選修六Unit3Ahealthylife

1、選修六選修六 UNITS 35目錄目錄句型公式句型公式妙筆生花妙筆生花有關(guān)有關(guān)“是否應(yīng)該實(shí)行有償失物招領(lǐng)是否應(yīng)該實(shí)行有償失物招領(lǐng)”正反觀點(diǎn)議論文的經(jīng)典句式正反觀點(diǎn)議論文的經(jīng)典句式1Recently our class has had a heated discussion over whether people should be given money when returning lost property.最近我最近我班就班就“是否應(yīng)該實(shí)行有償失物招領(lǐng)是否應(yīng)該實(shí)行有償失物招領(lǐng)”進(jìn)行了一場激烈的討論。進(jìn)行了一場激烈的討論。2As we can see from the statistics

2、,different people have different attitudes towards whether people should be given money when returning lost property.正如從數(shù)據(jù)中可以看到的一樣正如從數(shù)據(jù)中可以看到的一樣,對于對于“是否應(yīng)該實(shí)行有償失物招是否應(yīng)該實(shí)行有償失物招領(lǐng)領(lǐng)”不同的人持有不同的態(tài)度。不同的人持有不同的態(tài)度。目錄目錄340 percent of the students who participated in the discussion think it is reasonable to give some

3、 money to the people who found the things we lost,because it doesnt matter as long as we get our lost property back.參加這項(xiàng)討論的參加這項(xiàng)討論的40%的學(xué)生認(rèn)為只要東西回來了的學(xué)生認(rèn)為只要東西回來了,出點(diǎn)錢沒出點(diǎn)錢沒有關(guān)系。有關(guān)系。4Whats more,doing this will increase the possibility of getting back the lost property.況且況且,這樣做可以增加失而復(fù)得的機(jī)率。這樣做可以增加失而復(fù)得的機(jī)率。目錄目錄

4、5While 60 percent dont think its a good idea to do so because returning lost property is simply doing what we should do.In addition,if we give money for the return of lost property,it goes against our traditional values.然而然而60%的學(xué)生認(rèn)為這樣做不是一個(gè)好主意的學(xué)生認(rèn)為這樣做不是一個(gè)好主意,因?yàn)槭敖鸩幻烈驗(yàn)槭敖鸩幻羶H僅是我們應(yīng)該做的事情。此外僅僅是我們應(yīng)該做的事情。此外,如

5、果我們有償失物招領(lǐng)這如果我們有償失物招領(lǐng)這和我們的傳統(tǒng)美德相悖。和我們的傳統(tǒng)美德相悖。6In my point of view,it is not a good idea to pay for the return of lost property.Its our responsibility to return the lost property to its owner.Only in this way can we carry forward the traditional values.依我個(gè)人看來依我個(gè)人看來,有償失物招領(lǐng)不是好辦法。拾金不昧是我們有償失物招領(lǐng)不是好辦法。拾金不昧是我

6、們的責(zé)任的責(zé)任,只有這樣我們才能繼續(xù)發(fā)揚(yáng)這一傳統(tǒng)美德。只有這樣我們才能繼續(xù)發(fā)揚(yáng)這一傳統(tǒng)美德。目錄目錄Unit 3A healthy life健康生活健康生活本節(jié)目錄本節(jié)目錄基礎(chǔ)盤點(diǎn)自測自評基礎(chǔ)盤點(diǎn)自測自評考點(diǎn)串講講練互動(dòng)考點(diǎn)串講講練互動(dòng)目錄目錄基 礎(chǔ) 盤 點(diǎn) 自 測 自 評基 礎(chǔ) 盤 點(diǎn) 自 測 自 評核心單詞核心單詞1_ n&vt.濫用濫用;虐待虐待2 _ vt.禁止禁止;取締取締n.禁令禁令;譴責(zé)譴責(zé)3 _ adj.欠款的欠款的;預(yù)定的預(yù)定的;到期的到期的4 _ vt.停止停止(做某事做某事);離開離開5 _ n結(jié)果結(jié)果;效力效力6 _ adj.絕望的絕望的;拼命的拼命的7 _ a

