m6u2reading語言點正式PPT定稿

1、P18-191. To some, happiness is being surrounded by family and friends.surroundvt. 圍繞，環(huán)繞；包圍圍繞，環(huán)繞；包圍搭配：搭配：be surrounded by/with 被被包圍包圍拓展：拓展：surrounding adj. 四周的四周的 surroundings n. 環(huán)境環(huán)境2. To those who have been injured or struggle with a physical disability, happiness can simply mean a day without suff

2、ering.句法分析：句法分析：who引導(dǎo)定語從句引導(dǎo)定語從句 v.&n. 努力，奮斗，掙扎努力，奮斗，掙扎,難事難事struggle struggle with / against 和和斗爭斗爭struggle against difficulties / death / illness 與困難與困難/死亡死亡/疾病斗爭疾病斗爭struggle for 為為而斗爭而斗爭sufferingn. 疼痛，痛苦，折磨疼痛，痛苦，折磨The medication should ease the suffering.拓展：拓展：suffer v.受苦，受難，受折磨受苦，受難，受折磨suffer

3、sth 遭受某事遭受某事 suffer from 因因受苦，受難；患受苦，受難；患(無被動語態(tài)無被動語態(tài))sufferer n. 患病者；受苦者；受難者患病者；受苦者；受難者The company suffered huge losses in the last financial year.Many companies are suffering from a shortage of skilled staff.3. I understand that you often use the example of the gymnast Sang Lan to show how people c

4、an find happiness even during times of a personal catastrophe.句法分析：句法分析：that引導(dǎo)賓語從句，引導(dǎo)賓語從句，to show 表目表目的，的，how 在從句中作狀語在從句中作狀語time n. 時代，時期時代，時期 （常用復(fù)數(shù)）（常用復(fù)數(shù)）in ancient times 在古代在古代in modern times 在現(xiàn)代在現(xiàn)代4. While she was injured and in hospital, she amazed the world by the way she remained cheerful.句法分析

5、：句法分析：while引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句；引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句；she remained cheerful 為定語從句為定語從句in hospital 住院住院拓展：拓展：in hospital 住院住院 in the hospital 在醫(yī)院在醫(yī)院at table 在吃飯在吃飯 at the table 在桌旁在桌旁in charge of 負(fù)責(zé)負(fù)責(zé) in the charge of 由由負(fù)責(zé)負(fù)責(zé)/掌握掌握in possession of 擁有擁有 in the possession of 為為所有所有out of question 毫無疑問毫無疑問 out of the question 不可能

6、不可能remain系系V. 仍然是，保持不變?nèi)匀皇?，保持不變vi. 剩余，遺留，繼續(xù)存在；仍需去做；逗留，剩余，遺留，繼續(xù)存在；仍需去做；逗留，不離去不離去sth remain to be done 某事仍需去做某事仍需去做There remains/remained 仍然有仍然有（2）remaining adj. 剩余的；剩下的剩余的；剩下的=left（3）remains n. 剩余物，殘留物，遺跡剩余物，殘留物，遺跡（2010 重慶）重慶）The palace caught fire three times in the last century, and little of the or

7、iginal building now.A. remains B. is remainedC. is remaining D. has been remained5. Well，in case some of our viewers dont know her story, can you tell us a little bit about Sang Lan and who she is? (L20)in case用法：用法：引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句，意為引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句，意為“如果，萬一如果，萬一”引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句，意為引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句，意為“以防，免得以防，免得”單獨使用，意為單獨使用，意為“以

8、防萬一以防萬一”翻譯翻譯:In case you see him，ask him about it：Take warm clothes in case the weather gets coldThe sun is shining，but Ill take an umbrella just in caseHe had his camera ready he saw something that would make a good picture.A. even if B. if onlyC. in case D. so thatif only 只要，要是只要，要是多好多好拓展：拓展：in ca

9、se of 以防；如果；萬一以防；如果；萬一In case of fire, ring the alarm bell.in the case of 就就來說；至于來說；至于In the case of the forest programme, we leave it for further discussion.in no case 絕不，置于句首，句子需倒裝絕不，置于句首，句子需倒裝In no case should you be allowed to do such a foolish thing again.in any case 不管怎樣；無論如何不管怎樣；無論如何In any ca

