企業(yè)管理常見英文縮寫

1、企業(yè)管理常見英文縮寫QMS:QualityManagementSystems質(zhì)量管理體系EMSEnvironmentManagementSystems環(huán)境管理體系SA:社會(huì)責(zé)任SocialAccoutabilityHACCP:危害分析與關(guān)鍵控制點(diǎn)HazardAnalysisandCriticalControlPointRoHS電氣電子設(shè)備中限制使用某些有害物質(zhì)指令TheRestrictionoftheUseofCertainHazardousSubstancesinElectricalandElectronicEquipmentWEEE報(bào)廢電子電氣設(shè)備指令WasteElectricalandE

2、lectronicEquipmentIAF:InternationalAccreditationForum國際認(rèn)可論壇IAF/MLA:國際認(rèn)可論壇多邊承認(rèn)協(xié)議CNAB中國認(rèn)證機(jī)構(gòu)國家認(rèn)可委員會(huì)英文名稱為：ChinaNationalAccreditationBoardforCertifiersCNAT中國認(rèn)證人員與培訓(xùn)機(jī)構(gòu)國家認(rèn)可委員會(huì)(CHINANATIONALAUDITORANDTRAININGACCREDITATIONBOAR簡稱CNAT)CNAL中國實(shí)驗(yàn)室國家認(rèn)可委員會(huì)英文名稱為CHINANATIONALACCREDITATIONBOARDFORLABORATORIESIECQ:是國際電

3、工委員會(huì)電子委員會(huì)電子元器件質(zhì)量評(píng)定體系InternationalElectrotechnicalCommissionQualityIEC是國際電工委員會(huì)InternationalElectrotechnicalCommissionNational/International/CustomerStandard.ControlProcedure.國家國際客戶標(biāo)準(zhǔn)控制程序ProductDocumentControlProcedure.產(chǎn)品文件控制程序StockTakingProcedure.倉庫盤點(diǎn)控制程序NewSuppliers/Sub-contractorEvaluation.Procedur

4、e.新供貨商評(píng)核程序PreventiveActionProcedure.預(yù)防行動(dòng)程序ShelfLifeControlProcedure.有效期物料控制程序StatisticalTechniquesControlProcedure.統(tǒng)計(jì)技術(shù)控制程序CustomerComplaintHandlingProcedure.顧客投訴處理程序ReturnedGoodsControlProcedure.退貨處理程序ProductRecallProcedure.產(chǎn)品回收控制程序StoresManagementProcedure.倉庫管理程序NewMaterialEvaluationProcedure.新物料評(píng)

5、選程序InProcessInspectionProcedure.生產(chǎn)巡查程序InspectionandTestStatusControlProcedure.檢測(cè)狀況控制程序SupplierCorrectiveActionProcedure.供貨商糾正行動(dòng)程序QualityManual品質(zhì)手冊(cè)QualitySystemChangeControlProcedure.質(zhì)量體系的改變控制程序QualityRecordControlProcedure.質(zhì)量記錄控制程序ManagementReviewProcedure.管理評(píng)審程序ContractReviewProcedure.合同評(píng)審程序Product

6、DocumentControlProcedure.產(chǎn)品文件控制程序EquipmentMaintenanceProcedure.生產(chǎn)設(shè)備保養(yǎng)程序QM/COPControlProcedure.質(zhì)量手冊(cè)/公司運(yùn)作程控程序National/International/CustomerStandard.ControlProcedure.國家國際客戶標(biāo)準(zhǔn)控制程序InternalQualityAuditProcedure.內(nèi)部質(zhì)量審核程序新供貨商評(píng)核程序新供貨商評(píng)核程序NewSuppliers/Sub-contractorEvaluation.Procedure.CustomerComplaintHandl

