(完整word版)00-2019深圳牛津版英語七年級上Unit3知識點整理及練習(xí)

1、2019深圳牛津版英語七年級上Unit 3 TheUnit 3知識點整理及練習(xí)Earth12. important/importance13. protect/protection14. provide/offer15. burn16. kill17. into/in18. own19. problem/question20. fact21. catch22. few/little7. set on fire8. one quarter9. take a photo10. at the beginning of11. stop doing sth.12. for our future一、四會詞

2、（看英文寫中文）1. on （the） earth2. quiz/test3. pattern4. report5. part6. land7. field8. pollution/pollute9. energy/energetic10. ground/floor11. large/big二、四會詞組1. provide sb. with sth. = provide sth. for sb.2. put into 3. throw away4. on the land5. under the water6. be covered with三、必背句子1. There are forests

3、 and rivers, mountains and fields.2. Some places are very hot, and some are very cold.3. There are many different plants.4. There are also many people like you and me on earth.5. The Earth provides us with air, water and food.6. We burn things to make energy.7. We put our rubbish into the sea and un

4、der the ground.8. This pollutes the Earth and kills animals and plants.9. We must stop doing these things.10. It' s important for us to protect the Earth for our future.四、單元語法1 .可數(shù)名詞單復(fù)數(shù)單數(shù)變復(fù)數(shù)的規(guī)則變化情況；不規(guī)則的可數(shù)名詞的變化規(guī)則A: man-men; woman-women; tooth-tooth; foot-feet; goose-geese; child-children; mouse-m

5、iceB: 單復(fù)數(shù)相同： sheep; deer; Chinese; Japanese 等；C:以man, woman修飾名詞構(gòu)成合成詞時，兩個詞都要變化man teacher men teacher; woman doctor women doctors （注意： boy/girl students）2 . There be 句型三，語言點1. Some places are very hot, and some are very cold.some some 一些. 一些some places此時的some相當(dāng)于一個形容詞，后加名詞第二個some單獨使用，后沒加名詞，此時的作用是一個代詞2

6、. There are many different plants. different: adj不同的different countries不同的國家 （different后的名詞通常用復(fù)數(shù)形式） 拓展: be different from 與不同eg: My hobby is different from my brother ' s. difference: n.不同 eg: There are many differences between us.3. Some live on the land. Some fly in the sky. Some live under th

7、e water.注意下列詞組所搭配的介詞on the land 在陸地上in the sky 在空中 under the water 在水下面思考：這個句子中的some是什么詞性，指代的是什么？4. There are also many people like you and me on Earth. also:也；常用與實意動詞之前，be動詞之后eg: He also enjoys reading.He is also clever.too:也；常用在肯定句的句末eg: I really like Duo Liang. And I like Jie Kejunyi, too.like: v

8、喜歡；prep像對比下面兩個句子eg: Lina is a girl like his mother.Robert likes dogs very much.5. The earth provides us with air. provide sb with sth = provide sth for sb為某人提供某物eg: The book can provide you with all the information.6. There is a lot of pollution.a lot of = lots of許多，后接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞7. We put_our rubbi

9、sh into_the sea and under the ground.put into :把.放入.；把.倒入.eg: Can you put some sugar into my coffee?Please put all your toys into the box.8. Thjs_pollutes the Earth and kill animals and plants.this： “這，這個”；除了可以用來指代物體之外，還可以用來指代前文多提到的某件事。思考：此句中的this指代的是什么？9. We must stop doing these things.stop doing

10、sth:停止做某事，即停下手頭正在做的事情eg: When the teacher came into the classroom, all the students stopped talking.拓展：stop to do sth ：停止做某事，停下手頭的事情去做另一件事情對比下列兩個句子假設(shè)你一回家就看電視，此時媽媽對你說：Tom, stop watching TV.Tom, stop to do your homework.doing是你正在做的事情；to do是你要去做的事情Unit 3 The Earth 1 / 10EX: Please stop (talk). Let s be

11、gin our class.We' re all tired. Let' s stop (have) a rest.10. It' s important for us to protect the Earth for our future. 句型：It' s +形容詞+ for sb+ to do sth.對某人而言，做某事怎么樣翻譯下列句子：學(xué)好英語對你們而言是必要的。(necessary: adj必要的)多吃蔬菜對我?guī)r巖是有好處的。10. one quarterquarter ：四分之一；四等分之一；一刻鐘one/a quarter 四分之一 ；three