7、dj.局促不安的局促不安的;笨拙的笨拙的8 _ n壓力壓力;重音重音vt.加壓力于加壓力于;使緊張使緊張stressful adj.產(chǎn)生壓力的產(chǎn)生壓力的;緊張的緊張的stressed adj.焦慮不安的焦慮不安的abusebandue quiteffectdesperateawkwardstress 目錄目錄9_ n青少年青少年adj.青春期的青春期的adolescence n青春期青春期10_ adj.入了迷的入了迷的;上了癮的上了癮的addiction n.沉溺沉溺;嗜嗜好好addictive adj.使人上癮的使人上癮的addict vt.使上癮使上癮n.有癮的人有癮的人11_ vt.使

8、習(xí)慣于使習(xí)慣于accustomed adj.慣常的慣常的;習(xí)慣了的習(xí)慣了的12_ adj.無意識(shí)的無意識(shí)的;自動(dòng)的自動(dòng)的automatically adv.無意識(shí)地?zé)o意識(shí)地;自動(dòng)地自動(dòng)地13_ adj.精神的精神的;智力的智力的mentally adv.精神上精神上;智智力上力上physical(反義詞反義詞)adj.身體的身體的,肉體的肉體的adolescentaddictedaccustomautomaticmental目錄目錄14_ vt.加強(qiáng)加強(qiáng);鞏固鞏固;使堅(jiān)強(qiáng)使堅(jiān)強(qiáng)vi.變強(qiáng)變強(qiáng)strength n力氣力氣,力量力量,強(qiáng)項(xiàng)強(qiáng)項(xiàng)15 _ adj.失望的失望的;沮喪的沮喪的disapp

9、ointing adj.令人失望的令人失望的disappoint vt.使失望使失望;使掃興使掃興disappointment n失望失望;沮喪沮喪16 _ adj.感到慚愧或羞恥的感到慚愧或羞恥的shame n羞愧羞愧shameful adj.可恥的可恥的shameless adj.無恥的無恥的,厚顏的厚顏的17 _ n看法看法;判決判決;判斷判斷judge v判斷判斷18 _ adj.尷尬的尷尬的;陷入困境的陷入困境的embarrass v(使使)尷尬尷尬embarrassment n尷尬尷尬strengthendisappointedashamedjudgement embarrasse

10、d 目錄目錄高頻短語高頻短語1_由于由于2_ 對對有癮有癮3_ 習(xí)慣于習(xí)慣于4_ 對對作出決定作出決定5_ 想要想要(做做)6_ 不顧不顧;不管不管7_ 冒險(xiǎn)冒險(xiǎn)8_ 陷入陷入;染上染上(壞習(xí)慣壞習(xí)慣)9_ 處境危險(xiǎn)處境危險(xiǎn);遭受危險(xiǎn)遭受危險(xiǎn)10_ 設(shè)法完成某事設(shè)法完成某事due toaddicted toaccustomed to decide onfeel like (doing) in spite of take risks/a risk get into at riskmanage to do sth.目錄目錄典型句式典型句式1it is/was time to do sth.到了該做

11、某事的時(shí)候了到了該做某事的時(shí)候了When I was taken off the school football team because I was unfit, I knew_.當(dāng)我因?yàn)樯眢w不適而被學(xué)校足球隊(duì)開除以后當(dāng)我因?yàn)樯眢w不適而被學(xué)校足球隊(duì)開除以后,我意識(shí)到自己我意識(shí)到自己是時(shí)候戒煙了。是時(shí)候戒煙了。2“asadj.a/an n nas”結(jié)構(gòu)結(jié)構(gòu)I do hope so because I want you to live _I have.我真希望你能那樣我真希望你能那樣做做,因?yàn)槲遗沃阋材芟裎乙粯咏】甸L壽。因?yàn)槲遗沃阋材芟裎乙粯咏】甸L壽。it was time to quit

12、smokingas long and healthy a life as目錄目錄3Every time.用作從屬連詞用作從屬連詞_a cigarette,remind yourself that you are a non-smoker.每當(dāng)你想要吸煙的時(shí)候每當(dāng)你想要吸煙的時(shí)候,你就提醒你自己你就提醒你自己,你你(已經(jīng)已經(jīng))是不抽煙的人了。是不抽煙的人了。4It is no good doing.做某事無用做某事無用 _crying over spilt milk.覆水難收。覆水難收。5強(qiáng)調(diào)句型強(qiáng)調(diào)句型_only when the disease has progressed to AIDS

