課本單元講解(含課文音頻)：必修三Unit1Festivalsaroundtheworld

1、Unit1 Festivals around the world常考單詞、高頻短語和寫作句式. ?？紗卧~必背1. celebration n 慶祝；祝賀They held a special celebration in his honour.他們?yōu)樗e行了一次特殊的慶?；顒?。 快速閃記in celebration of為舉行慶?；顒觕elebrate v 慶祝2. starve vi.& vt .( 使 )餓死；餓得要死Millions of people starved to death during the war.戰(zhàn)爭中數(shù)以百萬計的人挨餓至死。 快速閃記(1)starve fo

2、r sth極需要；渴望starve to do sth渴望去做starve to death餓死(2)starvationn 挨餓；餓死3. trick n.詭計；惡作劇；竅門vt . 欺騙；詐騙A clever lawyer should be able to trick the prisoner into an admission of guilt.聰明的律師應(yīng)能誘使罪犯認罪。誘使某人做某事 快速閃記trick sb into (doing) sthtrick sb out of sth從某人處騙取4. award n 獎；獎品vt . 授予；判定He won the first awar

3、ds of many English contests.他獲得過許多英語比賽的一等獎。The school awarded Mary a prize for her good work.學(xué)校因為瑪麗的出色表現(xiàn)而獎勵了她。5. admire vt . 贊美；欽佩；羨慕I admire him for his success in business.我欽佩他事業(yè)有成。 快速閃記admire sb for sth/in sth 欽佩某人的某些方面 admiration n 欽佩；贊賞6. permissionn 許可；允許Who gave you permission to leave class

4、early?誰準許你提前離開課堂的？ 快速閃記(1)with one's permission 經(jīng)某人允許without permission 未經(jīng)允許ask sb for permission 請求某人準許 give sb permission to do sth 允許某人做某事(2)permitvt.&vi.允許；許可；容許 n.執(zhí)照；許可證7. apologize vi . 道歉；辯白I must apologize for disturbing you like this.非常抱歉，打擾你了。8. remind vt . 提醒；使想起Remind me to get u

5、p early.提醒我早點起床。He reminded me of what I should otherwise have forgotten.虧他提醒我，要不然我就忘了。 快速閃記remind sb of sth 提醒某人某事，使想起remind sb to do sth 提醒某人做某事remind sb that.使某人想起；提醒某人9. forgive vt .(forgave ， forgiven) 原諒；饒恕She never forgave him for losing her ring.她從沒原諒他弄丟了她的戒指。. 高頻短語必會1 take place 發(fā)生Great cha

6、nges have taken place in China in the last few years.過去的幾年里，中國發(fā)生了巨大的變化。 快速閃記take the place of.代替take one's place代替某人；就座take (the) first place居首位，得第一2 in memory of紀念；追念A(yù) film will be made in memory of those brave firefighters.為了紀念那些勇敢的消防戰(zhàn)士，一部電影即將開拍。 快速閃記in honour ofin terms ofin need ofin case of

7、in charge ofin search of為紀念，就而言需要萬一負責掌管尋找3 dress up 盛裝；打扮；裝飾They tried to dress him up as a“ national hero他們想把他打扮成一個“民族英雄”。 快速閃記dress sb/oneself 給穿衣服be/get dressed in. 穿著的衣服4 play a trick/tricks on 搞惡作劇；詐騙；開玩笑The boys hid Jon's bike to play a trick on him.孩子們把喬恩的自行車藏起來捉弄他。 快速閃記play a joke on sb

8、取笑某人make a fool of 愚弄；欺騙5 look forward to期望；期待；盼望We are looking forward to seeing each other soon.我們期盼著不久再次見面。6 as though 好像，引導(dǎo)方式狀語從句It looks as though our team is going to win.看來我們隊有贏的可能。He talks as though he knew about it.他說話的口氣好像他知道這事。 快速閃記(1)as though 相當于 as if ，引導(dǎo)的從句中常用虛擬語氣，從句中的謂語動詞與現(xiàn)在事實相反，用一般過

