牛津譯林版單元復(fù)習(xí)學(xué)案9A Unit5

1、牛津譯林版單元復(fù)習(xí)學(xué)案 (9A Unit 5)基礎(chǔ)自測一、詞匯拓展1. drama (n. ) _(adj.)戲劇性的2. musical (adj.)_ (n.)音樂_(n. )音樂家3. talent (n.)_ (adj.)有才能的_（adj.）（反義詞）愚蠢的4. winner (n.)_ (v.)贏_ (v.)（反義詞）輸5. central (adj.)_（n.）中心_（n.）（反義詞）邊界6. successfully (adv.)_（adj.）成功的_（n.）成功_（v）成功7. traditional（adj.）_（n.）傳統(tǒng)_（n.）（反義詞）流行8. create (v.

2、 ) _(adj.)創(chuàng)造性的_（n.）創(chuàng)造者9. breath (n. )_（v.）呼吸_ (adj.)氣喘吁吁的10. country (n.)_(n.)（反義詞）城市11. lasting (adj.)_（v.）持續(xù)12. value (n.)_ (adj.)有價(jià)值的_ (adj.)（反義詞）沒價(jià)值的二、短語歸納1. 無邊界_2. 樂器 _3. 因而著名_4. 控制的速度 _5. 對(duì)開放_(tái)6. 過一會(huì) _7. 編造 _8. 地方特色 _9. 古典音樂_10.對(duì)有天賦 _11. show an interest in sth. _12. rushing water _13. go on to

3、 do sth. _14. around the world _15. be chosen to do sth. _16. think highly of _17. out of breath _18. hurry into _19. folk music _20. because of _三、句型再現(xiàn)1. Why do you stop there? （這里stop作不及物動(dòng)詞，意為“停止”，stop還可作及物動(dòng)詞和名詞。與stop相關(guān)的常用短語有：stop doing sth. “停止正在傲的事”；stop to do sth.“停T手頭的事，去做另一件事”；stop sb. frDm d

4、oing sth.“阻止某人做某事”；can't stop doing sth.“忍不住做某事”。）(1)老師進(jìn)入教室時(shí)學(xué)生們停止了講語。 Students_ _ when the teacher came in the classroom.(2)他停下來去幫媽媽打掃房子。 He_ _ _ his mother clean the house.(3) 聽到那個(gè)笑話，我忍不住笑了。 I couldn't _ _when I heard the joke.(4)媽媽總是阻止我晚上出門。 Mon always _ _ _ going out at night.2. When he w

5、as very young, Tan showed an interest in music. （show an interest in表示“表現(xiàn)在上的興趣”，類似的短語還有take an interest in.=be interested in.，意為“對(duì)有興趣”。）(1)郎朗小時(shí)候就表現(xiàn)出在鋼琴上的興趣。 When Lang Lang was a child, he _ _ _ _ music.(2)麗麗對(duì)這部新電影很感興趣。（兩種表達(dá)方式）Lily_ _ _the new film.Lily _ _ _ the new film.3. Eight years later, he wen

6、t on to study in the USA. (go on to do sth.意為“繼續(xù)做某事”，與continue to do sth.意思相同。) 吃過午飯后，媽媽繼續(xù)打掃房間。（兩種表達(dá)方式）After dinner, mom _ the house.After dinner, mom _the house.4. Millie also planned to take the underground. （這里plan作不及物動(dòng)詞，plan to do sth“打算做某事”；plan還可作可數(shù)名詞，意為“計(jì)劃；方案”。如：I have made a plan for my birt

7、hday party. 我為我的生日聚會(huì)制定了一個(gè)計(jì)劃。）(1)我哥哥打算學(xué)習(xí)民間音樂。 My brother_ _ learn folk music.(2)大家都為圣誕節(jié)制定好了計(jì)劃。 People all _ _ _ the Christmas.5. Then we waited for Amy outside the theatre. （這里wait作不及物動(dòng)詞，wait for sb.意為“等待某人”；wait也可侔名詞，意為“等候；等待的時(shí)間”，如a long wait。 與wait相關(guān)的常用短語還有：wait for sb. to do sth.“等待某人做某事”；can'

