中考英語復(fù)習(xí)專題之《用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空》教學(xué)提綱

1、中考英語復(fù)習(xí)專題之 用所給詞的適當(dāng)形 式填空精品文檔詞匯運(yùn)用之用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空【基礎(chǔ)知識】詞語轉(zhuǎn)換題是通過句子和小對話，從詞形和詞義兩個(gè)方面來考查學(xué)生對所學(xué)英語詞匯 的記憶、認(rèn)知、掌握及綜合運(yùn)用能力?？疾閮?nèi)容既有比較簡單的詞形轉(zhuǎn)換，更有對知識的綜合運(yùn)用方面的考查。這些變化主 要包括：詞形變化和詞類變化，具體情況如下：一是括號內(nèi)所給單詞的詞類不變，根據(jù)句 意，僅在詞形上作適當(dāng)?shù)淖兓缓筇钊肟瞻滋?。如：名詞由單數(shù)形式變?yōu)閺?fù)數(shù)形式、（數(shù)或復(fù)數(shù)的）名詞所有格、形容詞或副詞由原級變?yōu)楸容^級或最高級形式 （包括特殊變化卜 人稱代詞由主格變?yōu)橘e格、物主代詞或反身代詞、基數(shù)詞變?yōu)樾驍?shù)詞、動(dòng)詞原形與不定

2、 式、動(dòng)名詞、過去式或過去分詞等。另外一種是根據(jù)句意，對括號內(nèi)所給單詞作詞類轉(zhuǎn) 換，如名詞變?yōu)閯?dòng)詞、形容詞；形容詞變?yōu)楦痹~、動(dòng)詞、名詞等，把轉(zhuǎn)換后的單詞的正確 形式填入空白處。如果為了增加試題的難度，我們還可以見到將這兩者結(jié)合起來的考試題 型?！緦?shí)戰(zhàn)演練】-、詞匯運(yùn)用（共10小題；每小題1分，計(jì)10分）根據(jù)句子意思，用括號中所給漢語提示或英語單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空：在答題卡標(biāo)有題號 的橫線上，寫出空缺處所填單詞的正確形式。（每空一詞）51. Even a child knows September is the month of a year. nine） 答案：ninth52. Our note

3、book computer 5 pounds and costs about $2,000weigh） 答案：weighs53. Yesterday I a new dress at the Macy's fOrnuiyy mtUft: bought54. I didn w ant to be treated from anyone else (different) 答案：differently55. She was in the kitchen when the light went out.( serve) 答案：serving/served、用所詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1. A lar

4、ge number of(foreign) visit Guizhou province these years.2. Thank goodness! The letter I looking forward to(reach) me at last.3. Hainan Island is a(wonder) place to spend summer.4. The dinner room must(clean) three times a day.5. My cousin is used to(study) with his new friends in Australia.答案： 1. f

5、oreigners 2. reached 3.wonderful4. be cleaned 5.studying三、詞匯運(yùn)用 用括號內(nèi)所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空(每空不限一詞)。(10分)1. Eating too much sweet is bad for your(tooth).2. He is a(honest)boy so we seldom believe what he says.3. We Chinese will celebrate the(ninety)birthday of the Chinese Communist Party(國共產(chǎn)黨)in many ways.4. In t

6、he modern world, people often contact each other by(send) e-mails.5. To keep healthy, I decide(exercise) half an hour every day.6. When traveling, you' d better take a map with(you).7. The students in Class 2 are having a(discuss) about how to achieve a balance between study and play.8. Though s

7、he answered the teacher ' s questions(incorrect),the teacher didn her.9. More and more people have their own cars. That' s why there ' s(heavy)trafbefore.10Why are you so happy today? Because I(win)the badminton match.答案：1.teeth 2.dishonest 3.ninetieth 4.sending 5.to exercise 6.you 7.dis

8、cussion8.correctly 9.heavier 10.have won四、下面短文，用括號內(nèi)所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，必要時(shí)可加助動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。(請將各小題答案寫在短文后相應(yīng)的橫線上)Do you still remember Old Henry? Last Sunday, he 1 (go) for a walk with Wang Wang, his cute dog. It was a nice day. Old Henry sat down and watched Wang Wang 2 (play) with a friendly black cat. Then it wa

