單元知識點講解

1、Unit9 單元知識點精講【學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)】1熟悉who，why等特殊疑問句的一般現(xiàn)在時，并用其談?wù)搶W(xué)習(xí)生活中的常見活動，掌握本單元的描繪事物性質(zhì)的形容詞。2復(fù)習(xí)時間的表示法。學(xué)習(xí)星期的名稱。熟練拼讀星期一至星期日的所有單詞?！局攸c難點】1一般現(xiàn)在時的特殊疑問句(1)對主語提問 用“疑問詞+謂語+其他”句型。如：Who is your good friend？誰是你的好朋友？Who helps you clean the house？誰幫你打掃房間？(2)對定語提問用“疑問詞+被修飾的詞+一般疑問句”句型。如：What classes does he often go to？他經(jīng)常去上什么課？Wha

2、t time do you often have sports？你什么時候進行體育活動？(3)對其他成分提問用“疑問詞+一般疑問句”句型。如：Where does your uncle work？你叔叔在哪兒工作？When do you get up every day？你每天什么時候起床？2英語中表示時間的介詞歸納如下：(1)in表示在某年、某月、某個季節(jié)及沒有具體說明的哪一天的上午、下午、晚上。如：in 2019，in May，in spring，in the morning等。(2)on用于表示“在”具體的某日，或某日上午，下午，晚上。如：on Monday 在星期一on Sunday

3、afternoon 在星期日下午on May 1 在五月一號(3)at用于表示在某一時刻。如：at seven o'clock 在7點整；at 630 in the morning 在早上630(4)某些介詞用在固定的短語中。如：at weekends，on weekdays，at this time of day，at noon，at night，in the day等。3表示星期的名詞共有七個表示星期的詞：Monday，Tuesday，Wednesday，Thursday，F(xiàn)riday，Saturday，Sunday；提問方式：What day is it today？或What

4、day is today？其中it指時間，today是副詞，作狀語。其回答形式為：It's.或Today is.如：What day is it today？It's MondayToday is Monday表示“星期”名詞有簡寫形式：SundaySun MondayMon TuesdayTuesWednesdayWed ThursdayThur FridayFriSaturdaySat注意：在英語中星期的第一天為Sunday，這與漢語不同。【基礎(chǔ)知識精講】單詞1Sciencen科學(xué)，自然科學(xué)：natural science 自然科學(xué)；practical science 應(yīng)用

5、科學(xué)記憶法字首為sc讀音為s。引申science fiction 科幻小說；top science 尖端科學(xué)2History n歷史，歷史學(xué)：Chinese history 中國歷史；in history 在歷史上記憶法his + story，字面意思為“他的故事”，引申為“歷史”。引申modern history 近代史；ancient history 古代史。 3Favorite n最喜愛的人或物：He is a favorite with his uncle他是他伯父最喜歡的人。adj喜愛的記憶法favor和favorite聯(lián)系記憶。引申同義詞：nbeloved，dear，prefere

6、nce，adjdearest，esteemed，preferred；反義詞：npet-hate adjhatred。the favorite 熱門，最有可能獲勝的。4Teacher n教員，老師引申王老師不能說teacher Wang，而應(yīng)說Mr(Miss，Mrs)Wang，王教授應(yīng)該為Professer Wang。5Because conj因為記憶法be + cause “be”意思為“是”，“cause”意思為“原因”，be + cause則是“是的原因”，即“因為、由于”之意。考點短語because of 因為、由于，后面直接接名詞或動名詞：Because of the bad weat

7、her，they have to stay at home由于天氣不好，他們只能呆在家中。引申同義詞：since，as，for。6Subject n科目；主語 引申subjective adj主觀的。7Monday n星期一(略寫為 Mon)：on Monday morning 星期一早上。I met him on Monday我星期一遇到了他?？键cMonday等表示星期的詞前通常不用冠詞。8，Tuesday n星期二(略寫為Tues)9Wednesday n星期三(略寫為 Wed)記憶法we dnes - day(我們等es，day)10Thursday n星期四(略寫為Thur或Thurs

