初中英語語法名詞專項習(xí)題

1、初中英語語法名詞專項習(xí)題1.()1Shewasveryhappy.Sheinthemathstest.A.makesafewmistakeB.madeafewmistakesC.madefewmistakesD.makesfewmistake()2Weneedsomemore.Canyougoandgetsome,please?A.potatoB.potatosC.potatoesD.potatoe()3areforcuttingthings.A.Knife/usedB.Knives/usedC.Knife/usingD.Knives/using()4Whatbigthetigerhas!A.

2、toothB.teethC.toothsD.toothes()5Pleaseremembertogivethehorsesometree.A.leafsB.leavesC.leafD.leave()6-Canwehavesome?-Yes,please.A.bananaB.orangesC.appleD.pear()7Onthetabletherearefive.A.tomatosB.pieceoftomatoesC.tomatoesD.tomato2()1Theygotmuchfromthosenewbooks.A.ideasB.photosC.informationD.stories()2

3、Hegaveusonhowtokeepfit.A.someadvicesB.someadviceC.anadviceD.aadvice()3Whenwesawhisface,weknewwasbad.A.somenewsB.anewsC.thenewsP.news()4Whatlovelyweatheritis!A./B.theC.anD.a3()1-Wouldyouliketea?-No,thanks.Ihavedrunktwo.A.any,bottlesoforangeB.some,bottlesoforangeC.many,bottlesoforangesD.few,bottleofor

4、anges()2Heishungry.Givehimtoeat.A.twobreadsB.twopieceofbreadC.twopiecesofbreadD.twopiecesofbreads()3Itreallytookhim:todrawthenicehorse.A.sometimesB.hourC.longtimeD.sometime()4Iwouldliketohave.A.twoglassesofmilkB.twoglassofmilkIC.twoglassesofmilksD.twoglassofmilks()5Canyougiveme?A.ateaB.somecupofteaC

5、.acupteaD.acupoftea()6Pleasegivemepaper.A.oneB.apieceC.aD.apieceof()7Johnboughtforhimselfyesterday.A.twopairsofshoesB.twopairofshoeC.twopairofshoesD.twopairsshoes4()1-Howmanyhaveyougotonyourfarm?-I'vegotfive.A.sheepsB.sheepC.pigD.chicken()2Somecametoourschoolforavisitthatday.A.GermansB.GermenC.G

6、ermanyD.Germanies()3Inthepicturetherearemanyandtwo.A. sheep;foxesC.sheeps;foxesB. sheeps;foxD.sheep;foxs()4Agroupofwillvisitthemuseumtomorrow.A.HungarianB.AustralianC.JapaneseD.American5()1Thistableismadeof.A.manyglassB.glassesC.someglassesD.glass()2-Whatwouldyouliketohaveforlunch,sir?-I'dlike.!

7、A.chickenB.achickenC.chickensD.thechicken()3Childrenshouldmakeforoldpeopleinabus.A.roomB.aroomC.roomsD.theroom6()1Tablesaremadeof.A.woodB.somewoodsC.woodenD.woods()2Iwonderwhyaresointerestedinaction(武打片)films.A.peopleB.peoplesC.thepeopleD.thepeoples()3Ihavereadoftheyoungwriter.A.worksB.workC.thiswor

8、ksD.theworks7()1Let'smeetat7:30outsidethegateof?A.thePeople'sParkB.thePeoples'ParkC.thePeopleParkD.People'sPark()2Chinesepeoplearehardworkingpeople.A./;aB.We;theC.The;theD.The;a()3Howmanywerethereinthestreetwhentheaccidenthappened?A.policemanB.policesC.policeD.peoples8()1Ifthesetrous

9、ersaretoobig,buyasmaller.A.setB.oneC.pieceD.pair()2LastweekIboughtaTV.A.pair.B.setC.pieceD.block()3Thereisaofwoodleftontheground.A.cupB.piece,C.boxD.pair9()1Therearesixty-seveninourschool.A.women'steacherB.womenteachersC.womanteachersD.womenteacher()2Therearefiveinourfactory.A.womandriverB,women

10、driverC.womandriversD.womendrivers()3Theseweresenttothevillagestohelpthefarmers.A.womendoctorB.womendoctorsC.womandoctorsD.womandoctor10()1TheywritemostoftheirinEnglish.A.businessletterB.businesslettersC.businessesD.businessesletters()2Wecametoaatlast.andwentin.A.watchshopB.watchesshop,'C.watchi

