七年級英語語法知識點已整理

1、七年級英語語法知識點總結(jié)復(fù)習(xí)課時一教學(xué)任務(wù)一、 重點語法1. 動詞 be (am,is,are)的用法：be動詞包括anf ,is 三不形ate第一人稱單數(shù)(I)配合am來用。句型解析析：I am+例句：I am Snoopy.I am ten years old.I am a student.I am a boy.第二人稱(You)配合are使用。句型解析：You are+ 例句： You are my good friend.You are a good teacher.對應(yīng)練習(xí)：一.用括號中適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空。1. I(am, are, is) from Australia.2. She(am

2、, are, is) a student.3. Jane and Tom(am, is, are) my friends.4. My parents(am, is, are) very busy every day.5. (Are, Is, Do, Does) there a Chinese school in New York?6. (Be, Are, Were, Was) they excited when he heard the news?7. There(be) some glasses on it.8. If he(be) free tomorrow, he will go wit

3、h us.一、用be動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1. I a boy.you a boy? No, I not.2. The girl Jacks sister.3. The dog tall and fat.4. The man with big eyes a teacher.5. your brother in the classroom?第二課時(1)英語人稱代詞和物主代詞一、人稱代詞表示 我、你、他“、她“、它“、我們“、稱們“、他們”的詞，叫做人稱代詞。人稱代詞有人稱、 數(shù)和格的變化，見下表：人稱單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)主格賓格主格賓格第一人稱Imeweus第二人稱youyouyouyou第三人稱hehimt

4、heythemsheheritit人稱代詞主格：作主語，表示誰怎么樣了、干什么了。I am a teacher. You are student. He is a student, too. We/You/They are students.人稱代詞賓格作賓語，表示動作行為的對象。You are beautiful第三人稱單數(shù)(He or She or It)配合is使用。句型解析：She(He, It) is +例句: She is a good girl.She is so tall.She is short.人稱復(fù)數(shù) (we /you/they)配合are使用。句型解析：We (You,

5、 They) are + 例句 We are in Class 5,Grade 7.They are my friends.You are good students.用法口訣：我(I)用am,你(you)用are, is跟著他(he),她(she),它(it)。單數(shù)名詞用is,復(fù)數(shù)名詞全用 are。變否定，更容易，be后not加上去。變疑問，往前提，句末問號莫丟棄。還有一條須注意， 句首大寫莫忘記。6. Where your mother? She at home.7. How your father?8. Mike and Liu Tao at school.9. Whose dress

6、this?10. Whose socks they?11. Thatmy red skirt.12. Who I?13. The jeans on the desk.14. Here a scarf for you.15. Here some sweaters for you.16. The black gloves for Su Yang.17. This pair of gloves for Yang Ling.18. The two cups of milk for me.19. Some tea in the glass.20. Gao shans shirt over there.G

7、ive it to me. Let so (let =lst us)二、物主代詞表示所有關(guān)系的代詞叫做物主代詞，也可叫做代詞所有格。物主代詞分形容詞性物主代詞和名詞性物主代詞二種，其人稱和數(shù)的變化見下表。數(shù)類別單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)第一人稱第二人稱第三 人稱第一人稱第二人稱形容詞性物主 代詞myyourhisheritsouryour名詞性物主代詞mineyourshishersitsoursyours漢語我的你的他的她的它的我們的你們的他形容詞性物主代詞(my/your/his/her/its/our/their)+ 名詞而名詞性物主代詞則相當(dāng)于形容詞性物主代詞+名詞，故其后不必加名詞。如:Isthiyo

8、itoook?Npjtisrr it Isers(beDk) Thipe屈nine.代詞練習(xí)(一、選出括號中正確的詞，在正確的詞上打勾。I.Thiis (ny I) mother. 2.NictomeeVoi/ryoju.三、單項選擇。()1 .Myamily abitfamilVlannily laflre.(份中品b B a冏eC.is,ar.are?e, Bare Cis Sm Isshgoifflunines, ihe s B.hersC.shs D.hes xre coa)urs?盒瀛t例摘鼠和網(wǎng)isD .thereApjctuD&amiJy BapjciixDfrnamiIv (僦

