人教版新目標(biāo)八年級下冊英語unit1-unit5復(fù)習(xí)

1、希望教育人教版新目標(biāo)八年級下冊英語unit1-5復(fù)習(xí)資料Unit1Whatsthematter?動詞短語:getanX-ray照X光seeadentis盾牙醫(yī)=gotoadentisttakeone'stemperature溫putsomemedicineonit上藥takebreaks=takeabreak=haveare休息下liedown躺下gotoadoctor看醫(yī)生inthesamewayZ同樣的方式hurtoneself傷著自己toone'ssurpris人吃驚的是getintotrouble陷入困境,惹麻煩falldown倒塌,跌倒lookup查閱,查字典writ

2、edown寫下,記下inadangeroussituation危險的情況下byoneself獨自，親自cutoff切斷climbdown爬下詢問某人的健康問題以及遇到了何種麻煩時,常用以下幾種結(jié)構(gòu)來表達(dá):提建議：shoulddo/shouldn應(yīng)該/tWZ該干某事Whatsthematter(withsb)?/Whatswrong(withsb)?/Whathappened(tosb)?Whatsthetrouble(withsb)?/Whatstheproblem(owuitOhKs?b/)?/AreyIsthereanythingwrongwithsb?表達(dá)身體疼痛或不舒服:sbhave/

3、hasafever(cold,cough,theflu)sbhave/hasa.ache(headache,toothache,stomachache,backache,anearache)sbhave/hasasorethroat(back,arm,foot,eyes)Thereissomethingwrognwithones+身體部位Idon'tfeelwell.(weft聶星§容詞，健康的)Lets+動詞原形./What(How)aboutdoingsth?/Whynot(WhydontyouYou'dbetterdo/You'dbette漏Ofdo某事

4、/最好不要干某事toomuch+不可數(shù)名詞:toomuchhomework動詞+toomuch:talktoomuchtoomany+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)：toomanystudentsmuchtoo+adj/adv:muchtootiredhotteawithhoney加蜂蜜的熱茶(這里的with是后置定語,修飾tea)awayfrom遠(yuǎn)離StayawayfromfireS離火A地離B地的具體距離具體的距離+awayfrom:Myhomeis500metersawayfrommyschool.Farfrom:A地離B地很遠(yuǎn)Myhomeisfarfrommyschool具體多遠(yuǎn)不知道）lie動詞,躺、

5、位于,過去式lay,過去分詞lain,現(xiàn)在分詞lying動詞,說謊,過去式lied,過去分詞lied,現(xiàn)在分詞lying名詞，謊言tellalie=telllies說謊lay動詞,下蛋,產(chǎn)卵,放置,過去式laid,過去分詞laid,現(xiàn)在分詞layingseesbdoingsthU見某人正在干某事seesbdosthf見某人干某事的全過程shoutforhelp大聲呼救shoutatsb對某人大喊大叫shouttosb對某人大聲說話withoutthinkingtwice毫不猶豫，不假思索geton上車getoff下車（大型交通工具）getinto/getoutof（電梯、出租車等小型交通工具）

6、expectsbtodosthffi待某人干某事expectsbnottodosth®待某人不要干某事agreetodosthhW意干某事thanksto多虧了，幸虧=becauseof=withthehelpofitime及時ontime按時,準(zhǔn)時rightaway=rightnow=atonce立即馬上thinkof想起，認(rèn)為thinkabout考慮thinkaboutdoingsth考慮干某事thinkover仔細(xì)考慮hitsbin/on+身體部位儆C的部位用in,硬的部位用on)runitunderwater用水沖洗putabandageon讓用繃帶包扎Knivesareus

7、edtocutthings.havetrouble(in)doingsth=haveproblems/difficulty(in)doingsth干某事有麻煩/問題/困難havetroublewithsth=haveproblemswithsth=havedifficultywithstht某方面有困難be/getusedtodoingsth習(xí)慣于干某事Iamusedtogettingupearly我習(xí)慣了早起usedtodosth過去常常干某事（暗示現(xiàn)在不干了）Iusedtogetupearly.暗示現(xiàn)在不早起）beusedtodosthK用來干某事（是由usesthtodosthgE為被動