10、se we should do what we could to help them. in that case 若果那樣的話 in this case如果這樣的話 as is often the case (with) 這是常有的事6. By the time she competed in the gymnastics tournament at the New York Goodwill Games，she had been a junior gymnast for eleven years(L23)翻譯：翻譯：11年來，到參加紐約友好運動會的體操錦標(biāo)賽為止，桑蘭一直是一個體操小將。年來

11、，到參加紐約友好運動會的體操錦標(biāo)賽為止，桑蘭一直是一個體操小將。by the time為連詞，常引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句，要注意主從句為連詞，常引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句，要注意主從句時態(tài)的變化時態(tài)的變化：如果從句的謂語動詞用如果從句的謂語動詞用一般過去時一般過去時，主句的謂，主句的謂語動詞用語動詞用過去完成時過去完成時如果從句的謂語動詞用如果從句的謂語動詞用一般現(xiàn)在時一般現(xiàn)在時，主句的謂，主句的謂語動詞用語動詞用將來完成時將來完成時即學(xué)即用即學(xué)即用By the time Jane gets home，her aunt_for London to attend a meetingAwill leave Blea

12、ves Cwill have left Dleft到下星期五到下星期五,我應(yīng)該已經(jīng)完成項目了。我應(yīng)該已經(jīng)完成項目了。等到他十歲的時候等到他十歲的時候,他已經(jīng)學(xué)會自己做飯他已經(jīng)學(xué)會自己做飯了。了。By next Friday, I will have finished the project.By the time he was ten, he had learned to cook meals by himself.+ +句子句子junioradj. 青少年的；地位（或職位，青少年的；地位（或職位，級別）低下的級別）低下的拓展：拓展：be junior to 比比小，職位比小，職位比低低sen

13、ior adj. 年長的，資深的，地位高的年長的，資深的，地位高的be senior to 年齡（級別或職位等）比年齡（級別或職位等）比高的高的7. Her teammates described her as energetic,describle sb. as 把某人描述為把某人描述為；把某人叫做；把某人叫做拓展：拓展：description n. n. 描述描述beyond description 難以形容難以形容compete with against sb. for sth.與某人競爭而獲得某物與某人競爭而獲得某物為得獎與人競爭為得獎與人競爭to compete with other

14、s for a prize五個孩子參加賽跑。五個孩子參加賽跑。Five children competed in the race.describeas把把稱為稱為/描述為描述為1.Jim被稱為被稱為“不尋常的人不尋常的人”。 Jim is described as “unusual”.2.據(jù)描述這個男人個頭高大，皮膚黝黑。據(jù)描述這個男人個頭高大，皮膚黝黑。The man was described as tall and dark.8. Even though her training meant that she had to live apart from her parents, sh

15、e was happy to devote herself to gymnastics.句法分析：句法分析：even though 引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句；引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句； that引引導(dǎo)賓語從句導(dǎo)賓語從句apart from (aside from) 除除之外（還）之外（還）Apart from the cost, it will take a lot of time.Apart from a few faults, he is quite a good student.apart from相當(dāng)于相當(dāng)于besides, except或或except for，既有既有“除了除了”的意思，還有的意思

16、，還有“除除以外還有以外還有”的意的意思思。I admired my classmate Lisa very much. her prettiness, she was smart and helpful.A. Except for B. But forC. Apart from D. In spite of除除以外，表示從整體中以外，表示從整體中排除部分（美中不足）排除部分（美中不足）要不是，如果沒有要不是，如果沒有除除之外還有之外還有盡管盡管 she had to live apart from her -(L29) 1). ( 指空間或時間指空間或時間 )相隔，相距相隔，相距 The t

17、wo houses stood 500 meters apart. Their birthdays are only three days apart. 2). 不在一起；分離；不在一起；分離； 分開分開 Were living apart now. She keeps herself apart from other people. aparttake sth. apart 將將拆卸開拆卸開fall apart 破裂；崩潰；散開破裂；崩潰；散開set/put apart 留出，拔出留出，拔出tell A and B apart 分辨出分辨出A與與B1. Its easy to but dif