13、_a person begins to look sick.只有當(dāng)這種病毒發(fā)展成艾滋病時(shí)只有當(dāng)這種病毒發(fā)展成艾滋病時(shí),人才會(huì)顯出病態(tài)。人才會(huì)顯出病態(tài)。Every time you feel like smokingIt is no goodIt isthat目錄目錄單元語法單元語法it用法用法()1(2012高考大綱全國卷高考大綱全國卷)Sarah made _ to the airport just in time to catch her plane this morning.Aherself BthisCthat Dit解析：選解析：選D?？疾??？疾閕t用法。用法。make it是一個(gè)固

14、定詞組是一個(gè)固定詞組,表示表示“成成功地做成某事功地做成某事”。其他的反身代詞。其他的反身代詞herself和指示代詞和指示代詞this,that沒有此用法。沒有此用法。目錄目錄2(2013銀川模擬銀川模擬)The employment rate has continued to rise in big cities thanks to the efforts of the local governments to increase _.Athem BthoseCit Dthat解析：選解析：選C?？疾??？疾閕t用法。這里指代的是上文的用法。這里指代的是上文的“The employment r

15、ate”,所以用代詞所以用代詞it。目錄目錄3(2012河南省開封市高河南省開封市高三第二次模擬三第二次模擬)Many of us take _for granted that all foreigners celebrate Thanksgiving.But this is simply not true.Athem BitCthis Dthat解析：選解析：選B。句意：我們許多人認(rèn)為所有外國人慶祝感恩節(jié)。句意：我們許多人認(rèn)為所有外國人慶祝感恩節(jié)是理所當(dāng)然的事。但這根本就不是事實(shí)。是理所當(dāng)然的事。但這根本就不是事實(shí)。take.for granted認(rèn)為認(rèn)為想當(dāng)然想當(dāng)然,it作形式賓語作形式賓

16、語,代指后邊的賓語從句。技代指后邊的賓語從句。技巧 ：巧 ： i t 用 在 某 些用 在 某 些 ( 短 語短 語 ) 動(dòng) 詞 后動(dòng) 詞 后 , 如 ：如 ：enjoy,like,dislike,hate,dont mind,be fond of,feel like,see to,即即這些動(dòng)詞后面的賓語從句前要加這些動(dòng)詞后面的賓語從句前要加it代替其后的從句。代替其后的從句。目錄目錄4 (2013成都市高三模擬成都市高三模擬)Do you think _ possible to master a foreign language without any memory work.Ait Bth

17、isCthat Dhow解析：選解析：選A?？疾??？疾閕t用法。此處用法。此處it是形式賓語是形式賓語,真正的賓語是真正的賓語是后面的動(dòng)詞不定式短語后面的動(dòng)詞不定式短語to master a foreign language without any memory work。5(2012保定市高三第二次模擬保定市高三第二次模擬) I stayed there for only two days but_felt like two weeks.Ait BwhatCthat Dthis解析：選解析：選A?？疾??？疾閕t用法。此處用法。此處it指代指代two days。目錄目錄考 點(diǎn) 串 講 講 練

18、互 動(dòng)考 點(diǎn) 串 講 講 練 互 動(dòng)單詞精研單詞精研1.stressn重壓重壓,逼迫逼迫,壓力壓力;重音重音;重點(diǎn)重點(diǎn)vt.加壓力于加壓力于;使緊張使緊張;重讀重讀(2012高考陜西卷高考陜西卷閱讀理解閱讀理解C)The authors of both studies stress that these risks are relatively small for healthy people.兩篇論文的作者都強(qiáng)調(diào)對于健康的人來說這些風(fēng)險(xiǎn)相對較小兩篇論文的作者都強(qiáng)調(diào)對于健康的人來說這些風(fēng)險(xiǎn)相對較小.目錄目錄目錄目錄(牛津牛津P1997)Things can easily go wrong wh

19、en people are under stress.人在壓力之下人在壓力之下,辦事情容易出差錯(cuò)。辦事情容易出差錯(cuò)。(牛津牛津P1997)I think the company places too much stress on cost and not enough on quality.我認(rèn)為公司對成本強(qiáng)調(diào)有余我認(rèn)為公司對成本強(qiáng)調(diào)有余,而對質(zhì)量重視不足。而對質(zhì)量重視不足。As has been stressed many times, learning English well is of great importance to your career development in fut

