九年級英語上冊unit知識要點

1、九年級英語上冊Unit14 I remember meeting all of you in Grade 7.一、課文要點：1、I remember meeting all of you in Grade 7. 我記得見過你們7年級的所有的人。remember doing sth記得做某事表示已做過。I remember reading about the earthquake in the news paper. 我記得在報紙上看到過關(guān)于這次地震的消息。 remember to do sth表示還沒做。Ill remember to ring Bill.我會記得給比爾打電話的。remembe

2、r的此種用法也適用于forget句型 Ill never forget waiting for you in the rain for the whole night. 我永遠不會忘記在雨中等了你整整一個晚上。 He often forgets to close the door.他經(jīng)常忘記關(guān)門。2、doing a school survey.做學(xué)校調(diào)查 survey作可數(shù)名詞，意為“調(diào)查；測量”，復(fù)數(shù)形式為surveys 。The results of the survey made fascinating reading. 調(diào)查結(jié)果令人讀起來饒有興味。The survey has a ma

3、rgin of error of 2.5%.測量的誤差幅度為2.5%。The current survey will have a wider geographical spread. 當(dāng)前的調(diào)查將在更廣泛的地域范圍內(nèi)進行。3、At junior high school, I remember a friend helping me with a problem. 在中學(xué)時,我記得一個朋友曾經(jīng)幫助 我解決問題。help sb. with sth.“幫助某人做某事”Lucy often helps her mother with housework on Sunday.露西在星期天經(jīng)常幫助媽媽做

4、家務(wù)。help 構(gòu)成的短語： help oneself (to)“隨便吃” cant help doing sth“禁不住做某事” with the help of“在的幫助下” Children，help yourselves to some fruits.孩子們，請隨便吃些水果吧。 I couldnt help crying.我忍不住哭了。 With the help of the neighbors，the fire was at last brought under control0.在鄰居們的幫助下，或是終于開展住了。. 4、did homework carefully to mee

5、t the standards of a strict teacher 認真做作業(yè)來達到嚴(yán)格老師的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。standard 作可數(shù)名詞，意為“標(biāo)準(zhǔn)；水平”，復(fù)數(shù)形式 為standards。 quality standard 質(zhì)量標(biāo)準(zhǔn) national standard 國家標(biāo)準(zhǔn)international standard 國際標(biāo)準(zhǔn)living standard / standard of living生活水平，生活標(biāo)準(zhǔn) He does not speak standard Putonghua. 他的普通話說得不規(guī)范。There is no absolute standard for beauty

6、.美是沒有絕對的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的。More than 300 watches are not up to standard.有300多塊手表不合質(zhì)量標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。5、I remember scoring two goals in a row during a soccer competition. 我記得在一次足球比賽中連續(xù)踢進兩個球。 in a row意為“連續(xù)幾次地；成一行；一字兒”。 How do you account for losing five games in a row? 你如何解釋一連輸了五場比賽呢？ Ten footballer stood in a row on the sport gr

7、ound. 運動場上一字兒站著十名足球運動員。 Count and see how many trees there are in a row. 數(shù)數(shù)看一行有多少棵樹。 The team notched up their third victory in a row. 該隊連續(xù)三次獲勝。 row作可數(shù)名詞，意為“一排；一列；一行”。 a row of identical houses 完全一樣的一排房子 a row of trees 一行樹木 A row of small windows jutted out from the roof. 有一排小窗戶從房頂上突出來。 Several men

8、are pushing school desks and chairs into neat rows. 幾個人正挪動學(xué)校的桌椅，將它們排整齊。6、I have learned to play the keyboard in music class.我在音樂課上學(xué)會彈琴。keyboard鍵盤；鍵盤式電子樂器 play the keyboard彈琴learn to do sth.學(xué)會做某事 learn from sb 向某人學(xué)習(xí) learn from each other相互學(xué)習(xí)7、Someone was advised to take a break from running by a teac

9、her.某人被老師建議休息一會再跑。 advise建議；勸告，忠告；通知；警告advise 后接動詞作賓語時，要用動名詞，不用不定式；但若其后接的動詞前有賓語，此動詞用作賓語補足語時，則此動詞要用不定式。即說 advise doing sth (建議做某事)或 advise sb to do sth (建議某人做某事)。類似情況的還有 allow(允許)，permit(允許)，forbid(禁止)等動詞。The husband advised moving to the south, but his wife advised him to give up the idea. 丈夫建議搬到南方去