9、s time to go home. Old Henry looked for his dog. But Wang Wang 3 (be) not there! Now Old Henry is very sad. He 4 (miss) his dog and doesn ' t want to do anything.答案：1. went 2. paly 3. was 4. missesMy pen pal Peter came to Beijing 3 months ago. These days he 5 (learn) Chinese in a language school

10、. He likes travelling. And he 6 already 6 (visit) many great places of interest in our country. Next month, he 7 (fly) to Harbin for the summer vocation. I am sure he will have a good time.答案：5. has learnt 6. has, visited 7. will/is going to fly六、詞形轉(zhuǎn)換（共6個(gè)小題，計(jì)6分）71. This is one of the(big) rabbits in

11、 the world. He eats 12 carrots, six apples and two cabbages every day.72. My neighbor Helen never talks to me. She is so(friendly)73. As we know, Zhang Jiajie is famous for the different(shape) of mountains.74. David is good at drawing and he ' s going to be an(art) whup.he grows75. The(wonder)

12、ocean is the largest habitat in the world.76. If people don ' t have breakfast in the morning, they will feel tired and get angry (easy)77. biggest 72. unfriendly 73.shapes 74. artist 75. wonderful 76. easily七、詞匯運(yùn)用 用括號內(nèi)所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1. It ' s(polite) to ask a lady about her age in western countr

13、ies.2. The story(it) is interesting, but it' s a little difficult for children.3. Look! The teenagers are making cards(show) love for their mothers.4. Anna doesn' t like playing computer games. Sometimes she does it(simple) to relax.5. Zhang Jike, a 23-year-old player, won the gold medal in

14、the(man) singles of the World Table Tennis Championships last month.6. In order to provide better services for foreigners during the 2nd Youth Olympic Games, lots of bus and taxi drivers are busy(learn) English.1.impolite 2. itself 3. to show4. simply 5. Men' s6. learning7. The Sunday in May is

15、Mother's Day. (two)8. The teacher told us not to go_ alone in the river, (swim)9. I want to be an_ when I grow up. (invent)10. Shouting in public is_. (polite)11. We are about the good news. (excite)12. The we exercise, the healthier we'll get. (much)13. It is_ that many drinks are bad for o

16、ur health, (say)14. As a student, we should listen to teachers_. (careful)15. It is very cold outside. You had better on a coat, (put)16. He told me he_ go to the Great Wall tomorrow, (will)答案：7. second 8. swimming 9. inventor 10. impolite 11. excited 12. more 13.said 14. carefully17. put 16. would八

17、、根據(jù)句子意思，用括號中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。66. My family live on the (five) floor of the tall building.答案：fifth67. Simon and Linda didn't tell us the news. They wanted to keep the secret to (they).答案：themselves68. Young (read) are crazy about Guo Jingming's books.答案：readers69. Listen! The lovely birds are sing

18、ing nicely and (soft) in the trees.答案：softly70. Ricky had a (pleas* trip to Lushan Mountain last spring.答案：pleasant82. They have invited a(science) to give them a speech on space.83. Mrs. Chan told us to write as(care) as we could.84. scientist 83. carefully九、根據(jù)句子意思，用括號中所給單詞的正確形式填空。41. If Simon(have

19、) time next weekend, he will go to the zoo.42. How(care) you are! You ' ve knocked the cup off the table again!43. Yesterday was the(hot) day of the year.44. It seemed that the victim had many(enemy).45. I ' m patient. I don ' t mind(wait) for people.46. has 42. careless 43. hottest 44.

