企業(yè)和經(jīng)濟管理專業(yè)英語名詞

1、學習必備歡迎下載企業(yè)和經(jīng)濟管理專業(yè)英語名詞2005-4-1415:10:35Activity-BasedCosting業(yè)務(wù)量成本法/作業(yè)成本法ACRS(Acceleratedcostrecoverysystem)快速成本回收制度ActionMessage行為/措施信息AIS(Accountinginformationsystem)會計信息低？nbsp;Allocation已分配量AnticipatedDelayReport拖期預報A/P(AccountsPayable)應(yīng)付帳款APICS(AmericanProduction&InventoryControlSociety)美國生產(chǎn)及庫存控制協(xié)

2、會AQL(AcceptablequalityLevel)可接受質(zhì)量水平A/R(AccountsReceivable)應(yīng)收帳款AutomaticRescheduling自動重排產(chǎn)AvailableToPromise(APT)可簽約量Backflush倒沖法Backlog未完成訂單/未結(jié)訂單BackScheduling倒序排產(chǎn)BEanalysis(Break-evenanalysis)盈虧臨界點分析，保本分析BillofMaterial(BOM)物料清單BusinessPlan經(jīng)營規(guī)劃B/V(Bookvalue)帳面價值CapacityRequirementsPlanning(CRP)能力需求計劃

3、CBA(Cost-benefitanalysis)成本效益分析CEO首席執(zhí)行官CFO(ChiefFinancialOfficer)財務(wù)總裁ClosedLoopMRP閉環(huán)物料需求計劃CPM(Criticalpathmethod)關(guān)鍵路線法CPPaccounting(Constantpurchasingpoweraccounting)不變購買力會計CumulativeLeadTime累計提前期CycleCounting周期盤點Demand需求DemandManagement需求管理DemonstratedCapacity實際能力DependentDemand非獨立需求DFL(Degreeoffin

4、ancialleverage)財務(wù)杠桿系數(shù)Direct-deductInventoryTransactionProcessing直接增減庫存法DispatchList派工單DOL(Degreeofoperatingleverage)經(jīng)營杠桿系數(shù)ELS(Economiclotsize)經(jīng)濟批量EOQ(Economicorderquantity)經(jīng)濟訂貨批量FIFO(Fist-in,Fist-out)先進先出法學習必備歡迎下載FirmPlannedOrder確認計劃訂單FISH/LIFO(Fist-in,Still-here)后進先出法FixedOrderQuantity固定訂貨批量法FlowSh

5、op流水車間FocusForecasting集中預測FullPegging完全跟蹤GenerallyAcceptedManufacturingPractices公認生產(chǎn)管理原則IndependentDemand獨立需求Inpu/OutputControl投入/產(chǎn)出控制InterplantDemand廠際需求InventoryTurnover庫存周轉(zhuǎn)次數(shù)Item物料項目ItemRecord項目t己錄JobShop加工車間Just-in-time(JIT)準時制生產(chǎn)LeadTime提前期前置期，指訂單從收到具體明細到貨到貨倉收到落貨紙這一段時間，可以用評估工廠的綜合實力。Level層Load負荷L

6、otforLot按需訂貨法LP(Linearprogramming)線性規(guī)劃MachineLoading機器加載Make-to-orderProduct(MTO)面向訂單生產(chǎn)的產(chǎn)品Make-to-stockProduct(MTS)面向庫存生產(chǎn)產(chǎn)品ManufacturingResourcePlanning(MRPII)制造資源計劃MasterProductionSchedule(MPS)主生產(chǎn)計劃MaterialRequirementsPlanning(MRP)物料需求計劃MBO(Managementbyobjective)目標管理NetChangeMRP凈改變式物料需求計劃NetRequire

7、ments凈需求OliverWightMRP-II理論的創(chuàng)始人On-handBalance現(xiàn)在庫存量OpenOrder未結(jié)iT單/開放訂單OrderEntry訂單輸入OrderPromising訂貨承諾Pegging反查Picking領(lǐng)料/提貨PickingList領(lǐng)料單PlannedOrder計劃訂單Post-deductInventoryTransactionProcessing(Backflush)后減庫存處理法/倒沖法Pre-deductInventoryTransactionProcessing前減庫存處理法ProductionPlanning生產(chǎn)規(guī)劃編制ProjectedAvail

8、ableBalance預計可用庫存Gueue隊列GueueTime排隊時間歡迎下載學習必備RegenerationMRP重生成式物料需求計劃ReschedulingAssumption重排假設(shè)ResourceRequirementPlanning資源需求計戈URough-cutCapacityPlanning粗能力計劃Routing工藝路線SafetyStock安全庫存SafetyTime保險期ScheduledReceipt預計入庫量ScrapFactor殘料率/廢品系數(shù)ServiceParts維修件ShopFloorControl車間作業(yè)管理ShrinkageFactor損耗系數(shù)TimeBucket時間段TimeFence