20、ure.正如多次強(qiáng)調(diào)的那樣正如多次強(qiáng)調(diào)的那樣,學(xué)好英語對你們今后的職業(yè)發(fā)展非學(xué)好英語對你們今后的職業(yè)發(fā)展非常重要。常重要。Cooperation or teamwork,the importance of which is often stressed,plays an important part in football matches.合作或協(xié)作合作或協(xié)作,在足球比賽中起著重要作用在足球比賽中起著重要作用,這一點(diǎn)經(jīng)常被強(qiáng)調(diào)這一點(diǎn)經(jīng)常被強(qiáng)調(diào).目錄目錄2.dueadj.欠款的欠款的;預(yù)定的預(yù)定的;到期的到期的(教材教材P18)I think my long and active life mu

21、st be due to the healthy life I live.我想我之所以長壽而且精力充沛我想我之所以長壽而且精力充沛,要?dú)w功要?dú)w功于我的健康生活。于我的健康生活。目錄目錄The water shortage is severe mainly due to global warming,environmental pollution and the everincreasing population.水資源嚴(yán)重短缺主要是由全球變暖、環(huán)境污染和水資源嚴(yán)重短缺主要是由全球變暖、環(huán)境污染和人口持續(xù)增長造成的。人口持續(xù)增長造成的。Either you or one of your stud

22、ents is to attend the meeting that is due tomorrow.你或者你的一名學(xué)生要參加明天的會(huì)。你或者你的一名學(xué)生要參加明天的會(huì)。Any money that is due to you will be paid before the end of the month.欠你的錢將在月底之前全部支付給你。欠你的錢將在月底之前全部支付給你。If the trip is a success, a lot of this will be due to Mr.Greens efforts.如果說這次旅行獲得了成功如果說這次旅行獲得了成功,那很大程度那很大程度上要?dú)w

23、功于格林先生的努力。上要?dú)w功于格林先生的努力。目錄目錄3.accustomed adj.習(xí)慣的習(xí)慣的,慣常的慣常的(教材教材P18)This means that after a while your body becomes accustomed to having nicotine in it.這就是說這就是說,過一段時(shí)間過一段時(shí)間以后以后,你的身體習(xí)慣了香煙里的尼古丁。你的身體習(xí)慣了香煙里的尼古丁。歸納拓展歸納拓展(1)be accustomed to (doing)sth.習(xí)慣于習(xí)慣于(做做)某事某事(表狀態(tài)表狀態(tài))get/become accustomed to (doing) st

24、h.習(xí)慣于習(xí)慣于(做做)某事某事(表不延續(xù)的動(dòng)作表不延續(xù)的動(dòng)作)(2)accustom vt.使習(xí)慣于使習(xí)慣于accustom sb./oneself to (doing) sth.使某人使某人/自己習(xí)慣于自己習(xí)慣于目錄目錄(2011高考安徽卷高考安徽卷閱讀理解閱讀理解E)Weve become so accustomed to noise,theres almost a deep prejudice against the idea that silence might be beneficial.我們已經(jīng)對噪音習(xí)以我們已經(jīng)對噪音習(xí)以為常了為常了,對安靜有益的看法有很深的偏見。對安靜有益的看

25、法有很深的偏見。(朗文朗文P15)It took a while for me to accustom myself to all the new rules and regulations.我經(jīng)過了一段時(shí)間后才適應(yīng)了所有新的規(guī)章制度。我經(jīng)過了一段時(shí)間后才適應(yīng)了所有新的規(guī)章制度。目錄目錄Accustomed to climbing the steep mountain,he had no difficulty reaching the top.習(xí)慣于爬陡峭的山習(xí)慣于爬陡峭的山,他毫無困難地爬上山頂。他毫無困難地爬上山頂。For men (who are )accustomed to a com

26、fortable life, the change to remote areas must have been very hard indeed.對對于過慣了舒適生活的人來說于過慣了舒適生活的人來說,變換一下生活環(huán)境來到偏遠(yuǎn)地變換一下生活環(huán)境來到偏遠(yuǎn)地區(qū)區(qū),那一定是很艱難的。那一定是很艱難的。目錄目錄4.riskn危險(xiǎn)危險(xiǎn);風(fēng)險(xiǎn)風(fēng)險(xiǎn)vt.使冒險(xiǎn)使冒險(xiǎn);冒冒風(fēng)險(xiǎn)風(fēng)險(xiǎn)(教材教材P20)He felt he had to make up his mind on every step instead of taking risks.他認(rèn)為他必須決定每一步而不冒險(xiǎn)。他認(rèn)為他必須決定每一步而不冒險(xiǎn)。目錄

