高三語(yǔ)法帶答案時(shí)態(tài)教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)

1、 課題： 動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài) 第_ 課時(shí) 授課人_教學(xué)目標(biāo)：The aim of this part is to get the students to think, talk and understand the important sentences and knowledge points.（學(xué)生自主掌握重點(diǎn)時(shí)態(tài)，會(huì)讀會(huì)講重要知識(shí)點(diǎn)。）教學(xué)重點(diǎn)：Some structures and points in the following sentences.(句子中所含的結(jié)構(gòu)，以及語(yǔ)法)預(yù)習(xí)反饋：教學(xué)流程： Step 1 Exploration and discovery 1.迄今為止，在逗樂(lè)方面卓別

2、林無(wú)人能及。So far, nobody _do better than Charlie Chaplin in making people laugh. ( able )2.我懂一點(diǎn)意大利語(yǔ)因?yàn)閹啄昵拔液推拮尤ミ^(guò)那里。I know a little bit about Italy as my wife and I_several years ago. ( go )3.每年礦工們會(huì)接受體檢確保身體健康。Every year the coal workers _a physical examination to ensure their health. ( receive )4.到二十世紀(jì)中期世界

3、上最偏遠(yuǎn)的角落都已經(jīng)被探測(cè)過(guò)。By the middle of the 1920s the farthest corners of the earth_. (explore)Tip:我們做時(shí)態(tài)題時(shí)，要特別注意顯著的時(shí)間或其它副詞標(biāo)志。StepII: Some useful time signs一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)often , usually, sometimes, seldom, now, occasionally, every day etc一般過(guò)去時(shí)then , yesterday, last week, two years ago , just now, etc.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)now, at pre

4、sent, at this moment, these days, etc.過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)then, at that time, at that moment, at this time yesterday, etc.現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)recently, lately, up to now, so far, in the past /last few years, for five years, just, etc.過(guò)去完成時(shí)before, by the end of last year 一般將來(lái)時(shí)tomorrow, next week, in five days, in the following/co

5、ming few weeks, etc.過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)the next year, the following month, etc.stepIII重點(diǎn)時(shí)態(tài)回顧：一。 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)：1 He sometimes stays up till midnight to catch up with others現(xiàn)在習(xí)慣或經(jīng)常反復(fù)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài) 2 Our teacher told us the earth goes round the sun 客觀(guān)規(guī)律，正確事實(shí)或科學(xué)真理 3 Even if it rains tomorrow, the sports meet will take place時(shí)間（條

6、件，讓步）狀語(yǔ)從句，需用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表將來(lái) 4 The plane takes off at 5:00 a.m. 安排，或計(jì)劃要做的動(dòng)作（有時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)）限于起始類(lèi)動(dòng)詞二，一般將來(lái)時(shí)：1 He will be thirty years old next year. Shall/will +動(dòng)詞原形(不用于條件句中)2 Look at the clouds. There is going to be a storm be going to (1計(jì)劃打算干2客觀(guān)跡象預(yù)示 )3 I wont attend the meeting unless I am invited. 時(shí)間（條件，讓步）狀語(yǔ)從句中用一般

7、現(xiàn)在時(shí)表將來(lái) 4 We are to finish the work before five. be to do（1 預(yù)定要做 2 表示命令禁止3 注定 ）5 They are moving Nanjing for Guangzhou on Sunday be doing按計(jì)劃安排即將做（表示起始類(lèi)動(dòng)詞） 6 Sit down everyone. The film is about to start. be on the point of /be about to 表將來(lái)（不與時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用 ）三：現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí);1 She is reading in the reading room now. 表

8、示現(xiàn)在（說(shuō)話(huà)瞬間）正在進(jìn)行或發(fā)生的動(dòng)作 2 How are you getting along with your English these days? 表示現(xiàn)階段正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作 3 Your girl is constantly thinking of others. 與always, forever, constantly, continually連用，表示贊賞或厭惡等感情色彩，但并非強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行4 She is leaving for Beijing. 表示按計(jì)劃安排即將發(fā)生的動(dòng)作四現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)1 - Its so dark.-Someone has turned off the l

9、ight. 表示過(guò)去發(fā)生的某一動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成的影響或結(jié)果2 They have worked here since they left college. 表示從過(guò)去開(kāi)始，持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài) 3 Dont get off the bus until it has stopped在時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句,條件狀語(yǔ)從句或讓步狀語(yǔ)從句中 表示已將來(lái)完成五過(guò)去完成時(shí)When we got to the theatre, they had sold all the tickets. What a pity!I should have arrived earlier, but I hadnt expected t

10、he road to be so crowded.過(guò)去完成時(shí)不能孤立使用， 它必須以過(guò)去某一時(shí)間為基點(diǎn)，即“過(guò)去的過(guò)去”，因此只有在和過(guò)去某時(shí)或動(dòng)作相比較時(shí)才用到它。stepvI一般過(guò)去時(shí)與現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)比較1. We havent heard from Jane for a long time. What do you suppose _ to her? A. was happening B. happens C. has happened D. happened2. - Where _ _ you (put) the book? I cant see it anywhere. - I _(pu