12、 quarters 四分之三a quarter past four 四點過一亥 U11. What can we do to help protect the sea? l help (to) do sth幫忙做某事t help sb (to) do sth幫助某人做某事' help sb with sth在某方面幫助某人EX: Emy always help his mother (do) housework.Mrs. Li, can you help me my English?12. We can ask people not to eat shark fin soup. ask

13、:詢問，問 May I ask a question?工 要求 a ask for sth要某物ask sb for sth找某人要某物ask (not) to do sth 要求(不)做某事L ask sb (not) to do sth要求某人(不要)做某事 eg: May I ask for a help?Children always ask money from their parents.The old man asked to give him a seat.My mother always asks my father not to smoke.13. There are fe

14、wer and fewer fish in the sea each year.fewer and fewer越來越少，后面加可數(shù)名詞less and less越來越少，后面加不可數(shù)名詞each year = every year 每年fewer是few的比較級，意為"更少的"，fewer and fewer越來越少few +可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)“很少，幾乎沒有”A few+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)“一點點，一些“Little+不可數(shù)名詞“很少，幾乎沒有”A little不可數(shù)名詞“一點點，一些”14. People throw away a lot of rubbish every day.

15、throw away sth = throw sth away 把.扔掉，丟掉，但是當(dāng)sth是代詞的時候只能放中間 eg： I threw his letter away.= I threw away his letter.15. It keeps us alive. Akeep+ n + adj保持怎么樣EX:翻譯下列短語：保持教室干凈 保持身體健康 16. When you listen for fact, you need to catch the important words.Fact 事實 as a matter of fact=in fact 事實上17. We can take

16、 our own shopping bags to the supermarket.(1)taketo把帶到own自己的 adj. V.擁有=haveshopping bag購物袋18. People throw away a lot of rubbish every day.Throw s.th away =throw away s.th 扔掉， 丟棄19. How does a balloon rise in the air, and lift people up.In the air =in the sky 在天空中Liftup將抬起Unit 3 The Earth一、詞組積累關(guān)于的報告

17、 在地球上 在空中飛翔 提供某人某物 生產(chǎn)能源 在地底下 把 點上火 越來越少 騎上 讓.活著 被,一覆蓋 生活在陸地上 生活在水下面 許多 把.放到.里停止做某事 使 .干凈/臟 扔掉 把.舉起來 很久以前二，根據(jù)漢語提示補全句子，每空一詞，縮寫算一詞6 .中國有許多漂亮的地方There are many in China7 .關(guān)于地球你知道些什么？What do you the Earth8 .這場考試對我來說很重要This exam is very me9 .不要在房子里燒東西， 因為彳艮危險 things in the house , because it is dangerous10

18、 .你必須按日睡覺 You to bed on time11 .爸爸告訴我不要殺鳥兒Father tells me not birds12 .我有許多書，有些有趣，有些無趣I have many books. are interesting and are boring13 .我們必須停止工作We must 14 .今天天氣如何 the weather today15 .圖書館有許多不同的書There are in the library三、選擇填空1. -It's really a great film. -I like it .A. too B. also C. as well D

19、. Either2. Do you like listening to music when you are free?-No, I like books I read them every day.A. but B. because C. or D. and3. People are beginning to save these daysA. energy B. energies C. pollution D. pollutions4. We must forests fire. -You're right.A. provide; with B. provide ;for C. p

20、rotect; from D. protect ;with5. difficult for me English well.A. It's ;to study B. It's; study C. That' ;to study D. That's; study6. How do you like dancing? -It needs a lot of energy.is easy me to get tired when I dance.A. That; for B. This of C. It; for D. There; of7. Can you stop?

21、 The meeting will begin soon .A. talk B. to talk C. talking D. to talking8. We must do something water.A. save B. saving C. to saving D. to save9. -can we do to help protect the sea? -We can ask people shark fin soup.A. What; don't eat B. How ; not eat C. How; not to eat D. What; not to eat10. E

22、lephants live the land and birds fly the sky.A. on; in B. under ; on C. in; under D. at; on11. -Would you please help me my English?-No,. You can come to my home every Saturday.A. for; time B. with; fun C. for ;place D. with; problem12. The fish smell bad. Please throw it. OK , I.A. away; will B. in

23、to do C. out; am D. off; was14. . There are different animals EarthA. on B. in C. with D. to15. What do the plants need to live ? They need and waterA. a light B. lights C. light D. many lights16. is the weather like today in Guangzhou? It is sunny and hot.A. How B. Why C. What D. When17. Do not thr

