1Unit1Friendship

1、第一部分第一部分 必修必修 Unit 1第一部分第一部分 教材梳理教材梳理必修必修Unit 1 Friendship高考總復(fù)習(xí)高考總復(fù)習(xí)英語（人教版）英語（人教版）.寫出下列必考單詞 1.十幾歲的青少年 n. _ 2.情形，境遇，(建筑物等的)位置n. _ 3.目的，意圖n. _ 4.平靜的，沉著的,(使)平靜鎮(zhèn)靜adj.v. _ 5.黃昏 n. _ 6.關(guān)心，涉及，關(guān)系到n.v. _ teenager situation purpose calm dusk concern 高考總復(fù)習(xí)高考總復(fù)習(xí)英語（人教版）英語（人教版） 7.窗簾 n. _ 8.安家,定居,解決 vi.vt. _ 9.公路,

2、大路 n. _ 10.項(xiàng)目,條款 n. _ 11.連續(xù),系列 n. _ 12.心煩意亂的，使心煩 adj.v. _curtain settle highway item series upset 高考總復(fù)習(xí)高考總復(fù)習(xí)英語（人教版）英語（人教版）.寫出下列單詞的變化形式 1.不理睬，忽視 (v.) _無知的 (adj.) _無知(n.) _ 2.權(quán)力，力量 (n.) _強(qiáng)大的 (adj.) _ 無權(quán)的,無影響力的(adj.) _3.自然，自然界(n.) _ 自然的(adj.) _自然地 (adv.) _4.忠告，建議(n.) _建議,忠告(v.) _顧問 (n.) _ ignore ignora

3、nt ignorance power powerful powerless nature natural naturally advice advise advisor 高考總復(fù)習(xí)高考總復(fù)習(xí)英語（人教版）英語（人教版）5.同意(v.) _不同意(v.) _協(xié)議 (n.) _6.喜歡(n.v.) _不喜歡 (n.v.) _7.整個(gè)的,完全的(adj.) _ 整個(gè)地,完全地(adv.) _8.感激 (n.) _ 感激的 (adj.) _感激地 (adv.) _ 9.松的,松開的(adj.) _松地，松開地(adv.) _10.遭受，忍受，經(jīng)歷(v.) _痛苦,不幸(n.) _ like disli

4、ke entire entirely gratitude grateful gratefully loose loosely suffer suffering agree disagree agreement 高考總復(fù)習(xí)高考總復(fù)習(xí)英語（人教版）英語（人教版）【活學(xué)活用】 用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式完成句子。 1.We are all _about our childrens health.As far as I am _,lack of enough sleep _ the healthy growth of the children deeply.(concern) 2.There is so m

5、uch_in this world.For example,many African people are _hunger while some other people continue to _ from serious pollution.(suffer) 3.He gave me some useful _.Can you _me on college courses? (advice) concerned concerned concerns suffering suffering suffer advice advise 高考總復(fù)習(xí)高考總復(fù)習(xí)英語（人教版）英語（人教版） 4.Pov

6、erty,disease and _remain major world problems.It is not a question that can be_.(ignore) 5.After he came to _,everyone said he was a_leader,but now he felt so _ that he even couldnt save his daughter.(power) 6.I was very_to my teachers for their help and my _to them was beyond words.ignorance ignore

7、d power powerful powerless grateful gratitude 高考總復(fù)習(xí)高考總復(fù)習(xí)英語（人教版）英語（人教版）.翻譯下列必背短語 1.關(guān)心,掛念 _2.面對(duì)面地 _3.一連串的，一系列，一套 _4.按照；根據(jù)所說 _5.將合計(jì)起來 _6.平靜下來；鎮(zhèn)定下來 _7.對(duì)狂熱 _8.愛上，喜歡上 _9.躲藏 _10.經(jīng)歷；經(jīng)受 _11.記日記 _12.放下，記下，登記 _13.參加，加入 _14.故意 _ be concerned about fall in love with hide away go through keep a diary set sth.down

