模塊六•Unit 1　Laughter is good for you

1、模塊六·Unit 1Laughter is good for you溫故知新溫故而知新可以為師矣1She t_ the letter into pieces and walked out quickly.2It was two weeks before Christmas and the mall was c_ with shoppers.3Harry d_ off before she had a chance to thank him. 4Today, we m_ for all those who died in the war.5The school library offe

2、rs us a wide v_ of books.6Bob Hope was one of the most famous stand­up c_ of his time.7The kids were a_ by my funny drawings and began to laugh.8Mary isn't her daughter. Mary is her husband's daughter from a p_ marriage.9As a s_ goes, “It is never too old to learn.”10I really want to kn

3、ow what is his r_ to your remarks. 11Basic human rights, including freedom of speech, are now _(保證)12I used to get _(取笑) about my name.13He asked you if you had sent out all the wedding _(請柬)14We offer free _(技術(shù)的) support for those buying our software.15Some comedians rely on body language to produc

4、e _(視覺的) humour.16I ran the risk of losing those students who had a different _(風格) of thinking.17The current educational system emphasizes the value of academic _(表現(xiàn)), thus forcing children to believe that only by attaining excellent scores can they make their parents proud.18I hold a(n) _(積極的) att

5、itude towards online voting.19The teacher looked annoyed when his student _(漫步) to the courtyard instead of following him. 20His _(最初的) requirements are that students should speak good Putonghua and have an interest in Chinese culture.1現(xiàn)在完成時Another comedian points to a video tennis game and says, “_

6、(我每天都打網(wǎng)球，已經(jīng)一個月了)”2while引導讓步狀語從句_(這種幽默聽起來有點刻薄), it usually only works if both the comedian and the audience have affection for or admire the person being made fun of. 3Whatever引導的省略句_(不管是什么原因), research shows that in the end, the English saying, Laughter is the best medicine', may be true after a

7、ll.4as if to do sth.Of course, moves over _(仿佛是在給托尼騰出地方) Tony.5“musthave過去分詞”表示肯定推測結(jié)構(gòu)_我一定是忘記告訴你們了。6the next time引導的時間狀語從句_(下次你感到不安或失望), do not worry.要點縱覽縱覽掌精要博學闊胸懷1varietyn. (同一事物)不同種類；多種樣式(教材原文)There are a variety of different styles of stand­up comedy.(P2)a variety ofvarieties of各種各樣的variousa

8、dj.各種各樣的vary from.to.由到不等注意：a variety of/varieties of后接可數(shù)名詞作主語時，謂語動詞用復數(shù)形式。(1)The shop sells _(各種各樣的)porcelain wares.(2)用variety，class，category，species的正確形式填空。The giant panda has become an endangered _I wouldn't put him in the same _ as Verdi.For our health, many doctors suggest that we all need

9、_ in our diet.There are different _ of books in a library, as a student, we should go there more.2affectionn喜愛，鐘愛；愛情(教材原文)While this kind of humour may sound cruel, it usually only works if both the comedian and the audience have affection for or admire the person being made fun of.(P2)have affectio

10、n for.喜愛with affection充滿愛意地show sb. affection(show affection for/toward sb.)向某人表示關(guān)愛/喜愛(1)我們應該彼此關(guān)愛。We should _ each other.(2)她滿懷愛意地回憶那些歲月。She looked back on those days _3performvt.&vi. 演出，表演；做，履行；工作，運轉(zhuǎn)(教材原文)Each time, he performs his stand­up routine in front of millions of people when the s

11、how is broadcast live on TV.(P2)put on a performance表演perform an operation/a play/an experiment進行手術(shù)/演一場戲/做實驗perform the role of扮演角色詞匯辨析：perform/achieve/fulfillperform“演出；履行，執(zhí)行”，指“執(zhí)行”“完成”時間較長、難度較大或較正式的任務，通常強調(diào)過程和目的，而不重視所采取的行為和手段。achieve“完成；達到；實現(xiàn)”，暗示在克服困難或經(jīng)過一系列曲折后“完成了任務”或“達到了目的”，或指“成就”了某項意義重大或?qū)σ粋€人的精力、意

