牛津英語必修2 unit2 語法詳解與練習(xí)

1、將來進(jìn)行時(shí)一、 概念將來進(jìn)行時(shí)主要表示將來某一時(shí)間正在進(jìn)行的動作，或表示要在將來某一時(shí)間開始，并繼續(xù)下去的動作。常用來表示禮貌的詢問、請求等。二、 將來進(jìn)行時(shí)的形式將來進(jìn)行時(shí)由“動詞be的將來時(shí)+現(xiàn)在分詞”構(gòu)成，具體形式見下表：人稱 單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)第一人稱I shall/will be leaving.We shall/will be leaving.第二人稱You will be leaving.You will be leaving.第三人稱 He/She/It will be leaving.They will be leaving.三、 將來進(jìn)行時(shí)的用法將來進(jìn)行時(shí)表示在將來某一時(shí)間內(nèi)正在進(jìn)行

2、的動作。將來進(jìn)行時(shí)有很強(qiáng)的推測性，因此人們往往在以下幾種場合中使用它：1. 表示將來某一時(shí)間正在進(jìn)行的動作，一般帶狀語。例如：1) What will you be doing at this time next Monday? 下周一的這個(gè)時(shí)候你將做什么了？2) When he comes to my house tomorrow, I will be writing the report. 明天他來我家時(shí)，我將在寫報(bào)告。2. 表示現(xiàn)在正在進(jìn)行的動作，但這個(gè)動作會延續(xù)到將來。例如：1) I wonder if it will still be raining this afternoon.我

3、想知道今天下午是否還會一直下雨。2) I think that she will be working on this experiment until next morning.我想她會一直在做這個(gè)實(shí)驗(yàn)直到第二天早上。3. 表示預(yù)定的將來動作或?qū)淼念A(yù)測。例如：1) Tomorrow I will be flying to Bombay.明天我將飛往孟買。2) After you take the medicine, you will be feeling much better.吃完藥后，你會感覺好很多。4. 表示委婉的請求。例如：When shall we be meeting aga

4、in？ 我們什么時(shí)候能再見面？例1. I will not be able to see you this Sunday, because I _ a meeting.A. will be attending B. have attended C. attend D. will have attended例2. We_ a business talk with Mr. Brown in a minute. A. are about to have B. shall have C. was about to have D. shall be having5. 表示原因。例如：Please com

5、e tomorrow afternoon .Tomorrow morning, Ill be having a meeting.明天下午快點(diǎn)來。明天早上我將有一個(gè)會議。6. 表示結(jié)果。例如：Stop the child or he will be falling over. 快阻止孩子，要不然他會摔跤的。7. 表示對將來的打算（區(qū)別于對將來的預(yù)測）例如：My duties will end in July, and Ill be returning to Beijing. 七月我將結(jié)束工作，返回北京。將來進(jìn)行時(shí)與一般將來時(shí)的比較：1. 一般將來時(shí)：表示從現(xiàn)在看來將要發(fā)生的動作或存在狀態(tài)，常表示

6、一個(gè)將來的事實(shí),意愿或打算,意為“將要，將會”。 1). will/shall do: 側(cè)重于表示將來的事實(shí)，或一種意愿 Hell arrive in Shanghai tomorrow morning. 他明天上午到達(dá)上海（語氣肯定，是一個(gè)將來的事實(shí)） 2). be going to do :側(cè)重于將來的打算，也常用來表示天氣They are going to do the job as soon as the plan is decided.他們打算一制定出計(jì)劃來就開始做這項(xiàng)工作2. 將來進(jìn)行時(shí)：表示從現(xiàn)在看來在將來某個(gè)時(shí)間點(diǎn)或時(shí)間段可能正在進(jìn)行的動作或者可能發(fā)生的事情， 可以是對未來某種

7、情景的推理或預(yù)測，意為“可能正在；可能會”。例1, -I thought I asked you to fix the radio.-Oh, I am sorry. Mother, I_ it right now.A . will be doing B. will do C. was about to do D. am going to do例2. We _ dinner at seven oclock when CCTV _ to broadcast news.A. are having, will start B. will be having, startsC. will have, w

