英語句子轉(zhuǎn)換

1、 1. 1.同義句變換同義句變換2.2.簡單句與復(fù)合句的互換簡單句與復(fù)合句的互換 同義句轉(zhuǎn)換 (1)(1)用同義詞、近義詞、反義詞等進行互相轉(zhuǎn)換。用同義詞、近義詞、反義詞等進行互相轉(zhuǎn)換。(2) (2) 用不定式、介詞短語、名詞短語分詞性短用不定式、介詞短語、名詞短語分詞性短語等替換一個從句。語等替換一個從句。(3) (3) 通過意思相同、結(jié)構(gòu)不同的句型進行轉(zhuǎn)換。通過意思相同、結(jié)構(gòu)不同的句型進行轉(zhuǎn)換。(4) (4) 對于題目中的兩個句子，通常要將并列句對于題目中的兩個句子，通常要將并列句中成分相同的部分用連詞合并起來，使其成為中成分相同的部分用連詞合并起來，使其成為一個簡單句。一個簡單句。(5)

2、 (5) 通過連接詞把兩個分句合成一個復(fù)合句。通過連接詞把兩個分句合成一個復(fù)合句。 1.He doesnt live here any longer. He _ _ _ here . 2. You shouldnt eat the food which is rich in fat and sugar. You _ _ eat the food _ a lot of fat and sugar.3. His head hurts badly. Hes _ a _ _.no longer livesoughtnt tocontaininggot bad headache 5. All we co

3、uld do was (to) wait. We could do _ _ _. We had no _ but _ _.Those African festivals are quite similar.Those African festivals _ _ _ _.Not until did Inothing but waitchoice to waithave muchin common 7.He and his friends are playing football.He, _ _ _his friends, _ playing football.8.The professor wo

4、nt attend the meeting, if you dont invited him to.The professor wont attend the meeting _ _ _.The professor wont attend the meeting _ _ .9.I spent 50 yuan buying this dictionary.This dictionary _ _ 50 yuan.as well asisinvited tounlesscost mewithoutinvitation 10.After a rest, they went on with their

5、work in the field.After a rest, they _ _ in the field.11.We will win the match without doubt._ _ _ _ that we will win the match.11.He kept silent at the meeting . He _ _ at the meeting .continued workingThere is no doubtsaid nothing 12. A good sleep does good to health . A good sleep _ _ _ health .1

6、3. I think we should use more of this new technology._ _ _ , more use of this new technology should _ _.14.I shouted to him as loudly as I could.I shouted to him _ _ _ _ _ _ .is good forIn my opinionbe madeat the top of my voice 一、句型一、句型“It happens /seems that 主語主語+謂語謂語動詞動詞+”用用“主語主語+happen/seem + 不定

7、式不定式” 例如：例如：1. It happened that the teacher saw him playing in class.The teacher happened to see him playing in class.2. It seemed that he had seen the film already.He seemed to have seen the film already.二、句型二、句型 It is said/reported/thought / believed that + 主語主語+謂語動詞謂語動詞+可可以轉(zhuǎn)化為：以轉(zhuǎn)化為：主語主語+be +said(

8、reported, thought, believed ) to do 1.It is said that the sports meeting will be put off because of the heavy rain. The sports meeting is said to be put off because of the heavy rain.2. It is reported that scientists have found evidence of life on the Mars. 3. It is believed that she is the right pe

9、rson for the position. She is believed to be the right person for the position .Scientists are reported to have found evidence of life on the Mars. A.用用“及物動詞及物動詞+不定式不定式”結(jié)構(gòu)可以將含有結(jié)構(gòu)可以將含有that引導(dǎo)的某些賓語從句的復(fù)合句轉(zhuǎn)換成簡單句。引導(dǎo)的某些賓語從句的復(fù)合句轉(zhuǎn)換成簡單句。例如：例如：1. He decided that he would buy a digital camera online.He decided_

10、 _ a digital camera online.2. We hoped that we would come back soon.We hoped _ _ back soon.3. I expect that I shall finish my work by this Sunday.I expect _ _my work by this Sunday.to buyto cometo finish B.用用“疑問詞疑問詞+不定式不定式“結(jié)構(gòu)可以將某些含有結(jié)構(gòu)可以將某些含有連連接代詞或連接副詞接代詞或連接副詞引導(dǎo)的賓語從句轉(zhuǎn)換簡單句引導(dǎo)的賓語從句轉(zhuǎn)換簡單句。1.當(dāng)主從句的主語一致時：當(dāng)主從

11、句的主語一致時：1) I dont know what I shall do next. I dont know what to do next.2)John didnt decide which shirt he would buy. John didnt decide which shirt to buy. 3.We wonder where well go this Sunday.We wonder _ _ _ this Sunday.where to go2.當(dāng)主句的謂語含有雙賓語時，如果間賓當(dāng)主句的謂語含有雙賓語時，如果間賓與從句（直賓）中的主語一致時：與從句（直賓）中的主語一致時：

