人教版新教材高中英語必修一導(dǎo)學(xué)Unit4NATURALDISASTERSSectionⅥTheRestPartsoftheUnit

1、SectionVITheRestPartsoftheUnit（P5458）語境應(yīng)用詞匯擴充課時基礎(chǔ)過關(guān)I.單詞語境記憶一一根據(jù)英漢提示寫出單詞的適當(dāng)形式I.Herbeautystruck行動）himdeeplyandhedecidedtomarryher.2 .Thereisasummary小結(jié)）attheendofeachchapter.3 .Emergency索急，情況）lineoperatorsmustalwaysstaycalmandmakesurethattheygetalltheinformationtheyneedtosendhelp.4 .Hestillkeptcalm（冷靜的

2、）infaceofdanger.1.1 nthecarcrashyesterdayonlyoneofthefivepeoplesurvived（活）.6 .Heturnedassomeonetapped（tap）himontheshoulder.7 .Amanintheriverwasshoutingand_waving（wave）hisarmsarounddesperately.8 .Whathappenswhenfoodandpetrolsupplies（supply）runout?9 .Thefishcangrowtoalength（long）offourfeet.10 .Goodtea

3、mworkisapowerful（power）toolforeffectivemanagement.H.短語語境填空一一根據(jù)漢語提示寫出適當(dāng)?shù)亩陶Z1 .Wehaven'dtleanedthehouseforafewdays,becausewedon'wanttosweepaway（消除）goodluck.2 .Atleast伴少）onepolicemanissaidtohavebeeninjuredintheaccident.3 .Judgingfromthenumberof（的數(shù)量）cars,hethoughttherewerenotmanypeopleattheclubye

4、t.4 .MymotherwascryingasIwaved_goodbye_to（向揮手告別）her.5 .Alwayshaveyourdictionaryonhand柞手邊）whenyoustudy.6 .Theyhadtosleepintheopenair（露天）aftertheearthquake.記單詞I.語境用記同根/多義詞1 .Therefore,onlywhenourculturerevives,softpowerbecomespowerful,canourcountrybecomemorepowerful.因此，只有當(dāng)文化復(fù)興、軟實力強大了，我們的祖國才能變得更加強大。2 .

5、Hewitnessedaserioustraincrashtoday.Twotrainscrashedintoeachotherandletoutaloudcrash.今天他目睹了一起嚴(yán)重的火車相撞事故。兩列火車彼此相撞，發(fā)出了巨大的響聲。H.構(gòu)詞法助記派生詞1 .形容詞后綴：-ful,-ivepower(n.)-powerfuleffect(n.)-effective2 .名詞后綴：-ion,-therupt(v.)-eruption10ng(adj.)Tengthm.句式語境仿寫1.Themostpowerfulearthquakeinthepast40yearscausedatsunam

6、ithatcrashedintocoastlinesacrossAsiayesterday,killingmorethan6,500peopleinIndonesia,India,Thailand,Malaysia,andatleastfourothercountries昨大，40年來最強烈的地震引發(fā)的海嘯襲擊了亞洲各地的海岸線，造成印度尼西亞、印度、泰國、馬來西亞以及至少其他四個國家6500多人死亡。仿寫他沒來參加她的生日晚會，這使她非常傷心。Hedidn'tcometoattendherbirthdaypartimakingherverysad.2.Iwashavingbreakf

7、astwithmythreechildrenwhenwaterstartedfillingmyhome.我正和我的三個孩子一起吃早餐，這時我的家里開始灌水。仿寫我正在看電視，這時有朋友打電話找我。I_was_watching_TV_whenafriendrangmeup.3.However,dangerousconditionsanddamagedroadswimakeitdifficulttodeliverfoodandsupplies.然而，危險的條件和受損的道路將使運送食品和物資變得困難。仿寫在西方，人們常在圣誕節(jié)購買禮物給親朋好友。Peopleinthewestmakeitarulet

8、obuyChristmaspresentsfortheirrelativesandfriends.句型公式1 .現(xiàn)在分詞短語作結(jié)果狀語。2 .bedoing.when.正在做這時3 .make+it+adj./n.（賓補）+todo/that從旬。語境理解合作探究課時要點突破1.supplyn.C供應(yīng)量，補給量；（多用復(fù)數(shù)形式）補給品；U供應(yīng)，補給vt供應(yīng)；供給Thesupplieswhichwereprovidedtothedisasterareawerecollectedfromaroundthecountry.（教材P52）向災(zāi)區(qū)提供的物資來自全國各地。合作探究體會supply的用法和意