24、ow rubbish on the ground. Oh, I am sorry.A. a B. anC./D. the18. There a football match between China and Korea this afternoon.A. has B. is C. had D. was19. You look sad, Jack. Our team gets a new job, but is difficult for us to finish it in a day.A. that B. this C. it D. he20. Do not your fingers yo

25、ur mouth . It is bad for your health.A. put; into B. throw; into C. put ; up D. put ; aside21. Stop around and get on with the jobA. play B. to play C. plays D. playing四，詞形變化根據(jù)句意，用括號內(nèi)所給的詞的恰當(dāng)形式填空1. They come from different(part) of the world.2. Look, there(be)many sheep on the hill.3. Tony sometimes(

26、fly) a kite in the park4. Air(pollute) is a big problem.5. We must(listen) to our teacher.6. The shop(provide) its customers with all kinds of clothes.7. The baby stopped(sleep) because of the noise.8. It's important for him(finish) the work on time.9. Don't eat fast food if you want to keep

27、 yourself(health).10. Three(quarter) of the world's surface( 表面)is covered with water.11. Many people still burn wood(make) energy.12. Do you have any other(problem) on this report?五，釋義題：選擇與劃線部分意思相近的選項。1. There are a lot of different animals on Earth.A. some B. few C. many D. much2. Mr. Black pr

28、ovides the poor children with food.A. gives B. buys C. shows D. catches3. She is writing a report about protecting the plants.A. with B. on C. for D. around4. I love my new school .It is very large.A. lovely B. small C. big D. pretty5. The water in the river is very dirty and it kills lots of fish i

29、n it.A. makes.clean B. makes healthy C. makes interesting D. makes die6. We should try our best to protect animals from hunting.A. hurt B. save C. keep safe D. change7. Our school gives us lots of chances to show ourselves.A. helps withB. provides witC. throws away D. puts into8. We have to hand in

30、our homework on time.A. can B. will C. must D. maCountable and uncountable nouns一，如何區(qū)分可數(shù)名詞（Cn）與不可數(shù)名詞（Un） 1 .分類法：籃球，桌子，蘋果等獨立個體可以數(shù)出來的為可數(shù)名詞玻璃，木材，鋼鐵等作為材料都是不可數(shù)名詞 液體都是不可數(shù)名詞友誼，音樂，自由等并不真實存在，而只是一種概念的名詞不可數(shù)2 .數(shù)數(shù)法：籃球等可以一個，兩個數(shù)出來的是可數(shù)名詞空氣等不能一個，兩個數(shù)出來的是不可數(shù)名詞3 .一分為二法：一個事物一分為二后如果不再具有原來的形態(tài)，則是可數(shù)名詞，如桌子一個事物一分為二后如果還具有原來的形態(tài)

31、，則是不可數(shù)名詞，如肉，紙ice teaEX:圈出下列單詞中的不可數(shù)名詞Peach coffee ink shirt picture sister garden sofa knife snow waterCooker lemonade orange fridge truck rain wind car teacher music ear二，可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式1 .規(guī)則變化 book - , classroom- : box - ; watch- ; bus- ; brush- boy- ; toy- : family- ; city- : piano- ; radio- : patato- ;

32、 hero- Unit 3 The Earth 5 / 10 wife-;leaf-2.不規(guī)則變化 內(nèi)部元音變化 foot- goose- tooth- man- woman- mouse- 單復(fù)同型Chinese- Japanese- sheep-無厘頭 child- 第一個名詞詞修飾第二個名詞a girl student- a woman doctor-某國人的復(fù)數(shù)Chinese-Englishwoman - Frenchman- German- deer- fish- a man teacher- American- 三，不可數(shù)名詞的量的表達(dá)支 不可數(shù)名詞的數(shù)要借助量詞來表達(dá)a bott

33、le of water結(jié)構(gòu)：數(shù)詞+量詞+of+不可數(shù)名詞two cups of coffee注意：量詞有單復(fù)數(shù)的變化常用的量詞有：a cup/ glass of 一杯a bottle of 一瓶a piece of 一片，一條，一塊 a box of 一盒a kilogram of 一千克EX中譯英兩杯咖啡 三塊肥皂 五瓶牛奶 四塊面包 七張紙 八千克茶葉 一，單項選擇1. There are many in the fridge.A. milk B. fruit C. eggs D. bread2. Here are for you, Sue.A. potatos B. some potat