18、ficult to put it together again.把表拆開容易，裝起來難。把表拆開容易，裝起來難。2. When his wife died，his world _ _.他在妻子去世后萬念俱灰。他在妻子去世后萬念俱灰。take a watch apart牛刀小試牛刀小試fell apart devote oneself/ones time/ to (doing) sth. be devoted to (doing) sth. 致力于致力于,忠誠于忠誠于She has devoted all her energy to helpingthe poor. 她把畢生的精力都投入到對窮人

19、的幫助。她把畢生的精力都投入到對窮人的幫助。Everybody knows that our manager is very devoted to his wife.devoted忠實的忠實的; 摯愛的摯愛的; 專心的專心的devotion to the cause of education對教育事業(yè)的熱愛對教育事業(yè)的熱愛忠誠忠誠devotion to duty 忠于職守忠于職守注意：注意：devote to中的中的to為介詞，為介詞，to做介詞的詞組還有：做介詞的詞組還有：look forward to 盼望盼望 pay attention to 注意注意get down to 開始做開始做

20、 preferto寧愿寧愿不愿不愿be/get used to習(xí)慣于習(xí)慣于 lead to導(dǎo)致，通向?qū)е拢ㄏ騭tick to堅持堅持 turn to求助于求助于9. a small accident during one of her practice vauts at the Goodwill Games could have cost her her future happiness.could have done過去本可能會發(fā)生某事但過去本可能會發(fā)生某事但并未發(fā)生并未發(fā)生He paid for a seat, when he have entered free. A. could B.

21、 would C. must D. needIf you were more careful, you could have avoided these mistakes.cost her future happiness.(L33)使某人喪失使某人喪失/損失損失;使付出使付出代價代價That one mistake almost cost him his life.The meal cost us about $ 40. That one mistake has cost him a lot over the years.cost sb. sth.cost 使喪失；使使喪失；使付出代價付出代

22、價 cost sb. Sth.The mans rude behavior cost him his job.1. 這人的粗魯行為使他丟了工作。這人的粗魯行為使他丟了工作。 2. 粗心駕駛使得他丟了性命。粗心駕駛使得他丟了性命。Careless driving cost him his life.at the cost of 以以為代價為代價她把他從火中救了出來，卻犧牲了自己的她把他從火中救了出來，卻犧牲了自己的生命。生命。She saved him from the fire but at the cost of her own life.10. She was rushed to a to

23、p hospital in New York.rushvt. 急送，猛跑，迅速移動，急送，猛跑，迅速移動，倉促行事倉促行事n. 急忙，倉促，一陣急忙，倉促，一陣拓展：拓展：rush to 將將匆匆送往匆匆送往in a rush 倉促地，匆忙地倉促地，匆忙地rush hour 上下班高峰時間，交通擁擠時刻上下班高峰時間，交通擁擠時刻 rush vt. 急送；猛推急送；猛推 n.急速，猛沖急速，猛沖 1 rush sb. to the hospital sb.be rushed to the hospital 火速送某人去醫(yī)院火速送某人去醫(yī)院 2 ( be )in a rush 急速地，匆忙地急速

24、地，匆忙地were rushed to in a rush (急速地急速地)1.Ambulances (救車救車)_2.The injured _the hospital.3.The injured were sent to the hospital _. rushed the injured to the hospitalrush hour ?11. Specialists from many parts of the world said that because of her severe injuries, she would never walk again.句法分析：句法分析：th

25、at 引導(dǎo)賓語從句引導(dǎo)賓語從句severeadj. 嚴(yán)重的；嚴(yán)厲的；嚴(yán)重的；嚴(yán)厲的； 嚴(yán)格的；艱巨的嚴(yán)格的；艱巨的be severe with 對對要求嚴(yán)格要求嚴(yán)格be severe on /upon對對嚴(yán)厲嚴(yán)厲 12. Every who saw her, from nurses to famous visitors like Leonardo Dicaprio from the film Titanic, who went to see her in the hospital to cheer her up, all said she was in good spirits.句法分析：句法