27、目錄(2012高考陜西卷高考陜西卷閱讀理解閱讀理解C)Eating too much fatty food, exercising too little and smoking can raise your future risk of heart disease.吃太多油膩的食品而運(yùn)動(dòng)太少并且抽煙的話吃太多油膩的食品而運(yùn)動(dòng)太少并且抽煙的話,會(huì)會(huì)增加你將來患心臟病的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。增加你將來患心臟病的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。(朗文朗文P1768)There are measures you can take to reduce the risk of accidents.你可以采取措施以降低發(fā)生事故的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。你可以采取措施

28、以降低發(fā)生事故的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。When children start smoking,they dont realize that theyre risking their health.小孩開始抽煙時(shí)小孩開始抽煙時(shí),并沒有意識(shí)到是并沒有意識(shí)到是在拿自己的健康去冒險(xiǎn)。在拿自己的健康去冒險(xiǎn)。The young man risked being knocked down to take the child on the busy road to safety.年輕人冒著被撞倒的危險(xiǎn)把年輕人冒著被撞倒的危險(xiǎn)把那個(gè)在繁忙馬路上的小孩帶到了安全地帶。那個(gè)在繁忙馬路上的小孩帶到了安全地帶。目錄目錄5.addict

29、ed adj.入了迷的入了迷的;上了癮的上了癮的(教材教材P18)You see,during adolescence I also smoked and became addicted to cigarettes.你看你看,在青少年時(shí)期我也吸煙并上了癮。在青少年時(shí)期我也吸煙并上了癮。歸納拓展歸納拓展(1)be/become/get addicted to sth./doing sth. 沉溺于沉溺于;專心做專心做(2)addict vt.使沉溺使沉溺;使上癮使上癮n. 有癮的人有癮的人addict oneself to sth. 沉溺于沉溺于a work addict 工作狂工作狂(3)ad

30、diction n. 癖好癖好目錄目錄While his wife was in hospital in the United States,he got totally addicted to alcohol.在他妻子在美國住院期間在他妻子在美國住院期間,他對酒完全上了癮。他對酒完全上了癮。Her son addicted himself to smoking,which had a bad effect on his health.她的兒子吸煙上癮她的兒子吸煙上癮,這對他的健康有很壞的影響。這對他的健康有很壞的影響。Addicted to playing computer games,th

31、e little boy has lost interest in his lessons.迷戀于玩電腦游戲迷戀于玩電腦游戲,這個(gè)小男孩對功課失去了興趣。這個(gè)小男孩對功課失去了興趣。目錄目錄跟蹤訓(xùn)練跟蹤訓(xùn)練.完成句子完成句子1_(不習(xí)慣于熬夜不習(xí)慣于熬夜) so late at night, she has to work extra hours at day time.2Some government officials in that country were arrested for _(濫用權(quán)力濫用權(quán)力)to get benefit for themselves and their r

32、elatives.3Anyone travelling without a passport _(冒被捕的危險(xiǎn)冒被捕的危險(xiǎn))Accustomed to not staying upabusing their powerruns the risk of being arrested目錄目錄4By the way,we often feel discouraged,which _(有很壞的影響有很壞的影響)our study.5I _(很慚愧很慚愧)that I have not finished the task on time.has a very bad effect onfeel quit

33、e ashamed目錄目錄.單項(xiàng)填空單項(xiàng)填空1(2012四級英語四級英語)We forgave his bad temper because we knew that his sons illness had put him under great _.Aemotion BexcitementCcrisis Dstress解析：選解析：選D。句意：我們原諒了他的壞脾氣。句意：我們原諒了他的壞脾氣,因?yàn)槲覀冎浪驗(yàn)槲覀冎浪麅鹤拥牟∈顾艿胶艽蟮膲毫Α鹤拥牟∈顾艿胶艽蟮膲毫?。put sb.under(great) stress使使某人處境某人處境(非常非常)緊張緊張,使某人受使某人受(很大

34、很大)壓力。壓力。 目錄目錄2They are quiet,arent they?Yes.They are accustomed _at meals.Ato talk Bto not talkCto talking Dto not talking解析：選解析：選D。本句中。本句中be accustomed to表示表示“習(xí)慣于習(xí)慣于”,to是介是介詞詞,所以后面跟動(dòng)名詞作賓語。動(dòng)名詞的否定形式所以后面跟動(dòng)名詞作賓語。動(dòng)名詞的否定形式not要置于要置于動(dòng)名詞動(dòng)名詞(短語短語)前。句意：前。句意：他們非常安靜他們非常安靜,不是嗎？不是嗎？是是的的,他們已經(jīng)習(xí)慣了就餐時(shí)不說話。所以正確答案為他們已經(jīng)