8、)：on Thursday morning 在星期四早上11Friday n星期五(略寫為Fri)引申Good Friday 耶穌受難日(復(fù)活前的星期五)；man Friday 忠仆(源自小說魯賓遜漂流記)。12Saturday n星期六(略寫為Sat)：on Saturday morning 星期六早上記憶法來源于Saturn薩圖恩(羅馬神話中的農(nóng)神)。13Sunday n星期天14Why adj為什么：Why are you late？你為什么遲到了？This is why I was late這就是我遲到的原因。15Chinese adj& n中國的，中國人，漢語引申Chines

9、e lantern 燈籠。16biologyn生物學(xué)記憶法bio + logy，“bio”前綴譯為“生活的，生物的”，“l(fā)ogy”后綴，譯為“某門學(xué)問”。bio + logy則為“生物的學(xué)問”即“生物學(xué)”。引申sociology 社會學(xué)?；揪湫?What's your favorite subject？你最喜歡什么科目？favorite adj特別喜愛的，如：a favorite song 一首喜愛的歌，his favorite daughter 他最疼愛的女兒，my favorite lesson 我最喜歡的功課。注：favorite與like漢語均有“喜愛”的意思，但他們的詞性不

10、同，在句子中所處的位置也不同。試比較：He likes playing football very much他非常喜歡踢足球。(like在主語后作謂語)Football is his favorite sport足球是他喜愛的運動。(favorite在名詞前作定語)句中favorite本身就含有“最”的意思。因此，它沒有比較等級。類似的問題有What's your favorite fooddrink？回答時就說：My favorite fooddrink is.很喜愛like.very much like.a lot2It's Tuesday，November 11今天是11

11、月11日，星期二。句中的It通常用來指代時間日期，詢問星期通常用“What day is today？”。英語中表示星期名稱的單詞，第一個字母應(yīng)大寫，且都以-day結(jié)尾。按西方風(fēng)俗，一周的第一天為星期天“Sunday”，而不是星期一“Monday”。英語中表示月份名稱的單詞，第一個字母都應(yīng)大寫，且前面不加冠詞。在表達(dá)日期概念時通常先寫月后寫日，且日多用序數(shù)詞來表達(dá)，即在基數(shù)詞后面加上th。但并不是所有的基數(shù)詞變序數(shù)詞都在后面加th，請記住下面的順口溜：1，2，3特殊記，8去t，9減e，ve變f再加th，遇y變ie再加th。3Why do you like PE？你為何喜歡體育課？Because

12、 it's fun因為它有趣。(1)疑問詞why用來提問原因，往往用表示原因的because從句回答。如：Why are you late for work？你今天為什么上班遲到了？Because the traffic is too bad因為交通太糟糕了。because因為，是一個連詞，它的后面必須是一個從句。如：He doesn't go to school today because he is ill今天他沒來上學(xué)，因為他病了。(2)fun作形容詞，譯為“有趣的，愉快的”(美)。如：You are great fun你真有趣。We have a fun holiday

13、我們假日過得很愉快。fun還可作名詞(不可數(shù))，譯為“玩笑，娛樂，嬉戲”或“有趣，有趣的人或事(此時不加a)”。如：Playing computer games is great fun玩電子游戲很有趣。(3)PE= physical education 體育課。4After class I have volleyball for two hours課后我打兩個小時的排球。(1)after class“課后”。注意class前不加冠詞。(2)此處“have”表示“從事，進行(由后接的名詞所表示的動作)”，如：have a swim 游泳have a walk 散步have 的應(yīng)用很廣泛，在不同

14、的場合有不同的意思，可譯為“有、吃、喝、開、舉行、上”等。如：I have a child我有一個孩子。have breakfastlunchsupper 吃早飯午飯晚飯have a cup of tea 喝杯茶have some fruit 吃些水果have a meeting 開會have a sports meeting 開運動會have a party 舉行一個晚會have sports 進行體育活動have a look 看一看have to 不得不(3)for后加表示時間的名詞，譯為“之久”表示一段時間。如：We have a talk for ten minutes我們談了十分鐘

15、。相似詞辨析1名詞作定語即前一名詞對后一名詞起限制、修飾的作用。如：boy student 男學(xué)生 woman doctor 女醫(yī)生film star 電影明星 credit card 信用卡music teacher 音樂教師 bus stop 公共汽車站注意：(1)當(dāng)一個名詞作定語修飾另一名詞時，比如在復(fù)合名詞中，前一個名詞一般應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式。如：a bus stop 公共汽車站apple trees 蘋果樹the grievance committee 申訴委員會但用復(fù)數(shù)形式的情況也不少，須個別記憶。如：a glasses frame 眼鏡框sports equipment 運動器材an