11、ngshopD.watchsshop()3Thisshopsellsapples,bananasandthingslikethese.It'sa.A.foodshopB.bookshopC.fruitshopD.vegetableshop()4Shebrokeawhileshewaswashingup.A.glassofwineB.glassforwineC.glasswineD.wineglass()5I'veforgottenbothofthe.A.roomnumbers.B.roomsnumberC.roomsnumbersD.roomnumber111. Septemb

12、er10thisinChina.A.Teacher'sDayB.Teachers'DayC.TeacherDayD.TeachersDay()2-Isthebroomunderdesk?-No,it'sunder.A.theteacher's;myB.teacher's;mineC.teacher's;meD.theteacher's;mine()3Excuseme,whereisthe?A.men'sroomB.mens'roomC.men'sroomsD.menrooms12()1Thefootballunde

13、rthebedis.A.LilyandLucyB.Lily'sandLucy'sC.Lily'sandLucyD.LilyandLucy's()2Thisismydictionary.A.sisterMaryB.sister'sC.sister,Mary'sD.sister'sMary's()3Hewenttoshoptobuyashirt.A.atailorB.thetailorC.atailorsD.thetailors'()4Joanis.A.Mary'sandJacksisterB.MaryandJack&

14、#39;ssisterC.MaryandJacksisterD.Mary'sandJack'ssister13()1Inafewtime,thosemountainswillbecoveredwithtrees.A.yearB.years'C.year'sD.years()2Itsaboutwalkfrommyhouse.A.tenminuteB.tenminutes'C.tenminute'sD.tenminutes()3Thepostofficeisabitfarfromhere.It'sabout.A.thirtyminutes&#

15、39;swalkB.thirtyminute'swalkC.thirtyminutes'walkD.thirtyminuteswalk()4HalftelephonecallsaremadeinEnglish.A.theworldB.worldC.theworld'sD.world's14()1facetothesouth.A.WindowsoftheroomB.ThewindowsoftheroomC.Theroom'swindowsD.Thewindowsinroom()2Pleasetaketwo.A.pictureoftheparkB.pictu

16、resoftheparkC.thepicturesofaparkD.pictureofapark()3Theworkersarerepairing.A.theroofofthehouseB.aroofofthehouseC.roofofthehouseD.thisroofofhouse15()1MissSmithisafriendof.A.Mary'smother'sB.Mary'smotherC.mother'sofMaryD.Marymothers()2Thisisabookof.A.TomB.Tom'sC.herD.him()3Thepostcar

17、dissentby.A.afriendofmyfatherB.afriendofmyfather'sC.myfatherfriendD.myfatherfriend's16()1Sydneyisacityof.A.AmericaB.GermanyC.AustraliaD.Japan()2Myfatherlikesbuyingus.A.carsB.flowersC.peasantsD.presents()3InEngland,thelastnameisthe.A.fullnameB.familynameC.middlenameD.givenname()4MrGaoisateach

18、er.Heworksinanew.A.shopB.schoolC.factoryD.hospital17()1Myfatherisa.Heworksinahospital.A.teacherB.doctorC.farmerD.soldier()2-WhichanimallivesonlyinChina?-The.A.tigerB.monkeyC.pandaD.elephant()3Aprilcomebeforeandafter.A.March;MayB.May;MarchC.June;MayD.March;February()4Whichofthefollowingisright?A.Chin

19、ahasalargepopulation.B.Chinahasmuchpopulation.C.Chinahasmanypopulations.D.Chinahasagreatdealofpopulation.()5Pleasedolikethis.Foldthepaperandcutalongthefold.A.intopiecesB.inhalfC.onhalvesD.tohalf()6Youplayedtheviolinwonderfully.Willyoupleaseplayanother?A.oneB.gameC.programmeD.piece1.1-7CCBBBBC2.1-4CB

20、CA3.1-7BCDADDA4.1-4BAAC5.1-3DAA6.1-3AAD7.1-3ADC8.1-3DBB9.1-3BDB10.1-5BACDA11.1-3BDA12.1-4DCCB13.1-4BBCC14. 1-3BBA15.1-3ABB16.1-4CDBB17.1-6BCBAB初中英語復(fù)習(xí)專輯（1）名詞講解與練習(xí)名詞的數(shù)1、可數(shù)名詞與不可數(shù)名詞A、不可數(shù)名詞，初中階段常見的不可數(shù)名詞有：water;meat;rice;bread;milk;tea;orange（桔汁）；fruit;air;snow;chalk;work;paper（紙）；time（時間）;music;weather;g