8、 join in on purpose a series of according to add up sth calm down grow crazy about face to face 高考總復(fù)習(xí)高考總復(fù)習(xí)英語（人教版）英語（人教版）【活學(xué)活用】 根據(jù)括號(hào)中的解釋，從課文中找出恰當(dāng)?shù)亩陶Z完成下列句子。 1.Seeing the friends playing an interesting game under the tree,he wanted to_it.( take part in and become a member of the group) 2._in English ev

9、ery day is a good way to improve your English.( writing a daily record of the events) 3.Their lifetime friendship has_tests of life and death.(to experience or suffer sth.) 4.Every time I _these figures I get a different answer.(calculate the total of several numbers join in Keeping a diary gone thr

10、oughadd up 高考總復(fù)習(xí)高考總復(fù)習(xí)英語（人教版）英語（人教版） 5.Ive come out from town_to meet you.(not by accident) 6.He_all his important thoughts in his diary.(to write sth down on paper) 7.Ever since then I have been longing to meet him _.(staying close to and looking at sb) 8.Youve been absent six times _our records.(as

11、 stated or reported by sb/sth)on purpose set down face to face according to 高考總復(fù)習(xí)高考總復(fù)習(xí)英語（人教版）英語（人教版）.重點(diǎn)句型 1.I didnt go downstairs until the window had to be shut. 我一直等到非關(guān)窗不可的時(shí)候才下樓去 notuntil“直到才”，在這個(gè)句型中，主句的動(dòng)詞必須是終止性動(dòng)詞。 模仿造句 (1)他直到12點(diǎn)才離開我家。 He_ _my home _ twelve oclock. (2)我叔叔直到四十歲才結(jié)婚。 _didnt leave unt

12、il/till My uncle didnt marry until he was forty years old. 高考總復(fù)習(xí)高考總復(fù)習(xí)英語（人教版）英語（人教版）2.It was the first time in a year and a half that Id seen the night face to face . 這是我一年半來第一次目睹夜晚。 It is/was the first/second time that 某人第一/第二次做某事。主句的謂語是現(xiàn)在時(shí)，從句的謂語用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)；主句的謂語是過去式，從句的謂語用過去完成時(shí)。 模仿造句 (1)這是我第一次來到長城。 This

13、 is_that_ the Great Wall. (2)那是我最后一次看到珍妮，我最好的朋友。 _ That was the last time that I had seen Jane,my best friend. the first time Ive been to 高考總復(fù)習(xí)高考總復(fù)習(xí)英語（人教版）英語（人教版）.語篇領(lǐng)悟 根據(jù)課文ANNES BEST FRIEND完成下列短文。 A best friend is someone who you can tell everything _even your most _ (person)feelings and thoughts.An

14、ne Frank treated her diary _her best friend. The German Nazis were in search of Anne and her family.The family had to hide_from the chase.They didnt dare go out even in the evenings.They had to stay indoors day and _.Not being able to go out for such a long time,Anne missed the beauty of nature so m

15、uch that she grew_about everything to do with it.She stayed up_eleven thirty one evening on_just to see the moonlight.She said:“This is the first time I _ see)the moonlight since I was here.” Unfortunately,the family _ (discover)at last and taken away from the hiding place. to personal as away night

16、 crazy until purpose have seen were discovered 高考總復(fù)習(xí)高考總復(fù)習(xí)英語（人教版）英語（人教版）高考總復(fù)習(xí)高考總復(fù)習(xí)英語（人教版）英語（人教版） 1Add up your score and see how many points you can get. 把你的得分加起來，看看得了多少。 【詞語鏈接】 (1)Their debt added up to more than 100,000 yuan.（總計(jì)達(dá)，加起來的總和是） (2)His absence added to the difficulties to solve the problem