9、去時態(tài)，be 動詞用 were ；與過去事實相反，用過去完成時。(2)as though/as if 后面的從句也用陳述語氣，這是因為從句中的情況往往是可能發(fā)生的或可能是真實的。7 have fun with 玩得開心I had fun with my friends at the party.我和朋友們在晚會上玩得很開心。 快速閃記for fun/in fun 取樂；鬧著玩be full of fun 很好玩；極有趣8 keep one's word 守信用；履行諾言You promised to take the children camping， so you must keep

10、 your word.你答應(yīng)過要帶孩子們?nèi)ヒ盃I，所以你必須遵守諾言。 快速閃記break one's word/promise 失信have a word with sb 與某人談話9 hold one's breath 屏息；屏氣We'll let you know if there's any work for you， but don't hold your breath.要是有工作適合你，我們會告訴你，但是不要抱太大希望。10 set off 出發(fā)；動身；使爆炸They set off in search of the lost child.他們

11、出發(fā)去尋找失蹤的孩子?？焖匍W記set up 建立；創(chuàng)立set down寫下； 記下； 放下set aside保留；拋棄；放在一邊set about 著手；開始（跟名詞或動名詞）set out 動身；開始做；著手 （懷有目標做某事）（跟to do sth）m.寫作句式必學(xué)1 . Festivals are meant to celebrate important times of year.節(jié)日是來慶祝一年當中重要日子的時間。2 . Some festivals are held to honour the dead or to satisfy the ancestors, who might

12、return either to help orto do harm有些節(jié)日，是為了紀念死者，或使祖先得到滿足，因為他們有可能回到世上給人們提供幫助，也有可能帶來危害。3 . However big the fool,there is always a bigger fool to admire him.傻瓜總會發(fā)現(xiàn)有比他更傻的人在贊美他。4 . It was obvious thatthe manager of the coffee shop was waiting for Li Fang to leave.很明顯，咖啡館里的經(jīng)理在等李方離開。5 . “I don't want th

13、em to remind me of her.So he did . “我不想因它們想起她來?！彼拇_這樣做了川.短文語法填空，然后背誦短文，熟記本單元的重點詞匯。An Interesting FestivalThe Agricultural Feast take s place after the Independence Day. It is notaworldwide_1_ (celebrate) . Only Christian s in Mexico look forward toits arrivalfor its 2(religion) origin ：Long ago , hu

14、mans' ancestor s _3- (be) bad.Theyfool ed and play ed tricks_4.each other andnever kept their word . So God turn ed up anddrowned all their crops. Humansstarve d day and nightweep ing. In order togain God's forgivenesswoman poet set off to see God. Sheadmired God andkept _6_(apologize). God

15、was moved. With hispermission , humans finally had goodharvests again. So ,_7_(wipe) sadnessand remind themselves ofthe belief in God , people began the festival.On the festival,people gather in open air,such as playgrounds orparking lot s,and_8_(energetic)have fun with each other all night long , a

16、s thoughthey were never tired. Whena beauty _9_ (dress) up in lovely clothing reads poems in memory ofthe poet , everyone holds theirbreath . Then , it is the custom10 the bone of a roosterhead is given to her as anaward .Obvious ly , the story is not true , but the festival is interesting.答案 l.cele

17、bration 2.religious 3.were 4.on 5.a 6 . apologizing7.to wipe 8.energetically9.dressed10.that必修3Unit1同步?？贾R點練習(xí)!I .單句語法填空1. I haven't got the reference book yet, but I'll have a test on the subject next month.Don't worry.You_shall_have it by Friday.解析：句意：一一我沒得到參考書，可我下個月要參加這個科目的考試。一一別著急，到星期

18、五你一定會得到它。本題考查情態(tài)動詞的用法。shall可以表示承諾、決心、命令或指示，意思是“必須，一定，應(yīng)該”。2. His favorite food is fried snacks and soft drinks._It_ is no surprise that losing weight is just his dream.解析：句意：他最喜愛的食物是油炸小吃和不含酒精的飲料，毫不奇怪減肥對他來說只是個夢。it在這里作形式主語。 “ that losing weight is just his dream” 是真正的主語。3. It is by no means clear _what