21、rass;news;food;fish（魚肉）;coke;porridge;cake（可數(shù)或不可數(shù)）,不可數(shù)名詞應(yīng)注意以下幾點：1）前無數(shù)、冠，后無復(fù)數(shù)；作主語為三單.2）表量用約數(shù)some/any;much;alotof或用of短語eg.Thereisbreadonthetable.CA.aB.oneC.apieceofD.manyThereissomeontheplate.BA.appleB.fishC.milksD.deer2、可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)A、不規(guī)則變化：manmen;womanwomen;childchildrenpolicemanpolicemenEnglishman-Englis

22、hmenFrenchman-Frenchmenfootfeet;tooth-teethmouse（鼠）miceB、規(guī)則變化1） s;sh;ch;x結(jié)尾加es讀iz2） ce;se;ze;（d）ge結(jié)尾加seg.boxesbksizblousesblauziz3）f（fe）結(jié)尾則變f（fe）為v加es-讀vzeg.knivesnaivz4）輔+y"結(jié)尾變y為i加es清就清s5）一般加s濁就濁zeg.booksbukspenspenzbabiesbeibiz但注意以下幾點： potatopotatoes;tomatotomatoes 單復(fù)同形：fish;sheep;deer;Chines

23、e;Japanese 由man,woman在詞首構(gòu)成的復(fù)合名詞應(yīng)將兩部分都變成復(fù)數(shù)mandoctor-mendoctors reef-reefs 某國人”的復(fù)數(shù)：中日不變英法變，其余s加后面.eg.GermanGermans people,police常用單數(shù)形式表示復(fù)數(shù)概念Thepolicearelookingforthemissingboy.3、名詞所有格：名詞袁思是的”)A.有生命的名詞所有格，一般在后加“但注意：1)表兩者共有則在后者加s"LucyandLily'sfath露西和莉莉的父親Lucy'sandLily'sfath!西的父親和莉莉的父親2)

24、以s結(jié)尾的詞只加“”eg.1)theboys'boOkslames'father3)無生命的名詞所有格用of來引導(dǎo)eg.thelegofthedesk4)雙重所有格：afriendofmyfather'safriendofmine(V)afriendofmy(x)練習(xí)一、寫出下列詞的復(fù)數(shù)l.book2.bus3.orange4.baby5.boy_6.my7.his8.knife9.watch10.sheep11.tooth12.leaf13.German14.Chinese二、選擇正確的答案()1.Arethose?-No,theyaren't.They

25、9;re.A.sheep;cowsB.sheep;cowC.sheeps;cowD.sheeps;cows()2.Mum,I'mquitethirsty.Pleasegiveme.A.twoorangeB.twobottlesoforangeC.twobottlesorangeD.twobottlesoforanges()3.Ihavegotnewsfrommyfriend.Doyouwanttoknow?A.averygoodB.anyC.apieceofD.twopieces()4.roomisonthe5thfloor.A.LucyandLilyB.LucyandLily'

26、;sC.Lucy'sandLilyD.Lucy'sandLily's()5.EverymorningMr.Smithtakesatohisoffice.A.20minuteswalkB.20minuteswalkC.20-minuteswalkD.20-minutewalk()6.ThisisJamesAllanGreen.Wecancallhim.A.Mr.GreenB.Mr.AllanC.Mr.JamesD.JamesGreen()7.JackandTomare.A.goodfriendsB.goodfriendC.agoodfriendD.goodafriend(

27、)8.It'sonlyabouttenwalktothenearestpostoffice.A.minutesB.minute'sC.minutes'D.minute()9.Heoftenhasforbreakfast.A.twobreadsB.twopieceofbreadsC.twopiecesofbreadD.twopiecesofbreads()10.Mrs.Greenhastwo.They'reverybright.A.childsB.childC.children'sD.children()11.Whatdidtheheadmastersay

28、aboutJim's.A.twomonthsholidayB.twomonths'holidayC.two-monthholidayD.twomonth'sholidays()12.Iwon'tgotherewithyou,forIhavealotoftodo.A.worksB.jobC.workD.working()13.LiLeiisafriendof.A.IsisterB.mysister'sC.mesisterD.mysisterof()14.Haveyouread?A.today'sB.todaypaperC.thetoday'

29、spapeD.today'spaper()15.Howmanyarethereintheroom?A.boxesB.boxC.boxsD.boxxes()16.Manyhavebeenbuiltinourcitysince1987.A.factorysB.factoriesC.factoryesD.factorys()17.Therearelotsofinthebasketonthetable.A.tomatosB.tomatoC.tomatoesD.tomatoss()18.Thecatcaughttwolastnight.A.mousesB.miceC.mouseD.mices()

30、19.Jackwenttohavetwopulledoutyesterdayafternoon.A.toothsB.toothC.teethD.toothes()20.Inourschooltherearefifty-five.A.womenteachersB.womanteachersC.womenteacherD.woman'steacher()21.Thethreewillbeputintoprison.A.thiefsB.thiefC.thievesD.thiefs'初一英語語法一一名詞語法練習(xí)題專有名詞與普通名詞名詞按其意義可分為專有名詞(propernoun)和普通