16、appointments committee 任命委員會(2)用作定語的名詞如指人，一般亦用單數(shù)形式。如：a boy student 男生girl friends 女友但woman和man用作修飾復(fù)數(shù)名詞的定語時，則一般須用復(fù)數(shù)形式。如：men doctors 男醫(yī)生women teachers 女教師(3)復(fù)合名詞的重音一般在第一個詞上，如：a 'blackbird 黑鸝(以別于a black 'bird 黑色的鳥)the 'White House 白宮(以別于the white house 白色的房子)(an 'English teacher“英語教師”與a

17、n English，'teacher“英國教師”的區(qū)別與此類似)2at school和in a schoolat school和in a school 都可譯為“在學(xué)?！保玜t school常表示抽象意義，譯為“上學(xué)”，“求學(xué)”，in a school 表示場所，譯為“在學(xué)?！?。如：My son is at school我兒子在學(xué)校學(xué)習(xí)。Tom works in a school，near here湯姆在離這兒不遠(yuǎn)的一所學(xué)校里工作。3class的語義有許多(1)“班級”。如：Are you in Class One？你在一班嗎？(2)“課”。如：They have four clas

18、ses in the afternoon午后他們有四節(jié)課。(3)“同學(xué)們”。如：Good morning，class同學(xué)們，早上好。 (4)“教室”。如：He sits in the middle of the class他坐在教室的中間。中考考點例1 What _ do you like best？FootballAfood Bsubject Csport Dmusic精析 由回答得知，football是一種體育項目，故提問時應(yīng)用What sport。其他選項均不符合題意。答案 C例2 Mrs Liu teaches _ EnglishWe like _ class very muchAme

19、；his Bme；herCus；his Dus；her精析 us是we的客格人稱代詞，因后句有we，故選us以作對應(yīng)。同樣class前需要一個形容詞性物主代詞修飾，故選her與Mrs Liu相應(yīng)。答案 D例3 _？It's Monday！AWhat's the time BWhat day is it todayCIs it Monday DWhat's the date精析 根據(jù)答語可以推斷出此句是用來問“星期幾”的。問“星期幾”的表達(dá)方式就是：What day is it today？答案 B例4 _？It's seven thirtyAWhen BWhat

20、 time do you go to schoolCWhat's the time DHow did is he精析 根據(jù)答語可以推斷出此句是用來問時間的。答案 C【跟蹤訓(xùn)練】一、選擇填空1Class _ at 330AstartBstartsCis startDis starts2My sister and I _ at schoolAareBisCamDgo3_ is the second day of a weekASundayBMondayCTuesdayDWednesday4Why don't you like math？Because it's _Ainte

21、restingBfunCexcitingDdifficult5MrWang and MrsLi are both _AEnglish teachersBEnglishes teachersCEnglishes teacherDEnglishs teachers6December is the _ month of a yearAelevenBtwelveCeleventhDtwelfth7_ is your art teacher？AWhatBWhoCWhenDWhose8Do you have _ today？AChineseBa ChineseCthe ChineseDan Chinese

22、9I have history _ the afternoon of MondayAinBatConDfor10I like music _ it's relaxingAbecauseBbutCwhyDor二、根據(jù)句意和所給單詞的首字母寫出所缺單詞1What's your f_ sport？2What do you have for b_？3We all like playing c_ games4S_ is good for health5What s_ do you study at school？6We all like our math t_7I have histor

23、y on Monday and W_8I like science because it's i_9We C_ people are friendly(友好的)to others10B_ is a difficult subject for me三、根據(jù)下列短文完成文后表格Dear Cindy，It's Thursday，October 12thI'm really busy today because I have classes all dayAt 8 o'clock I have EnglishI think English is interesting

24、and I like it very muchThen at 900 I have scienceIt's difficult，but interesting tooNext at 1000，I have biologyIt's boring，but at 1100 I have musicThat's my favorite subject！ I eat lunch at l200 and after that I have a rest(休息)！Classes begin at 200 in the afternoonI have Chinese and my Ch

