冀教八年級(jí)英語下冊(cè)u(píng)nit導(dǎo)學(xué)案

1、-Lesson 17 People Love Pets!1.掌握新詞匯：pet, keep2.識(shí)別新詞匯：amazing, imaginary了解關(guān)于你認(rèn)識(shí)的動(dòng)物名稱 _根據(jù)課文內(nèi)容填空：1.Im going to _ _ my cat. She likes to sleep _ _ _.2.She _ _ me when I come home _ school.3.What animal _ you like to have _ a pet?4.My pet will be an _ duck Ill _ him _ school.5.You cant _ ducks in the cla

2、ssroom.6.Monkeys live _ _. Ill _ _ plant a tree in my bedroom .1.Play the +樂器 play + 球類 play with sb/sth（1）Lets go and play basketball._（2）Dont play with the fire. Its dangerous._（3）He played the violin very well. _（4）Jack is playing with his friends on the playground._3.amaze v.使驚訝。（1） be amazed at

3、 對(duì)感到驚訝eg: I was amazed at his words._.（2）be amazed to do 對(duì)做感到驚訝I(yíng) was amazed to see his old grandfather. _（3） amazing adj 另人驚奇的。 Eg: an amazing speed_4.keep v. （1） 保存，保留These old clothes are not worth keeping. _（2） 遵守（諾言等） （1） You must keep your promise （諾言） _（2）Everyone must keep the law. _ _（3）同fee

4、d 飼養(yǎng) They keep cows on their farm _5.real =true adj 真的，真實(shí)的。 注： real只做定語 true 可做定語和表語 eg : （1） He told us a real story._（2） Is this answer true ?_（3） I dont think what he said is true. _6.also 緊靠動(dòng)詞用于肯定句中， too 用于肯定句末尾或插入語中， either 用于否定句尾Eg: （1）I go to school on foot, he also goes to school on foot._（2

5、） Our teacher is angry, too. _（3） I havnt seen him, either. _7.need to do sth 需要作某事 need sb/sth 需要某人或某物（1）Its cold today. You need too wear warm clothes._（2）今天是星期日，我們不必去上學(xué)。 _（3）我需要一輛新自行車。 _8.write about 描寫有關(guān)某人或某物的情況write sth 寫文章，寫書。寫信 write to sb 給某人寫信（1）We can write about our school in English. _（2

6、）She wrote a passage about summer holiday. _（3）Please write to me soon. _.根據(jù)漢語完成句子1.Do you like _（寵物）？2.Spider man（蜘蛛俠） is an _ （想象中的） man in the movie.3.Do you _（飼養(yǎng)） a dog at home?4.His pet will be an imaginary_（鴨子）。5.Monkeys _（生活） in trees.6.Do any _（動(dòng)物） live with his family?7.The man was _（驚奇） to

7、 see his lost dog back.首字母填空1.P_ live only in China.2.The lions are f_ Africa.3.An e_ is the biggest animal on land.4.A t_ is the king of the forest.5.Which animal is loyal（忠誠(chéng)的） to the owner. A d_.單詞適當(dāng)形式填空1.The book_ （write） in Chinese.2.Listen! Jims radio_（make） a loud noise.3.The man spoke very sl

8、owly. He wanted me _ （understand） what he said.4.A cow _（eat） grass but gives milk.5.If you know how_（answer） the teachers question, please put up your hands.漢譯英1.李雷喜歡什么動(dòng)物？_ _ _ Li Lei_?2.你喜歡養(yǎng)寵物嗎？ Do you like_ _ a _?3.你不能在教室里養(yǎng)狗。 You cant _dogs_ _ _.4.你喜歡和什么動(dòng)物交朋友？ What _ would you like_ _ for a _?5.你

9、為什么喜歡猴子？_ _ you_ _?課后反思：Lesson 18 Brandy Hates Cats!1.識(shí)別新詞匯：chase, squirrel, fierce2.掌握應(yīng)用短語和句子：slow down, talk to, cook for, be scared of1.通過查字典預(yù)習(xí)新單詞2.本課出現(xiàn)了詞組或短語_3.你知道哪些動(dòng)物呢？_課文填空1.My family has a dog _ Brandy.2.My dad_ going to cook hamburgers_ supper.3.He was _ _ my mum.4.I cant remember_ _ _ suppe