20、enemies 45. waiting十、根據(jù)句子意思，寫出下列句子括號內(nèi)所給單詞的正確形式。47. The children often get(noise) in the classroom after class .48. Sometimes he spends his weekend(fish).49. Several(foreign)came to visit our school last week.50. I think the red skirt looks as(good)as the green one .45 .John just got his(driver) lice

21、nse.46 .Look!Mrs Li is there. Let ' s go and say hello to(she)?47 .My mother often(enjoy) the TV plays in the evening.48 .Talking loudly in a library is very(polite).41. noisy 42. fishing 43. foreigners 44. good 45.driver' s 46. her 47. enjoys 48. impoli十一、閱讀短文，并用括號內(nèi)所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，必要時(shí)可加助動(dòng)詞和情態(tài)動(dòng)詞

22、等。把答案寫在短文后61-70小題空白處。Be sure to see this exhibition at the Lido Gallery. Amy Kim is 61 (consider) to be one of the best - known Chinese photographers in the world today, and some of her most famous photos 62 (be) in this exhibition. She really 63 (have) something for everyone. There 64 (be) many gre

23、at photos of the countryside. The few city photographs don't 65 (succeed). I 66 (see) the same things every day and they don't 67 (interest) me as much. But this show 68 (come) from a world - class photographer. Whatever you 69(do), 70 (not miss) this exhibition.4 8.69.70

24、.答案：61. considered 62. are 63. has 64.are 65. succeed 66. see 67. interest es 69.do 70. don' t miss十二、詞匯應(yīng)用Brian was not good at public speaking. One day, he 1 (invite) to make a speech at a church. His _2_(young) sister, Ann knew he was nervous and tried to calm him down. "Don't worry.

25、Everything 3 (be) fine. " When the day came, Brian's car had an accident on the way to the church. Luckily, he was not 4 (bad) hurt and arrived at the church on time. It was 5 (he) turn. When he stood up, hit coat became tangled with his chair. After a few_6 (minute), he finally began his s

26、peech. but he was so nervous that he dropped his book. Many people thought he would run, but he went on.Suddenly, people saw something 7 (usual) 8 (run) down from his nose, blood! He stopped 9 (speak) when he saw the blood. But he still tried to finish his still tired to finish his speech.Then Ann q

27、uietly moved to the front and handed him her handkerchief. Then she gave him a smile and 10 (return) to her seat,It was a 11 (real) simple gesture, and might be the 12 (simple). She just saw someone in need, and gave him a hand. In the end, Brian finished his talk, with more confidence.答案：1. was inv

28、ited 2. younger 3. will be/is going to be 4. badly 5. his 7. minutes 7. unusual 8.running 9. speaking 10. returned 11. really 12. simplest十三、根據(jù)句義，用括號內(nèi)所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1. Lucy usually enjoys (she) in front of the mirror before leaving home.2. “ Why are you late for school again? ” said his teacyer .3. My u

29、ncle lives on the (twelve) floor of the building.4. We all received an (invite) to her wedding.5. You can go (cross) the street when the traffic lights turn green.1.herself 2. angrily 3. twelfth 4. invitation 5. across十四、根據(jù)句意，用括號中所給單詞的正確形式填空。9. They are trying to do something(help) the old.10. Sally

30、 prefers staying at home to(go) out on Sundays.11. How is your uncle? Please say hello to(he) for me.12. Nancy is too young to look after(she).Don' t leave her alone.13. Recently the drought 旱)is serious in the(south) part of China.14. Today most students can go to high school for further(educat

31、e) in our country.15. We' re doing a lot of activities to celebrate the(ninety) birthday of the CommunistParty of China(中國共產(chǎn)黨)this year.Keys:9.to help 10.going 11.him 12.herself 13.southern 14.education 15.ninetieth十五、根據(jù)句意，用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。11. What should we do to help the(home) people after the ear

32、thquake?12. We do lots of outdoor(active) when spring comes.13. By the time I got outside, the school bus(leave).14. Tim was seen(get) out of the subway at the station on Centre Street.15. I ' ve bought a present for my father ' s(forty)birthday.答案：11. homeless 12. activities 13. had left 14

33、. to get 15. fortieth十六、根據(jù)句意，在答題卡標(biāo)有題號的橫線上，寫出括號內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式。1. You can make a(choose) among those programmed案：choice2. The little girl came here by train all by(she)答案：herself3. The lady looks much younger in this(fashion) dress§: fashional4. Of the winters in recent years, last winter was the(dry