9、健史魁瞬0品re (* ()名、用適當(dāng)價喘定/一)1. Wf ke(h 句 is him)erijnuch. rrtyoyQjjyours)?。語)an詞_i Li.7tor gmymeriine).(Ifftsltsjsveryoldbday.oo ?、, N、當(dāng)are.7Aioianfforalaasmates?y es; yovfegre.2 Isthiuitar4： Fam5.ark. 4.Whath6hdmame?6.Areyo ufryoXwl i sbi?7. (/ManBen. 8. rufeHgrjsmxeister.”嗝舸軸部桃爵基啊施 開襟白慎潞g5八ucVsister3

10、.5.ExcucouS.owarehos (crj Mare ,Qoikjjow firing togombg harfstinelping f.10.iBmotterrpe., (friends.iHVaffiiudents.蜘鶴her.riKpsifriencfsAJ?lfee BL咱憎品眄e/Ah，a B.she C.her, D.hers ()7.MrsGreeyi. . arandmotner.AThere are so many(wolf)in the forest.2There are three(chair) in the classroom.3These(tomato) ar

11、e red.4(hero) are great.5My brother looks after two(baby)6There are some(deer) eating the grass.7My father likes to eat(potato).8Chinese(people)like to eat noodles.9I have a lot of(toy) in my bedroom.10I help my mother wash(dish) in the kitchen.選出正確形式1 . I can see three in the zoo.A monkeys B monkey

12、s C monkey2 .The pig has four. A. foot B. feet C. foots3 .My two brothers are both.A. policeman B. policemans C. policemen4 .There are four in the class.A. Japanese B. Japaneses C. Japan1.1 can see ten in the picture. A. sheep B. dog C. pig6 .The has three.A. boys, watches B. boy, watch C. boy, watc

13、hes7 .C an you see on the plate? A. bread B. breads C. breades8 .The girl often brushes her before she goes to bed.A. tooth B. tooths C. teeth9 .Mr Black often drink some.A. milk B. milks C.milkes二十一、除人民幣元、角、分外，美元、英鎊、法郎等都有復(fù)數(shù)形式。例：a dollar, two dollars; a meter, two meters以。結(jié)尾的詞，許多加 es構(gòu)成復(fù)數(shù)，特別是一些常用詞如：h

14、eroes,potatoes,tomatoes,echoes,tornadoes,torpedoes,dominoes,vetoes,mosquitoes,Negroes,mangoes, buffaloes,volcanoes但下面幾類詞只加s： 1.以“元音+o”或“oo”結(jié)尾的詞如:videos,radios,studios,folios,oratorios,embryos,zoos,bamboos,kangaroos,taboos2 .些夕卜來詞，特另Li是音樂方面的詞，如： pianos,solos,concertos,tobaccos,mottos,cellos3 .些縮寫詞和專有

15、名詞，如： kilos,photos,memos,micros,Eskimos,Filipnos有個別詞加兩種詞尾都可以，如：archipelago(e)s,halo(e)s,cargoes奧),cargos(美)名詞由單數(shù)變成復(fù)數(shù)的練習(xí)寫出下列名詞復(fù)數(shù)leafpuppyboxknifeflyfoxbusbenchbrushkisschurchdishrulerpeachglasspencilboyzoomanroofsheepknifeladykeystorywatchbamboocityfamilydayappleeraserspeechthiefmousefishgoosepeopleo

16、xChinesedeerfootchild tooth guy hero spy boss monkey citygoat radio horse dog用所給的單詞的復(fù)數(shù)的正確形式填空：11I have two(pencil-box).12There are some(bus)in the street.13Peter has eight(foot).14Linda has three(tooth).15There are some(child) in the garden.16Michael likes the(mouse).17There are some(goose)in the ri

17、ver.18My uncle and father are(man).19Tom and King are(boy).20Linda has three(tooth).10 .There are some on the floor. A. child B. water C. books11 .will learn English. A. Woman B. Women C. Man12 .Lucy will show us some new of hers.A. photo B. photos C. photoes13 . I drank two.A. bottles of orange B.