10、r that night,5.Pets need lots of _.Thats _we_ Brandy_ _ _every day.6.I throw sticks_ Brandy. She loves to_ the sticks.7.Sticks _ _ branches.8._ _ this, Li Ming9.Brandy is running_ the squirrels. She wants to_ them.1.family 指一家人或全體家庭成員，與居住的房子無關(guān)。house 指家庭住宅， 強(qiáng)調(diào)房屋概念home 指家庭共同生活的地方，有時(shí)也指出生的城市或國(guó)家。練一練 （1）

11、我有一個(gè)大家庭。 _（2）他在城里有棟房子。_（3）我們每天放學(xué)后回家。 _2.chase = run after 追趕，追捕（1）A police is chasing a thief._（2）Why are you chasing my hen? _（3）My dog likes chasing rabbit._2.named = called 過去分詞，可做定語，置于被修飾名詞之后。Eg: （1） There is a girl named Wan Jun. _（2） Mary has a cat named Mimi. _3.think of 認(rèn)為，的看法，考慮 相當(dāng)于 think a

12、bout 后面接動(dòng)名詞。Eg :（1） We are thinking of going to Beijing for our holiday. _（2） Dont think of yourself only, you should think about others. _4.bring sb/sth to把某人或某物帶到來 bring sb sth 把某物帶給某人與之相對(duì)應(yīng) taketo 把拿到去。（1）Dont forget to bring your homework to school tomorrow. _（2）Take this empty box away and bring

13、 me a full one. _（3）Bring it here next time. _1.I have a friend _（叫） Yuan Yuan .2.She _（長(zhǎng)著） blue eyes and red hair.3.A tiger is a _ _（兇猛的動(dòng)物）。4.Hes_（害怕） to go out at night.5.My friends_ _ _ _ （帶給我一些蛋糕） yesterday.She made them by herself.6.She is ill. Youd better_（帶） her to the hospital.7.It_（意思） that

14、 you can do it by yourself.8.My brother hate _ （keep） a cat.9.I want _ （take） a walk after supper.10.The students _（give） the teacher some flowers for Teachers day.11.Supper _ （mean） an evening meal.12.I still remembered what we _（have） for lunch on my birthday.13.My mother_（bring）me some apples yes

15、terday.14.She often _（take） her dog for a walk.15.Well need_（ plant） a tree in my bedroom.16.There _（be） a talk on science in our school tomorrow.17.The baby is sleeping. Could you please stop _（make） so much noise.課后反思：Lesson 19 The Zoo Is Open!1.掌握新詞匯：zebra, somewhere, protect, open, lake, scienti

16、st1.識(shí)別新詞匯：gorilla, extinct2.掌握應(yīng)用短語和句子：a kind of, all kinds of, protectfrom, stop fromdoing1.查字典預(yù)習(xí)單詞讀音和拼寫。2.網(wǎng)上查詢有關(guān)某個(gè)動(dòng)物園的資料。1.We dont _ school. Lets go _ tomorrow.2.That would be_ to go to the zoo.3.Zoos can help people _ _ animals_ going extinct.4.Scientist say that seven-four different_ of living th

17、ings go_ every day.5.I love the zoo. It has _ _ _ animals.6.Well need our caps to_ us _ the sun1.a kind of 一種 different kinds of 不同種類的 all kinds of各種各樣的 of 后+ 可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)eg：1）這是一種植物。_2）海里有不同種類的魚。_3）各種各樣的植物都需要水分。_4）這條街上有不同種類的商店。_2.protect sb/sth from/against sth 保護(hù)，保衛(wèi)某人某物不受的侵害。Eg: 1） I was wearing a fur c

18、oat to protect myself from the cold. _2）We sit under the tree in the shade to protect us from the sun. _3）He wore dark glass to protect his eyes from the sun. _3.stop sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事。（主動(dòng)語態(tài)中from可以省略，被動(dòng)語態(tài)中from不可以省略）。Eg：1）Please dont stop him（from） playing basketball.不要阻止他打籃球2）He was stopped