31、名詞(commonnoun)。普通名詞又可分為類名詞、集體名詞、物質(zhì)名詞和抽象名詞。1 .專有名詞：是個別人、地以及專門機構(gòu)或團體的名稱。如：NewYork紐約Clinton克林頓2 .類名詞：是一類人或物的個體的名稱。如：piano鋼琴，doctor醫(yī)生，ship艦船3 .集體名詞：是一些人或物的總稱，作主語時可用復(fù)形謂語動詞。如：family家庭，army軍隊4 .物質(zhì)名詞：是無法分為個體的實物。如：sugar糖,tea茶，air空氣5 .抽象名詞：是動作、狀態(tài)、品質(zhì)等抽象概念的名稱。如：work工作，honesty誠實，courage勇氣注：名詞按其可數(shù)性分為可數(shù)名詞(countable

32、nouns)和不可數(shù)名詞(uncountablenouns)。類名詞皆可數(shù)，集體名詞大都可數(shù)，專有名詞、物質(zhì)名詞和抽象名詞多不可數(shù)。名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式1.規(guī)則變化：1)一般加-s如：mapmaps地圖fieldfields田地2)以s,x,sh,ch結(jié)尾的名詞后加-es如：class-classes班,box-boxes盒子dish-dishes盤子,match-matches比賽3)以f或fe結(jié)尾的名詞，變?yōu)?ves如：leaf-leaves葉thief-thieves賊(注：下列詞例外：roofs屋頂，gulfs海灣，belief信仰，信條)84）以輔音字母y結(jié)尾，變y為i,再加-es如：pa

33、rty-parties黨factory-factories工廠（注：元音字母y結(jié)尾直接加-s：boys男孩rays光線）5）以輔首字母o結(jié)尾，一般加-es如：potato-potatoes馬鈴薯hero-heroes英雄（注：某些外來詞以及以元音字母o結(jié)尾的名詞，直接加-s:pianos鋼琴，photos照片，kilos公斤；radios收音機2.不規(guī)則變化1）變內(nèi)部元音。如：foot-feet腳man-men男人tooth-teeth牙齒mouse-mice老鼠2）詞尾加-en如：child-children小孩ox-oxen公牛3）形式不變（即單復(fù)數(shù)一致）如：deer-deer鹿fish-

34、fish魚sheep-sheep復(fù)合名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式由一個簡單名詞加一個或一個以上的詞構(gòu)成的名詞叫復(fù)合名詞（compoundnoun）。復(fù)合名詞變復(fù)數(shù)時，有以下三種情況：1 .把最后一個構(gòu)成部分變?yōu)閺?fù)數(shù)形式，如：housewifefhousewives家庭主婦film-goer-film-goers愛看電影的人gentlemanfgentlemen先生schoolroomfschoolrooms教室2 .將主要成分變?yōu)閺?fù)數(shù)形式，如：looker-onflookers-on旁觀者sister-in-lawfsisters-in-law嫂子；弟媳passer-byfpassers-by過路人brid

35、e-to-befbrides-to-be即將做新娘的人3 .將兩個組成部分皆變?yōu)閺?fù)數(shù)，這種復(fù)合名詞第一個名詞必須是man或woman,如：mandoctorfmendoctors男醫(yī)生womanteacherfwomenteachers女教師mancookfmencooks男廚師womansingerfwomensingers女歌手名詞所有格1 .名詞所有格的用法所有格's或s'形式主要用于人或一些動物的名稱，表示"所有”或修飾的關(guān)系。如：John'sfather約翰的父親，spiders'web蜘蛛網(wǎng)2 .名詞所有格的構(gòu)成1）一般直接加"&

36、#39;s",如：thischild'sbook這個小孩的書，children'sbooks兒童書籍2）加了-s或-es的復(fù)數(shù)名詞后，只加"'",如，girls'skirts女孩子們的裙，thesoldiers'horses士兵們的馬3）以s結(jié)尾的單數(shù)名詞或人名，可用以上兩種寫法的所有格，如：theactress'son或theactress'sson女演員的兒子James'sworks或James'works詹姆斯的作品3 .事物的所有格事物的的所有格常用of表示，如，theshadeofatree樹陰，thetop/bottom/side/inside/outsideofabox.箱的頂部/底部/里面/外面（注：一些復(fù)合名詞不需of,如：atableleg桌腿，thewatersupply水的供應(yīng)，ateacup茶杯）4 .部分無生命詞用's或s