17、.（增加,使擴(kuò)大） (3)Please add some sweet to the milk to make it more delicious.（把加到上） (4)He added that the importance to rid the world of hunger should be emphasized.（補(bǔ)充說） 高考總復(fù)習(xí)高考總復(fù)習(xí)英語（人教版）英語（人教版） 2.Tell your friend that you are concerned about him/her and you will meet after class and talk then. 告訴你的朋友你很

18、關(guān)心他/她，下課后,你們會(huì)見面交談。 【詞語歸納】 concern vt.涉及,使關(guān)心，n.關(guān)心的事；關(guān)聯(lián)，擔(dān)心 be concerned about/for 對(duì)關(guān)心，掛念,關(guān)注某事 concern oneself with/in 從事/參與某事 be concerned with 與有關(guān) as/so far asbe concerned 就而言 show concern about/for 擔(dān)心、關(guān)心、 掛念 高考總復(fù)習(xí)高考總復(fù)習(xí)英語（人教版）英語（人教版） 3.Make a list of reasons why friends are important to you. 列出朋友重要的原

19、因。 說出下列句中reason的意思。 (1)Could you explain your reason for choosing to work in the village school?（n.理由,原因） （2）We reasoned that they would not dare leave before dark.（v.說服,推論） 【句型】 (1)The reason whyis that 的理由是 (2)Theres no reason to do sth./have no reason to do sth.毫無理由做 (3)There is every reason to d

20、o sth.有充分的理由做某事 高考總復(fù)習(xí)高考總復(fù)習(xí)英語（人教版）英語（人教版） 【詞語辨析】 reason cause excuse reason 決定做一件事或采取某種行動(dòng)的理由；解釋或原諒某個(gè)行為的理由。 cause 產(chǎn)生某事結(jié)果的起因，動(dòng)機(jī)，理由 excuse 托詞，借口；指為某行為而作的解釋，可能是真的，也可能是借口。 【即學(xué)即練】 reason,excuse,cause填空。 (1)Unemployment is a major_of poverty. (2)She didnt give a _for her decision. (3)Whats your _ for being

21、so late this time? cause reason excuse 高考總復(fù)習(xí)高考總復(fù)習(xí)英語（人教版）英語（人教版） 4.Or are you afraid that your friend would laugh at you,or would not understand what you are going through? 或者你是不是擔(dān)心你的朋友會(huì)嘲笑你，會(huì)不理解你目前的困境呢？ 閱讀下列句子,說出go through的意思。 (1)Hed gone through all his money by the end of the first week of his holi

22、day.( 用完) (2)These countries have gone through too many wars.( 經(jīng)歷,經(jīng)受) (3)She went through his pockets and in the end found the keys.( 仔細(xì)檢查) (4)You have to go through some formalities(手續(xù))if you want to enter our school.( 履行) 高考總復(fù)習(xí)高考總復(fù)習(xí)英語（人教版）英語（人教版） 【詞語拓展】將下列短語譯成英語。 (1)完成艱難的事情_ (2)反對(duì),違背 _ (3)仔細(xì)檢查_ (4

23、)進(jìn)行，發(fā)生，開始做 _ (5)掉隊(duì),爆炸,消失,(電燈)熄滅_ (6)由得到_ 選用上述短語填空。 (1)All her property _ her eldest son after she died. (2)_ all the difficult tasks took her almost a month. (3)It_my wishes to give her so much money,as she didnt do anything for us. go through with go against go over go ahead go off go to sb went to

24、 Going through with went against高考總復(fù)習(xí)高考總復(fù)習(xí)英語（人教版）英語（人教版） 5.Im getting along well with a boy in my class. 我和我班的一個(gè)男孩相處得不錯(cuò)。 【詞語拓展】將下列詞組譯成英語 (1)將某事做完_ (2)與相處,進(jìn)展,進(jìn)步 _ (3)解決,克服,控制_ (4)停止討論 _ (5)上車/下車 _ (6)盤問出,獲取 _ (7)收割 _ (8)惹麻煩,闖禍 _ get sth.done get on/along (with) get over sth. get off sth. get on/off t