8、語態(tài)而來）takearisk=takerisks冒險risk用作動詞：risk+n/代/doingsthEg:Iamwillingtorisklosingeverything.runout用完,耗盡,物作主語,即sthrunout:Mymoneyranoutsoon.runoutof用完,耗盡,=useup人作主語,即sbrunoutofsth:Iranoutofmymoneysoon.bereadytodosth=getreadytodosth備好干某事bereadyforsth=getreadyforsttfe做好準(zhǔn)備theimportanceof+n/代/doingsth的重要性thei

9、mportanceofwater水的重要性theimportanceofreadingbooksW書的重要性makedecisions乍決定makedecisionstodos嘛決定干某事=decidetodosthbeincontrolof掌管，管理Youshouldbeincontrolofyourownlife.beoutofcontrol失去控制thesamea奪口樣die動詞,died過去式dying現(xiàn)在分詞，可作形容詞，垂死的dead形容詞，死亡的，death名詞，死亡keepondoingsth堅持干某事giveup動副短語，代詞放中間，用賓格:giveit/themupgive

10、updoingstht棄干某事=stopdoingsthUnit2Illhelptocleanupthecityparks.動詞短語:1 .動詞+介詞:lookat,listento,lookafter(to,at,in,after,for,of,from,across,with,through)2 .動詞+副詞:pickup,takeout,giveaway(on,off,up,down,out,away,伏詞作賓語,放中間,用賓格。3 .動詞+名詞+介詞:takecareof,takepartin4 .系動詞+形容詞+介詞:beangrywith,bedifferentfrom5 .動詞+

11、副詞+介詞:lookforwardto,catchupwithput:puton穿上，上演;putoff推遲，延期;putup舉起張貼搭建;putdown放下putout撲滅，熄滅;putaway收起來，收好6 .come:comefrom#自；comeon快點，力口油;comein進(jìn)來;comeupwith想出，想起comeout出來，出版，放映;comeoverii來，順便來訪7 .look:lookat看著lookafter照看,照顧；lookout當(dāng)心；looklike看起來像;lookup查閱lookforwardto期待,盼望8 .turn:turnon打開;turnoff關(guān)掉;t

12、urnup聲音調(diào)大點;turndown聲音調(diào)小點;9 .cut:cutup切碎;cutdown砍伐;cutoff切斷;cutinto切成10 .take:takeafter相像;takeoff脫下，起飛;takepartin參力口；takecareof照顧，照料takeout拿出，取出12.help out幫助解決難題；11 .cleanup打掃干凈；cheerup振作起來，使高興起來；setup建立;workout解答出來,計算出,效果好;整理文本giveout=handout分發(fā),散發(fā);tryout試驗，參加的選拔;13.dressup打扮，喬裝打扮makeup編造;giveup放棄cal

13、l up=ring up 打電話pickup撿起，開車接某人，growup長大;14.giveaway!送;putoffdoingsth推遲干某事put up signs張貼標(biāo)語comeupwith=thinkup想出clean-up 名詞清潔catchupwith追上，趕上raisemoneys集資金raisemoneyfor為籌集資金inone'sfreetimW人的空閑時間fixup修理，裝飾givein屈服answerthetelephoned電話beexcitedabout對感至U激動、興奮usedtodosth±去常常干某事（暗示現(xiàn)在不干了）Iusedtoplay

14、basketballafterschool.Ididntusetoplaybasketballafterschool.或Iusedntoplaybasketballafterschool.般疑問旬：Didyouusetoplaybasketballafterschoo®；Usedyoutoplaybasketballafterschool.Yes,Idid./No,Ididn或Yes,Iut.sed./No,Iusednt.特殊疑問旬：Whatdidyouusetodo?Whatusedyoutodo?usedtobeM去是（現(xiàn)在不是了）Iusedtobeastudent.現(xiàn)在不是學(xué)