34、) one!?案：driest5. The doctors in the hospital are trying a new(treat) for cance給案：treatment 十七、動(dòng)詞填空用括號內(nèi)所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，并將答案寫在答題卡標(biāo)有題號的橫線 上。(本大題共10分，每小題1分)1. Xiao Li promised to chat with me on the Internet, but so far he(not do) so.?案：hasn' t done2. At the moment we have too much to do(think) of doin

35、g anything 后哈案：to think3. Last Friday afternoon the young man(hurt) in the traffic accident which happened on the highway.答案： was hurt4. Sound(travel) through air at a speed of about 340 metres per second案： travels5. Food cannot(keep) properly in a fridge at an unsuitable temperature. 案：be kept6. Th

36、e snow(stop) when she woke up and the sun was shining brightly:案： had stopped7. Every one of us was excited, for in a few minutes we(see) Liu Xiang appear on the sports ground.答案： would see8. The Women ' s Worldup(not begin) until 1991 when China hosted it in Guangzhou.答案：didn ' t begin9. Un

37、derstanding yourself is very important to(build) self-confidence 答案： build10. On Earth, gravity keeps our feet on the ground and makes anything we drop(fall) towards the ground.答案：fall十八、單詞填空，用括號內(nèi)所給單詞的正確形式填空，并用0.5毫米的黑色簽字筆依次填寫在答題卡規(guī)定的位置上11. Our beautiful classroom(clean) every day.1.1 In order to impr

38、ove Mary-c osfsence,her teacher asked her to look at(she)ina mirror every morning and say " I ' m the best. ”1.5 She was very(happy) to fail the final exam.79. Here are(tomato) noodles.They smell good!80. Trust him!He has no difficulty(work) out the problem.81. Ceaners clean the street ever

39、y day.Their work is(true) common.82. More and more people all over thd country are worried about food(safe).83. Windy does(badly) is P.E. than me.答案：76、is cleaned 77.herself 78.unhappy 79. working 80.tomato 81.truely 82.safety83.worse十九、動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用(共10小題，計(jì)10分)根據(jù)句意，用括號內(nèi)所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。（必要時(shí)加助動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。）84. Every y

40、ear foreigners (come) to China to learn English.85. why didn ' t you come and open the door for me, dear?Oh, sorry, I(cook ) in the chicken. I didnyou: t hear86. Some food (taste) good, but it is usually bad for our health.87. Look! It ' s raining heavily. Why motake) a raincoat with you?88.

41、 Dear Erie, your room is too dirty, It should (clean) right away.89. The film(begin) by the time I got to the cinema.90. Keep quiet, kids, Dad(sleep) in the next room.一OK, Mum.91. As teenagers, we ' re old eno(hD|hp) with housework We can help set the table, wash the dishes and clean our own roo

42、ms.92. We know each other well because we (be) friends since tea years ago,93. David preferred(sell) newspapers to doing housework when he was young.答案：76. come 77. was cooking 78. tastes 79. take 80. be cleaned 81. had begun94. is sleeping 83. to help 84. have been 85. selling二十、用括號內(nèi)所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1. A

43、ll of you are very busy (get) for this exam, aren't you?2. You had better (not hurry) . There is still enough time to go.3. The student (name) Wang Lin is my example in English learning.4. If you are really tired, you can stop (have) a rest for 10 minutes.5. When I got home, my pet dog (lie) on

44、the floor, dead.1. getting 2. not hurry 3. named 4. to have 5. was lying二十一、根據(jù)句意，用括號中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式或句子的語法要求填空。58. My grandpa likes (chat) with his friends under the big tree.59. Would you like some bananas? No, thanks. I (eat) one already.60. The style of this dress is popular, but I don (it) colcbJike61

45、. What a (snow) day! The ground is covered with snow everywhere.62. July 1st is our PartyAs (ninety) birthday this year. We Chinese people are going tocelebrate it.63. Beijing is one of (beautiful) places in China, and I have been there twice.64. (lucky), they escaped from the burning building with