12、志、才略有不尋常要求的事業(yè)。fulfill“完成；履行；執(zhí)行”，指完美無缺地“實現(xiàn)”“履行”保證或諾言，也指不折不扣地“完成”任務或“盡”責任或義務等。用perform，achieve，fulfill的正確形式填空。(1)He will never _ any objectives if he doesn't work harder.(2)We must _ our parents' expectations.(3)What delighted the fans was that the young player _ extremely well in the table te

13、nnis tournament.4strengthenvt.&vi. 增強；鞏固(教材原文)This is because laughter strengthens the heart and the lungs.(P9)strengthn力氣；體力；強項；優(yōu)勢have the strength of有做的力氣with all one's strength盡力on the strength of基于；憑借build up one's strength增強實力strengths and weaknesses長處和短處(1)()In order to improve our

14、 English，it is necessary to do wide reading to _ your vocabulary.Astrengthen BincreaseCadd Ddecrease(2)用strengthen，increase的正確形式填空。He has been brought in to _ the defence.The volumes of gases vary as the temperature _5participatevi. 參加，參與(教材原文)As you laugh, the muscles participating in the laugh bec

15、ome active.(P9)participate with sb. in sth.同某人參與某事participationn參加；參與participantn參與者；參加者詞匯辨析：participate/attend/join/take part inparticipate“參加；參與”，是不及物動詞，后接in，指參與活動并積極從事工作，是正式用語。attend“參加；出席”，主要指到場或出席會議、宴會、典禮、儀式等。join“參加；加入”，指參加某團體或組織成為其中一員或參加活動，是非正式用語。take part in“參加；加入”，指參加一項工作，在其中分擔一部分，也指參加活動并積極

16、工作。用participate，attend，join，take part in的正確形式填空。(1)He never _ a funeral(葬禮)(2)I'll try to follow your advice about _ in students' activities.(3)I'm not going to _ arguments.(4)If you _ the club, you must abide by its rules.6guaranteevt. 保證；擔保n保證，保證書，保修單(教材原文)Practising is the only way to

17、 guarantee a successful performance.(P9)guarantee that.保證guarantee to do sth.保證做某事guarantee sb. sth./guarantee sth. to sb.向某人保證某事guarantee sb./sth. against sth.保證某人或某物免受under guarantee在保修期內(nèi)(1)The other aim is to guarantee that they can use the technology over long periods of time.(翻譯句子)_(2)即使你完成了培訓，

18、我也無法保證你能有工作。Even if you complete your training, I can't _1come up with想出，拿出(教材原文)One reason Crystal has become so famous is that he is very quick thinking, and is often able to come_up_with new jokes about the people and things around him.(P3)come across偶然遇到，碰見；被理解，被傳達come about發(fā)生come to達到，總計；蘇醒

19、come out出現(xiàn)；出版come up出現(xiàn)，發(fā)生；被提出；走過來when it comes ton./doing.涉及，談到詞匯辨析：keep up with/come up with/catch up with/put up withkeep up with跟上(步伐、時代等)；(和)保持聯(lián)系come up with趕上；提出；想出catch up with趕上；對產(chǎn)生預期的壞影響put up with容忍；忍受；忍耐(1)This was the best plan which _(會議上提出的) at the meeting yesterday.(2)How many of your

20、old school friends do you _(保持聯(lián)系)?(3)Noise is coming to the point where we can't _(忍受) it.2pass away去世，亡故；停止；時間(過去)，消磨時間(教材原文)When he passed_away_in 2019, millions of Americans mourned his death.(P5)pass out失去知覺，昏迷pass by經(jīng)過，走過，逝去pass sth. down/on把傳下去(1)The storm should _(就會停止)before dark.(2)The

21、weeks _(過去了) and she didn't call me.(3)This story has _(傳了下來) from generation to generation.3take on接納，雇用；承擔(工作，責任)；呈現(xiàn)，顯現(xiàn)(教材原文)In an interview, he told us that he is always happy to take_on new foreign students.(P11)take down寫下，記下take for把誤認為take in欺騙；吸收，吸納；接待take off起飛；脫下；走紅，(事業(yè))騰飛take over接收，接

