人教版八年級上冊英語講義

1、(4) How was the food?(11) want to do sth.(12) start doing sth.想去做某事 開始做某事(13) stop doing sth.停止做某事stop to do sth停下來做某事4 4) seem + (to be) + adj 看起來(5) . arrive in + 大地方arrive at + 小地方 到達某地(6) decide to do sth.決定做某事(7) . try doing sth.嘗試做某事(8) try to do sth.盡力做某事(9) 9) try one's best to do sth盡力做

2、某事(10) enjoy doing sth.喜歡做某事114) look + adj 看起來(15) dislike doing sth.不喜歡做某事(16) Why not do sth.為什么不做 .呢？(17) so + adj + that + 從句 如此一以至于(18) tell sb. (not) to do sth.告訴某人(不要)做某事(19) keep doing sth.繼續(xù)做某事(20) .forget to do sth.忘記去做某事(未做)forget doing sth 忘記做過某事(已做)初 中 英 語 八 年 級 上 冊 復(fù) 習(xí) 要 點Unit 1 Where

3、 did you go on vacation?重點短語：(1)go on vacation去度假(10)most of the time大多數(shù)時間(19 )one bowl of碗。o o(2)stay at home呆在家(11)taste good嘗起來不錯(20 )find out查明，弄清(3)go to the mountains去爬山(12)have a good time過得愉快(21 )take photos照相(4)go to the beach去沙灘(13)feel like 感受到(22 )something important重要的(5)visit museums參觀

4、博物館(14)go shopping去買東西事情(6)go to summer camp夏令營(15)in the past在過去(23 )up and down上上下下quite a few相當(dāng)多，不少(16)walk around,.四處走走(24 )come up上來，出歡1(8)study for為而學(xué)習(xí)(17)too many太多(25)of course當(dāng)然(9)go out 出去(18)because of+短語因為(26 )come down下來重點語法：(1) Where did you go on vacation?I went to New York City.(2) D

5、id you go out with anyone?No, No one was here. Everyone was on vacation.(3) Did you buy anything special?Yes, I bought something for my father.Everything tasted really good.5 5) Did everyone have a good time?Oh , yes. Everything was excellent.習(xí)慣用法：(1) buy sth for sb./ buy sb. sth為某人買某物(2) taste + ad

6、j. 嘗起來(3) nothing.but + V.(原形)除了之外什么都沒有詞語辨析:口nywhere與somewhere兩者都是不定副詞。anywhere在任何地方，常用于否定句和疑問句中。Ican' t find it anywhere.somewhere 在某處，到某處，常用于肯定句。I lost my key somewhere near here. |2) seem + 形容詞 看起來1 .You seem happy today.seem + to do sth. 似乎、好像做某事I seems / seemed + that 來好像 ；似乎 .seem like.好像,

7、 似乎 .It seems like a god idea.decide to do sth.決定做某事They decide to visit the museum.decide + 疑問詞+動詞不定式He can not decide when to leave.4)start doing sth = start to do sth. 開始，可與 begin 互換 。 He started doing his homework.5over介詞，多于，超過，在 以上(表示數(shù)目、程度)=more thanMy father is over 40 years old.笆too many 太多，后

8、接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)：Mother bought too many eggs yesterday.too much太多，修飾不可數(shù)名詞，修飾動詞作狀語。We have too much work to do.Don' t talk too much.7)because of 因為，由于，后接名詞、代詞或動名 詞，不能接句子。He can' t take a walk because of the rain.because 連詞，因為，引導(dǎo)狀語從句，表示直接明確的原因。I don ， t buy it because it was too expensive.8)too,to 太.以至

9、于不能 .Mother is too tired to go to school.9) have fun doing sth享受做某事的樂趣Unit 2 How often do you exercise?短語:11) help sb with sth幫助某人做某事lessons上舞蹈和鋼琴課在某人的業(yè)余時間(2) go shopping去買東西(3) on weekends 在周末(4) how often 多少次(13) swing dance 搖擺舞114) play tennis 打網(wǎng)球(15) stay up late 熬夜到很晚(16) go to sleep睡覺(6) once

10、a week一星期一次(18) at least 至少，不少于(7) twice a month一個月兩次(19) go to bed early 上床睡覺早(8) go to the movies去看電影(20) play sports做運動(9) every day 每天(21) be good for對有好處(10) use the Internet 上網(wǎng)(22) be good at doing sth(11) be free = be not busy(17) go to bed上床睡覺(5) hardly ever幾乎從不=have time 有空(12) have dance a

