高中英語 Unit 4 Sharing 第3課時同步檢測 新人教版選修7

1、高二英語選修7同步檢測 Unit 4 Sharing 第3課時.單項填空從A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出一個可以填入空白處的最佳選項。1Mr Jackson is the only foreigner_is present at the party.Awhom BthatCwho Dwhich答案：B先行詞前有the only修飾，且定語從句缺少主語，所以關(guān)系代詞只能用that，這時的that既可以代替人，也可以代替物。2I don't like such a person_often lies before your face.Awhat BthatCas Dwhich答案：C在定語

2、從句中，當(dāng)先行詞前有such或such a修飾，且定語從句缺少主語或賓語時，關(guān)系代詞只能采用as，不用that。注意，such(a).that.只能用于結(jié)果狀語從句。3I like_subject as he does.Aas BsoClike Dthe same答案：Dthe same與as常搭配使用，as后也可接名詞、代詞，這時as是介詞，如：My school bag is the same as yours.4This is one of the greatest men_I've heard of.Awhich BthatCwhere Dwho答案：B先行詞前有最高級修飾，且

3、定語從句缺少賓語，故用that。5Those_ want to see the film please hand in your money after class.Awho BthatCwhich Dwhom答案：Athose who.是常見的搭配關(guān)系。6This is the very boy _ I have been looking for.Awhich BthatCwho Dwhom答案：B先行詞前有the very修飾且定語從句缺少賓語修飾，故用that。7He had a son_ he took pride.Ain whom Bin whoCof whom Dof who答案：

4、A本題考查“介詞關(guān)系代詞”引導(dǎo)的定語從句。take pride in為固定短語。8I don't think the number of the people _ this happened is very large.Awhom BwhoCto whom Dof whom答案：C本題考查“介詞關(guān)系代詞”引導(dǎo)的定語從句。happen to sb表示“發(fā)生在某人身上”，為固定搭配。9He is one of the students who_ praised by the teacher.Awere BwasChave Dhas答案：A定語從句的先行詞是the students，謂語動詞

5、采用復(fù)數(shù)形式，如果將one看作是先行詞的話，必須是the(only)one。10The day will soon come _ man will set foot on another planet.Awhich BwhenCwhy Dwhere答案：B本題考查“分隔式定語從句”的用法。定語從句基本成分完整，且先行詞the day與“時間”有關(guān)，選用when。11He stayed at a hotel_the disease spread to four more people in only three days.Awhere BwhenCthat Dwhich答案：A定語從句基本成分完

6、整；且先行詞為表示地點的名詞，故選where(in which)引導(dǎo)定語從句。12The only thing_stood in the way was lack of immediate opportunity.Athat BwhichCall Dwhat答案：A限制性定語從句中先行詞被the only修飾，且從句缺少主語，只能用that不能用which引導(dǎo)。13Is there anyone_watch was lost during our picnic out yesterday?Awho Bwho'sCwhich Dwhose答案：Dwhose引導(dǎo)定語從句，在從句中作watc

7、h的定語。其他三項不能作定語。14Who can rely on such a man_would tell a lie?Athat BwhichCwho Das答案：Das引導(dǎo)定語從句時通常構(gòu)成such.as.或the same.as.固定搭配，其中such和the same修飾其后的名詞，as為關(guān)系代詞，指代其前的名詞并引導(dǎo)定語從句。在本題中，as作從句的主語。15This is an amazing plant from_leaves a number of drugs are prepared.Awhich BwhoCwhose Dwhom答案：C限制性定語從句中的主語leaves缺少

8、定語，whose是唯一能夠在定語從句中作定語的關(guān)系代詞。16They will never forget the things and persons_they've seen or heard of during their long journey.Awhich BthatCwhom Dwhat答案：B當(dāng)定語從句要修飾先行詞既有表示人的名詞又有表示物的名詞時，關(guān)系代詞只能用that。17He is one of the pupils who_passed the exam.Awas BwereChas Dhave答案：D當(dāng)先行詞是“one of復(fù)數(shù)名詞”結(jié)構(gòu)時，定語從句中謂語動詞要