19、from playing basketball.有人阻止他打籃球。練一練 1） 我盡力阻止他在床上看書。_2）他被阻止進(jìn)教室。_4.somewhere 某地，某處。不定副詞，與動(dòng)詞搭配前面省略to. 類似還有anywhere 任何地方 nowhere 任何地方都不eg: 1） She lives some where in this city._2） You can go anywhere._3） He went nowhere yesterday._單詞適當(dāng)形式填空1.The accident_（never happen） before.2.Has he found his _（lose）

20、money.3.We saw a child _（lie） under the tall tree.4.He _ （ not see） the film with us last night.5.Its time for class. Lets stop _（ talk）。6.Dont forget_（clean） the blackboard.7.There are all_（kind） of animals in the zoo.8.Some people do well in _（protect） the environment.9.I often hear him _（sing） in

21、 the next room根據(jù)漢語完成句子1.There are many different _（種類） of living things on the earth.2.A _（斑馬） is a kind of animal.3._（自然） study is the study of plants, insects, and animals, etc.4.Do you think animals like to stay in _（籠子）？5.We should protect the animals_（在野外）。漢譯英1.你昨天下午兩點(diǎn)鐘你在做什么？What_ you_ at 2 ocl

22、ock yesterday afternoon?2.他向我展示如何使用計(jì)算機(jī)。He_ me_ _use a computer.3.傷員們需要受到照顧。The wounded need_ _ looked after.4.那晚我們晚飯吃的是漢堡包。We had hamburgers_ _ that night.5.那就是為什么我們每天都帶布蘭迪去散步。That is _we_ Brandy _ _ _ every day.課后反思：Lesson 20 Stand So Still!1.掌握新詞匯：still, while, camel, shy, bear2.識(shí)別新詞匯：waddle, toss

23、, seal,3.掌握應(yīng)用短語和句子：make friends with, stand still, run away寫出本課中出現(xiàn)的學(xué)過的短語_1.I want to _ friends _ducks.2.Stand so_ while they _ my way.3._ a fish to the seal in his pool.4._ some grass _ the camel.5.You can stand very still and_ _give the animal some food.6.I wont run away. Im not _ _ bears.1.still a

24、dj 靜止的，不動(dòng)的eg: （1）Keep still while I comb your hair. _（2）Please stand still while I take your photos._still adv 還，仍然，仍舊eg: （1）He is still sleeping._（2）The fish is still alive._2.While （1） n. 一段時(shí)間。Eg：After a while，he came back。_（2） conj 當(dāng)時(shí)， 和同時(shí)。 同as ,when.Eg: （1）She fell asleep while she was ding her

25、homework._（2）My father came back while I was watching TV_3.Toss = throw eg: 1）他把書扔在桌子上。_2）他正把球扔給李明。_4.calm 指“鎮(zhèn)靜的，平靜的” 指人沉著鎮(zhèn)定，指自然無風(fēng)浪。 多強(qiáng)調(diào)心理活動(dòng)。Eg: He is very calm in face of the teacher._still 指不動(dòng)的，靜止的。是物理上的，與心理無關(guān)。Eg: He stood quite still, as if he has heard nothing._silent 主要用于人指“沉默的，不出聲的”但不一定沒有活動(dòng)。Eg

26、: When we talked about his father, he kept silent._quiet 指安靜的，寧靜的。沒有干擾活動(dòng)。Eg: The classroom is very quiet, all the students are busy doing their homework._5.I want an animal friend that likes to jump and run.That likes to jump and run 是一個(gè)定語從句，修飾先行詞 an animal friend.先行詞：被定語從句修飾的詞。關(guān)系詞：引導(dǎo)定語從句的詞。 主要有that

27、, who, which, where, whose等。Eg:1） Edison was a man who never gave up._2）She is the girl whom I met at the party._3）This is the house where I lived last year._4）I know the boy whose father is a teacher._5）The house which stands on the hill is mine._首字母填空1.We stand still w_ they are walking. 2.I want