11、nd piano擅長做某事(23) go camping 去野營(24) in one ' s free time(25)the most popular最受歡迎(26 )such as 例如像.這樣(27)go to the dentist看牙科醫(yī)生(28 )more than 多于(29 )old habits die hard舊習(xí)難改|(30 )less than少于(31 )junk food垃圾食品(32 )take care of sb照料某人(33 )look after sb照顧某人(34 )have to do sth必須做某事(35 )get in 進入一(36 )

12、be late for 遲至 U語法要點:11) What do you usually do on weekends?(2) What do they do on weekends?(3) What does she do on weekends?(4) How often do you go to the movies?(5) How often does he watch TV?(6) Do you go shopping?I always exercise.They often help my mother with housework.She sometimes goes shopp

13、ing.I go to the movies maybe once a month.He hardly ever watches TV.No, I never go shopping.習(xí)慣用法:1. help sb. with sth2. How about doing3. want sb. to do sth.have sb do sth 幫助某人做某事?.怎么樣？ /好不好？想讓某人做某事9. by doing sth.通過做某事10. What ' s your favorite4. How many +可數(shù)名t復(fù)數(shù)+ 一般疑問句5. 主語+ find+ that 從句6. It

14、 ，s + adj.+ to do sth.7. spend time with sb.8. ask sb. about sth.詞語辨析：發(fā)現(xiàn)做某事是.的和某人一起度過時光向某人詢問某事11 start doing sth.12 . the best way to do sth.13 .full of 滿的14 .what about doing你最喜歡的是什么?開始做某事做某事的最好方式sth做某事怎么樣?15.not .at all一點兒也不I don't like it at all.我一點兒也不喜歡它。find +賓語+名詞，發(fā)現(xiàn) ：We have found him (to

15、 be) a good boy.5.1. free空閑的，有空的，反義詞為 busy.be free 有空， 閑著，相當(dāng)于 have time.I ll be free next week. = Iave timtns next week.find + 賓語+形容詞，發(fā)現(xiàn):2. How come怎么會？怎么回事？表示某件事情很奇怪，有點想不通；可單獨使用，也可引導(dǎo)一個問He found the room dirty.find +賓語+現(xiàn)在分詞，發(fā)現(xiàn)：句， 相當(dāng)于疑問句 why,但how come 開頭的特殊疑問句使用的仍然是陳述語序。How come Tom didn ' t come

16、 to the party? = WhyI found her standing at the door.6. percent 百分數(shù)，基數(shù)詞 + percent : percent 沒有復(fù)數(shù)形式，作主語時，根據(jù)所修飾的名詞來判斷謂didn ' t Tom come to the party?3. stay up late 指熬夜到很晚，遲睡語的單復(fù)數(shù)。Forty percent of the students in our class areDon' t stay up late next time.stay up 指熬夜，不睡覺”。girls. Thirty percent

17、 of time passed.7. more than 超過，多于，不僅僅，相當(dāng)于 over.在He stayed up all night to write his story.4. go to bed 強調(diào) 上床睡覺”的動作及過程，但人不一句型轉(zhuǎn)換中考查兩者的同義替換。反義詞組為:than.less定睡著。I went to bed at eleven last night.I lived in Shanghai for more than / over ten years.8. afraid形容詞，擔(dān)心的，害怕的，在句中作表語,不用在名詞前作定語。go to sleep 強調(diào) 入睡，睡

18、著，進入夢鄉(xiāng)She was so tired that she went to sleep soon.I ' m afraid we cant come here on time.be afraid of sb / sth害怕某人 / 某事； be afraid ofdoing sth. 害怕做某事。Some children are afraid of the dark.I have read the story some times. How manytimes have you read the story?some time 名詞短語，一段時間.表示乙段時間”時'll

19、stay here for some time.Don' t be afraid of asking question.I ' m afraid +從句， 恐怕， 擔(dān)心：I ' m afraid I have to go now.9 . sometimes , sometime, some times , some time的區(qū)別：sometimes 頻度副詞， 有時。Sometimes I get up very early.sometime 副詞，某個時候。I will go to Shanghai sometime next week.some times名詞詞組

20、，幾次，幾倍。其中 time是可10 .how often多久一次，用來提問動作發(fā)生的頻率。回答用：once , twice, three times 等詞語。How often do you play sports?Three times aweek. |how long 多長，用來詢問多長時間，也可詢問某物有 多長。How long does it take to get to Shanghai from here?How long is the ruler?how far 多遠，用來詢問距離，指路程的遠近。 Howfar is it from here to the park?It &#