25、he bus get sth.out of sb. get in get into trouble 高考總復(fù)習(xí)高考總復(fù)習(xí)英語（人教版）英語（人教版） 【即學(xué)即練】選用上述詞組完成句子。 (1)If you dont want to _,dont tell anybody about this matter. (2)The manager tried to _the secret _Tom,but Tom said nothing. (3)Its autumn now and the farmers are busy _ crops in the field. (4)Jane was a shy

26、 girl and she couldnt _her shyness. get into trouble get out of getting in get over 高考總復(fù)習(xí)高考總復(fù)習(xí)英語（人教版）英語（人教版） 6.I would be grateful if you could give me some advice. 如果你能給我建議,我將非常感激。 【詞語拓展】 advice n.建議（不可數(shù)名詞 advise v.建議 advisor n.顧問 advise sb.to do sth.建議某人做某事 advise doing sth.建議做某事 give sb.some advi

27、ce on sth.就某事給某人建議 He is a good _and he always _ on how to leran English well,which helps me a lot.He _ (建議朗讀英語)in the morning.He also _ (建議我寫英語日記)every day to improve my writing. advisor gives me some advice advises reading English aloud advises me to keep an English diary 高考總復(fù)習(xí)高考總復(fù)習(xí)英語（人教版）英語（人教版）高

28、考總復(fù)習(xí)高考總復(fù)習(xí)英語（人教版）英語（人教版） .語法填空專題訓(xùn)練（一） 巧用派生詞，做好語法填空。 【技巧點(diǎn)撥1】動(dòng)詞、介詞、冠詞、物主代詞等詞后一般接名詞或動(dòng)名詞,如果所給單詞是其它詞類,就要將其改為名詞,并注意名詞數(shù)的變化。 (1)His carelessness (careful)resulted in the terrible accident (2)He was one of the visitors (visit)who thought highly of Tom,their guide. 高考總復(fù)習(xí)高考總復(fù)習(xí)英語（人教版）英語（人教版）高考總復(fù)習(xí)高考總復(fù)習(xí)英語（人教版）英語（人

29、教版）閱讀中的猜詞技巧定義釋義法 【技巧點(diǎn)撥】 釋義指對(duì)陌生詞的解釋(解釋性描述)，一般通過定義、定語從句、詞組、同位語從句來體現(xiàn)。其表現(xiàn)形式為：用that is，in other words，or，mean，be called，refer to或連系動(dòng)詞to be等定義或重述形式來解釋生詞。 如: 【例題1】Sociology is the term used to describe the scientific study of human society. 【例題2】The herdsman,who looks after sheep,earns about 650 yuan a yea

30、r. 【解析1】假定sociology是一個(gè)不認(rèn)識(shí)的詞，系動(dòng)詞be后面就給出了明確的定義。這樣，我們便知道該詞意思為“社會(huì)學(xué)”。 【解析2】定語從句中l(wèi)ooks after sheep就表明了herdsman的詞義為“牧人”。 高考總復(fù)習(xí)高考總復(fù)習(xí)英語（人教版）英語（人教版）高考總復(fù)習(xí)高考總復(fù)習(xí)英語（人教版）英語（人教版）如何寫好簡單句(1) 【技巧點(diǎn)撥】 簡單句的基本句型 (1) S：(主語+V（系動(dòng)詞）+P (表語） 主系表結(jié)構(gòu)是由 “主語+系動(dòng)詞+表語”組成，用以說明主語的特征，類屬，狀態(tài)，身份等。系動(dòng)詞不能表達(dá)一個(gè)完整的意思，必須加上一個(gè)表明主語身份或狀態(tài)的表語構(gòu)成復(fù)合謂語。連系動(dòng)詞有三類:（1）.表示特征和存在狀態(tài)的 be,seem,feel,appear,look,smell,taste,sound;（2）.表示狀態(tài)延續(xù)的 remain,stay,keep,continue,stand;（3）.表示狀態(tài)變化的become,get