11、t) it right here. But now its gone. A. did ; put; put B. have; put; put C. did; put; have put D. have; put; have put3. When I was at college I _ three foreign languages but I _ all except a few words of each. A. spoke; had forgotten B. spoke; have forgotten C. had spoken; had forgotten D. had spoken

12、; have forgotten結(jié)論:一般過(guò)去時(shí)所表示的事情純屬過(guò)去,與現(xiàn)在情況沒(méi)聯(lián)系.現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)所表示的事情與現(xiàn)在情況有聯(lián)系,是過(guò)去事情對(duì)現(xiàn)在產(chǎn)生的結(jié)果或?qū)ΜF(xiàn)在的影響.Stepv鞏固練習(xí)：1比較判斷正誤.1.A: The returned expert has lived abroad for many years, but he has never regretted his final decision to move back to China. B: Sara is taking notes of the grammatical rules in class at Sunshine

13、school , where she has studied English for a year. 2.A: The first time he reaches out his hand to greet me, I knew for sure he was from Canada.B The first time you go skating, you will find it hard to keep your balance.3.A: I have been doing my housework this morning ,and thats why I am sweating a l

14、ot.B:I did my homework this morning, but I havent finished it yet.4. A: Months ago, we sailed across what was called the Pacific.B: Months ago, we sailed across the Pacific where we met a stormTips:做題時(shí)一定要具體問(wèn)題具體分析，不可受思維定勢(shì)的干擾哦！2.完成句子： 1.The news _（房?jī)r(jià)將要下跌）has caused many people to sell their houses at

15、lower prices. (fall) （2010湖北卷）2. My mother was so proud of _（我所做的）that she rewarded me with a trip to Beijing. (do) （2010湖北卷）3. Seldom _(他們玩) video games ever since they entered college. （Play） （2008湖北卷）4. Not until two days after the earthquake_(她發(fā)現(xiàn))her mother alive. (find) （2011湖北卷） 5. At present,

16、 lots of food, water, tents and medicine _ (正在運(yùn)往)from all over China and other parts of the world to the earthquake-stricken areas in Sichuan. （transport ）（2008湖北卷）6. Last nights TV news said that by then the death of the missing people _（未證實(shí)）yet. (prove) （2010湖北卷）注意：時(shí)態(tài)考查往往與從句、倒裝 、語(yǔ)態(tài)、語(yǔ)氣等聯(lián)合考查，考生往往容易顧

17、此失彼。要先宏觀(guān)、再微觀(guān)，注意主從時(shí)態(tài)呼應(yīng)。當(dāng)涉及到句子時(shí)態(tài)時(shí)，我們應(yīng)該： 關(guān)注時(shí)間標(biāo)志 思考上下語(yǔ)境 牢記特殊句式 巧借漢語(yǔ)提示 避免定勢(shì)干擾 主從時(shí)態(tài)呼應(yīng)3.鞏固提升1.到下個(gè)月五號(hào)，這列火車(chē)將無(wú)事故運(yùn)行達(dá)一千天。Until the next 5th, this train _ for 1000 days without accidents. (run)2.市長(zhǎng)宣布：“這棟舊建筑將被拆毀并在原址建一棟新樓。” “The old building _ and a new one will be built in its place,” the mayor declared. (tear)3.

18、那部電影獲得了巨大的成功，自那以后我在不止八部電影里扮演了警察。 The film was a big success and since then I_ a policeman in more than 8 films. (part)4.很抱歉我們遲到了，但車(chē)壞了 。We are sorry to arrive late, but the car _.(break)5.然而兩年過(guò)去了，而我也并沒(méi)更糟糕。Yet two years _and I was not that much worse. (go)6. 何時(shí)何地建這個(gè)工廠(chǎng)還沒(méi)決定。When and where to build the f

19、actory _yet. (decide)7.我一點(diǎn)都不知道他在說(shuō)什么。I havent the slightest idea _. (talk)8.他數(shù)次失敗讓他很難過(guò).The fact _ makes him very upset. (he, fail)9.目前正在做的那些實(shí)驗(yàn)據(jù)說(shuō)會(huì)改變?nèi)藗儗?duì)這一法則的看法。The experiments _ at present are said to change peoples mind to the rule. （carry）10.幾天前我正在街上閑逛突然聽(tīng)到有人叫救命。The other day _ when suddenly I heard s

20、omeone calling for help. (wander)4.時(shí)態(tài)的特殊句式(1)對(duì)話(huà)：Mike was walking in the street when he met Tom.M: - It is/has been 2 months since I last saw you.T: - I have just returned from abroad.M: - Is it the first time you have been abroad?T: - Yes. And hardly had I arrived there when I was struck by its beau

21、ty. M: - How do you find your trip?T:- Very good. To tell the truth, its the most unforgettable trip I have ever had. M: Im glad to hear that. By the way, I am leaving for a meeting now. It will be 20 minutes before it starts. (2)短文填空 One good turn deserves another I _ (have) dinner at a restaurant

22、when Tony Steele came in. Tony _ (work) in a lawyer's office years ago, but he _ (work) at a bank now. He _ (get) a good salary, but he always _ (borrow) money from his friends and never _ (pay) it back. Tony _ (see) me and _ (come) and _ (sit) at the same table. He _ never _ (borrow) money from me. While he _ (eat), I _ (ask) him to lend me twenty pounds. To my surprise, he _ (give) me the money im