18、bottle of orange C. bottles of oranges14 .The cat eats two last night. A. mouses B. mice C. mouse15 .I need a pen and some. A. books B. desk C. chair16. Jim was late for two classes this morning. He said that he forgot both of the.A. rooms number B. Room number C. Room s number D. Room numbers17. Th

19、e newly-built library is a building.A. five-storey B. five storeys C. five- storey s D. five storeys 18. - Whose umbrella is it? - It s.A. somebody else s B. Somebody elseC. Somebody s else D . Somebody s else19. I feel terribly hot, What s the?A. temperature of room B. Room s temperatureC. Room tem

20、perature D. Temperature of room s20. will make a trip around the world during the coming Christmas.A. The Evens B. The Evens C. The Evenses D. The Evenses 21. The girl talking to Mary is a friend of.A. Mary s sister B. Mary sister C. Macys s sister s D. sister of Mary s22. The woman over there is mo

21、ther.A.Julia and Shelley B. Julia s and Shelley sB.C. Julia and Shelley D. Julia s and Shelley23. He is very tired. He needs.A. a night rest B. a rest night C. a night s rest D. a rest of night24. 一Excuse me, where are offices? 一Over there.A. teacher s Bteachers C. the teacher s Ehe teachers 25. Tod

22、ay is September ldh. It s Day. Let s go and buy some flowers for our teachers.A. Teacher B. Teachers C. the Teachers D. Teacher s課時四現(xiàn)在進行時現(xiàn)在進行時用法：1，表示說話時正在進行或發(fā)生的動作。Please dont make so much noise. Im writing a composition. 不要吵鬧。 我正在寫作文。Lets set off. It isn t rairf|lr也發(fā)吧?，F(xiàn)在不下雨了。這類情況常與 now 現(xiàn)在，at the pre

23、sent現(xiàn)在，at the moment現(xiàn)在，today 今天，this week 這個星期，this year今年等時間狀語連用。有時通過上下文可以判斷出應(yīng)采用何種時態(tài)，如：Its four oclock in the afternoon. The children are playing football on the sports ground. 現(xiàn)在是下午 四點。孩子們在操場上踢足球。Hurry up! We are all waiting for you. 快點！我們大家都等著你。Look! They are reading over there under the tree. 看！

24、 他們在那邊的樹底下看書。Listen! She is singing in the room.聽！她在房間里唱歌。Where is Kate? She is reading in the room.凱特在哪里？她在房間里看書。Why are you crying? Is something wrong?為什么哭呢？有什么不對？2,表示現(xiàn)階段正在進行而說話時不一定在進行的動作。We are working in a factory these days. 這幾天我們在一家工廠工作。They are compiling a dictionary. 他們在編一本詞典。這類情況常與 today今天，

25、this week這個星期，this evening 今天晚上，these daysU在、目前等時間狀語連用。3,在口語中表示主語計劃將要作的動作。They are leaving for New York tomorrow,明天他們將要動身前往紐約。Is your brother departing soon?你的兄弟很快就要啟程嗎？這類情況常與 come來，go去，leave離開，depart離開，arrive到達，stay逗留，start開始等動詞連用。所用的動詞必須是動作而不是狀態(tài)，主語必須是人。4,現(xiàn)在進行時與always等副詞連用時帶有感情色彩。Hes always quarrel

26、ling with others.他老喜歡跟別人吵架。She is constantly worrying about her sons health,她不停地為她兒子的健康擔(dān)心著。The boy is forever asking questions. 那個男孩老是問問題。這類情況常與 always總是，usually通常，continually不斷的，constantly經(jīng)常的，forever永遠、 老是等副詞連用。5,有的現(xiàn)在進行時句子和一般現(xiàn)在時同義。用現(xiàn)在進行時表示問者的關(guān)切心情。How are you feeling today? (How do you feel today?)你