35、習(xí)慣了就餐時(shí)不說話。所以正確答案為D項(xiàng)。項(xiàng)。目錄目錄3If you tell the truth about the ill behavior of your boss,you will take the _ of losing your job.Achance BpossibilityCrisk Dopportunity解析：選解析：選C。take the risk of.冒冒之險(xiǎn)。句意：如果你說之險(xiǎn)。句意：如果你說出你們老板的惡劣行徑出你們老板的惡劣行徑,你會(huì)冒失業(yè)之險(xiǎn)。你會(huì)冒失業(yè)之險(xiǎn)。4He got well-prepared for the job interview,for he c

36、ouldnt risk_the good opportunity.Ato lose BlosingCto be lost Dbeing lost解析：選解析：選B。risk后接動(dòng)詞后接動(dòng)詞-ing形式作賓語形式作賓語;主語主語he和和lose之間之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系。故選是主動(dòng)關(guān)系。故選B。目錄目錄5(2013太原模擬太原模擬)The new survey shows that the number of students_computer games has been on the increase in recent years.Adevoted to Brelated toCconnected

37、 to Daddicted to解析：選解析：選D。be devoted to“致力于致力于”;be related to“與與有聯(lián)系有聯(lián)系”;be connected to“與與相關(guān)聯(lián)相關(guān)聯(lián)”;be addicted to“對對上癮的上癮的”。“addicted to”是分詞短語作后置定語是分詞短語作后置定語修飾修飾“students”;指指“對電腦游戲上癮的學(xué)生對電腦游戲上癮的學(xué)生”,因此因此D項(xiàng)正確項(xiàng)正確.目錄目錄6The old man said the accident_careless driving,so a lot of money_be paid by the driver.

38、Awas due to;was due toBdue to;was due toCis due to;has due toDis due to;was due to解析：選解析：選A。due to由于由于,起因于起因于,常用作表語常用作表語,第一個(gè)空應(yīng)填第一個(gè)空應(yīng)填was due to;第二個(gè)空填第二個(gè)空填was due to,due為形容詞為形容詞,意思是意思是“合合理的理的,應(yīng)支付的應(yīng)支付的”。money與其后作定語的動(dòng)詞不定式具有邏與其后作定語的動(dòng)詞不定式具有邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,不定式應(yīng)用被動(dòng)式。不定式應(yīng)用被動(dòng)式。目錄目錄短語精釋短語精釋1.get into陷入陷入;染上染上

39、(壞習(xí)慣壞習(xí)慣)(2012高考江西卷高考江西卷)Ive got into the habit of calling in on my grandparents on my way home from school.我已經(jīng)養(yǎng)成了從學(xué)?；丶視r(shí)順路拜訪我祖父母的習(xí)慣。我已經(jīng)養(yǎng)成了從學(xué)?；丶視r(shí)順路拜訪我祖父母的習(xí)慣。歸納拓展歸納拓展get across (使使)通過通過;(使使)被理解被理解;(把把)講清楚講清楚get along 進(jìn)展進(jìn)展;相處相處get away 逃脫逃脫;離開離開get down to 認(rèn)真工作認(rèn)真工作get over 爬過爬過;越過越過;克服困難克服困難;痊愈痊愈get thr

40、ough 穿越穿越(馬路馬路);通過通過;接通電話接通電話;經(jīng)歷經(jīng)歷目錄目錄Many homeless people get into the habit of begging to get enough money to stay alive.許多無家可歸的人開始養(yǎng)成乞討謀生的習(xí)慣。許多無家可歸的人開始養(yǎng)成乞討謀生的習(xí)慣。Hi,Bob,how are you getting along with your spoken report？嗨？嗨,鮑勃鮑勃,你的口頭報(bào)告準(zhǔn)備得怎么樣了？你的口頭報(bào)告準(zhǔn)備得怎么樣了？It took me a very long time to get over the