9、義I'dliketoknowthereasonwhyemilkisinshortsupplyinthisareanow.我想知道目前該地區(qū)牛奶供應(yīng)不足的原因。Idon'tknowwhetherthhsyveagoodsupplyofoodinthearea.我不知道這個地區(qū)是否有良好的食物供應(yīng)。Thegovernmenthassuppliedplentyoffoodandclothestothelocalpeoplesincetheearthquakeoccurred.fThegovernmenthassuppliedthelocalpeoplewithplentyoffood

10、andclothessincetheearthquakeoccurred.政府在地震后已經(jīng)向當(dāng)?shù)厝嗣裉峁┝舜罅康氖澄锖鸵路?。自主發(fā)現(xiàn)inshortsupply短缺haveagoodsupplyof.備有許多supplysthtosb向某人提供某物supplysbwithsth給某人供應(yīng)某物鞏固內(nèi)化補全句子Thewatersupplyhasbeencutoffbecauseoftheterribleearthquake.因為可怕的地震，水供應(yīng)被切斷了。Wecansupplyyouwithwhateveryouneed.我們可以提供任何你需要的東西。Potatoesareinshortsupply

11、becauseofthebadharvest.馬鈴薯因為收成不好，供應(yīng)短缺。思考表示“為某人提供某物”的短語還有：providesbwithsth;providesthforsb;offersbsth；offersthtosb等。2.survivevi.生存；存活vt幸存；艱難度過survivorn.幸存者；生還者survivaln.U幸存；C殘存物She'sfeedingthebabywSurvivedtheearthquake.教材P52)她在喂養(yǎng)地震中生還的嬰兒。合作探究體會survive的用法和意義Idon'tknowhowyouallmanagestarviveonJ

12、eremy'ssalary.我真不知道你們只靠杰里米的薪水是怎樣生存的。AsfarasIknow,theoldwomansurvivedherhusbandbytenyears.據(jù)我所知，這位老太太比她丈夫多活了十年。Ifhecouldn'tfindhiswayoutofthefqretsterewouldbelittlechanceofsurvival.如果他找不到走出森林的路，他生存的可能性很小。自主發(fā)現(xiàn)survivesth幸免于；從中挺過來/活過來surviveon依靠生存下來AsurviveB(by.)A比B活得長()名師提醒(1)survive本身已表示“幸存；幸免于

13、”，因而不要加多余的in或from。當(dāng)survive意為“比多活多長時間”時，用“Asurvives/survivedBby十時問”結(jié)構(gòu)表示。鞏固內(nèi)化用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空Afterhesurvivedtheearthquake,theoldmanbecameoneofthefewsurvivorsofthefamilyandhissurvivalmadehisoldfriendsveryhappy.(survive)（2）補全句子Afterthetrafficaccident,noonesurvivedexceptagirlwhowasbadlyinjured.交通事故之后，除了一個受傷嚴(yán)重

14、的女孩沒有一人幸存。Theydidnotknowhowtheboycouldsurvivethecoldnight.他們不知道那個男孩是怎么挨過這個寒冷之夜的。3.crashvi.&vt碰撞；撞擊n.（汽車的）撞車事故；（飛機的）失事；撞擊聲Themostpowerfulearthquakeinthepast40yearscausedatsunamithatrashedintocoastlinesacrossAsiayesterday,killingmorethan6,500peopleinIndonesia,India,Thailand,Malaysia,andatleastfour

15、othercountries.教材P54）昨天，過去40年來最強烈的地震引發(fā)的海嘯襲擊了亞洲各地的海岸線，造成印度尼西亞、印度、泰國、馬來西亞以及至少其他四個國家6500多人死亡。合作探究體會crash的用法和意義 Alotofpassengerswerekilledinthetraincrash.許多旅客在火車相撞中喪生了。 Thecarcrashedintoabigstoneandburstintoflames.汽車突然撞在一塊大石頭上并燃燒起來。 Thetreefellwithagreatcrashallofasudden.突然，那棵樹嘩啦一聲倒了下來。自主發(fā)現(xiàn)crashinto/ont

16、o.撞到上/里withacrash嘩啦一聲詞塊積累aloudcrash一聲巨響anaircrash飛機失事acrashofthunder一聲炸雷鞏固內(nèi)化補全句子Hewastheonlyonetosurvivethecrash.他是飛機墜毀中的唯一生還者。Iacceptthattheplanehasnochoicebuttocrashintosea.我認(rèn)為那架飛機只有墜入海里，別無選擇。4.strikevt&vi.（struck,struck/stricker）侵襲；突擊；擊打；罷工；打動；迷??；突然想起；報時n.罷工；罷課Theunderseaquakestruckaround7：00