19、the president can do to end the strike.解析：句意：總統(tǒng)能做什么來結(jié)束罷工，這點完全不清楚。本句中的it是形式主語，真正的主語是從句 what thepresident can do to end the strike。在從句中，what 作 do 的賓語。4. _While/Although/Tough onlineshopping has changed our life , not all of its effects have beenpositive.解析：考查連詞。句意：盡管網(wǎng)上購物已經(jīng)改變了我們的生活，單數(shù)不是所有的影響都是積極的。While

20、/Although/Tough引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，意為“盡管，雖然”。5. At school, some students are active while some are shy, yet they can be good friends with one another.解析：考查并列連詞。句意：在學(xué)校，有的學(xué)生很活躍而有的很靦腆，但他們能成為好朋友。while在此作并列連詞，意為“而，去，表示對比。6. You never know where happiness will turn _up_next, so grasp every chance around you.解析：句意：你絕

21、不會知道接下來幸福會在哪里出現(xiàn)，所以抓住現(xiàn)在所有的機會。由句意可知，填up , turn up 意為“出現(xiàn)”。7.Where did you get robbed of your handbag, Madam?It was at the stop _where_ I usually wait for my bus for work.解析：考查定語從句。句意：一一女士，你是在哪里被搶了包？一一是在我平時等公交的那個公交站臺(我的包被搶了)。由句意可知，此處是定語從句，先行詞是 shop ,從句部分缺少地點狀語，所以填 where。8 . As the road to the airport is

22、 under reconstruction, we'd better set _off/out_ early to avoid the traffic jam.解析：set off/out 動身，出發(fā)。9 . _It_ is surprising that there are so many Chinese restaurants in Toronto.解析：考查主語從句。句意：令人吃驚的是，在多倫多有這么多中國飯店。that引導(dǎo)的從句是主語從句，it作形式主語。10 . Either the judge or the lawyers _were_ wrong on the case

23、at that moment.解析：句意：那時，在這件案子上，不是法官錯了，就是律師們錯了。并列主語由either.or，neither.nor等連接，謂語應(yīng)與or或nor后面的主語保持一致，根據(jù)題干中or后的the lawyers可知用復(fù)數(shù)，又根據(jù)at that moment可知用一般過去時。11 . Legend has it that the origin of the Dragon Boat Festival is_to_recall_(recall) the soul of Qu Yuan.解析：句意：傳說端午節(jié)的起源是為了召回屈原的靈魂。12 . When the sports h

24、ero turned _up_ at our party, he was welcomed with open arms.解析：句意：當那位體育英雄在我們的宴會上露面時，人們都張開雙臂歡迎他。turn up出現(xiàn)，露面。體育英雄在宴會上出現(xiàn)(turn up)才能受歡迎，故填up。13 . 一 Could you tell me the trick _of_making such tasty cakes?一 Well, I just follow the directions in the cookbook.解析：句意：一一你能告訴我制作這樣美味的蛋糕的技巧嗎？一一哦，我就是照著烹飪書上的說明做的

25、。14 . India attained _independence (depend) in 1947, after _a_ long struggle.解析：句意：經(jīng)過很長的斗爭后，印度在1947年獨立了。 independence （ 國家的）獨立，自主，是不可數(shù)名詞，其前不用冠詞。struggle 是單數(shù)名詞，其前加不定冠詞a。15 . Traditionally, college students hold a graduation ceremony to encourage themselves before they set _off/out on their life journ

26、ey.解析：句意：傳統(tǒng)上，大學(xué)生在開始他們的人生旅程前舉辦一個畢業(yè)典禮來激勵他們自己。n .完成句子1 . It is amazing that great changes _have_taken place（發(fā)生）in the rural areas in the last two decades.2 . The best way is _to_hold_your breath（屏住呼吸）and pretend to be dead when you come across abear in the forest.3 . He came to me _in_the_belief that（

27、相信）I could help him and be relied on.4 . Celebrating the Dragon Boat Festival will _remind us oj（使我們想起）the great poet, Qu Yuan.5 . He apologized for having parked the car in her garage _without permission. （未經(jīng)許可）.6 .很明顯，這位美女與這個幽默的留著長胡子的音樂家交情很好。_It_is_obvious that the beauty is on familiar terms with