25、inese teacher，Mr Li，is really funWe all like himAll my classes finish at 300After class I with my friends practise English at our school English club for one hourYou know，now I am in the music club， tooThen I practise my guitar at 400 thereMy guitar teacher is very kind to meThat's my all day at

26、 schoolWhat a busy but interesting day！ _(day) _(date)TimeSubjects8:009:0010:0011:0012:002:003:004:00四、完形填空Dear Annie，Thank you for your letterI'm glad you like your schoolI go to school from Monday to FridayWe have four 1 in the morning and two in the afternoonWe have 2 to do after class 3 Mond

27、ay and Wednesday afternoon we 4 sportsOn Tuesday afternoon 5 of us have 6 singing classAnd on Thursday afternoon some have a 7 classOn Friday afternoon we practise 8 EnglishMy Chinese friends would like 9 with me in EnglishThey think I am like an English teacherIsn't it great？On Saturdays and Su

28、ndays I don't go to schoolVery often I go to the parks and have a good time 10 my family there( )1Aclasses Blesson Cclass Dgrade( )2Aanything Bany things Cmany thing Dmany things( )3ATo BIn COn DAt( )4Ahas Bhave Chaving Dto have( )5Aany Bone Csome Dthe other one( )6Aa Ban Cthe Dsome( )7Adraw Bdr

29、aws Cto draw Ddrawing( )8Aspeak BspeaksCspeaking Dto speak( )9Atalk Btalks Cto talk Dtalking( )10Afor Bwith Cat Din五、閱讀理解ATom asks his friend Kate，“How many days are there in a week？”“Seven，of course，”answers Kate“Sunday，Monday，Tuesday，Wednesday，Thursday，F(xiàn)riday and Saturday”“Well，Kate，can you name f

30、ive days of the week and not say Sunday，Monday，Tuesday，Wednesday，Thursday，F(xiàn)riday and Saturday？”“No，I can'tCan you？”asks Kate“Yes，I canThey are today，tomorrow(明天)，the day after tomorrow(后天)，yesterday(昨天)，the day before yesterday(前天)”閱讀下列短文，并根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容判斷句子正(T)誤(F)1Kate is Tom's friend ( )2There ar

31、e six days in a week( )3Kate asks Tom to name seven days of the week( )4Tom can name five days of the week( )5There are two people in the passage( )BThe Greens live at 87 King StreetIn the morning，MrGreen goes to work and the children(孩子們)go to schoolTheir father takes them to school every dayMrsGre

32、en stays at home every dayShe does houseworkShe always eats her lunch at noonIn the afternoon，she usually sees her friendsThey often drink tea together(一起)The children come home from school at about fiveThey get home earlyIn the evening，the children always do their homeworkThen they go to bedMrGreen

33、 usually reads the newspaper(報紙)，but sometimes he and his wife watch TVOn Sunday afternoon，MrsGreen usually goes shoppingAnd the children often help their mother do housework at home根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案1The children's father takes _ every dayAthey to workBthem to workCthem to schoolDthey to works2MrsGre

34、en _ after she has lunchAdoes houseworkBstays at homeCdrinks teaDsees her friends3The children _ from school earlyAcomes homeBcome homeCleaves homeDleave home4Sometimes Mrand MrsGreen _ in the eveningAread newspapersBgo to workCdo their homeworkDwatch TV5The children often _ their mother _ on Sunday

35、Ahelp，do houseworkBask，do houseworkChelp，go shoppingDask，go shopping六、寫作以“My favorite spot”為題，寫五句話?！舅季S拓展訓(xùn)練】DIARY DATESRearrange(重新整理)the letters(字母)on each page of this diary to reveal(顯示出)six days of the weekWhich day is missing？參考答案【跟蹤訓(xùn)練】1B 一般現(xiàn)在時表示經(jīng)常性動作。本句句意為“330上課?！敝髡Z為第三人稱單數(shù)，故選B。2A be at school 在上學(xué)，go to school 上學(xué)，本句主語是復(fù)數(shù)，故選are。3B 英語中每星期以Sunday為第一天。4D 前一句問“你為什么不喜歡數(shù)學(xué)？”故下一句應(yīng)給出不喜歡的原因，A、B、C三項皆是近于喜歡的形容詞。5A 復(fù)合名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式，只需后一名詞變?yōu)閺?fù)數(shù)，有man，woman修飾的名詞除外。6D 句意為“12月份是一年