17、amSundayoffthewestcoastofIndonesia'sSumatraIsland.（教材P54）這場海底地震發(fā)生在星期天早上7點左右，地點在印度尼西亞蘇門答臘島西海岸。合作探究寫出下列句中strike的含義 ThevisitorswerestruckbythebeautyoftheWestLak就住 ItstruckmethatIhadleftmybagandbooksathomeS然想起Whentheclockstrikessix,thechildrengohomefordinner報時 Theywentonstrikeforhigherpays.罷工 Theare

18、awasstruckbyanoutbreakofflooding.侵襲自主發(fā)現(xiàn) bestruckby.被打動 sthstrikessb'某人突然想起 Itstrikessbthat/wh.goonstrike舉行罷工鞏固內(nèi)化單句語法填空ItstrikesmethatthephonenumberItoldthemiswrong. Itwasreportedthatmanyworkerswere_onstrikeinthatcountry. Theguestsarestruckbythecleanlinessofthiscity.思考Itstrikessbthat.意為“（某人）突然想到”

19、,類似的結(jié)構(gòu)還有：Itoccurstosbthat.（M人）突然想到Ithappensthat.碰巧5.delivervt&vi.遞送；傳達vt發(fā)表（演說等）；接生However,dangerousconditionsanddamagedroadswillmakeitdifficulttodeliverfoodandsupplies.較材P54）然而，危險的條件和受損的道路將使運送食品和物資變得困難。合作探究體會deliver的用法和意義 Thenursedeliveredthetwinssafelylastnight.昨天晚上那位護士平安地按生工一對雙胞胎。 Didyoudelive

20、rmymessagetmymother?你把我的信息傳給我母親了嗎？ Hedeliveredtheopeningspeedattheopeningceremonyofthe2018WorldCup.他在2018年世界杯的開幕式上致了開幕詞。自主發(fā)現(xiàn) deliver.to.把傳給deliveraspeech發(fā)表演講/致辭鞏固內(nèi)化補全句子Theheadmasterdeliveredanimportantspeechatthemeetingyesterdaywhichleftadeepimpressiononhisstudents.在昨天的會議上校長發(fā)表了一個重要演講，這給他的學(xué)生們留下了深刻印象。

21、Pleasedeliverthegoodsatyourearliestconveniencetoeveryhousehold.請盡快將貨物送到各家各戶。6.1 washavingbreakfastwithmythreechildrenwhenwaterstartedfillingmyhome.（教材P54）我和我的三個孩子正在吃早餐，這時家里開始灌水?！揪涫浇庾x】bedoing.when.意為“正在做這時”,when相當(dāng)于andatthis/thattime?！居梅偨Y(jié)】含when的常用句型還有：?beabouttodo.when.正要做這時?hadjustdone.when.剛做完這時 We

22、werehavingameetingwhensomeonebrokein.我們正在開會，這時有人闖了進來。 Wewereabouttosetoffwhenitsuddenlybegantorain.我們正打算動身，這時下起了雨。 Ihadjustgonetobedwhenthetelephonerang.我剛剛上床睡覺，這時電話鈴響了。鞏固內(nèi)化補全句子Tomwasplayingcomputergameswhenhisfathercamein.湯姆正在玩電腦游戲，這時他爸爸進來了。Hehadjustfinishedreadingthebookwhensupperwasserved.他剛剛讀完這本

23、書，這時晚飯就端上來了7.However,dangerousconditionsanddamagedroadswimakeitdifficulttodeliverfoodandsupplies.較材P54）然而，危險的條件和受損的道路將使運送食品和物資變得困難?！揪涫浇庾x】句中makeitdifficulttodeliver屬于"v.（動詞）+it+adj./n.（賓補）+todo/that從句”結(jié)構(gòu)。該結(jié)構(gòu)中，it作形式賓語，真正的賓語是后面的不定式或that從句?！居梅偨Y(jié)】在“make+賓語+賓語補足語”結(jié)構(gòu)中，賓語補足語可由名詞或形容詞、不帶to的不定式、過去分詞或介詞短語充