34、oes C. three tomatos D. some tomato3. I always go to that to buy food on Sunday.A. shop B. park C. zoo D. garden4. Mum, I ' m quite thirsty. Please give me.A. two orange B. two bottle of orangesC. two bottles of orangeD. two bottles of oranges5. How wonderful! The is made of.A. house, glass B. h

35、ouse, glasses C. houses, glass D. houses, glasses6. There are two in the room.A. shelf B. shelfs C. shelfes D. shelves7 .There are about twenty in the room. They are having a party there.A.people B.sheep C.student D.chickens8 . The deer has four.A. foot B. feet C. feets D. foots9 Her two brothers ar

36、e both .A. policeman B. policemans C. policemen D. policemens10 Can you see nine in the picture?A. sheep B. dog C. pig D. horse11 The has two .A. boys, watches B. boy, watch C. boy, watches D. boys, watch12 The boy often brushes his before he goes to bed.A. tooth B. tooths C. teeth D. teeths13 There

37、 are lots of in the basket on the table.A. tomatos B. tomato C. tomatoes D. tomatoss14 . The cat caught two last night.A. mouses B. mice C. mouse D. mices15 . There many pieces of bread much juice and in the fridge.A. haveB. is C. are D. has二，用所給名詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1. How many(sheep) are there on the hill?2.

38、There is some(food) in the basket.3. The baby has only two(tooth) now.4. There is a lot of(water) in the bottle.5. There are five(people ) in his family.6. I have lots of(tomato) here.7. The(leaf) on the tree turn-yellow.8. The(child) are playing games on the playground now.9. Their(dictionary) look

39、 new.10. Can you give me some bottles of (orange), please?三選擇正確的短語完成下列對話。a piece of paper ， a bottle of ink ， a tin of tobacco ， a bottle of milk a bar of chocolate ， half a pound sugar ， a cup of tea1. I m going to write a letter. Is there any paper on the desk? Yes, there is.Give me , please.2. Th

40、ey re hungry. Is there any bread in the refrigerator? Yes, there is.Give them , please.3. We re going to cook a meal. Is there any sugar? Yes, there is.Give us, please.4. We are thirsty. Is there any milk in the kitchen? Yes, there is.Give us, please.5. The boy is crying .Is there any chocolate in t

41、he box? Yes, there is.Give him , please.四，可數(shù)名詞與不可數(shù)名詞的修飾語1 .many ， these, a few +可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)2 .a/an, every ， this + 可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)3 .some, any, a lot of+ 可數(shù)名詞或不可數(shù)名詞4.much +a little 不可數(shù)名詞EX:根據(jù)句意用a, an, much或many填空，補全句子。1. I eat apple every day.2. Mum, I want to have orange.3. He buys bananas.4. In the morning, I d

42、rank milk.5. Carla has different books.There be 句型一.There be句型的定義：某地存在某人或者某物二.具體用法：1. There be結(jié)構(gòu)表示存在的“有”，意為“某地或某時有某人或某物”的意思。 肯定句的構(gòu)成：There +be +名詞+其他。否定句的構(gòu)成：There +be + not +名詞+其他。一般疑問句的構(gòu)成： Be + there +名詞+其他？一般疑問句的回答： Yes, there be. No, there be +not.2. 一般現(xiàn)在時的 There be,表示現(xiàn)在某地有某人或某物。Is there a book on

43、 the desk?Yes, there is./ No, there isn ' t.3. 一般過去時的 There be,表示過去某地存在某人或某物。Was there a bike under the tree a moment ago?Yes, there was./ No, there wasn ' t.Were there two foreign teachers in your school last year?Yes, there were./ No, there weren ' t.4. There be結(jié)構(gòu)的特殊疑問句。構(gòu)成：疑問詞+一般疑問句式1)

44、 There are 50 students in our classroom.How many students are there in your classroom?2) There is some milk in the glass.How much milk is there in the glass?3) There was so much water here, because it was raining just now.4) Why was there so much water here?5. There be結(jié)構(gòu)的就近原則。就近原則：There is a boy and five girls in the room.There are five girls and a boy. 用 there is 還是 there are,取決于緊跟在 be 動詞后面的名詞是單數(shù)還是復(fù)數(shù) 注意：雖然是"有的含義，但不能用" there have/has ”EX:根據(jù)句意，用適當(dāng)?shù)?be動詞填空，補全句子1. There a book and two pens on the desk.2. There many apples in