41、 shock of her death.得知她去世的消息我驚愕不已得知她去世的消息我驚愕不已,很長時(shí)間才緩過勁來。很長時(shí)間才緩過勁來。A smile can help us get through difficult situations and find friends in a world of strangers.微笑可以幫助我們渡過難關(guān)微笑可以幫助我們渡過難關(guān),在陌生人中找到朋友。在陌生人中找到朋友。目錄目錄2.in spite of不顧不顧,不管不管;盡管盡管,雖然雖然(教材教材P20)In spite of all his efforts he failed.He was so u

42、pset about himself that he felt like crying.盡管他很努力還是失敗了盡管他很努力還是失敗了,他傷心地想哭。他傷心地想哭。In spite of the fact that doctors have warned that smoking does harm to health,people still keep on smoking.盡管醫(yī)生已經(jīng)警告說吸煙有害健康盡管醫(yī)生已經(jīng)警告說吸煙有害健康,人們還是繼續(xù)吸煙。人們還是繼續(xù)吸煙。In spite of her good salary, she measured out every dollar nee

43、ded for household expenses.她的工資盡管不錯(cuò)她的工資盡管不錯(cuò),但在家務(wù)但在家務(wù)開支上每一塊錢她也要算一算。開支上每一塊錢她也要算一算。目錄目錄【溫馨提示溫馨提示】(1)in spite of與與despite同義同義,常可換用。常可換用。in spite of為普通用語為普通用語, despite多用于書面語言多用于書面語言,despite不與不與of連用。連用。(2)although/though也是也是“盡管盡管;不管不管;不顧不顧”的意思的意思,但用作從但用作從屬連詞屬連詞,后面接讓步狀語從句。后面接讓步狀語從句。in spite of/despiten.alt

44、hough從句。體會(huì)：從句。體會(huì)：In spite of/Despite the fact that how much it will cost, we must take every measure to save the old mans life.Although it costs too much, we must take every measure to save the old mans life.不管費(fèi)用多少不管費(fèi)用多少,我們必須采取一切措施搶救這位老人。我們必須采取一切措施搶救這位老人。目錄目錄跟蹤訓(xùn)練跟蹤訓(xùn)練.句型轉(zhuǎn)換句型轉(zhuǎn)換1Despite many difficulti

45、es,he managed to get through the experiment._ many difficulties,he managed to get through the experiment.2Its such a fine day.Id like to go out for a picnic.Its such a fine day.I _ going out for a picnic.3His lateness was because of the heavy traffic on the road.His lateness was _ the heavy traffic

46、on the road.In spite offeel likedue to目錄目錄4The war broke out,and many innocent people were in danger of losing their lies.The war broke out,and many innocent people are _losing their lives.5Her son has fallen into the bad habit of surfing on the Internet.Her son has _ the bad habit of surfing on the

47、 Internet.at the risk ofgot into目錄目錄.單項(xiàng)填空單項(xiàng)填空1(2013南昌模擬南昌模擬)_ what has recently been done to provide more buses for the people,a shortage of public vehicles remains a problem.AExcept for BDue toCBecause of DIn spite of解析：選解析：選D.考查介詞短語。前一部分考查介詞短語。前一部分what has recently been done to provide more buses

48、for the people和后面的內(nèi)容之間和后面的內(nèi)容之間存在著邏輯上的讓步關(guān)系存在著邏輯上的讓步關(guān)系,所以用所以用In spite of表示表示“盡管盡管”.目錄目錄2(2013河北模擬河北模擬)How did she lose so much weight as expected?_eating less,she jogged for several miles every day.AIn spite of BIn addition toCInstead of DThanks to解析：選解析：選B。句意：。句意：她是怎樣按照預(yù)想的減掉這么多體她是怎樣按照預(yù)想的減掉這么多體重的？重的？除

49、了少吃除了少吃,她每天慢跑幾英里。她每天慢跑幾英里。in addition to除了除了以外以外(還有還有);A.盡管盡管;C.代替代替;D.多虧了。根據(jù)多虧了。根據(jù)she jogged.可知可知B項(xiàng)正確。項(xiàng)正確。目錄目錄3Many workers are getting into_trouble because the current situation of the factory is bad.In other words,it is hard for them to make _living.Athe;a B/;aCthe;the D/;the解析：選解析：選B。get into tr