8、t wait to do sth. “迫不及待做某事”。）(1)我們等公共汽車等了很長時(shí)間。（兩種表達(dá)方式） We_ _ the bus for a long time. We had _ _ _for the bus.(2)我迫不及待想再次見到他。I _ _ _ _ him again.要點(diǎn)聚焦一、詞匯精講1. present vt. 頒發(fā)；提交課文：Each time a medal was presented to a winner at the Beijing 2019 0lympics, the award music was played. 在2019年北京奧運(yùn)會(huì)上，每次給獲勝者頒

9、發(fā)獎(jiǎng)牌時(shí)，頒獎(jiǎng)音樂就會(huì)被播放。拓展：present作動(dòng)詞時(shí)還可意為“提出”，present a bill“提出法案”。 present可作可數(shù)名詞，意為“禮物”；作不可數(shù)名詞時(shí)意為“目前，現(xiàn)在”，at (the) present“在目前”。My uncle gave me a nice present.我的叔叔給了我一份精美的禮物。At present, many river has been polluted.目前，許多河流被污染了。 present可作形容詞，意為“目前的；出席的”。 She was present at the party yesterday. 她昨天出席了聚會(huì)?；顚W(xué)巧用

10、翻譯下列句子?jì)寢屗臀乙惠v自行車作為生日禮物。 _他因?yàn)樯×?，沒能出席昨天的會(huì)議。 _2. be known for 因麗著名課文：As a composer, perhaps he is best known for winning an Oscar for his music in the film Crouching Tiger, Hidden Dragon. 作為一名作曲家，也許他最為人所知的是為電影臥虎藏龍作曲而贏得了奧斯卡大獎(jiǎng)。拓展：be known for= be famous for 因而著名 be known /famous as 作為而著名 be known to sb.

11、被某人所知 be familiar with耐熟悉. Beijing is known as the capital of China. 北京作為中國首都而著名。 He is known to people around the world. 他被全世界人所知。 I am familiar with the western lifestyle. 我對(duì)西方的生活方式很熟悉?；顚W(xué)巧用蘇州因其傳統(tǒng)建筑而出名。 Suzhou _ _ _it's traditional buildings.李白作為一名偉大的詩人而著名。 Li Bai _ _ _ a great poet.李磊對(duì)搖滾音樂并不熟悉

12、。 Li Lei is _ _ _ rock music.3. control vt. 控制；支配課文：Instead, Tan makes over 50 sounds from water by controlling the speed of water flow. 相反，譚通過控制水流的速度制作出水的50多種聲音。拓展：take control of控制 under the control of 在的控制下 beyond control 無法控制活學(xué)巧用戰(zhàn)役過后，軍隊(duì)控制了法國大部分領(lǐng)土。After the battle, the army _ _ _ most of the land

13、 of France.美國曾經(jīng)長期處在英國的控制下。'Once, America was_ _ _ _ Britain for a long time.物價(jià)持續(xù)上升，已經(jīng)無法控制了。The price continues to rise and has been _ _.4. make up編；編造課文：Jazz first created by African Americans musicians make up music while playing. 爵士樂最先由美國黑人創(chuàng)作，音樂家在玩的過程中編音樂。拓展：make up還可意為“組成；化妝；彌補(bǔ)” make out of由制

14、造；理解 Ten chapters make up the new novel. 十個(gè)章節(jié)組成了這部新的小說。 Some children can't make out of their parents. 一些孩子不能理解他們的父母?；顚W(xué)巧用 ( ) The actress _before she went up onto the stage.A. made up B. looked up C. took up D. showed up十位科學(xué)家組成了一個(gè)團(tuán)隊(duì)。（翻譯句子） _我不能理解這位音樂家的音樂。（翻譯句子） _5. gift n. 天賦，才能課文：They think I h

15、ave a real gift for painting. 他們認(rèn)為我對(duì)繪畫真的很有天賦。拓展：(l) gift作為名詞還有“禮物”的意思。 The family made a gift of his painting to the museum. 家人把他的畫作贈(zèng)送給博物館。 (2) gift還可作動(dòng)詞，意為“贈(zèng)送”，gift sb. sth.“贈(zèng)送某人某物”。 They gifted their opponents a goal. 他們白白送給對(duì)手一分?；顚W(xué)巧用老師說麗麗對(duì)跳舞有天賦。 The teacher says that Lily _ _ _ _ dancing. 哥哥將他最喜歡的