10、，但他妻子建議他放棄這種想法。take a break休息一下，休息一會（指短暫的休息一下） Let's take a short break for lunch.讓我們休息一會兒，去吃午飯。We should all take a little break before dessert吃甜點之前我們大家應(yīng)該稍微休息一下。Let's take a break. 讓我們休息一下。8、Hes a great teacher. He gave really clear instructions during P.E. Class. 他是一位偉大的老師，在體育課上，他的確給出明確的指導(dǎo)

11、。 instruction n 說明；指示Read the instruction carefully before you take this medicine.服用此藥前請認真閱讀說明。9、Which teachers will you miss the most after junior high school?中學(xué)畢業(yè)后，你會最懷念哪些老師？ miss“漏掉；錯過；想念” He missed her in the crowd.他沒有在人群中看到她。She went to the station to meet her husband, but missed.她到車站接丈夫，可是沒見到他

12、。I miss you terribly! 我多么思念你呀!I don't want to miss seeing that film on television tonight. 我不想錯過今晚在電視上看那部影片的機會。10、I know that Ms. Lee was always patient with you in math class. 我知道李女士在數(shù)學(xué)課上對你總是有耐心。patient = sick person n“病人” ； adj 有耐心的 be patient with sb./sth. “對有耐心” be patient of能忍受.的，容忍.的，有.可能的

13、Youll have to be patient with my mothershes going rather deaf. 你對我母親得有耐心他的耳朵越來越不好使了。 A good teacher will always be patient with his or her students. 好老師對學(xué)生總是很有耐心。 I can't be patient of your childish questions any more.我再也不能忍受你那些幼稚的問題了。 You should learn to be patient of pains.你應(yīng)該學(xué)會忍受痛苦。11、Mr. Bro

14、wn guided me to do a lot better in science. 布朗先生引導(dǎo)我在科學(xué)做得更好。guide v. “為領(lǐng)路(或指路)；帶路；指導(dǎo)；指導(dǎo)的行動；” n.“指南；向?qū)?；”He guided her across the roads.他領(lǐng)她穿過馬路。He will guide you to the top of the mountain.他將帶領(lǐng)你們登上山頂。If I lose my way, you guide me and cheer me on.我迷失方向時,你會引導(dǎo)我,鼓勵我。better 比較級，a lot 修飾比較級 do well in “在方面做

15、得好”12、She helped you to work out the answers yourself no matter how difficult they were.她幫助你自己算出答案，無論它們有多難。 work out算出，解決，想出、制定出 We must work out a plan as quickly as possible.我們必須盡快訂出一個計劃。 I'll give you five minutes to work out this problem我給你5分鐘來解答這個題目。 no matter作“無論”、“不管”解，常與what、which、where、

16、 how等連用 No matter what you do, you must be very careful.不管做什么事，你都必須非常細心。 No matter who you are (=Whoever you are), Ill never let you in.無論你是誰，我絕不讓你進去。 No matter where I go (=Wherever I go) , I will be thinking of you. 無論我到哪里，我都會想著你。 No matter how hard you try(=However hard you try), you will never b

17、e successful. 不管你如何努力，你都不會成功的。13、He always took time to explain things to me clearly whenever I couldnt understand anything. 無論何時只要是我沒聽懂的，他總是花時間給我解釋清楚。take time to do sth.“花時間去做某事”，如果要說“花費某人多長時間做某事”，要用“It takes sb. some time to do sth.”句型。 It takes me an hour to go to school by bus every day.我每天乘公共汽

18、車上學(xué)要用一小時。explain sth to sb.“向某人解釋” Could you explain the sentence to me? 你能向我解釋一下這個句子嗎？14、She encouraged me in English class.她在英語課上鼓勵我。encourage sb. to do sth.是固定用法，意為“鼓勵某人做某事”。My advisor encouraged me to take a summer course to improve my writing skills. 我的指導(dǎo)老師鼓勵我參加一個暑期班來提高我的寫作能力。My mom encouraged