12、 1)Can you tell me how I can get to the police station? Can you tell me how to get to the police station? 2)Please show me how I should start the recorder. Please show me how to start the recorder. 3.Could you please teach me how I can search the Internet?Could you please teach me _ _ _ the Internet

13、?how tosearch 3.當(dāng)主句的謂語動詞是當(dāng)主句的謂語動詞是order, require等時，等時，如果主句和從句的主語如果主句和從句的主語 不一致，賓語從不一致，賓語從句可轉(zhuǎn)化為句可轉(zhuǎn)化為“名詞（代詞）名詞（代詞）+不定式不定式” The headmaster ordered that we should start at once. The headmaster ordered us to start at once.The boss required that we (should) keep it a secret . The boss required us to keep

14、it a secret . 3)用復(fù)合賓語，即用復(fù)合賓語，即主語主語+謂語謂語+賓語賓語+賓補賓補這這種結(jié)構(gòu)語改寫。如：種結(jié)構(gòu)語改寫。如： I saw he went into that house just now I saw _ _ _ that house just now I heard she was singing in English I heard _ _ in English3.Toms mother found that he was a very good boy. Toms mother found him a very good boy.himgo intoher s

15、inging4)用用名詞或名詞短語名詞或名詞短語改寫。如：改寫。如：Do you understand what I said？ Do you understand _ _ ？Can you tell me what he means? Can you tell me _ _ ？my wordshis meaning當(dāng)主句的謂語是一些可帶非謂語動詞作當(dāng)主句的謂語是一些可帶非謂語動詞作賓補的動詞，如賓補的動詞，如see ,hear ,watch , notice, find , get , have, feel等都可以如此轉(zhuǎn)換。等都可以如此轉(zhuǎn)換。1.I forgot who wrote the

16、poems.2.He admitted that he had made a mistake.3.That you will succeed is quite possible.4.The fact that he is silent proves his guilt.1.I forgot the author of the poems.2.He admitted his mistake.3.Your success is quite possible.4.His silence proves his guilt.4.其他轉(zhuǎn)換：其他轉(zhuǎn)換：1)He insisted that he should

17、 go with us. He insisted on going with us.2) The doctor suggested he should stop smoking. The doctor suggested his stopping smoking .2)We found that the box was very heavy. We found the box very heavy.We suggested / advised / proposed that he (should) go and make an apology to his teacher. 我們建議他去向老師

18、道歉我們建議他去向老師道歉. We suggested / advised / proposed his going and making an apology to his teacher.動詞動詞keep, leave, find, make, feel, think, consider 后跟賓語從句，從句中是主后跟賓語從句，從句中是主+系系+形容形容詞時可以換成主語詞時可以換成主語+ keep（leave, find, make, feel, think, consider）+賓語賓語+形容詞。形容詞。 1) 含有含有sothat引導(dǎo)的結(jié)果狀語從句引導(dǎo)的結(jié)果狀語從句(否定否定)的復(fù)合的復(fù)

19、合句用句用“tooto”結(jié)構(gòu)可以轉(zhuǎn)成簡單句。如：結(jié)構(gòu)可以轉(zhuǎn)成簡單句。如：1. The boy is so young that he cant look after himself.The boy is _ _ _look after himself.2. The question is so difficult that I cant answer it .The question is _ _ _ me _ answer. too young totoo difficult for to 注意：第注意：第2句的主從句主語不一致，用句的主從句主語不一致，用for +sb.(賓格賓格)連接連接

20、 2) 含有含有so that 引導(dǎo)的引導(dǎo)的結(jié)果狀語從句（肯定）結(jié)果狀語從句（肯定）的復(fù)的復(fù)合句用合句用“enough +不定式不定式”結(jié)構(gòu)可以將變?yōu)楹唵谓Y(jié)構(gòu)可以將變?yōu)楹唵尉?。例如：句。例如?. The girl is so tall that she can reach the apples on the tree.The girl is _ _ _ _the apples on the tree.2.This hall is so large that it can hold 2000 people.This hall is large _ _ _ 2000 people.3. The

21、table was so light that the little boy can carry it.The table was _ _ _ the little boy _ carry. tall enough to reachenough to hold light enough forto注意：注意：第第3句的主從句主語不一致，用句的主從句主語不一致，用for +sb. (賓格賓格)連接連接 3) 含有含有so that 引導(dǎo)的引導(dǎo)的目的狀語從句目的狀語從句的復(fù)合句用的復(fù)合句用“in order +不定式不定式”或或“so as +不定式不定式”結(jié)構(gòu)可以轉(zhuǎn)換為結(jié)構(gòu)可以轉(zhuǎn)換為簡單句。簡單

22、句。如：如：1. She decided to buy a camera online so that she could receive it soon.She decided to buy a camera online _ _ _ receive it soon.2. I went over my composition again and again so that I couldnt make any mistakes.I went over my composition again and again _ _ _ _ make any mistakes.3.Marybought a