16、CD送給了我。My brother _ _his favourite CD.二、句型突破1. I prefer pop music. 我更喜歡流行音樂。點(diǎn)津：這里prefer作動(dòng)詞，意為“更喜歡”，相關(guān)常用短語有：prefer(doing) sth. to( doing) sth.“比起（做）某事更喜歡（做）某事”；prefer to do sth. rather than do sth.“寧愿做某事而不愿做某事”；prefer sb. to do sth.“寧愿希望某人做某事”。 I prefer chocolates to milk. 比起牛奶我更喜歡巧克力。 John prefers t

17、o read book at home rather than go out. 約翰寧愿在家讀書也不愿出去。 My parents prefer me to learn dancing. 我的父母希望我學(xué)舞蹈?；顚W(xué)巧用( ) He _ to go to the concert _stay at home. A. wants; rather than B. prefers; rather than C. prefers; to D. likes; not 相約中考(2019.常州) Outgoing children _(prefer) showing their feelings openly

18、 to controlling them within themselves.2. I like listening to music because it makes me feel relaxed. 我喜歡聽音樂因?yàn)樗苁刮曳潘?。點(diǎn)睛：這是一個(gè)由because引導(dǎo)的原因狀語從句。原因狀語從句一般還可由since和as引導(dǎo)，三者都可作表示“原因”的連詞，但有一定差別。because從屬連詞因?yàn)檎Z氣很強(qiáng)，表示動(dòng)作發(fā)生的直接原因，常用來回答why引導(dǎo)的疑問句；since從屬連詞因?yàn)?，既然語氣比because弱，側(cè)重主句，從句表示明顯的或已知的理由；as從屬連詞由于，因?yàn)檎Z氣最弱，主從句并重，表示

19、的結(jié)果是大家都知道的，強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)果。 Since it is late, I shall go back right now. 由于時(shí)間太晚了，弱得馬上回去。 As it is raining, you shouldn't go out. 因?yàn)樵谙掠?，你最好不要出去。活學(xué)巧用 ( ) -Why do you like folk music?-_ it contains traditional culture.A. Though B. Because C. So D. If ( )_ no one is bored with it, let's continue the work.A

20、. Since B. Until C. As D. So ( ) _ he hasn't come, we needn't wait for him any longer. A. Although B. As C. If D. So3. Why do people think highly of Tan's music? 為什么人們高度評(píng)價(jià)譚的音樂？點(diǎn)津：此處highly作副詞，意為“很；高度地；贊賞地”，think highly of_意為“高度評(píng)價(jià)”，這里highly表示抽象意義上的高。high也可作副詞，表示實(shí)際意義上的高度。 活學(xué)巧用許多外國人高度評(píng)價(jià)中國的改革

21、開放。 i Most foreigners_ _ _ China's reform and open.America has a_ (high/highly) developed economy. A bird flies _ (high/highly) overhead. 4. The fruit was no longer fresh. 這水果不再新鮮了。點(diǎn)津：no longer意“不再”，相當(dāng)于notany longer，多與表示狀態(tài)或延續(xù)性的動(dòng)詞連用。而另一形似短語no more= not any more“不再”，表示動(dòng)作不再重復(fù)出現(xiàn)，一般與表示短暫動(dòng)作的動(dòng)詞連用。The a

22、pple was no longer fresh.=The apple wasn't fresh any longer. 這個(gè)蘋果不再新鮮。My grandfather didn't go to Paris any more. 我爺爺再也不去巴黎了?；顚W(xué)巧用南西再也不年輕了。Nancy was _ _young.我再也不會(huì)犯相同的錯(cuò)誤了。I won't make the same mistake _ _.5. She encouraged me to keep trying and make more wonderful pictures. 她鼓勵(lì)我繼續(xù)嘗試并創(chuàng)作出更多

23、精彩的畫。點(diǎn)津：encourage sb. to do sth.“鼓勵(lì)某人做某事”，encourage 的名詞為encouragement“鼓舞；鼓勵(lì)”。 My teacher always gives encouragement to me. = My teacher always encourages me. 我的老師總會(huì)給予我鼓勵(lì)?；顚W(xué)巧用根據(jù)中文意思補(bǔ)全句子老師應(yīng)該鼓勵(lì)有音樂天賦的學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)音樂。Teachers should _ students with musical talent _ _music.我被媽媽幾句鼓勵(lì)的話感動(dòng)了。I was moved by my mother