28、 the humorous musician with a long beard.us7 .最有經(jīng)驗、最有益的老師是那些不僅教給我們知識而且還教我們?nèi)绾潍@取知識的人。The most experienced and helpful teachers are the ones who（= those who） can not only offerknowledge but also tell us the way how to _gain_knowledge 二8 .他的房間到處都是各種不同的圖書，看上去仿佛是個小圖書館。His room, filled with all kinds of bo

29、oks here and there, _looks as if/thoughitjs a small library.9 .他們一獲得許可就馬上出發(fā)去災(zāi)區(qū)。On getting the _permission ,they _set_off/out forthe disaster-hit area.10 .發(fā)現(xiàn)夢想破滅了，這個百萬富翁借酒消愁。Finding the wing of his dream broken, the millionaire _drowned his sadness in alcohol.m.單句改錯1. Either you or the headmaster are

30、 to hand out the prizes to those gifted students at the meeting._are is_2. Great changes have been taken place in the school over the past three years, which deeply impresses me.3. She has been looking forward to have a chance to pay a visit to Zhangjiajie.have having4. You can rely on it that he wi

31、ll turn up on time, because he always keeps his words._words >word5. There is not necessary for you to have told her about the bad news.ise their children.There It6. In some places women are expected to earn money when men work at home and rawhen whileIV .教材原句1. The country, _covered (cover) with

32、 cherry tree flowers, looks as though it _is_covered_ (cover) with pink snow.解析：第一空考查非謂語動詞作定語，cover與the country之間為動賓關(guān)系，故填過去分詞表被動；第二空考查謂語動詞，主語與 cover之間為被動關(guān)系，且主句為一般現(xiàn)在時，可知答案。2. If the neighbors do not give any sweets, the children might play a trick _on_ them. play a trick on sb.解析：第一空考查狀語從句引導(dǎo)詞，根據(jù)語意，此處

33、表示條件；第二空為固定短語,3. Festivals and celebrations of all kinds _have_been held (hold) everywhere since ancient times.解析：考查動詞時態(tài)與語態(tài)。根據(jù)since可知應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時，hold與主語之間為動賓關(guān)系，故填have been held 。4. Some Western countries have very exciting carnivals,_which take place forty days before Easter,usually in February.解析：考查定語從

34、句。which引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，在從句中作主語。5. India has a national festival _on_ October 2 to honor Mohandas Gandhi, _the_ leader who helped gain India's independence.解析：第一空考查具體日期前加on ；第二空考查冠詞用法，此處表特指。6. Easter is _an_ important religious and social festival for Christians around the world.解析：考查冠詞的用法。此處表示泛指，且 im

35、portant的始發(fā)音為元音，故填 an。7. He had looked forward to _meeting (meet) her all day, and now he was alone with his roses and chocolates, like a fool.解析：考查固定短語的用法。look forward to doing"期望做某事”。8. As he sadly passed the tea shop on the corner on his way home, he heard a voice _calling_ (call) him.解析：考查“h

36、ear +賓語+賓補”。a voice與call之間為主動關(guān)系且表示正在進行，故填 calling。9. She could be with her friends right now _laughing (laugh) at him.解析：考查分詞作狀語。she與laugh之間為主動關(guān)系，故填 laughing 。10. . Finding (find) that Zhin u was heart-broken, her grandmother finally decided to let the couple cross the Milky Way _to meet (meet) once

37、 a year.解析：第一空考查分詞作狀語， find與邏輯主語之間為主動關(guān)系故填現(xiàn)在分詞形式；第二空考查不定式作目的狀語。V .語篇填空Some festivals_are_held_(hold)to honour the dead or to satisfy the ancestors, who might returneither to help_or_ to do harm. For the Japanese festival Obon, people should go to clean graves and lightincense _in_ memory of their ancestors. They also light lamps and play music_because they thinkthat this will lead the ancestorsback to earth. In Mexico, people celebratethe Day of the Dead in earlyNovember. On this important feast day, people eat food in the shape of skulls and cakes_with" bones ”on them. They offer food, f