23、 camera so that she could take pictures in Beijing.Mary bought a camera _ _ _ take pictures in Beijing.in order toso as toin order not toso as not toin order toso as to4)某些含有狀語從句的復(fù)合句用作表語的某些含有狀語從句的復(fù)合句用作表語的形容形容詞詞+不定式不定式可以轉(zhuǎn)變成簡單句。例如：可以轉(zhuǎn)變成簡單句。例如：1. I was glad when I heard the good news .I was _ _ _the go

24、od news.2. Toms parents were very surprised as they knew all about it. Toms parents _ _ _ to know all about it. glad to hearwere very surprised5)if條件狀語從句可為轉(zhuǎn)換條件狀語從句可為轉(zhuǎn)換“祈使句，祈使句，and/or+簡單句簡單句.”?？隙赊D(zhuǎn)換為?？隙赊D(zhuǎn)換為祈使句祈使句+and+簡單句簡單句。否定可轉(zhuǎn)換為。否定可轉(zhuǎn)換為祈使句祈使句+or+簡單句簡單句；如：；如：If you use your head, youll find a way._yo

25、ur head, _ youll find a way. If you arent brave, youll lose your chance. _ _Be brave, _ youll lose your chance. UseandBebraveor6)because引導(dǎo)的原因狀語從句與引導(dǎo)的原因狀語從句與because of的轉(zhuǎn)換。如：的轉(zhuǎn)換。如：He was late for school because it rained heavily. He was late for school _ _the _ rain.7)if not引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句轉(zhuǎn)化為引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句轉(zhuǎn)化為wit

26、hout短語。如：短語。如：I cant pass the exam if you dont help me. I cant pass the exam _ your _.because ofheavywithouthelp8)把時間狀語從句轉(zhuǎn)化為一個介詞短語。把時間狀語從句轉(zhuǎn)化為一個介詞短語。如：如：I could swim when I was eight years old.I could swim _ _ _ _eight.He went home after he finished his work.He went home _ _ his work. at theageofafte

27、r finishing9) 時間狀語從句之間可以相互轉(zhuǎn)化時間狀語從句之間可以相互轉(zhuǎn)化when/before/after notuntil John will go to bed after he finishes his homework. John _ _ to bed _ he finishes his homework.He stopped playing the game when his father came back.He _ _playing the game _ his father came back.wontgountildidnt stopuntil10) 用非謂語動詞

28、轉(zhuǎn)換狀語從句：用非謂語動詞轉(zhuǎn)換狀語從句：當(dāng)主從句的主語一致時，可以把從句變?yōu)榉侵^當(dāng)主從句的主語一致時，可以把從句變?yōu)榉侵^語動詞。語動詞。1.When I saw him, I smiled. Seeing him, I smiled. /When seeing him, I smiled. 2. When the park is seen at the top of the mountain, it looks very beautiful. Seen at the top of the mountain, the park looksverybeautiful. 3. Since she w

29、as ill, she couldnt attend the meeting. Being ill, she couldnt attend the meeting. 4. Because she was deeply moved by what he had done, she could not help crying. Deeply moved by what he had done, she couldnot help crying. 1. When they heard the news, they all jumped with joy.2. Because we were so p

30、oor in those days, we couldnt afford to take the boy to hospital.1. Hearing the news, they all jumped with joy.2. Being so poor in those days, we couldnt afford to take the boy to hospital.狀語從句的復(fù)合句改為簡單句，改寫的方狀語從句的復(fù)合句改為簡單句，改寫的方法是：法是： 當(dāng)主句與從句主語相同時，當(dāng)主句與從句主語相同時， 若從若從句謂語是主動形式，句謂語是主動形式， 用現(xiàn)在分詞改寫，用現(xiàn)在分詞改寫， 若從句

31、謂語是被動式，若從句謂語是被動式， 就用過去分詞改就用過去分詞改寫。寫。 用獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)代替狀語從句用獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)代替狀語從句1.When there was no bus, we had to take a taxi home.2.We have no classes because it is Sunday today.3.If the weather permits, we shall visit the Heaven Temple.1.There being no bus, we had to take a taxi home.2.It being Sunday today, we h

32、ave no classes.3.Weather permitting, we shall visit the Heaven Temple. 1)當(dāng)定語從句是當(dāng)定語從句是主動語態(tài)主動語態(tài)并且用的是并且用的是進行時態(tài)進行時態(tài)時，可將定語從句改為時，可將定語從句改為現(xiàn)在分詞短語現(xiàn)在分詞短語；當(dāng)定；當(dāng)定語從句中的謂語動詞是表示語從句中的謂語動詞是表示經(jīng)常性的動作經(jīng)常性的動作時，時，可將定語從句改為可將定語從句改為現(xiàn)在分詞短語現(xiàn)在分詞短語。如：。如：The man who is talking with Mary is my brother. The man _ _Mary is my brother.A chemists shop is a shop which sells medicine. A chemists shop is a shop _ _.talking withselling medicine2)當(dāng)定語從句是當(dāng)定語從句是被動語態(tài)被動語態(tài)時，可將定語從句改為