble with you ? 有什么不舒服?2. How are you feeling now? 你現(xiàn)在感覺怎么樣?3. Do you have a cold? 你得了感冒了嗎?(二)訴說病情1. I feel terrible./ I am feeling terrible. 我感到難受.2. I have a headache/stom

43、achache/. 我頭痛/肚子痛.3. I cant sleep well at night. 我晚上睡不好覺.4. I cough day and night. 我日日夜夜地咳嗽.5. But my left leg hurts when I move it. 但是當(dāng)我移動(dòng)時(shí),我的左腿疼.(二) 表示同情1. Im sorry to hear that.聽到這事我感到難過.2. Thats too bad. 那太糟了.3. Bad luck. 倒霉.(三) 表達(dá)建議1. Youd better (not) do sth 最好(不)做某事.2. You should/shouldnt do

44、sth 你(不) 應(yīng)該做某事.3. Shall I take you to the hospital? 我?guī)闳メt(yī)院好嗎?Topic 2 Is it good for your health?一、重點(diǎn)詞組:1. look tired 看起來很累2. watch a soccer game on TV 在電視上觀看一場足球賽 3. stay up 熬夜4. keep long fingernails 留長指甲5. wash hands before meals 飯前洗手6. play sports right after meals 飯后適當(dāng)運(yùn)動(dòng)7. take a fresh breath 呼吸

45、新鮮空氣8. be necessary for 對于來說是必不可少的9. keep you active 使你保持精力旺盛10. in the daytime 在白天11. throw litter about 亂扔垃圾12. get enough sleep 得到足夠的睡眠13. exercise on an empty stomach 空腹鍛煉= without eating anything14. need to do sth 需要做某事15. get into 進(jìn)入16. become sick 生病17. fight germs 抗擊病菌18. keep the air clean

46、and fresh 保持空氣清新19. eat bad food 吃變質(zhì)食物20. sweep the floors 打掃地板21. as we know 眾所周知22. have the right kinds of food 吃正確種類的（健康的）食品23. choose the wrong food 選擇錯(cuò)誤的（不健康的）食品24. in different ways 用不同的方法25. make us sick 使我們生病二、重點(diǎn)句型1. I see. Staying up late is bad for your health. 我明白了. 熬夜有害你的健康.(動(dòng)名詞短語做主語) 2. How did Wang Jun get a headache? 王俊怎樣患上頭痛的？2. Is going to bed early good or bad for your health? Its good.早點(diǎn)睡覺對你的健康有益還是有害? 有益. (選擇問句要根據(jù)事實(shí)回答)3. Walking is good exercise and it is necessary for good health.散步是很好的鍛煉,是身體健康必不可少.