19、me to make greater progress.我媽媽鼓勵我取得更大進步。15、Because of her, I put in more effort and my exam scores doubled.因為她，我更加努力，我的考試分數(shù)提高了一倍。put in effort“花工夫 , 把力用在某件事情上”They've put in time and effort to keep the strike going. 他們花費了很多時間和精力以使罷工持續(xù)下去。 I have to put in effort and work towards my goal.我要努力，朝目標(biāo)

20、前進 Put in the effort. And if I mess it up, I'll learn from it.付出行動，如果我搞砸了，我能從中吸取教訓(xùn)。I put in more effort to improve the safety of the workplace.我投入更多的努力來改善工作場所的安全 double 動詞，“使加倍、是的兩倍 ”；形容詞，“雙重的；成雙的；兩倍的”名詞“雙倍、兩倍”。 a double bed 一張雙人床The output may double next year.明年產(chǎn)量可能加倍。I think we can double our

21、 profits in one month.我認為我們可以在一個月內(nèi)把利潤翻一番。The date had a double significance.那個日子有雙重意義。If you buy a new bicycle, it will cost more than double.如果你買新的自行車，價格要貴一倍多。I ordered the coffee in double before you come.你來之前我點了雙份咖啡。16、Shall we get each of them a card and gift to say thank you?我們給他們每個人一張卡片，送一份禮物表

22、達感謝好嗎？ shall 助動詞，意為“將要，將會”，表示將來時 I shall study harder at English. 我將更加努力地學(xué)習(xí)英語。Shall we/I do sth? 我們做好嗎？ Shall we go to the safari park? 我們?nèi)ヒ吧鷦游飯@好嗎？Lets 的反意疑問句為 shall we ? Lets go to the movies, shall we?get sb sth “使某人得到某物”，= buy sb. sth.17、Looking back at these past three years回顧過去的這三年 look back at

23、“回顧、回憶” Every time I look back at my childhood，I cant help missing my dear grandma.每當(dāng)回憶童年生活，我總是忍不住想念我的親愛的祖母。 I like to look back at my high-school days，which were among the happiest days in my life. 我喜歡回顧我的高中生活，那是我一生當(dāng)中最快樂的生活。18、Trying to be on time for morning readings盡力按時趕上早讀on time 與 in time1）on t

24、ime是“準(zhǔn)時；按時”之意。 The train pulled in on time. 火車準(zhǔn)時到站了 Don't worry! I shall awake him on time.不用擔(dān)心!到時我會叫醒他的。 The alarm clock awoke me on time.鬧鐘按時把我鬧醒了。 Afraid that I couldn't finish up the work on time, they came to help me. 他們擔(dān)心我不能按時完成工作, 就來幫助我。 2）in time有“及時；遲早”的意思，意指正趕上時候或恰在需要的時候 We were ju

25、st in time for(或to catch) the bus.我們及時趕上了公共汽車。 The doctor came in time to save his life.醫(yī)生及時來搶救他的生命。 At last, we reached the factory in time. 我們終于及時到達工廠。 morning reading晨讀19、I remember the excitement 記得每年校運會上 Of the school sports day every year 那些興奮的點滴時光 excite v. 激動，興奮 excited adj. 興奮的 be/get excit

26、ed about （主語一般是人） exciting adj. 令人興奮的 （主語一般是物） excitement n. 興奮 Shes so excited about the upcoming holiday. 對于即將來到的假日，她興奮不已。 This movie is so exciting. 這部電影真讓人興奮、激動。 The excitement quickened my pulse.激動使我的心跳加快。Her eyes kindled with excitement.她的眼睛里閃耀出激動的神色。20、The many long hours of training 長時間的運動訓(xùn)練

27、 Pride of overcome fear 讓我克服恐懼，自豪之情充滿胸膛pride n. 自豪，驕傲 proud adj. 自豪，驕傲 pride為名詞，常用搭配為take pride in或be the pride ofproud為形容詞，常用搭配為be proud of Guo Jingjing is the pride of China . 郭晶晶是中國的驕傲。 His father is proud of him。 他父親以他為自豪。 If you pass the exam, your teacher will take pride in you.overcome v. 克服，

28、戰(zhàn)勝 (overcame, overcome) = get over After overcoming lots of difficulties, you will meet success.戰(zhàn)勝許多困難之后，你就會成功。21、Preparing for art festivals 為藝術(shù)節(jié)準(zhǔn)備 And making a great big mess弄得一團糟 Having fun at New Years parties新年晚會上玩得開心 Wishing everyone the best給每個人最好的祝福 prepare for“為做準(zhǔn)備”How do I prepare for the