8、ill start D. are going to have, startsIll be working on this tomorrow.明天我可能正在做這件事。 將來進(jìn)行時(shí)比一般將來時(shí)在語氣上更委婉客氣。比較：When will you finish these letter? (只是問一個(gè)將來的事實(shí))When will you be seeing Mr. White?（語氣較委婉）過去將來時(shí)一、 概念過去將來時(shí)的動詞表示對過去某一時(shí)間來說將要發(fā)生的動作或呈現(xiàn)的狀態(tài)。這個(gè)時(shí)態(tài)常用在賓語從句中。二、 過去將來時(shí)用法1. should/would+動詞原形例如：1) He said he wo

9、uld be there before Monday. 他說他星期一以前將在那里。 ( be 動詞肯定式 )2) We hoped she should not go the next week. 我們希望下星期她不去。 ( do 動詞的否定式 ) 注意：這個(gè)時(shí)態(tài)是一個(gè)相對的時(shí)態(tài)，立足于過去某時(shí)，從過去的觀點(diǎn)看未來。在一定的語境中也可于其他從句或句子中。例如： 1) It was a problem whether he would support us. 他是否會支持我們還是一個(gè)問題。 2) It was seven oclock. The sun would soon set. 這時(shí)是七點(diǎn)

10、鐘，太陽即將落山。 2. was/were going + 動詞不定式過去將來時(shí)的這種表達(dá)形式可以表示過去曾經(jīng)打算或計(jì)劃準(zhǔn)備要做的事。例如：1) They told me that they were going to have a picnic. 他們告訴我他們將要舉行一次野餐。2) We were going to have a meeting. 我們曾經(jīng)打算開個(gè)會。過去將來時(shí)的這種形式可以表示過去將要發(fā)生或很有可能發(fā)生的事，但未實(shí)現(xiàn)的動作。3) I was just going to ring him up when she came. 我剛要給他打電話，她就來了。 (電話沒打成)有時(shí)也

11、用 was/were + coming 表示過去將來時(shí)。例如：She didnt know when they were coming again. 她不知道他們時(shí)候會再來。3. was/were about + 動詞不定式 表示在過去看來正要做某事。例如：1) They were about to leave when the telephone rang. 他們正要走，電話鈴響了。2) I was just about to go to bed when she came to see me. 我正要睡覺，她來看我了。 4. was/were + 動詞不定式 表示定于過去某時(shí)將要做某事。例

12、如： He was to meet her at 10 on the street. 他約定和她10點(diǎn)鐘在街上見面。 注意：若表示過去沒有實(shí)現(xiàn)(或被取消)的計(jì)劃，則用was (were) to+動詞完成時(shí)。例如： They were to have left at 7 last night. 他們本來計(jì)劃昨晚7點(diǎn)離開的。例1. In a room above the store, where a party _, some workers were busily setting the table. A. was to be held B. has been held C. will be h

13、eld D. is being held例2.-Alice, why didnt you come yesterday?-I_, but I had an unexpected visitor. A. had B. would C. was going to D. did例3. . -What were you doing when Tony phoned you?-I had just finished my work and _ to take a shower. A. started B. was starting C. Have started D. had started例4. I

14、am glad youve come, Miss Rose, I _ you , but youve saved me the trouble, A. am going to call B. was about to call C. had called D. am to call例5.-The Chinese astronaut Yang Liwei is here already.- I_ he_.A. think, is coming B. thought, would comeC. didnt think, was coming D. dont think, will come5. w

15、ould（should）+動詞原形 把助動詞be變?yōu)檫^去式，把will，shall變?yōu)檫^去式。例如：1) I told them that I would not go with them，if it rained. 我告訴他們，如果下雨我就不和他們一起去了。 2) He didnt know how to do it. What would be their ideas？ 他不知道該怎么辦，他們會有什么想法呢？6. would（should）+動詞原形 過去將來時(shí)?？捎脕肀硎具^去習(xí)慣性的動作。此時(shí)，不管什么人稱，一律用would。 例如：1) Whenever she had time，sh