21、39; s about 2數(shù)名詞，對它提問用how many times. |kilometers.Unit 3 I ' m more outgoing than my sister短語歸納與用法：(1) more outgoing 更外向(2) the singing competition唱歌比賽(3) the same as 和相同；與 一致(4) care about 關(guān)心； 介意(5) 5) the most important最重要的(6) bring out 使顯現(xiàn)；使表現(xiàn)出(7) reach for 伸手取(8) 8) make friends 交朋友(9) touch

22、 one ' s heart 感動某人(10) be good at 擅長(11) have fun doing sth. 享受做某事的樂趣(12) make sb. do sth.讓某人做某事(13) as+adj./adv. 的原級+as 與一樣15) asas與一樣(16 ) be similar to 與相像的/類似的(17 ) be different from 與不同(18) be like a mirror 像一面鏡子(19) as long as 只要；既然(20) get better grades 取得更好的成績(21) in fact 事實上；實際上(22) th

23、e other 其他的(23) be talented in music有音樂天賦(24) be good with 善于與相處(25) be good at doing sth擅長做某事(26) want to do sth.想要做某事(27) ) It ' s+ adj.+for sb. to do sth.語法知識:No,he isn ' t. Sam is smarter than Tom.No, she isn ' t. Tina is more outgoing than Tara.No, I ' m not. I ' m friendlie

24、r.Yes, she does.Tina thinks she works harder than me.11 ) Is Tom smarter than Sam?(2) Is Tara more outgoing than Tina?(3) Are you as friendly as your sister?(4) Does Tara work as hard as Tina?(5) Who s more hardworking at school?詞語辨析：(1) laugh v. & n. 笑He laughs best who laughs last.誰笑在最后，誰笑得最好。

25、/不要高興得太早。(與at連用)嘲笑 Don' t laugh at him.別嘲笑他。名詞：笑；笑聲 We had a good laugh at his joke. 我Though it was raining , he went there.雖然當(dāng)時正下著雨，他還是到那里去了。注意：在though引導(dǎo)的從句后不使用but o如：though adv. 不過，然而，常用于句末，用逗號隔開。Jim said that he would come, he didn ' t , though.Unit 4What' s the best movie theater3. H

26、ow do you like it so far?怎么樣？們被他的笑話逗得哈哈大笑。(2) though conj. 雖然；縱然；即使；盡管although重點句型：到目前為止，你認為它1. It has the biggest screens.2. The DJs choose songs the most carefuly.4. Thanks forget telling me.5. Can I ask you some questions?重點短語：(1) movie theater 電影院(2) be close to 離近(3) clothes store 服裝店(4) in tow

27、n 在鎮(zhèn)上(5) so far到目前為止(6) 10 minutes by bus 坐公共汽車 10分鐘路程(7) talent show 才藝表演(8) have.in common 有相同特征(想法、興趣方面)相同(17) play a role in doing sth.發(fā)揮做某事的作(18) no problem 沒什么，別客氣(19) for example 例如(20) take seriously認真對待(21 ) give sb. sth. 給某人某物(22) come true(夢想、希望)實現(xiàn)；達到(23) Thanks for doing sth.因做某事而感謝。(24)

28、 much+ adj./adv.的比較級得多(9) around the world世界各地；全世界(10) more and more 越來越 (11) and so on 等等(12) all kinds of 各種各樣的(13) be up to 由決定(14) not everybody 并不是每個人(15) make up 編造(故事、謊言等)116) play a role in 在方面發(fā)揮作用/有影響(25) watch sb. do sth.觀看某人做某事(26) one of+可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù) 之一(27) Can I ask you some ? 我能問你一些 嗎?(28)

29、How do you like ?(29) What do you think of ? 你認為 怎么樣？(30) how much.? 多少錢?(31) How far? 多遠？(32) How many? 多少？(33) How long.? 多長？Unite 5 Do you want to a game show?重要短語：(1)find out查明，弄清(16)come out 出版，發(fā)行(2)be ready to do準備好做某事(17)try one ' s best 盡力，竭盡全力(3)dress up裝扮，喬裝打扮(18)a pair of 雙，對(4)take s

30、b's place 代替，替換(19)as famous as一樣著名(5)do a good job干得好(20)look like看起來像(6)think of +名詞或動詞短語認為.(21)around the world世界各地game shows 游戲節(jié)目(22)have a discussion about 就 .討論(8)learn from 向 學(xué)習(xí)從.獲得(23)one day 有.天(9)talk shows脫口秀(24)such as 比如(10)soap opera月巴皂居1(25)a symbol of.的象征(11)go on 發(fā)生(26)something