26、分析：第一個第一個who引導(dǎo)限制性定語從句，第二個引導(dǎo)限制性定語從句，第二個who引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，all是是everyone的同位語。的同位語。cheerv. 使高興，使鼓舞使高興，使鼓舞 n.愉快，高興愉快，高興cheer sb on 為為喝彩喝彩/加油加油/鼓勁鼓勁cheer sb / sth up 使變得高興，使振奮起來使變得高興，使振奮起來cheer for 為為喝彩喝彩cheerful adj. 快樂的高興的快樂的高興的cheers 干杯干杯 in good/high spirits情緒高昂情緒高昂Dads in high spirits today, i

27、snt he?in low/poor spirits情緒低落情緒低落keep up ones spiritsraise ones spirits提起精神提起精神lose ones spirits垂頭喪氣垂頭喪氣13. Sang Lan knew that for many people the secret to happiness is to have appreciation for the good things in life, and to focus on goals.句法分析句法分析: that引導(dǎo)賓語從句，動詞不定式短語引導(dǎo)賓語從句，動詞不定式短語to have appreci

28、ation做表語做表語appreciation n.U 欣賞；感激，感謝欣賞；感激，感謝show / express ones appreciation 表達(dá)某人的感激表達(dá)某人的感激in appreciation of 為了感謝為了感謝appreciate doing sth 感激做某事感激做某事 單詞積累：單詞積累：appreciate v.感激；欣賞，賞識；重視感激；欣賞，賞識；重視 appreciative adj. 感激的，感謝的感激的，感謝的15. And how has Sang Lan adapted to her new life?adaptv.(1)使使適用，適用， 使使適合

29、適合These styles can be adapted to suit individual tastes.(2)改編改編This book is adapted to children.拓展：拓展：adapt ones way of life to 使自己的生活方式適應(yīng)于使自己的生活方式適應(yīng)于adapt oneself to 使自己適應(yīng)使自己適應(yīng) adapt to 適應(yīng)（新環(huán)境等）適應(yīng)（新環(huán)境等）be adapted to 適應(yīng)適應(yīng)14. when the doctors told her that she would never again be a gymnast, she was

30、able to overcome her sorrow by being proud of the things she had accomplished.句法分析句法分析： when引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句，引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句，she had accomplished為定語從句為定語從句accomplishvt. 完成，實現(xiàn)完成，實現(xiàn)=reach/finishAs you the tasks, cross them off your list so you may feel less pressure.A. obtain B. gain C. succeed D. accomplishWhen he

31、moved to Canada, the children the change very well.A. adapted toB. stuck to C. devoted to D. led to適應(yīng)適應(yīng)stick to 粘住粘住把把獻(xiàn)給，把獻(xiàn)給，把用于用于lead to 導(dǎo)致，通向?qū)е?，通?6. However, her primary goal is to advocate better treatment for disabled people.advocatevt. 擁護(hù)，支持，提倡擁護(hù)，支持，提倡advocate sth 支持支持/提倡某事提倡某事advocate doing s

32、th 支持支持/提倡做某事提倡做某事advocate that 支持支持/提倡提倡（從句謂語用從句謂語用“should+動詞原形動詞原形”，should可省可省略）略）n. 擁護(hù)者；支持者；提倡者擁護(hù)者；支持者；提倡者an advocate for/of 的的 擁護(hù)者擁護(hù)者/提倡者提倡者17. some people advocate going after pleasure in order to find happiness.go after追求，謀求追求，謀求拓展：拓展：go away 走開，離開走開，離開 go by走過，經(jīng)過，走過，經(jīng)過，go in for 參加，喜歡參加，喜歡 go

33、 on 繼續(xù)繼續(xù)go out 出去，熄滅出去，熄滅 go over 仔細(xì)檢查，復(fù)習(xí)仔細(xì)檢查，復(fù)習(xí)go through 瀏覽，翻閱，通過瀏覽，翻閱，通過 go up 上升，增長上升，增長（2011四川）四川） To get a better grade, you should the notes again before the test.A. go over B. get overC. turn over D. take over恢復(fù)恢復(fù)翻動翻動接收，接管接收，接管Yes, as long as I still had my family and friends. (P21) 是的，只要我還有