7、ingProcedure.顧客投訴處理程序QualitySystemChangeControlProcedure.質(zhì)量體系的改變控制程序PostMarketingSurveillaneeProcedure.產(chǎn)品售后監(jiān)察程序InspectionandTestStatusControlProcedure.檢測(cè)狀況控制程序QualityRecordControlProcedure.質(zhì)量記錄控制程序InProcessInspectionProcedure.生產(chǎn)巡查程序FinishedGoodsStoreControlProcedure成品倉控制程序WorkInProgressControlProced

8、ure工序進(jìn)程控制程序FinalInspectionProcedure最終檢查程序IncomingInspectionProcedure來料檢查程序OEMOriginalEquipmentManufacturer來料加工IQ:IntelligeneeQuotient智商ODMOriginalDesignManufacturing中文名為“原始設(shè)計(jì)制造商OBMOriginalBrandManufacture，即自主制造商BOMBillofMaterial，物料清單EMBAExecutiveMasterofBusinessAdministration工商管理碩士MSA=measurementsys

9、temanalysis測(cè)量系統(tǒng)分析SPC=statisticprocesscontrol統(tǒng)計(jì)過程控制FMEA=failuremodeandeffectanalysis失效模式與影響分析APQPAdvancedProductQualityPlaningAndControlPlan產(chǎn)品先期策劃PPAPProductionPartApprovalProcess生產(chǎn)件批準(zhǔn)程序QCqualitycontrol品質(zhì)管理人員FQCfinalqualitycontrol終點(diǎn)質(zhì)量管理人員IPQCinprocessqualitycontrol制程中的質(zhì)量管理人員TQCtotalqualitycontrol全面質(zhì)量

10、管理POCpassagequalitycontrol段檢人員QAqualityassuranee質(zhì)量保證人員OQAoutputqualityassuranee出貨質(zhì)量保證人員QEqualityengineering質(zhì)量工程人員質(zhì)量保證FAIfirstarticleinspection新品首件檢查FAAfirstarticleassuranee首件確認(rèn)CPcapabilityindex能力指數(shù)CPKcapabilityprocessindex模具制程能力參數(shù)SSQAstandardizedsupplierqualityaudit合格供貨商質(zhì)量評(píng)估FMEAfailuremodeleffective

11、nessanalysis失效模式分析FQC運(yùn)作AQLAcceptableQualityLevel運(yùn)作類允收質(zhì)量水平S/SSamplesize抽樣檢驗(yàn)樣本大小ACCAccept允收REEReject拒收CRCritical極嚴(yán)重的MAJMajor主要的MINMinor輕微的Q/R/SQuality/Reliability/Service質(zhì)量/可靠度/服務(wù)P/NPartNumber料號(hào)L/NLotNumber批號(hào)AODAcceptOnDeviation特采UAIUseAsIt特采首件檢查報(bào)告FPIRFirstPieceInspectionReportPPMPercentPerMillion百萬分之

12、一ABC:作業(yè)制成本制度(Activity-BasedCosting)ABB:實(shí)施作業(yè)制預(yù)算制度(Activity-BasedBudgeting)ABM:作業(yè)制成本管理(Activity-BaseManagement)APS:先進(jìn)規(guī)畫與排程系統(tǒng)(AdvaneedPlanningandScheduling)ASP:應(yīng)用程序服務(wù)供貨商(ApplicationServiceProvider)ATP:可承諾量(AvailableToPromise)AVL:認(rèn)可的供貨商清單(ApprovedVendorList)BOM:物料清單(BillOfMaterial)BPR:企業(yè)流程再造(BusinessPro

13、cessReengineering)BSC:平衡記分卡(BalaneedScoreCard)BTF:計(jì)劃生產(chǎn)(BuildToForecast)BTO:訂單生產(chǎn)(BuildToOrder)CPM:要徑法(CriticalPathMethod)CPM:每一百萬個(gè)使用者會(huì)有幾次抱怨(ComplaintperMillion)CRM:客戶關(guān)系管理(CustomerRelationshipManagement)CRP:產(chǎn)能需求規(guī)劃(CapacityRequirementsPlanning)CTO:客制化生產(chǎn)(ConfigurationToOrder)DBR:限制驅(qū)導(dǎo)式排程法(Drum-Buffer-Rop