16、e would do some reading. 她一有時(shí)間，總是看書。 2) I would play with them when I was a child. 當(dāng)我還是孩童時(shí)，總是和他們一起玩。現(xiàn)在把將來進(jìn)行時(shí)與過去進(jìn)行時(shí)用法歸納如下表：將 來 進(jìn) 行 時(shí)構(gòu)成will /shall be現(xiàn)在分詞基本用法1）表示將來某一時(shí)間正在進(jìn)行或持續(xù)的動作。2）表示按計(jì)劃或安排要發(fā)生的動作。3）表示委婉語氣，有時(shí)用將來進(jìn)行時(shí)可使語氣更委婉。注意事項(xiàng)1）為避免will給人誤以為是表示“意愿”的情態(tài)動詞，口語中表示單純的將來時(shí)常用將來進(jìn)行時(shí)。2) 條件狀語從句和時(shí)間狀語從句中須用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)代替將來進(jìn)行時(shí)。

17、過 去 將 來 時(shí)構(gòu)成would+動詞原形/was (were) going to/was (were) about+不定式/was (were)+不定式基本用法1）would do 表示從過去看某事將要發(fā)生。2）用was (were) going to do表示過去某時(shí)計(jì)劃或安排要做某事。3）用was (were) about+不定式表示在過去看來正要做某事。4) was (were)+不定式，表示過去計(jì)劃安排將要發(fā)生的動作，語氣較為正式。注意事項(xiàng)1）表示過去沒有實(shí)現(xiàn)(或被取消)的計(jì)劃，則用was (were) to+動詞完成式。2) 在條件和時(shí)間狀語從句中，要表示過去將來須用一般過去時(shí)代替

18、過去將來時(shí)。3）come，go，leave，arrive，start等動詞可用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)代替過去將來時(shí)。1. The Blacks with us for the time being.A. will stay B. would stay C. have been staying D. will be staying 2. The plane at the present speed until it crosses the mountain at about ten tonight.A.would go B. went C. will be going D.goes 3. Mr. Smith

19、 will not be able to attend the meeting tonight because _ then. A.he must have a class B.he will be teaching a classC.he teaches a class D.he will have been teaching a class4. I wont be able to watch the concert on TV tonight because I homework at that time.A. shall have done B. shall be doing C. sh

20、all do D. have been doing5. I _ my boss at three this afternoon.A. shall be picking up B. shall be picked C. shall have been picking up D. shall have picked6. You cant miss Frank. He_ a dark green suit and a yellow tie waiting for you. A. is wearing B. will wear C. wears D. will be wearing 7. -Could

21、 you give these books to Mr. Black? -Absolutely, _him at five oclock this afternoon. A.I will have a talk B. I have a talk withC.I can have a talk with D.I will be having a talk with8. Im afraid I wont be available then. I _ a friend off at three this afternoon. A. see B. am seeing C. will see D. wi

22、ll be seeing9. Next Friday I will go to another concert .They _some thing by Mozart at that time. A. play B. will be playing C. are going to play D. are to play.10. -What are you doing, Jack?-Make a model plane. I _ it in the science class at 10 oclock tomorrow morning.A. will be showing B. am going

23、 to show C. show D. have showed11. We _ a debate on some environmental issues all afternoon tomorrow. A. will be having B. am having C. am going to have D. have 12. What do you think you _at this time next year? A .will do B. will be doing C. are about to do D. do13. -What will you do tomorrow eveni

24、ng? -I _my favorite program between 8 and 11, then I will go out to drink in my usual bar. A. will watch B. am about to watch C. will be watching D. am watching14. -When will you come to see me, Dad? -I will go to see you when you_ the training course.A. will have finished B. will be finishing C. ar

25、e finishingD. finish15. Tom sat under a tree and seeing his friend, up in no time.A. to stand B. standing C. stoodD. would stand16. I _ very happy if I could be of some service to you.A. would be B. have been C. must be D. can be17. The meeting was to at 9 oclock but the manager until twenty minutes

26、 later.A. start; didnt turn up B. have started; didnt turn up C. start; hadnt turned up D. be started; hadnt turned up18. - he come to see you?-Of course, please. And Id rather he me the truth.A. Will; informB. Shall; told C. Should; would sayD. Can; spoke19. If the building project _ by the end of

27、this month is delayed, the construction company _ fined.A. will be completed; is to be B. to be completed; will be C. being completed; will be D. completed; was 20. - I rang you at about ten, but no one answered the phone.- Oh, that was probably when I _ my neighbor.A. visited B. was going to visit

28、C. was visiting D. had visited21. Because I the next day, I went to bed early on Saturday evening.A. was leaving B. will leave C. had left D. was about to leave22. -Henry, fancy meeting you here. -Oh, its you Jack. Sorry, I _ you _ to me.A. didnt think; were speakingB. dont think; spokeC. didnt thin

29、k; would speakD. thought; are speaking23. By next summer John in this factory for thirteen years.Ahas been workingBwill have been workingCwill be workingDhas worked24. He will have learned English for eight years by the time he _ from the university next year. A. will graduate B. will have graduated

30、 C. graduates D. is to graduate25. I _ the office when the telephone rang.A. was about to leave B. would leave C. left D. was to leave26. According to their agreement reached in 1943, no country _ peace with Germany alone.A. is to make B. was to make C. would make D. was about to make27. He promised

31、 me if we_ the game, he _us a round of drink. A. win; will buy B. would win; would buy C. won; bought D. won; would buy28. He said time and time again that he _, but he actually stayed well after midnight.A. is leaving B. was leaving C. was to leave D. will leave29. - Mom, I got the first prize in t

32、he spelling contest. -Oh, how great! Daddy will be so proud of you. He _ you _ to win. A. never think; are going B. never thought; were going C. didnt think; were going D. hadnt thought; were going30. Tom_ to Jerry and tell him about his new school at once.A. will write B. writes C. wrote D. writes3

33、1. -Come on in, Peter. I want to show you something.-Oh, how nice of you! I _ you _ to bring me a gift.A. never think; are going B. never thought; were goingC. didnt think; were going D. hadnt thought; were going32. -We could have walked to the station; it was so near.-Yes. A taxi _ at all necessary

34、.A. wasnt B. hadnt been C. wouldnt be D. wont be33. .We were all surprised when he made it clear that he _ office soon.A. leaves B. would leave C. left D. had left34. - Alice, why didnt you come yesterday?- I _, but I had an unexpected visitor.A. had B. would C. was going to D. did35. -Is there anyt

35、hing wrong, Bob? You look sad.- Oh, nothing much. In fact, I _ of my friends back home.A. have just thought B. was just thinking C. would just think D. will just be thinking36. -Tom, you didnt come to the party last night. - I _, but I suddenly remember I had homework to do.A. had to B. didnt C. was

36、 going to D. wouldnt37. In a room above the store where a party_ , some workers were busily setting the table.A. was to be held B. has been held C. will be held D. is being held38. I _ along the street looking for a place to park when the accident _.A. went; was occurring B. went; occurred C. was go

37、ing; occurred D. was going; had occurred39. - Has your father returned from Africa yet?- Yes, but he _ here for only three days before his company sent him to Australia.A. was B. has been C. will be D. would be40. -Ring me at seven a.m.?- No, not that early! I _.A. sleep B. will sleep C. am sleeping

38、 D. will be sleeping41. You know, I _ looking for a job for three months, and this is my first interview.A. am B. was C. will be D. have been42. Youd better not phone the manager between 7 and 8 tomorrow evening; he _ an important meeting then. A. will have B. would have C. will be having D. will have had43. - Do you have any problem if you _ this job?- Well, I am thinking about the salary.A. offer B. will