46、the help of the firemen.65. We (ask) to help our parents do some housework every day.答案：58. chatting/ to chat 59. have eaten 60. its 61. snowy 62. ninetieth 63. the most beautiful64. Luckily 65. are/ were asked二十二、閱讀理解填詞(共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分)閱讀短文，在其后空白處寫出各單詞的正確形式。單詞的第一個(gè)字母已經(jīng)給出。The worst traveler in the

47、world was Paul of San Francisco. Once he f(76) from the U.S. to his hometown in Italy to see someone at home. The plane made a one-hour stop to get oil at an airport in New York. Paul thought he was in Rome. C(77), he got off the plane.When nobody was there to meet him, Paul thought maybe the heavy

48、t(78) made his friends late. While looking for their address, Paul found that the od “ Rome had changed a lot. He found many high m(79) buildings instead of old ones. He also found that many people spoke English but not Italian and that many street signs were w(80) in English.Paul knew very l(81) En

49、glish. So he asked a policeman in Italian the way to the bus station. He happened to meet a policeman who was also born in Italy and answered in the same l(82).After twelve hours traveling round on a bus, the driver handed him over to a(83) policeman. But this time, this policeman could only speak E

50、nglish. So paul asked the policeman why the Rome police employed (雇傭)so many people who spoke English as policemen.Paul didn ' t b(84) he was in New York when he was told so. To get him on a plane to Italy, he was s(85) to the airport in a police car.Keys: 76.flew 77.Certainly 78.traccffic 79.mo

51、dern 80.written 81.little 82.language 83.another84.believe 85.sent二十三、根據(jù)語境或句意，從所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，并將答案填寫在答題卡指定的位置91. "I'd like to help with their schoolwork. " "You could volunteer in an after-school studyprogram. " (kid)92. Teresa likes crispy cookies. They are hard, dry and _ broke

52、n, (easy)93. Martin was in Chinese history after he came to China and he read a lot about it. (interest)94. Spending time with our family and friendsvery important to us Chinese, (be)95. Our teachers encourage us to join the volunteer project to help. (other)91.kids 92.easily 93. interested 94. is 9

53、5. others二十四、詞性變換用括號中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式完成下列句子。86. Davy enjoys(play) tennis and baseball.87. It will be(wind) in Sanya tomorrow.88. Nobody teaches her English. She learns it by(she).89. Jackie Chan is a famous(act).90. I(visit) my aunt on the farm last weekend.91. In China, September l0 is(teacher) Day.92. Wh

54、ere is Amy?She(go) to Guilin. She'll be back next week.93. We can see many(potato) in the supermarket.94. Sometimes it rains(heavy) in Wuzhou in summer.95. My grandparents live on the(twelve) floor of a tall building.86. playing 87. windy 88. herself 89. actor 90. visited 91. Teachers' 92. h

55、as gone 93. potatoes 94. heavily 95. twelfth二十五、根據(jù)下面各題的意思，在答題卡上的相應(yīng)位置寫出括號里所給的詞匯的正確形式。(共5小題,每小題1分)71. Mr. Smith lives on the(six) floor.72. Their teachers are as friendly to students as(we).73. Look! Ms. Gao and her children are(ride) bicycles on the Green Way.74. Maria ' s parents will go to the

56、airport by taxi because it is raining(heavy).75. If at fi rst you don ' t(success), try, try again.71. sixth 72. ours 73. riding_747 heavily 75. succeed二十六.Complete the sentences with the given words in their suitable forms57. Climb up to the floor, and you can enjoy a better view. ( eleven )1.1

57、, Grace made up her mind to live abroad with her daughter. ( final )59. It is a very book for language learners to improve writing skills. ( use )60. Don't worry about your son. He is old enough to be independent and live by. ( he )61. The movie Kungfu panda 11 is sure to a large number of teena

58、gers. ( attractive )62. If you don ' t go on a diet, it is for you to lose weight. ( possible )63. The local people had to move away because of the serious. ( pollute )64. The great gave his first show in Shanghai and the tickets sold out in minutes. (art)答案：57. eleventh 58. Finally 59. useful 60. himself 61. attract 62. impossible 63. polution 64.artist二十七、讀下面一段短文