34、家人和朋友。是的，只要我還有家人和朋友。as long as: 只要只要It is said that dogs will keep you_as long as you want when you are feeling lonely. (2006江西江西) A. safety B. company C. house D. friendB Fill in the blanks according to the text. Before the accident, Sang Lan was described as happy, hard-working and full of_. After

35、 the accident that could have _her future happiness, she tried to be in good _and overcome her sorrow by being proud of the things she had_. Now, she has successfully _to her new life. She always stays _ and _ and spares no effort to _ better treatment for disabled people. energycost spiritsaccompli

36、shedadaptedoptimisticpositiveadvocate1. 受傷受傷 2.把把描述成描述成 3.遠(yuǎn)離；除了遠(yuǎn)離；除了 4.對某人的生活滿意對某人的生活滿意 5.使某人付出代價使某人付出代價 6.萬一萬一 7.欣賞欣賞 8.使某人振奮使某人振奮9.精神狀態(tài)良好精神狀態(tài)良好 10. 對對驕傲驕傲 11.主要的目標(biāo)主要的目標(biāo) 12.適應(yīng)某人的新生活適應(yīng)某人的新生活 13. 受到鼓舞受到鼓舞 14. 廣播專業(yè)學(xué)位廣播專業(yè)學(xué)位 15. 一個受歡迎的人物一個受歡迎的人物 16. 意識到意識到 17.畢業(yè)于畢業(yè)于 18.保持積極保持積極 1. 受傷受傷get/be injured 2.把

37、把描述成描述成 describe as3.遠(yuǎn)離遠(yuǎn)離;除了除了apart from4.對某人的生活滿意對某人的生活滿意be happy with ones life5.使某人付出代價使某人付出代價cost sb. sth. 6.萬一萬一in case7.欣賞欣賞have appreciation for 8.使某人振奮使某人振奮cheer sb. up9.精神狀態(tài)良好精神狀態(tài)良好in good spirits 10.對對驕傲驕傲be proud of11.主要的目標(biāo)主要的目標(biāo)a primary goal12.適應(yīng)某人的新生活適應(yīng)某人的新生活adapt to ones new life13. 受到

38、鼓舞受到鼓舞be inspired by14. 廣播專業(yè)學(xué)位廣播專業(yè)學(xué)位a degree in broadcasting15. 一個受歡迎的人物一個受歡迎的人物a popular figure16. 意識到意識到be aware of 17.畢業(yè)于畢業(yè)于 graduate from 18.保持積極保持積極keep /stay positive1.To some, happiness is being surrounded by family and friends. To others, happiness means achieving success in something, such

39、as meeting a goal.2.To those who have been injured or struggle with a physical disability, happiness can simply mean a day without suffering, or just being alive. 3. While she was injured and in hospital, she amazed the world by the way she remained cheerful. 4. Even though her training meant that s

40、he had to live apart from her parents, she was happy to devote herself to gymnastics. 5. She was rushed to a top hospital in New York. 6. I know I will think about how she rebuilt her life whenever my life feels unbearable. Phrases: a physical disability 身體殘疾身體殘疾 achieve success in sth./ be successf

41、ul in . a personal catastrophe 個人災(zāi)難個人災(zāi)難 in case 以防萬一以防萬一 apart from 遠(yuǎn)離，除了遠(yuǎn)離，除了 devote oneself to doing sth. 致力于致力于 be aware of = realize 意識到意識到 a top hospital 一家最好的醫(yī)院一家最好的醫(yī)院 cheer sb. up 使某人高興使某人高興 in good spirits / mood 情緒情緒/ 心情好心情好 focus on / concentrate on adapt to sth. 適應(yīng)適應(yīng) stay positive 保持積極的態(tài)度保持積極的態(tài)度Practice: Judge and correct 1.Our Chinese teacher has been devoted to teach for thirty years.2. It is good work besides