24、當(dāng)。 Praisemakesgoodmenbetterandbadmenworse諺語表揚能使好人更好，壞人更壞。名師提醒當(dāng)“make+賓語+dosth”變?yōu)楸粍诱Z態(tài)時，不定式符號“tog還原。 Thepolicemadethemstandagainstthewall.fTheyweremadebythepolicetostand（stand）againstthewall.警察強迫他們靠墻站著。（2）當(dāng)該結(jié)構(gòu)的賓語是不定式短語或從句時，多用it作形式賓語，而把不定式短語或從旬后置。即：make+it+賓語補足語（賓語補足語由名詞或形容詞充當(dāng)）+不定式短語或從句。常用于此結(jié)構(gòu)中的動詞還有：thi

25、nk,believe,find,consider,feelIfindithardtorememberthesewordsinashorttime.我發(fā)現(xiàn)在短時間內(nèi)記住這些詞很難。ImustmakeitclearthatI'llalwayssupportyou.我必須說清楚我會一直支持你。鞏固內(nèi)化（1）單句語法填空Hemakesitaruletoget（get）upatsixeveryday.Thebossmadeuswork（work）forhim16hoursaday.Theteacherraisedhisvoicesothathecouldmakehimselfheard（hear

26、）.（2） 一句多譯精通這項技術(shù)可能會讓我們更加有效地利用網(wǎng)絡(luò)。fMasteringthetechnologymakesitpossibleforustousetheInternetmoreeffectively.（不定式彳賓語）fMasteringthetechnologymakesitpossiblethatwecanusetheInternetmoreeffectively.（從句作賓語）課時測評作業(yè)himiiiiiibiiii沙場煉兵大顯身手|I.單詞拼寫I.Enoughlavaoutofthevolcanothathaderupte哪發(fā)）buriedtheentirevillage.

27、2.1 nordertosaveenergytheyhavedecidedtocutdownthegassupplie般應(yīng)量）tothecity.3 .Attheendofthenews,theyoftengiveyouasummary（總結(jié)）ofthemainnewsstories.4 .Whatstruck（打動）memostwastheirstrongdesireforknowledge.5 .Theprofessorwill曲lver（發(fā)表）aspeechonenvironmentprotection.6 .Andweshouldgiveaid（ff助）tostrangerswhent

28、heyneedhelp.7 .Thelength位度）ofaparagraphdependsontheinformationitconveys.8 .Tothisday,wewave（招手）toeachothereverytimeweheadoffindifferentdirections.H.單句語法填空1 .Therewassimplynocash_onhandtomeetthecostoffood.2 .Canyouinformmewhentobegin(begin)ourfinalexamination?3 .Donothaveadrinkortakedrugstocalmyourse

29、lf(you)down.4 .Themorepowerfulthecaris,themoredifficultitistohandle(handle).5 .Hesucceededwiththeaidofacompletelynewmethodhediscovered.6 .Everydaythemilkmandeliversmilktoourhouse.7 .Thevillagewassweptawaywhenthedamburst.7.1 amsurethatitwillhaveaneffectonournaturalenvironment.田.補全句子1.Iwaswatchingthef

30、ootballmatchwhenhecamein.當(dāng)他走進來的時候我正在看足球賽。1.1 tstruckmethatweoughttotryitinanotherway.我突然想到我們應(yīng)該用另一種方法試一試。1.2 nlywhenthecompetitionwasoverdidhecalmdowntorelaxhimself.只有比賽結(jié)束了，他才能靜下心來放松一下。4 .Theywillcarryouttheexperimentregardlessofwhathappens.不管發(fā)生什么，他們都將完成這個實驗。5 .Tomdiditsimplyoutofgratitudeforallsheha

31、ddoneforhim.湯姆之所以那樣做，只是出于感激她為自己所做的一切。IV.閱讀理解Earthquakeshavekilledmanypeopleandhavecausedseriousdamagetopeople'life.Herearesomeoftheworstearthquakesthathappenedaroundtheworld.HaitiEarthquakeAgreatearthquakehitHaitionJanuary122010.ItscenterwaslocatedjustsouthwestofthecapitalcityofHaiti.Itisthestro

32、ngestearthquaketohitthecountrysince1770.Itledto100,000to316,000deathsandleft2millionpeoplehomelessand3millionpeopleinneedofimmediatehelp.Atleast$195millionhavebeengivenbydifferentcountries,alongwithalargenumberofrescueworkerstomakerescueefforts.KashmirEarthquakeTheKashmirearthquakehappenedonthemorni

33、ngofOctober,82005.ItwascenterednearthecityofMuzaffarabad.Theofficialnumberofdeathswas75,000andtherewere106,000peoplewhowereinjured.AsSaturdayisanormalschooldayinthearea,moststudentswereatschoolswhentheearthquakehappened.Manyyoungpeoplewereburiedunderdestroyedschoolbuildings.Manypeoplewerealsotrapped