28、to make f_ with you.3.Brian likes to jump and r_.4.You can f_ the animals in the zoo.5.Animals in the zoo are s_ of people.單詞適當(dāng)形式填空1.Li lei _（watch） all the animals now.2.How do you make _（friend） with animals?3.When a tiger _（walk） towards you ,you must stand very still.4.The ducks_（ waddle） my way

29、.5.Im afraid that it will be _（cloud） tonight.單選1.Its a nice day, why not _ outside for a walk?A. going B. go C. to go D. goes2.He wants _with the dog.A. make friend B. make friends C. to make friend D. to make friends3.Li Ming is scared _ tiger. A. of B. at C. with D. on4.Dont _ a banana to the mon

30、key in the zoo.A. toss B. tossed C. tosses D. tossing5.She doesnt like_ the bread today.A. eat B. eating C. eats D. to eat5.It was cold yesterday, but it is _ colder today.A. still B. even C. much D. Above all7.Everything was _ and still. A. still B. quiet C. calm D. quite8.She was _ for a while . A

31、. silent B. quiet C. calm D. still9._ didnt you tell me about it? Because I have no time.A. Why B. What C. Which D. When10.The reason _ he came late was _ he hurt his leg on the way to school.A. when, that B. why, that C. what, that D. why, what課后反思：Lesson 21 Fun at the zoo學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)：掌握詞匯及短語：danger, surpr

32、ise, mad, lazy, nearly識(shí)別詞匯及短語：entrance, cage, exit預(yù)習(xí)自測(cè)：1.At eleven oclock, the zoo is open. They go _ the entrance.2.Maybe photos would _ the animals.3.There are _ _ _ fierce animals here.4.We dont want to make them _.5.Dont take photos _me.6.Its _ noon, and hes still sleeping.7.Bears sleep _ _.8.Da

33、nny wants to _ _ _the bear.9.We cant _ the animals.10.The three friends have a very good _.探究與點(diǎn)撥：1.through與acrossthrough與across 兩者都“穿過”的意思。across 是指“從表面通過”，其含義與on有關(guān)；through指“從里面（中心）穿過”，其含義與in有關(guān)，尤指森林、人群等。例如：I walked across the square to the museum. 我走過廣場(chǎng)到達(dá)博物館。We went through the forest. 我們走過森林。此外，go

34、through 還可以表示“穿越，經(jīng)歷（時(shí)間階段或事件）”例如：I have gone through a lot of exams. Im not scared of this test.我經(jīng)歷過許多考試。我并不懼怕這次測(cè)驗(yàn)。2.take photos take pictures 拍照take a photo =take a picture 拍張照片take a photo of sb 給某人拍照 eg:請(qǐng)給我的孩子拍張照片。_have ones photo taken 請(qǐng)人給自己拍照 eg:I had my photos taken in the Great Wall. 我請(qǐng)人在長(zhǎng)城上拍了

35、幾張照片。3.nearly 與almostnearly 與almost都表示“幾乎，差不多”，在多數(shù)情況下沒有什么區(qū)別。一般說來almost 所表達(dá)的程度比nearly更接近一些。另外，nearly不能用于修飾否定詞，但可被not 修飾。試比較：We are nearly there. 我們快要到了。We are almost there. 我們就要到了。4.在公共場(chǎng)所或其他地方，經(jīng)常有一些警示性語句。這些語句經(jīng)常有以下幾種表示方法：1）名詞：Danger! 危險(xiǎn)！2）形容詞：Dangerous! 危險(xiǎn)！3）No+名詞：No photos. 不許拍照。No passage. 嚴(yán)禁通行。4）No

36、+動(dòng)詞-ing 形式：No smoking. 嚴(yán)禁吸煙。No Parking. 嚴(yán)禁停車。No littering. 不許亂扔垃圾。5）祁使句：Keep away from the cage. 遠(yuǎn)離此籠。5.定語從句先行詞中宜用that而不用which的情況。1）先行詞被最高級(jí)修飾eg:This is the best film that Ive ever seen.這是我看過的最好的一部電影。2）先行詞被序數(shù)詞或the last, the only, the very修飾。eg: This is the only film that Ive ever seen. _3）先行詞是不定代詞時(shí)（如