15、生了）carefor照顧,照料,用于肯定句=lookafter=takecareof非常喜歡,用于否定句Idontcareforgreentea.lonely&alonelonely形容詞,孤獨的,寂寞的,荒涼的,有強(qiáng)烈的感情色彩,可作表語，如：Ifeellonely.可作定語,alonelyisland座孤島alone副詞，修飾動詞，如:livealone獨自生活;也可以用作形容詞，但只能作表語，無感情色彩，強(qiáng)調(diào)獨自，一個人，如:Iwasaloneathome.so&suchso強(qiáng)調(diào)形容詞或副詞，such強(qiáng)調(diào)名詞such+a/an+adj+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù):suchaclever

16、boy=theboyissocleverafeelingofsatisfaction種滿足感satisfaction名詞，滿足，滿意；satisfy動詞satisfysbf£某人滿意Myanswerdidn'tsatisfyher.satisfied形容詞，滿意的besatisfiedwithM?意Iamsatisfiedwithyourgift.theownerof的Whoistheownerofthiscar?attheageof=whensbwasyearsoldIcouldwriteattheageoffive.=IcouldwritewhenIwasfiveyear

17、sold.tryoutfor參加.的選拔Fiftyboyscametotryoutforthebasketballteam.tryout試驗TheyaretryingoutanewteachingmethOd們正在試驗新的教學(xué)方法。goonajourney=goonatri或旅行（journey指長途旅行,trip指短途旅行travel指長時間,遠(yuǎn)距離的旅行,尤指出國旅行）bebusywithsth=bebusydoingstht于干某事打電話的表達(dá):callsb=ringsb=callsbup=ringsbup=givesbacall=phonesbraise舉起二putup:raiseyo

18、urrighthand=putupyourrighthand提高Dontraiseyourvoiceatme.養(yǎng)育Heraisedalargefamily.todo不定式的用法:1 .賓語:want/hope/decide/wish/like/plan/try/expecttodosth2 .賓語補(bǔ)足語:want/wish/expect/help/asksbtodosth3 .主語:Ittakessbsometimetodosth/Its+adj+forsbtodosth/Toseeistobelieve.4 .表語:一般在系動詞的后面:Toseeistobelieve.5 .狀語:目的狀語:

19、Igetupearlytocatchtheearlybus.原因狀語:Imgladtoseeyou.結(jié)果狀語:Heisoldenoughtogotoschool.6 .后置定語:Thebestwaytorelaxisthroughexercise.break過去式是broke過去分詞broken,broken也可作形容詞，損壞的，殘缺的writetosb=writealettertosb寫信給某人hearfromsb=get/receivealetterfromsb收到某人的來信thankyoufordoingsth=thanksfordoingstl謝謝你干某事make/find/think

20、it+adjforsbtodosth在這個結(jié)構(gòu)中,it作形式賓語,真正的賓語是todosth使干某事對于某人來說是的/發(fā)現(xiàn)干某事對于某人來說是的/認(rèn)為干某事對于某人來說是的IfinditdifficultformetolearnEnglishwell.makea(big/great)differencetosb/sth寸某人或某物產(chǎn)生了(巨大的)影響Theaccidentmadeabigdifferencetohislife.makenodifferencetosb/sthX寸某人或某物沒有影響Itmadenodifferencetome.imagine+n/代/doingsthIcantim

21、aginelivingwithoutcleanwater.imagine+賓語從旬Imaginethatyouareinspace.difficulty:具體的概念困難，難題，難事，可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)difficulties抽象的困難,不可數(shù):havedifficulty(in)doingsthtrain:名詞,火車動詞,培訓(xùn),訓(xùn)練trainsb/sthtodosth訓(xùn)練某人或某物干某事trainsb/sthin在方面訓(xùn)練某人training名詞培訓(xùn),訓(xùn)練sendsbsth=sendsthtosbffi寄給/送給某人beinterestedin=takeaninterestin對感興趣(intere

22、st作為名詞，可數(shù)，復(fù)數(shù)interests)擅長dowellin=begoodat=bestronginworkoutfine效果顯著Unit3Couldyoupleasecleanyourroom?dothedishes洗碗sweepthefloor掃地takeouttherubbish倒垃圾makethebedSI理床專甫foldtheclothes疊衣®cleanthelivingroomf丁掃客廳getaride#便車givesbarideLE某人搭便車stayoutlat麻夜不歸gooutfordinner外出吃飯takeout拿出,取出workon從事finishdoin