34、intheirhomes.ReportssaythatentiretownsandvillageswerecompletelywipedoutinnorthernPakistan.Theseriousdamagewasmainlybecauseofpoorbuildings.IndianOceanEarthquakeKnownastheSumatra-AndamanearthquakeIndianOceanearthquakehappenedonDecember262004.Whiletheearthquakeitselflastedforonly10secondsitcausedatsuna

35、mi（海嘯）.Thetsunamikilledabout200,000to310,000peoplealongtheshores御濱）ofIndonesia,SriLanka,SouthIndiaandThailand.TherewasonedeathevenhappeningatPortElizabethinSouthAfrica8000milesawayfromthecenter.【語篇解讀】本文是說明文。文章簡要介紹了世界上三次較為嚴(yán)重的地震。1 .WhatcanbelearntfromParagraph2?A.Haitiisapoorcountry.B.Haitisufferedman

36、ydisasters.C.Over400,000peoplediedintheearthquake.D.Haitireceivedinternationalhelpaftertheearthquake.答案D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段的最后一句可知，海地發(fā)生地震后，得到了來自不同國家的資金和人員的援助。2 .WhyweremanyyoungpeopleburiedinKashmirearthquake?A.Itisthestrongestinhistory.B.ItscenterwasnearMuzaffarabad.C.Ithappenedduringtheschooltime.D.Therew

37、eretoomanyschoolbuildings.答案C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段的AsSaturdayisanormalschooldayinthearea.可知，由于克什米爾發(fā)生地震時正是學(xué)生們上課的時間，因此很多年輕人在地震中被埋。3 .WhydoestheauthormentionadeathinSouthAfricainthelastparagraph?A.TosuggestSouthAfricaisfaraway.B.Toshowhowstrongtheearthquakewas.C.Totellustheearthquakekilledmanypeople.D.Toprovethe

38、earthquakewasfeltbySouthAfrica.答案B推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段的.8,000milesawayfromthecenter可知,甚至在距離震中八千英里以外的南非都有一人遇難，作者借此說明此次地震之嚴(yán)重，波及面之廣。V.閱讀七選五Self-loveisthekeytoahappylife.Afterwehavelearnedhowtoloveourselves,wewillbeabletoloveothers.1Youhavetolearnsomestepstodevelopself-love.Acceptyourselfthewayyouare.Everyperso

39、nhashisorherownadvantagesanddisadvantages.Ouradvantagesmakeusproudbutourdisadvantagesmakeusunhappy.Thisisntthertigtudtetowardslife.2Infact,nooneonthisearthisperfect.Thekeyistoachieveabetterbalance（衡）andtrytobeashappyaspossible.Stopworrying.3Itwon'tnelpyougetthesolution（解決辦法）.Infact,itwillmakeyou

40、veryunhappy.So,don'tteyourworriesinfluenceyou.Thiswillhelpyoufacethedifficultiesoflifemorepositively.Enjoylife.Takepartinactivitiesthatyouloveanddevelopahobby.4Takesometimetoenjoythematleastonceaweek.Thiswayyouaredoingsomethingthatyouaregoodat,whichwillmakeyoufeelgoodaboutyourself,andmakeyoustar

41、tlovinglifeandeveryoneandeverythinginit.5Ifyourbodyisweakandsufferingfromsomehealthproblems,youaren'tgoingtolikeanythingaboutit.Soyoumusttakegoodcareofyourhealth.Itincludeseatingfreshhealthyfood,takingenoughrestanddoingexercise.A.Liveahealthylifestyle.B.Makeeffortstoimproveyourself.C.Itwillholdy

42、oubackfromlovingyourself.D.Theycanbeanythingthatmakesyouhappy.E.Worryingaboutaproblemwon'tletyouthinkclearly.F.However,learningtoloveyourselfisn'tgoingtobeeasy.GThecorrectthingtodoisacceptthefactthatyouaren'tperfect.【語篇解讀】本文是說明文。文章主要介紹了如何愛自己。1 .F該空上一句提到愛自己對擁有快樂的人生很重要，但學(xué)會愛自己也是一件不容易的事，你需要掌握一些方法，故選F項。2 .G該空前一句說這不是對待生活的正確態(tài)度，后一句說世界上沒有一個人是完美的，所以G項“正確的做法是接受你不完美這一事實”符合語境。3 .E根據(jù)該段的主題句和該空后的Itwon'thelpyougetthesolution可知，擔(dān)憂一個問題會讓你的思考變得不清晰。4 .