37、：all, one, much, nothing等）eg: Is there anything that is interesting? _當(dāng)堂反饋練習(xí)：A. 根據(jù)漢意寫單詞：1.A group of _（科學(xué)家） found some dinosaur eggs in the Gobi Desert.2.He was _（驚奇） to look at the blackboard.3.What does the _（標(biāo)志） say？ It says, “No Parking.”4.He showed us all the _（照片） he took in England.5.He gets

38、up at _（6:45） every day.B. 根據(jù)句意及首字母填空：1.This is the e_. You can go into the zoo from here.2.The boy is very l_. He is still sleeping now.3.I want to go out, but I cant find the e_.4.Youre m_ to drive your car so fast.5.Its n_ noon, and shes still writing.C. 用動(dòng)詞適當(dāng)形式填空：1.When and where _we _（have） the

39、 meeting tomorrow?2.Do you mind my _（open） the window?3.She likes _（ask） questions.4.The newspaper is here. It _（come） a moment ago. I_（not read） it yet.5.If it _（not rain） this Sunday, well go _（fish） in the river.課后反思：Lesson 22 April fools學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)：掌握詞匯及短語：joke，yourselves識(shí)別詞匯及短語：fool, trick, April Fool

40、s, play a joke on預(yù)習(xí)自測(cè)：1.Its _（愚人節(jié)）。2.Lets _ _ _ _（開個(gè)玩笑） someone today.3.Lets tell Danny that the bear _ _ _（出來） the zoo.4.We heard it _ _ _（通過廣播）。5.You told the bear to _ _（醒來）。6.Danny _ _ _ _（上竄下跳）。7.Youre _（開玩笑），arent you?8.We _（騙） you, Danny!探究與點(diǎn)撥：1.fooln. 傻瓜，笨人 eg:What fools we were not to see t

41、he joke. 我們聽不懂這笑話，真傻。v. 欺騙，愚弄She fooled the old man out of all his money. 她騙走了老人所有的錢。2.April Fools Day 愚人節(jié)，還可寫作April Fools 或All Fools Day.3.joken. 笑話，玩笑 eg:Its no joke. 那可不是玩笑。v. 說笑話，開玩笑 eg:She never jokes with anyone. 她從不和別人開玩笑。4.play a joke on sb 開某人的玩笑，戲弄某人 eg:We all play a joke on him. 我們都取笑他。ha

42、ve a joke with sb 與某人一起以某事取笑 eg:I stopped to have a joke with him.我停下來與他一起說笑話。make a joke about/of sb/sth 那某人（某事）開玩笑 eg：Dont make a joke about him/his shortcomings.別拿他/他的缺點(diǎn)開玩笑。5.get out of 從出來，離開，出外走動(dòng) eg：You should get out of your house more.你應(yīng)該多出去走走。get out of sth/doing sth 逃避（責(zé)任或義務(wù)），不做份內(nèi)的事，（使某人）放棄

43、、停止或戒除（習(xí)慣等）。eg:I wish I could get out of going to that meeting.但愿我能不去參加那個(gè)會(huì)議。I cant get out of the habit of waking at six in the morning.我早上一到六點(diǎn)就醒，這習(xí)慣改不了。6.Theres a fierce bear coming. 有一只兇猛的熊來了。coming 是bear的定語，相當(dāng)于定語從句that is coming。eg:There is a bag lying on the ground. 地上有個(gè)書包。There are some boys _football over there.有些男孩在那邊踢足球呢。7.trickn. 詭計(jì)，花招eg: You cant fool me with that old trick. 你玩弄那種老化找騙不了我。訣竅，技巧eg：I cant open the box-is there a trick to it?這個(gè)箱子我打不開-有什么好辦法嗎？v. 欺騙，欺詐eg：Youve been tricked. 你被騙了。The young man tricked me out of 50 yuan.這個(gè)年輕人騙