9、用復(fù)數(shù)形式。181965 was the year_he published the paper that gave birth to his famous“l(fā)aw”Awhich BthatCwhen Don which答案：Cwhen是關(guān)系副詞，表示時間，在定語從句中作時間狀語，此處相當(dāng)于in which。19Could you tell me the reason_he refused to listen to my advice?Awhy BthatCfor that Dfor why答案：A從句中缺少狀語，故用why引導(dǎo)限制性定語從句，修飾先行詞the reason。20Could y

10、ou give us more information_for the whole afternoon?Aabout which you have talkedBwhich you have talkedCabout that you have talkedDthat you have talked答案：A“談到某事物”應(yīng)用talk about sth.。about是介詞，其后要用which作賓語，不能用that。.完形填空閱讀下面短文，理解大意，從題中(120)所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出一個最佳答案。Dear God，Now that I am no longer young, I

11、have friends whose mothers have passed away. I have heard these sons and daughters say they never fully_1_their mothers_2_it was too late to tell them.I am_3_with the dear mother who is still alive. I appreciate her more each day. My mother does not change，_4_I do. As I grow older and_5_， I_6_what a

12、n extraordinary person she is. How _7_that I am unable to speak these words in her presence, but they_8_easily from my pen.How does a daughter begin to think her mother for life itself? For the love, patience and_9_plain hard work that_10_into raising a child? For running after a toddler(初學(xué)走路的孩子), f

13、or_11_a moody teenager, for tolerating a college student who knows everything? For_12_the day when a daughter realizes_13_her mother really is?How does a grown woman thank a mother for_14_to be a mother? For being ready with advice(when asked)or remaining_15_when it is most appreciated? For not sayi

14、ng“I told you so”， when she_16_have uttered these words dozens of times? For being essentially herselfloving, thoughtful, patient, and forgiving?I don't know how, dear God，_17_to bless her as richly as she_18_and to help me_19_the examples she has set. I pray that I will look as good in the eyes

15、 of my children as my mother looks in_20_.A daughter文章大意：一個女兒該怎樣感謝她的母親給予自己生命？感謝她在撫養(yǎng)孩子時所付出的愛、耐心以及無私的辛勤勞動？一個成年女子該怎樣感謝母親依然如故的角色？感謝她始終不變的愛心、耐心與寬容厚道？親愛的上帝，請求你好好地保佑她1A.appreciated BrespectedCcommunicated with Dagreed with答案：Aappreciate“感謝”，和第二段第二句中的“appreciate”相對應(yīng)。2A.before BasCuntil Dwhen答案：C與never構(gòu)成固定句式

16、not(never).until.。3A.tried BcontentCconsistent Dblessed答案：D句意：我很幸福，母親依然健在。be blessed with意為“享有(幸福等)”，符合語義。4A.and BbutCso Dneither答案：B上下文是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，所以用but。5A.wiser BweakerCtaller Dwealthier答案：A隨著年齡的增長，人會變得更睿智(wiser)，和下文相吻合。6A.admit BagreeCrealize Dacknowledge答案：C“我”意識到母親是一個多么不平凡的人。7A.impolite BshockingCfo

17、olish Dsad答案：D不能當(dāng)著母親的面說出這些話語是一件令人沮喪的事情。8A.flow BflyCfloat Dflee答案：A不能當(dāng)著母親的面表達自己的心意，而這一切都在“我”的筆尖自由“流淌”。flow的含義為“流淌”，用在此處很形象。fly“飛”；float“漂流”；flee“逃跑”。9A.even BjustCyet Dstill答案：Bjust的含義為“僅僅，只是”。應(yīng)如何感激(母親的)愛、耐心或僅僅是用于撫養(yǎng)孩子的辛勤勞動？10A.come BdipCgo Dlook答案：Cgo into在此表示“(時間、金錢等)投入于，被用來”，符合語境。come into“進入”；dip

18、 into“把浸入中”；look into“調(diào)查”。11A.understanding BeducatingCcontrolling Dspoiling答案：Aunderstanding(理解)和下文的tolerating(寬容)相對應(yīng)。理解一個多變的少年，容忍一個無所不知的大學(xué)生。12A.calling for Bwaiting forCfacing Darranging答案：B(耐心地)“等待”這一天。13A.who BhowCwhat Dwhoever答案：Cwhat引導(dǎo)賓語從句，并在從句中作表語。等待女兒意識到母親到底是“怎樣的”一個人的這一天。14A.stopping Bcontin

19、uingCproving Dhoping答案：Bcontinue“繼續(xù)，仍然”。對一個成年女子來說，她應(yīng)如何感激母親一如既往地扮演著母親的角色？15A.silent BseriousCcalm Denthusiastic答案：Aremain silent(保持沉默)和上文中的being ready with advice對應(yīng)。被問及的時候就準(zhǔn)備提供建議，必要時保持沉默。16A.should BmightCmust Dcould答案：D句意：她本可以嘮叨很多次“我告訴過你如何做的”，可她不這樣說。could have done的含義為“本可以”。17A.except BjustConly Dso

20、 as答案：A考查習(xí)慣用法。except to do sth.表示“除了做以外”。18A.wishes BexpectsCpromises Ddeserves答案：Ddeserve表示“應(yīng)得”，符合語境。19A.come to Blive up toCexpect Dfind答案：Blive up to的含義為“達到，實現(xiàn)”。20A.mine BhersCtheirs Dyours答案：A句意：“我”祈禱，孩子們眼中的“我”能和“我”眼中的媽媽一樣好。mine相當(dāng)于my eyes，符合語境。.閱讀理解閱讀下面的文章，從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳答案。About 84% of p

21、eople have mental health problems and a third of the UK general public feels isolated, according to a new report.The charity Mind said young people were most likely to feel disconnected from society, whether they had mental health problems or not.It blames lack of relationships, absence of support a

22、nd discrimination for feelings of social exclusion(排斥)The charity is calling for government action on the problem.Surveys of 532 Mind members and 964 members of the general public showed people living in rural communities and from black and ethnic communities were also more susceptible to isolation.

23、Feelings of social exclusion was most common among people with mental health problems and often contributed to their illness.Of the Mind members surveyed, 80% said isolation made it harder for them to recover or cope with their mental health problems.Many blamed relationship problems or lack of clos

24、e relationships stemming_from their mental health problems as a top cause of isolation.Unemployment, lack of money and lack of support services also featured highly.Ready use of a telephone was mentioned most often as the support used to help overcome isolation.Mind said many people with mental heal

25、th problems were condemned to a life of social segregation because of a vicious cycle(惡性循環(huán))of isolation, worsened by stigma(恥辱)and prejudice.Chief executive Richard Brook said，“Most people already know that it's good to talk, but when you're in mental distress it isn't always that simple

26、. If the critical link is missing, things can go downhill rapidly.He urged the government to take the lead in providing better social support for those at risk.文章大意：研究表明，大約84%的英國人在心理健康方面出現(xiàn)了問題，有三分之一的國民患有孤獨癥。造成這一現(xiàn)象的原因何在？本文作者給我們剖析了各種原因并呼吁政府在這方面采取措施。1The most suitable title for this passage is_.ABritain

27、 is a lonely place to liveBBritain is facing serious social problemsCMental health problems are common in BritainDBritain is fighting against isolation答案：C主旨大意題。本文主要圍繞精神健康問題展開，并表明它是英國社會普遍存在的一種現(xiàn)象。 2The author develops the passage mainly by_.Aproviding typical examplesBintroducing a practical methodCcomparing opinions from different fieldsDpresenting a phenomenon and analyzing its causes答案：D篇章結(jié)構(gòu)題?？v觀全文，文章開頭向讀者介紹了心理健康這一社會現(xiàn)象，然后分析了其中的種種原因。3The underlined phrase can best be explained by_.Acontributing to Bconsisting ofCcorresp