50、ouble意為意為“陷入困境陷入困境”,make a living意為意為“謀生謀生”,二者都是固定搭配。二者都是固定搭配。目錄目錄4I tried phoning her office,but I couldnt _.Aget along Bget onCget to Dget through解析：選解析：選D。考查動(dòng)詞詞組。句意：我試著撥了她辦公室的?？疾閯?dòng)詞詞組。句意：我試著撥了她辦公室的電話電話,但是打不通。但是打不通。get along 前進(jìn)前進(jìn),進(jìn)展進(jìn)展;get on上上(車車,馬等馬等),進(jìn)進(jìn)展展;get to到達(dá)。到達(dá)。get through打通電話打通電話;它還有它還有“完成

51、完成,度過度過,通通過過,講清楚講清楚”等意思。等意思。目錄目錄句型精析句型精析1.(教材教材P18)I do hope so because I want you to live as long and healthy a life as I have.我的確希望這樣我的確希望這樣,因?yàn)槲蚁胱屇氵^因?yàn)槲蚁胱屇氵^上和我一樣長壽而健康的生活。上和我一樣長壽而健康的生活。句法分析句法分析(1)此句式為此句式為asadj.a/an單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞as。We wanted him to have as full a life as possible, no different from wha

52、t we want for our other two sons.我們想讓他盡可能地過充實(shí)的生活我們想讓他盡可能地過充實(shí)的生活,與我們對其他的兩個(gè)孩與我們對其他的兩個(gè)孩子的期望沒有區(qū)別。子的期望沒有區(qū)別。The man hopes to live as simple a life as his grandpa.這個(gè)小伙子希望和他爺爺一樣過著儉樸的生活。這個(gè)小伙子希望和他爺爺一樣過著儉樸的生活。目錄目錄【溫馨提示溫馨提示】類似此句型的用法類似此句型的用法too/so/howadj.a/ann.I have never met so young a body with so wise a head

53、.我從來沒見過這么年輕又這么聰明的人。我從來沒見過這么年輕又這么聰明的人。This is too difficult a problem for the beginners to solve.這這個(gè)問題對于初學(xué)者來說太難解決了。個(gè)問題對于初學(xué)者來說太難解決了。(2)do/does/did動(dòng)詞原形動(dòng)詞原形目錄目錄歸納拓展歸納拓展“do/does/did動(dòng)詞原形動(dòng)詞原形”構(gòu)成強(qiáng)調(diào)句構(gòu)成強(qiáng)調(diào)句,意為意為“確實(shí)確實(shí),的確的確”,用來加強(qiáng)謂語動(dòng)詞的語氣用來加強(qiáng)謂語動(dòng)詞的語氣,但須符合以下條件：但須符合以下條件：(1)句子是肯定句句子是肯定句;(2)句子的時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)或一般過去時(shí)。句子的時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在

54、時(shí)或一般過去時(shí)。目錄目錄To my great joy,the plant did look exactly like what we were looking for.使我高興的是使我高興的是,這棵植物看起來的確像是我這棵植物看起來的確像是我們正在尋找的那種。們正在尋找的那種。He does work hard and finish the job in time.他工作的確努力他工作的確努力,及時(shí)完成了任務(wù)。及時(shí)完成了任務(wù)。目錄目錄2.(教材教材P1 9)Every time you feel like smoking a cigarette,remind yourself that yo

55、u are a non-smoker. 每當(dāng)你每當(dāng)你想要吸煙的時(shí)候想要吸煙的時(shí)候,你就提醒你自己你就提醒你自己,你你(已經(jīng)已經(jīng))是不抽煙的人了是不抽煙的人了.句法分析句法分析every time可以用來引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句。表示經(jīng)常性的動(dòng)作可以用來引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句。表示經(jīng)常性的動(dòng)作, “每次每次”的意思。該從句中也用一般時(shí)態(tài)代替將來時(shí)。的意思。該從句中也用一般時(shí)態(tài)代替將來時(shí)。Every time you smile at someone,you give a gift to that person.每次你向某人微笑的時(shí)候每次你向某人微笑的時(shí)候,你就給了那人一件禮物。你就給了那人一件禮物。Every time we made mistakes in our homework,he would ask us to correct them.每次我們在作業(yè)中出錯(cuò)每次我們在作業(yè)中出錯(cuò),他總是要我們改正。他總是要我們改正。目錄目錄歸納拓展歸納拓展(1)下列名詞詞組可以起連詞作用：下列名詞詞組可以起連詞作用：the first/last timenext/any/every/each timethe moment/instant/minute(2)directly,instantly,immediately等也可用來引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀等也可用來引導(dǎo)時(shí)