23、gsth完成干某事anyminutenow=anymomentnow=anytimenow隨時，馬上solvetheproblem1單決問題answerthequestion1答問題comeover過來，順便來訪as+adj/advaspossible可能.allthetime一直瀕繁，反復(fù)insurprise吃驚地，好奇地hangout閑逛lookthrough瀏覽pickup撿起，開車接某人takeanactivepartinR極參加playapart(role)in(doing)sth與到做某事提出禮貌請求的句型:Couldyou(please)dosth?肯定回答:Yes,sure./

24、Certainly/Ofcourseproblem/Allright/OK等。t./ I'等 m afraid I can否定回答:No,Icant./Sorry,Ican否定結(jié)構(gòu)是:Couldyoupleasenotdosth?請求對方許可的句型：CouldI/wedosth?（不用Please）肯定答:Yes,youcan.否定答:No,youcant.twohoursofTVisenough時間,距離,金錢,度量作主語,?？醋饕粋€整體,謂語動詞用三單形式如:Twentyyearsisalongtime.beangrywithsbft某人的氣beangryat/aboutsth因某

25、事而生氣throw扔,擲,動詞,過去式是threwthrowdown扔下throwat向扔（有惡意）throwsthtosb=throwsbsth扔給某人某物throwaway扔掉throwabout至U處舌1扔Don'tthrowaboutrubbish.theminute=themoment=assoonas一就.,引導(dǎo)時間狀語從創(chuàng)意“主將從現(xiàn)”Iwillmeethertheminuteshegetsofftheplane.整理文本整理文本Pleasecallmeassoonasyouarrivethere.as+形容詞或副詞原級+as和.一卞nnotasas/notso不如W0S

26、Englishisasimportantasmath.英語和數(shù)學(xué)一樣重要Englishisnotasimportantasmath英語不如數(shù)學(xué)重要neither兩者都不，是both反義詞，作為代詞，常和介詞of連用,neitherof后面的名詞常為復(fù)數(shù),但謂語動詞用三單形式（在一些非正式的情況下,也會用復(fù)數(shù)）NeitheroftheparentsknowsEnglish.neitherAnorB既不也不連接兩個名詞做主語，就近原則：NeitherhenorIamright.適用就近原則的有:NeitherAnorB;eitherAorB;NotonlyAbutalsoBBothAandB連接兩

27、個名詞作主語，謂語用復(fù)數(shù)。neither+be動詞/助動詞/情態(tài)動詞+主:A不，他不（前面一種否定情況同樣適用于后者）Janedoesn'tlikeEnglish,neitherdoI.（neither可以換慮Mor）Janecantswim,neithercanI.（NorcanI）so+be動詞/助動詞/情態(tài)動詞+主:A，B也（前面一種肯定情況同樣適用于后者）JanelikesEnglish,sodoI.Janecanswim,socanI.so+主+be動詞/助動詞/情態(tài)動詞：A例確如此（前后兩個句子討論同一個人）JanelikesEnglish,soshedoes.Janeca

28、nswim,soshecan.passsthtosb=passsbsth遞給某人lendsbsth=lendsthtosW巴借給某物借:borrow借進(jìn)，借入borrowfromR借lend（過去式lent）借出lendsthtosb=lendsbsth表示借東西借了多久,用keep:HowlongcanIkeepthebook?Youcankeepitfor2weeks.when&while:when引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句,從句的動詞通常都是非延續(xù)性動詞,有時也會用延續(xù)性動詞,從句的時態(tài)通常是一般過去時,一般現(xiàn)在時while引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句,從句的動詞通常都是延續(xù)性動詞,從句的時態(tài)通常都是

29、進(jìn)行時或現(xiàn)在時此外,while還有“而”的含義，表示前后的對比：HelikesEnglishwhileIlikemath.waste:名詞awasteoftime浪費時間awasteofmoney良費金錢整理文本動詞Dontwastepaper.形容詞,廢棄的Dontpourwastewaterintotheriver.四個“花”I.spend人作主語，常用結(jié)構(gòu):spendtime/moneyonsthShespentalotofmoneyonclothes.spendtime/money(in)doingsthIspent2hoursdoingmyhomeworklastnight.2. c