14、e)DMT:成熟度驗(yàn)證(DesignMaturingTesting)DVT:設(shè)計(jì)驗(yàn)證(DesignVerificationTesting)DRP:運(yùn)銷資源計(jì)劃(DistributionResourcePlanning)DSS:決策支持系統(tǒng)(DecisionSupportSystem)EC:電子商務(wù)(ElectronicCommerce)ECRN:原件規(guī)格更改通知(EngineerChangeRequestNotice)EDI:電子數(shù)據(jù)交換(ElectronicDataInterchange)EIS:主管決策系統(tǒng)(ExecutiveInformationSystem)EMC:電磁相容(Elect

15、ricMagneticCapability)EOQ:基本經(jīng)濟(jì)訂購量(EconomicOrderQuantity)ERP:企業(yè)資源規(guī)劃(EnterpriseResourcePlanning)FAE:應(yīng)用工程師(FieldApplicationEngineer)FCST:預(yù)估(Forecast)FMS:彈性制造系統(tǒng)(FlexibleManufactureSystem)FQC:成品質(zhì)量管理(FinishorFinalQualityControl)IPQC:制程質(zhì)量管理(In-ProcessQualityControl)IQC:進(jìn)料質(zhì)量管理(IncomingQualityControl)ISO:國際標(biāo)

16、準(zhǔn)組織(InternationalOrganizationforStandardization)ISAR:首批樣品認(rèn)可(InitialSampleApprovalRequest)JIT:實(shí)時(shí)管理(JustInTime)KM:知識(shí)管理(KnowledgeManagement)L4L:逐批訂購法(Lot-for-Lot)LTC:最小總成本法(LeastTotalCost)LUC:最小單位成本(LeastUnitCost)MES:制造執(zhí)行系統(tǒng)(ManufacturingExecutionSystem)MO:制令(ManufactureOrder)MPS:主生產(chǎn)排程(MasterProductionS

17、chedule)MRO:請(qǐng)修(購)單(MaintenanceRepairOperation)MRP:物料需求規(guī)劃(MaterialRequirementPlanning)MRPII:制造資源計(jì)劃(ManufacturingResourcePlanning)NFCF:更改預(yù)估量的通知NoticeforChangingForecastOEM:委托代工(OriginalEquipmentManufacture)ODM:委托設(shè)計(jì)與制造(OriginalDesign&Manufacture)OLAP:在線分析處理(On-LineAnalyticalProcessing)OLTP:在線交易處理(O

18、n-LineTransactionProcessing)OPT:最佳生產(chǎn)技術(shù)(OptimizedProductionTechnology)OQC:出貨質(zhì)量管理(Out-goingQualityControl)PDCA:PDCA管理循環(huán)(Plan-Do-Check-Action)PDM:產(chǎn)品數(shù)據(jù)管理系統(tǒng)(ProductDataManagement)PERT:計(jì)劃評(píng)核術(shù)(ProgramEvaluationandReviewTechnique)PO:訂單(PurchaseOrder)POH:預(yù)估在手量(ProductonHand)PR:采購申請(qǐng)PurchaseRequestQA:質(zhì)量保證(Quali

19、tyAssuranee)QC:質(zhì)量管理(QualityControl)QCC:品管圈(QualityControlCircle)QE:質(zhì)量工程(QualityEngineering)RCCP:粗略產(chǎn)能規(guī)劃(RoughCutCapacityPlanning)RMA:退貨驗(yàn)收ReturnedMaterialApprovalROP:再訂購點(diǎn)(Re-OrderPoint)SCM:供應(yīng)鏈管理(SupplyChainManagement)SFC:現(xiàn)場控制(ShopFloorControl)SIS:策略信息系統(tǒng)(StrategicInformationSystem)SO:訂單(SalesOrder)SOR: