【KS5U解析】湖北省八校2020屆高三第一次聯(lián)考英語試題 Word版含解析

1、2020屆高三八校第一次聯(lián)考英語試題注意事項：1. 本試卷由四個部分組成。其中第一、二部分和第三部分的第一節(jié)為選擇題。第三部分的第二節(jié)和第四部分為非選擇題。共150分，共12頁。2. 全部答案在答題卡上相應(yīng)區(qū)域內(nèi)完成，在本試卷上作答無效。選擇題請使用2b紹筆填涂，非選擇題請使用0.5毫米黑色簽字筆作答。要求字體工整、筆跡清晰。3. 請在答題卡規(guī)定的地方填寫好個人信息，并認真核對答題卡上所粘貼的條形碼是否與本人的信息一致。4. 考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分 聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）做題時先將答案標在試卷上，錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)

2、（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的a、b、c三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷 的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。例：how much is the shirt?a. £19.15. b. £ 9.15. c. £9.18.答案是b。1. what is the woman worried about?a. the price of the training.b. the size of the area.c. safety.2. what does

3、 the woman think they should do?a. follow the singer.b. leave the singer alone.c. take a picture with the singer.3. when was janet supposed to give her presentation?a. on tuesday. b. on wednesday. c. on thursday.4. what is the conversation mainly about?a. a pair of boots. b. the mans grandfather. c.

4、 a new mall.5. what are the speakers doing?a. visiting a friends place.b. hunting for a new house.c. decorating their kitchen.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨白，每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的a、b、c三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6. what does th

5、e man want to do?a. buy some books.b. start a small company.c. do some research for a paper.7. what is the man like?a. careless. b. impatient. c. cautious.聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8. where do the speakers prefer to go?a. to hawaii. b. to europe. c. to the bahamas.9. what will the speakers probably do next?a.

6、check the travel fees.b. call their friends.c book their flight.聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10. why does the woman want to buy a dress?a. she is going to an event.b. she wants to lose weight.c. she wants to look more mature.11. which dress does the woman decide to buy?a. the red one. b. the black one. c. the b

7、lue one.12. why does the man apologize?a. he doesnt have any larger sizes.b. he cant let the woman return anything.c. he gave the woman some wrong information.聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13. what did the man think of americans?a. health-conscious. b. ignorant. c. lazy.14. why does the man mention organic foods

8、?a. to show how influential american food culture is.b. to show how peoples attitudes have changed.c. to show that americans are spending more on food.15. according to the woman, why are things different now?a. people have access to more information.b. people are more active in general.c. people are

9、 more positive.16. what does the woman try to avoid?a. watching too much tv. b. eating fast food. c. driving her car.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17. how much sleep should teenagers get?a. 8 hours a night. b. 9 hours a night. c. 10 hours a night.18. why is it difficult for teenagers to go to bed early accordin

10、g to the research?a. they are unaware of the benefits of good sleep.b. they work too hard at night.c. their bodies are changing.19. what time do most american high schools start now?a. at 8:00 am. b. at 8:30 am. c. at 9:00 am.20. according to the talk, what should teens do to get a good nights sleep

11、?a. do some reading before bedtime.b. find a school that starts later.c. limit their screen time.第二部分 閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（a、b、c、d）中選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將選項涂黑。athis material is taken from a brochure of a youth hostel (青年旅社) at oxford, uk.food & drinkbreakfastits the mos

12、t important meal of the day!fill your boots for £6.25.served 7: 30 to 9: 30am mon to fri& till 11:00am on weekends.baropen daily for all your drinking needs,featuringtea, coffee, fruity ciders, fine wine, softdrinks, bees much more!food menudelicious meals are served daily until8:30pm, just

13、 place your order at ourreception.discover oxford!we have tickets available for oxfordsightseeing tours and visits to blenheimpalaceask us for more details!wifi is free(available on the ground floor only)please register with the cloudshh we arent all night owls(and neither are our neighbours)please

14、have a great time but keep noise to aminimum between 11pm and 7am.for your safetyplease ensure your room is locked at all times.take the time to familiarize yourself with the fireevacuation notice inside your room.please note smoking is not permittedanywhere in the building.leaving today?our check o

15、ut time is 10:00 amnot a morning person?please ask us about late checkoutplease note, there is £5 charge for every roomkey that is lost or damagedplease help us recyclecans, plastic and paper can be recycled in theself catering kitchen and in bins in the doorwayto the garden1. on which day does

16、 this hostel still serve breakfast at 10:30?a. mondayb. thursdayc. wednesdayd. saturday.2. what can travelers do in this hostel?a. throwing a party at midnightb. smoking in the toilet.c. having breakfast for freed. connecting wifi on the ground floor.3. what time are travelers normally expected to c

17、heck out?a. 10:00am.b. 7:00am.c. 9:30am.d. 11:00am.【答案】1. d 2. d 3. a【解析】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章內(nèi)容是青年旅社發(fā)布的一則旅客須知?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)food & drink breakfast served 7: 30 to 9: 30am mon to fri & till 11:00am on weekends. 可知，周末早餐供應(yīng)到上午11:00，故選d?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)wifi is free(available on the ground floor only)可知，游客可以在

18、一樓使用免費wifi，故選d?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)leaving today? our check out time is 10:00 am可知，退房時間截止到上午十點，故選a。bi always wanted to be extraordinary at something. not just as in,”great job, jimbo!” no, i wanted to be best-in-class, awe-inspiring, tiptop; a world-famous genius,like michael phelps or mark zuckerberg.unf

19、ortunately, my version of reality did not quite line up with this delusional vision. i was a good swimmer, but i peaked at the collegiate state championships level. my academic record was pretty solid, but i never would have made it into one of those ivy-league schools.though i rose to above-average

20、 status in a couple of areas, the disappointing truth was that i would never amount to anything more than a mid-sized fish in a small pond. god apparently had other plans.what drove me crazy, though, was the superstar talent thrown in my face at every turn. some folks just seemed to get an unfair in

21、tensive dose(劑量)of it. why couldnt i be like bernie william, the famed new yorkees player who also happens to be a world-class jazz guitar virtuoso(藝術(shù)大師)?some say greatness is simply a function of putting in the practice time. around ten thousand hours, to be precise, according to author malcolm gla

22、dwell. i dont question the theory of devoting extraordinary efforts to developing ones expertise, but it seems that raw talent is equally important. you either have it or you dont.ive heard that as people approach middle age, their life satisfaction increases because they begin to accept the gap bet

23、ween the expectations for themselves and the reality. after a few decades of frustration without the desired results, we eventually come to terms with how our lives turned out, even if it falls far short of our idealized youthful expectation.hope bends, it seems.4. what does the word “delusional” in

24、 para2 most probably mean?a. imaginaryb. realisticc. abstractd. practical5. in the passage, the writer thinks of himself as .a. a world-famous geniusb. a mid-sized fish in a small pondc. a world-class virtuosod. a student in an ivy-league school6. according to the writer, what makes “greatness”?a. e

25、xtraordinary effortsb. ten thousand hours of practicec. raw talentd. talent and time7. which of the following might be the best title ?a. hope bendsb. frustrating decadesc. practice worksd. youthful expectation【答案】4. a 5. b 6. d 7. a【解析】【分析】本文是一篇夾敘夾議文。作者通過自身經(jīng)驗出發(fā)，自己年少時想成為最優(yōu)秀的人，但是實際與期望有偏差，成功需要有天賦以及付出時

26、間。到最后在經(jīng)歷了幾十年的挫折卻沒有得到想要的結(jié)果之后，我們最終會接受我們的生活是怎樣的，即使它遠遠達不到我們理想的年輕的期望?！?題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)上文unfortunately, my version of reality did not quite line up with this可知不幸的是，作者對現(xiàn)實的看法與這種妄想不太一致。此處的妄想是指第一段中作者希望自己是個十分優(yōu)秀的人，故此處delusional與reality意思相反，可知劃線單詞意思為“想象的”。故選a?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中though i rose to above-average status

27、in a couple of areas, the disappointing truth was that i would never amount to anything more than a mid-sized fish in a small pond. 可知雖然我在幾個方面都達到了中等以上的水平，但令人失望的事實是，我只不過是小池塘里的一條中等大小的魚。由此可知，在這篇文章中，作者認為自己是小池塘里的中等大小的魚。故選b?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段中some say greatness is simply a function of putting in the practi

28、ce time.(有人說，偉大僅僅是投入練習(xí)時間的結(jié)果)以及后文i dont question the theory of devoting extraordinary efforts to developing ones expertise, but it seems that raw talent is equally important.(我并不懷疑為發(fā)展自己的專業(yè)技能而付出非凡努力的理論，但似乎天賦也同樣重要)由此可知，作者認為，是天賦和時間造就了“偉大”。故選d。【7題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)最后一段hope bends, it seems.可知看上去希望屈服了。再結(jié)合本文作者通過自身

29、經(jīng)驗出發(fā)，自己年少時想成為最優(yōu)秀的人，但是實際與期望有偏差，成功需要有天賦以及付出時間。到最后在經(jīng)歷了幾十年的挫折卻沒有得到想要的結(jié)果之后，我們最終會接受我們的生活是怎樣的，即使它遠遠達不到我們理想的年輕的期望。故a選項“希望屈服了”符合文章標題。故選a?！军c睛】詞義猜測題是高考閱讀理解中?？碱}型之一，可以大致分為 定義猜詞，可以根據(jù)定義信息和舉例猜測詞義。如文中常用refer to, be called或that's to say, such as等。 邏輯猜詞可以根據(jù)同義詞、反義詞、因果關(guān)系詞等猜測詞義，例如，similarly, the same as, but, however

30、, while, on the other hand, since ,because等，所猜詞與這些提示詞前/后面部分的含義一樣、相反或是前因后果。 語法猜詞，可以根據(jù)構(gòu)詞法，再結(jié)合上下文進行猜詞。 語境猜詞，猜測詞義離不開上下文的語境，通過上下文提供的情景和線索進行合理的分析，同時還要關(guān)注其所在的整段及整篇文章。 指代猜詞即找出人稱代詞、指示代詞、關(guān)系代詞或關(guān)系副詞等所指代的內(nèi)容，做題時要注意指代詞的位置，以便于判斷，然后用所找的指代內(nèi)容替換劃線代詞，核實其邏輯、意義、位置等是否一致，最后比較所找部分與選項，確定意思最接近的選項。如第一小題，根據(jù)上文unfortunately, my ver

31、sion of reality did not quite line up with this可知不幸的是，作者對現(xiàn)實的看法與這種妄想不太一致。此處的妄想是指第一段中作者希望自己是個十分優(yōu)秀的人，故此處delusional與reality意思相反，可知劃線單詞意思為“想象的”。故選a。clego is considering a brick (積木) rental plan in an attempt to cut down on plastic waste. the danish toymaker has promised to make all its bricks from sustai

32、nable (可持續(xù)的) sources by 2030 and is investing significant resources into finding alternatives.tim brooks, vice-president responsible for sustainability, said the company was “totally open” to the idea of a product rental plan but admitted that lost pieces could produce a significant problem. “what a

33、re the chances of giving them to an eight-year-old child and getting them all back again?” mr. brooks added.“there is a lot of technical thinking that needs to be done. we are right at beginning of that.” mr. brooks said lego was exploring several ideas with a view to producing the highest value fro

34、m products while consuming the least amount of resources. he said many would “probably never see the light of day” and there was no current plan to try out a rental plan.lego has come under increasing pressure to reduce its carbon footprint among growing international alarm about the impact of plast

35、ic waste on the environment. it produces 19 billion pieces per year36, 000 a minutethat are made entirely of plastic while much of the inside packaging is also plastic.so far, the only breakthrough has been the development of a line of bricks made from plant-based plastic sourced from sugarcane. the

36、 green trees, plants and flowers were first included in lego sets late last year but make up only 1%-2% of the total amount of plastic elements produced. henrik nielson, a production supervisor (主管) in legos factory, said last year: “we need to learn again how to do this.”lego reportedly releases ar

37、ound a million tons of carbon dioxide each year, with about 75% coming from raw materials that go into factories. the company has invested more than 100, 000,000 euros and hired 100 people to research non-plastic alternatives. it is aiming to keep all of its packaging out of landfill by 2025.8. lego

38、 is making great efforts to _.a. promote its brick rental planb. raise its production efficiencyc. explore ways to reduce plastic wasted. develop new products9. according to mr. brooks, legos brick rental plan _.a. is well under wayb. has a long way to goc. is totally uselessd. goes against legos in

39、terest10. the writer tells of legos stress of reducing plastic waste by means of _.a. figuresb. examplesc. comparisond. classification11. what is legos attitude towards developing non-plastic alternatives?a. defensive.b. determined.c. disapproving.d. doubtful.【答案】8. c 9. b 10. a 11. b【解析】本文是一篇說明文，介紹

40、樂高（lego）公司致力于減少塑料污染所做出的努力。【8題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。由第一段中l(wèi)ego is considering a brick (積木) rental plan in an attempt to cut down on plastic waste.可知，樂高公司正在考慮實施一項租賃計劃，以減少塑料廢物。因此樂高公司正致力于減少塑料廢物的產(chǎn)生，故選c?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中“there is a lot of technical thinking that needs to be done. we are right at beginning of that. the

41、re was no current plan to try out a rental plan.”，可知，實施這個租賃計劃需要做很多技術(shù)思考，這只是一個開始而已，目前還沒有試租的計劃。因此在mr. brooks看來，該租賃計劃還有很長的路要走，故選b。10題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段中l(wèi)ego has come under increasing pressure to reduce its carbon footprint among growing international alarm about the impact of plastic waste on the environmen

42、t. it produces 19 billion pieces per year36, 000 a minutethat are made entirely of plastic while much of the inside packaging is also plastic.可知，國際社會越來越多地關(guān)注塑料廢料對環(huán)境的影響，樂高公司面臨的減少碳排放的壓力越來越大。它每年生產(chǎn)190億個零件（每分鐘36，000件），全部由塑料制成，而許多內(nèi)部包裝也是塑料的。因此文章是通過使用數(shù)據(jù)來直觀地表明公司減塑壓力之大，故選a?！?1題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中the company has i

43、nvested more than e 100, 000,000 and hired 100 people to research non-plastic alternatives. it is aiming to keep all of its packaging out of landfill by 2025.可知，該公司已投資超過100,000,000歐元，并雇用了100人研究非塑料替代品。該公司的目標是到2025年將其所有包裝材料排除在垃圾填埋場之外。因此樂高公司投入了大量的人力和物力去研究非塑料替代品，因此它對于開發(fā)非塑料替代品的態(tài)度是堅決的，故選b。di arrived in my

44、 chinese classroom, ready to share my vast knowledge and experience with the 75 students who would be my english literature class. having taught in the usa for 17 years, i had no worry at all about my ability to plant in my students enthusiasm for the literature of my mother tongue.i was really shoc

45、ked when the monitor shouted “stand up” and the entire class rose as i entered the room, and i was somewhat confused and anxious about how to get them to sit down again, but once that embarrassment was over, i quickly calmed down and launched into what i thought was a fact-packed lecture, sure to ga

46、in their respect-perhaps even their admiration. i went back to my room radiating that rosy glow (光澤) that comes from a sense of significant accomplishment.my students kept journals, however, and as i read them, the rosy glow was gradually replaced by an overwhelming sense of frustration. the first j

47、ournal said, “our literature teacher didnt teach us anything today. perhaps her next lecture will be better.” heartbroken, i read journal after journal, each expressing a similar theme. didnt teach them anything? i sketched the entire philosophical framework of thought and laid the historical backgr

48、ound for all the works well study in class.” i complained, “how can they say i didn't teach them anything?”determined to clear myself, i dug out all my reference books, adding background material to my next lecture, researching into the sociological setting and even the psychological state of th

49、e author. after the second class, i eagerly opened the journals, expecting enthusiastic reviews at last. again, i was crushed by their continuing comments that i was going too slowly without giving meaningful details.more determined than ever. i dived into sources of criticism, deciding to devote mo

50、re time to the texts by providing summaries of all the interpretations i could find of each work. this material would give my students ample information for drawing their own conclusions about the works meaning, “our teacher seems confused about the real meaning of the works,” the journals said. “on

51、e minute she gives one interpretation; the next minute she gives another. then she asks for our opinions. were the students. shes the teacher. she should tell us what the works mean.”it was a long semester, and it gradually became clear to me that my ideas about education were purely western, and th

52、at chinese ideas differed significantly. i thought a teachers job was to raise interesting questions and provide enough background so that students could draw their own conclusions. my students thought a teachers job was to provide accurate information as directly and concisely as possible. american

53、s wanted to interpret and experience. the chinese wanted to master and memorize.12. how did the writer feel before he began his teaching in china?a. worried.b. confident.c. disappointed.d. confused.13. what might be the reason why the writer was shocked when the monitor shouted “stand up”?a. the stu

54、dents intended to scare their new foreign leacher.b. the students refused to stand up before their new foreign teacher.c. the writer was a little shy and felt embarrassed when he entered the classroom.d. the writer didnt know much about the chinese classroom and that was totally unexpected.14. what

55、does the writer mean by saying “determined to clear myself” in para. 4?a. he wanted to better understand the studentsquestion.b. he wanted to prove his ability in teaching the course.c. he was a little bit angry with the students.d. he was very disappointed with himself.15. which of the following mi

56、ght the writer agree with?a. chinese and western ideas about education are slightly different.b. a teachers job is to make students think and have their own opinions.c. teaching is to provide accurate information directly and clearly.d. both americans and the chinese tend to draw conclusions by them

57、selves.【答案】12. b 13. d 14. b 15. b【解析】本文是一篇記敘文。文章以輕松幽默的筆調(diào)講述了“我”第一次來中國教書的“不幸”經(jīng)歷，生動形象地展現(xiàn)了中國與西方在教育內(nèi)容、思維方式上的巨大差異?！?2題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中i had no worry at all about my ability to plant in my students enthusiasm for the literature of my mother tongue.可知，我一點都不擔(dān)心自己的能力，相信自己能夠培養(yǎng)學(xué)生對我的母語文學(xué)充滿熱情。因此作者在來中國教學(xué)之前，心中充滿了自信，故選b。【13題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中i was really shocked when the monitor shouted “stand up” and the entire class rose as i entered the room, and i was somewhat confused and anxious about how to get them to sit down again 可知，當我走進教室班長大喊“起立”時，我真很震驚，我對如何讓他們再次坐下來感到困惑和焦慮。由此可判斷出，“我”真的很震驚的原因是“我”不了解