24、9;s a few words of _.易錯(cuò)防范一、because引導(dǎo)的原因狀語從句·典例呈現(xiàn)·( ) _ it is raining, _we can't go climbing today. A. Because; so B. Because; C. If; so D. If;【答案】B【易錯(cuò)剖析】易因?yàn)橹形乃季S“因?yàn)樗浴倍e(cuò)選A項(xiàng)。because和so，這兩個(gè)單詞不能同時(shí)使用。若第一空填if，后面從句則需用將來時(shí)。二、because和because of的區(qū)分·典例呈現(xiàn)· ( ) _his illness, he didn't

25、go to school last week. A. Because B. As C. Because of D. In spite of【答案】C【易錯(cuò)剖析】because和because of都表示原因，但because后面接句子，而because of后面跟名詞或名詞短語。鞏固訓(xùn)練一、 單項(xiàng)選擇( )1. The plot of the movie is so_ that he can't believe it.A. boring B. dramaticC. musical D. lasting( )2. America_ its strong economic strength

26、. A. is known to B. is famous as C. is known for D. is familiar with( )3. He asked for leave_ he had to see the doctor. A. although B. if C. so D. because( )4. Most stories in the book were _ by the author.A. turn up B. made up C. given up D. looked up( )5. My parents always encourage me _ dance and

27、 sing. A. of studying B. to studyC. studying D. study( )6. The flight to Rome has been cancelled, and the situation is _ control.A. over B. withoutC. beyond D. against( ) 7. Scientists say that banana trees may disappear(淌失) from the world _ banana cancer. A. because of B. instead of C. as for D. to

28、gether with( )8. The steak smells so sweet that children can _ wait to eat it. A. hardly B. easily C. nearly D. happily( )9. -_! -Folk music.A. How do you like musicB. When do you listen to the music C. Why do you like musicD. What's your favourite music ( )10.-Not only the young but also the ol

29、d are getting interested _ WeChat(微信). -They can communicate more freely. A. by B. about C. in D. for( ) 11. After one hour's running, he was _ . A. out of balance B. without breath C. out of breath D. in a bad mood( )12. The teacher thinks my sister has a gift _ dancing. A. of B. forC. in D. wi

30、th( )13. In the end she couldn't help _ him the secret. A. telling B. to tell C. talking D. to talk( )14. They preferred _ the country music to _for a picnic. A. to listen to; go B. listening to; go C. listen to; going D. listening to; going( )15. -Would you help me carry the heavy bag? -_.A. Ne

31、ver mind B. Sure, with pleasureC. That's all right D. It's my pleasure二、詞匯運(yùn)用A. 用括號(hào)中所給單詞的正確形式填空1. She _ (prefer) apples to pears.2. He is a great leader and can always _(control) the mess.3. Mo Yan is the first man _ (win) the Nobel Price for literature of the Chinese.4. We can never expect a

32、 bluer sky if we don't _(create) a less polluted world.5. Now the chairman is _(present) the medal to the winner.B. 用方框中所給動(dòng)詞或動(dòng)詞短語的適當(dāng)形式填空 create make out of stop make up present 1. Tom _ a story to make his little sister happy.2. I couldn't _ crying when I saw my father.3. Lucy can't _ th

33、e knowledge because she didn't listen to the teacher carefully.4. The first computer in the world was _ by an American.5. The teacher _ the prize to the winner yesterday.二、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話A: Hi, Ann. What are you doing to do this weekend?B: (1) _A:A concert? Who will sing at the concert?B: Taylor Swift. (2)

34、 _A: Certainly, I'd like to. She is my favorite singer. (3) _B: Five hundred yuan. .A: Oh, it's too expensive. (4) _B: We don't have so much money, either. We are plane to sell old books to raise money.A: (5) _ . Can I join you?B: No problem. Shall we meet at the gate of the park at 4 0&

35、#39;clock?A: OK. See you then答案基礎(chǔ)自測一、1. dramatic 2.music; musician 3.talented; foolish 4.win; lose 5.center; boundary 6.successful; success; succeed 7. tradition; fashion 8.creative; creator 9.breathe; breathless10. city 11. last 12. valuable; valueless二、1. without boundaries 2.music instruments 3.be known/famous for 4.control the speed of 5.be open to 6. after a while 7. make up 8.local colour 9.classical music 10. have a gift for 11.表現(xiàn)在上的興趣 12. 急流 13. 繼續(xù)