22、管take up拿起；開始從事，著手處理；繼續(xù)；占去(時間或空間)(1)She was _(雇用) as a laboratory assistant.(2)Our village _(呈現(xiàn)) a new look since 2019.(3)Don't _(被欺騙) by the advertisement. It doesn't tell the truth.(4)His singing career _(迅速騰飛)after his TV appearance.4hold out遞出；拿出；伸出；堅持，維持(教材原文)Sir？(holds_out a roll of to

23、ilet paper) (P15)hold back阻攔；隱瞞；抑制hold on(在困境或危險中)堅持住，挺住；別掛斷，等一下(電話用語)hold on to抓緊，不放開；保留不賣或不送hold up舉起，支撐；延遲，阻塞hold down抑制；壓抑；保有(1)我們的食物供給可再維持一周。_(2)I think he _(隱瞞了) some very important information.(3)They managed to _(堅持) until help arrived.1One such person is Billy Crystal.(P2)one/all/no/few/sev

24、eral/some/any.such名詞；such a(形容詞)單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞；such形容詞不可數(shù)名詞/可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)形式。(1)He speaks to me in such a way _(that/as) I always feel he is insulting me.(2)She is such a good teacher just _(that/as) we expect.(3)()_ dictionary is enough because we can look up all we need in it.AOne such a BOne suchCSuch one DA suc

25、h2I like it when the comedian talks to people in the audience.(P5)此句為賓語從句，其中it是形式賓語，代替的是when引導的賓語從句。like，enjoy，love，hate，dislike，appreciate等表示喜好或厭惡等的動詞，后面不能直接接賓語從句，若要跟賓語從句，需跟形式賓語it。此外see to，depend on，lie in等由動詞和介詞構(gòu)成的短語動詞后接that 引導的賓語從句時，先加形式賓語it，再接that從句。(1)()I hate _ my classmates make fun of me in

26、public.Ayou when Bit whenCthem that Dit that(2)你不在的時候我負責把他照顧好。(翻譯句子)_3The next time you feel upset or disappointed, do not worry.(P9)句中名詞短語the next time用作從屬連詞引導時間狀語從句，意為“下次”，the可省略。常見的可用作從屬連詞的名詞短語還有：the first time.第一次every/each time.每次the last time.最后一次，上次the moment/minute/instant.一就the day/week/mon

27、th/year.的那天/周/月/年(1)_(下次) you're here, let's have lunch together.(2)I felt both excited and frightened _(第一次) I went into the cave.(3)I feel sick _(每次) I am on a bus. 時時檢測時時勤檢測勿使疑竇生一、單項填空()1.Images of school gyms _ with parents have been widely shared on social media, causing a heated debate

28、.Apacked Bto be packedCpacking Dhaving been packed()2.Big fast food chains in New York City have started to obey a rule first of its kind, _ them to post calorie counts right on the menu.Ato require BrequiringCrequired Dhaving required()3.Mr. Green will replace Mr. White as our headmaster. You know,

29、 he is very strict.Oh, my God! We must _ ourselves.Abehave BcareCenjoy Dperform()4.Although _ about her fatness, she showed great confidence on the stage.Ateasing Bbeing teasedCteased Dto be teased()5.He had great _ for his hometowna little town, and decided to return after he graduated from college

30、.Aaffection BcontributionCattention Dsatisfaction()6.Today CCTV offers a great _ of programmes to meet the different needs and _Avariety; tastes Bmany; interestsCdeal; likes Dnumber; habits()7.That was the last time that she had seen her father before he _Apassed on Bpassed awayCpassed off Dpassed d

31、own()8.Everyone was trying to _ a better idea to persuade him to stay.Aput out Bcome across Ccome up with Dput up with()9.Last night, the host _ us with some old tales.Aamused BservedCentertained Dtreated()10.When he first got to the city, he was often _ for his strong accent.Ajoked about Bplayed a jokeCmade fun of Dmade jokes()11.There is no need for you to look up every new word you _ while rea