29、exams? 我要怎樣為這些考試做準(zhǔn)備？make a mess“制造混亂；搞成一團糟” Their naughty children always contrive to make such a mess of things.他們家那些淘氣的孩子們老是把家里弄得一團糟。have fun“玩得開心；過得愉快”= enjoy oneself / have a good time后接doing We went to the beach last Sunday and we had great fun playing volleyball.wish sb the best “給某人最好的祝愿” wis

30、h someone good luck祝(某人)幸運wish a person good morning祝某人早安 wish you happy祝你快樂22、Im looking forward to going to senior high school. 我期待上高中。look forward to: “期待，盼望”；后面接名詞或者動名詞He has been looking forward to going to England for a long time.好久以來他一直盼望去英國。Looking forward to a prompt reply. 盼速復(fù)信。 I look for

31、ward to your good news.我等待你的好消息。23、A: What do you hope to do in the future? 你希望將來做什么？ B: I hope to get a business degree and become a manager. 我希望獲得商學(xué)位并且成為一名經(jīng)理。hope用作動詞時，后面可接to do sth或 that從句，但不能說“hope sb to do sth”，也不能直接接名詞，但可以說hope for sth.We hope to see you again. =We hope we can see you again.我希

32、望再次見到你。I hope you can help me with my maths. 希望你能幫助我學(xué)數(shù)學(xué)。I hope for success .我希望成功。與wish的區(qū)別：wish后面接to do sth或“sb to do sth”都可以，其意義相當(dāng)于“想要”，“希望”(=would like或 want)。wish接that從句時一般表示某種強烈而又難以實現(xiàn)的“愿望”，而hope表示的是可以實現(xiàn)或能達到的“希望”。例如： I wish to place an order right now. 我想馬上訂購。I wish him to make progress. 我希望他取得進步

33、。I wish I could fly like a bird. 但愿我能象鳥一樣飛。(從句中的could表示其動作不可能實現(xiàn)，不能用can。)試比較：I hope he can do that. 我希望他會干那件事。(這句中can不能用could。)wish可表示良好的“祝愿”，后面接“賓語+賓補(形容詞或名詞)”，而hope不能這樣用。 I wish you happy. 祝你幸福。 I wish you a pleasant journey. 祝你旅途愉快。【注意】不能說 I hope you happy/a pleasant journey.24、Mrs. Chen believes

34、in all of them and tells them to“go for it”. 陳老師信任他們所以人并告訴他們“加油”。believe后接名詞、代詞或從句，表示“相信；認為”，接sb時表示“相信某人的話”believe in后接sth時表示”信仰或信奉（真理、宗教、原則、行為）” 接sb.時表示”信賴某人”Why didnt you believe in your friend? 你為什么不信任你的朋友？I believe him, but I dont believe in him. 我相信他的話，但不信任他這個人。25、Thank you for coming today to

35、attend the graduation ceremony at No. 3 Junior High School.感謝今日光臨第三中學(xué)的畢業(yè)典禮attend: 出席；上（大學(xué)等） to attend a concert去聽音樂會 to attend church 上教堂做禮拜 to attend a lecture 聽講課 Who will attend the meeting? 哪些人出席這次會議?the graduation ceremony畢業(yè)典禮26、You were all so full of energy and thirsty for knowledge. 你都那么精力充沛

36、,渴望知識。be full of“充滿”= be filled withHer life was full of excitement. 她的生活充滿激動人心的事情。be thirsty for 渴望，渴求 He was thirsty for power. 他渴望擁有權(quán)力。27、And yes, some of you were a little difficult to deal with! 是的，你們中有一些難以對付！deal with處理，對付、懲處 I have a matter of importance to deal with. 我有要事要處理 I'll deal with you when I get home from the office! 我下班回家后再來收拾你。 How do you deal with this problem? 你如何處理這個問題？a good /great deal 很多；非常 a good /great deal of +（不可數(shù)名詞） 大量的. Deal with a man as he deals with you. (諺語） 以其人之道，還治其人之身。28、Never fail to be thankful to the people around you. 一定要感謝