30、ost物作主語Thebookcostme20yuan.3. pay付錢,常和for連用Shepaid200yuanforthismeal.4. take,常用于ittakes(took)sbsometimetodosthIttookme2hourstofinishmyhomeworklastnight.thereisnoneedforsbtodost膜人沒有必要干某事It'sone'sjobtodcrsth事是某人的工作It'steachers'jobtoteachstudents.Itsonesdutytodosth干某事是某人的職責(zé)Itsourdutytoc

31、videsthforsb=providesbwithsthTheyprovidedahouseforhim.=Theyprovidedhimwithahouse.inorderto+do為了干某事Inordertocatchtheearlybus,hegotupat5:00.inordernottodo為了不要干某事Inordernotbelateagain,hegotupearly.inorderthat+句子=sothat引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句Hegotupearlyinorderthathecancatchthebus.dependon依靠,信賴Yo

32、ucantalwaysdependonyourparents.取決于Whetherwewillgocampingtomorrowdependsontheweather.independence詞獨立性independen服容詞，獨立的develop動詞,發(fā)展,壯大,培養(yǎng)Thesmallvillagedevelopedintoafamouscity.developchildren'sindependence們的獨立性developed形容詞，發(fā)達(dá)的developedcountry發(fā)達(dá)國家developing形容詞，發(fā)展中的developingcountry發(fā)展中國家development

33、名詞,發(fā)展Thedevelopmentinourhometownissurprising.fair形容詞,公平的,合理的fairness名詞,公正性,合理性unfair形容詞，不公平的since因為,既然Sinceeveryoneishere,letsstartnow.自從以來IhavelivedheresinceIwasborni從我出生，我一直住在這里。takecareof=lookafter=carefor照顧,照料takegoodcareof=lookafter好好照顧wellaresult吉果，因止匕fellill生病the+比較級,the+比較級.Theearriyougiveup

34、smoking,thebetteritisforyoufuture.Unit4Whydontyoutalktoyourparents?havetimetodosthW時間干某事begoodwithsb善于和某人相處begoodatdoingsth擅長干某事begoodfor對有好處begoodto=befriendlytoonthephone在電話中onTV在電視上lookthrough快速查看,瀏覽workout解決hangover懸掛,籠罩arguewithsb和某人爭吵=haveanargumentwithsbrefuse to do sthf巨絕干某事benervousabout/of

35、對焦慮，緊張explain to sb 向某人解釋mind doing sth介意干某事or the first time 第一次cut out 減掉 ,刪除 ,刪掉haveaquickdinne快速地吃晚餐提建議的句型:Whydontyoudosth=Whynotdosth?Letsbdosth/LetsbnotdosthYoucould(not)dosthYoushould(not)dosthd better ( not) do sth.What/HowaboutdoingsthYouShallwedosth?Wouldyoulike(not)todosth?提出請求的句型:Couldyo

36、u(please)dosth?Couldyou(please)notdosth?Wouldyou(please)dosth?Wouldyou(please)notdosth?Wouldyouminddoingsth?Wouldyouomindnotdoingsth?W川you？allow:1.allowsbtodosth允許某人去干某事MyfatherallowedmetowatchTV.2. sbbeallowedtodosthft人被允許干某事IwasallowedtowatchTVbymyfather.3. allowdoingsth允許干某事Wedontallowsmokinghere

37、.getintoafightwithsb=haveafightwithsb（figh是名詞）和某人爭吵，打架fightwithsb=fightagainstsbfight是動詞,過去式fought）和某人爭吵，打架fightforsth為了而爭吵打架findsbdoingsth發(fā)現(xiàn)某人正在干某事IfoundhimplayingcomputergameswhenIgothome.findsbdosth發(fā)現(xiàn)某人干某事的全過程Ifoundamangointoyourroom.saysorrytosbJ某人道歉saygoodbyetos向某人道另UsaythankstosbJ某人道謝sayhi/hel

38、lotosb向某人問好giveback=return歸還Pleasegivemymoneybacktome.=Pleasereturnmymoneytome.The problem is that I can'tgetonwithmyfHmi明雉hS悟從句，和賓語從句一樣,需要用陳述句的語序）ThisiswhatIwant./Myproblemiswhetherhewillcome.整理文本geton(well,badly)withsbf口某人相處的好/壞=getalong(well,badly)withsbIgetonwellwithmyclassmates.geton(well,b

39、adly)withsthft事進(jìn)展的好/壞二getalong(well,badly)withsthIgetonwellwithmywork.我的工作進(jìn)展的很順利instead相反,反而,卻Hedidntgtoschool,insteadhewenttothepark.instead代替，后接賓語，必須加介詞of,insteadof+名詞/代詞/doingThereisnocoffee,letsdrinksometeainstead(ofcoffee).Itsrainingoutside.Wecantgocamping.Letsstayathomeinsteadofgoingcamping.of

40、fertodosth主動提出干某事offersbsth=offersthtosb=providesbwithsth=providesthforsb為某人提供某物return歸還return=givebackreturnsthtosb=returnsbsth回到某地return=goback/comebackImustreturntohotelby8:00.整理文本notanymore=nomore不再（次數(shù)，程度不再增力口）Hedoesn'tsmokeanymore尸Henomoresmokes.notanylonger=nolonger不再（時間不再延長）Hedoesn'tl

41、ivehereanylonger尸Henolongerliveshere.pressure壓力，不可數(shù)名詞=stressunderpressur在壓力之下givesbpressur給某人施壓姓氏后+s指夫婦二人或一家人,作主語,謂語用復(fù)數(shù)形式TheSmithsarewatchingTV.it'stimeforsth=itstimeftoSosthItstimeforhomework.=Itstimetodohomework.becrazyabout對著迷，癡迷，熱衷于Myfatheriscrazyaboutsoccer.push推pull拉pushsohard得太緊pushsbtodo

42、sth®迫某人去看某事整理文本cause引起,造成,導(dǎo)致Smokingmaycauselungcancer.causesbtodosth導(dǎo)致某人干某事Theaccidentsdidntcausehimtochangehismind.inone'sopinicft某人的觀點，依某人之見inmyopinion依我之見Unit5Whatwereyouwhentherainstormcame?atthetimeof在的時候atthetimeofrainstorm在暴風(fēng)雨的時候gooff（鬧鐘發(fā)出響聲）wakeup醒來（過去式woke）begintodosth=begindoingst

43、h開始干某事inthearea4這個地區(qū)atfirst起初，一開始atlast最后breakapartfj分離diedown逐漸減弱，逐漸消失dieout滅絕bythesideofroadfe路邊walkby路過makeone'swayto往，費力的向前進(jìn)over=morethan超過insilence沉默，無聲（silent形容詞keepsilent=keepquiet）tellthetruth說實話lookoutof向夕卜面看lookout=becgoaway走開，離開callout大聲說出來becareful=takecared、心，注意過去進(jìn)行時態(tài)是指過去某一時刻或某一時間內(nèi)正

44、在進(jìn)行或發(fā)生的動作,基本結(jié)構(gòu)是:was/were+doing,常與atthattime,atthistimeyesterday,at9:00整理文本yesterdaymorning,when,while.變換句型時變否定句，在be動詞后加not,變疑問句，be動詞直接提前。Shewaswritingaletterthewholenight她整晚者B在寫信（強(qiáng)調(diào)動作正在進(jìn)行，信不定寫完）Shewrotealetterlastnight.昨天晚上寫了一封信。（信寫完了）現(xiàn)在分詞需要雙寫的:shopping,swimming,stopping,sitting,hitting,planning,getting,forgetting,beginning,cutting,running,putting,setting,winningwhen&while引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句when后面從句中的動詞既可以是延續(xù)性，又可以是非延續(xù)性（短暫性），如果是延續(xù)性動詞,用進(jìn)行時如果是非延續(xù)性動詞,用一般過去時（大部分是非延續(xù)性動詞過去式居多）while后面從何的動詞是延續(xù)性動詞，用進(jìn)行時態(tài)。四個“也”too:用于句末,逗號隔開IlikeEnglish,too.aswel向末,不用逗號隔開IlikeEnglishaswell.also:b呦詞、助