31、 enjoyable令人愉快的東四(12)watch a movie觀看 場電影(27)interesting information有趣的資料(13)one of the main reasons最主要的原因之(28)happen to do sth.碰巧做某事(14)watch a sitcom觀看 ,部，情景售劇(29)expect to do sth. 盼望做某事(15)action movies動作電影(30)TV shows 電視節(jié)目重要句型：(1) What do you think of talk shows?I don ' t mind them.(2) I hope

32、 to be a TV reporter one day.How about you?常用法：(1) let sb do sth.讓某人做某事(8) try one ' s best to do sth.盡力做某事(2) plan to do sth.計劃做某事(9) become +adj 變得.(3) hope to do sth.希望做某事(10) not so .as 不像那樣.；不如.這么(4) mind doing sth介意做某事(11) thank you for doing sth謝謝你做某事(5) expect to do sth.期待做某事Thank you fo

33、r sth謝謝你的(6) How (what) about doing 做某事怎么樣？(12) love doing sth喜愛做某事(7) be always ready to do sth.總是準備做某事 語詞辨析:1 .the other, the others, other, others, anotherthe other表示特指兩個或者兩部份中的另一個或另一音6分，常用 one the other 。例：He has two apples, one is red, the other is green.There are forty students in our class. t

34、wenty-oneare girls, the other nineteen are boys.the others特指某一范圍內(nèi)的其他的(人或物)，是the other的復(fù)數(shù)形式，相當(dāng)于 the other+ 復(fù)數(shù)名詞。 the other + 復(fù)數(shù)名詞 =any other + 名詞單數(shù)。例: You two stay here, the others go with me.other 作代詞或形容詞，可修飾可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)或復(fù)數(shù)。We learn Chinese, Maths, English and other subjects.others 作代詞，泛指 其他的人或物 例：Some st

35、udents are doing homework, others are talking loudly.another 泛指同類事物中 的三者或三者以上的另一個”，只能代替或修飾單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞。例：I don ' t like this one. Please show me another one.2 .find out 查明，弄清楚，巾nd 找到Please find out when Mrs Green will go to Beijing.3 . go on 發(fā)生，與 take place 同義I wonder what was going on.4 .happen v. 發(fā)生

36、，一般指偶然發(fā)生，主語為事，不能 為人。Sth + happens to sb.Sth + happens + 地點/時間： 某地 /某時發(fā)生了某事 Happen v ,表示碰巧”，主語可以是人，后常跟動詞 不定式to,表示 碰巧”.Sb + happens to do sth.I happened to see my uncle on the street.* take place 意為發(fā)生，舉行，舉辦”，一般指非偶然 性事件的 發(fā)生”，即這種事件的發(fā)生一定有某種原因或 事先的安排。例：Great changes have taken place in China.The meeting w

37、ill take place next Friday.5.expect v.期待，盼望，預(yù)期，后常接四種結(jié)構(gòu)： 1)expect + 名詞/代詞，期待某事 /某人，預(yù)計 可能發(fā)生。I ' m expecting Li Lin ' s letter.2)expect to do sth.預(yù)計做某事Lily expects to come back next week.3)expect sb. to do sth.Unit 6 I ' m going to study computer science 短語：2.23.

38、有關(guān)系24.take up開始做；學(xué)著做hardly ever幾乎不；很少help sb. to do sth.幫助某人做某事tooto太 而不能 love to do sth.喜愛做某事be going to+ 動詞原形 打算做某事 practice doing練習(xí)做某事keep on doing sth. 不斷地做某事 promise to do sth. 許諾去做某事 learn to do sth. 學(xué)會做某事finish doing sth. 做完某事 remember to do sth. 記住做某事1be going to 的用法1) be going to+ 動詞原形表示將來的

39、打算、計劃或安排。常與表示將來的tomorrow, nextyear等時間狀語連用，be隨主語有am, is, are的變換肯定句： 主語+ be going to +動詞原形 +其他。否定句： 主語 + be not going to +動詞原形 +其他.一般疑問句Be +主語+ going to + 動詞原形 +其 他肯定回答：Yes,主語+ be.否定回答：No,主語 + be not.特殊疑問句： 疑問詞 + be +主語+ going to + 動詞 原形+其他？2)如果表示計劃去某地，可直接用be going to + 地點We are going to Beijing for a

40、 holiday.3)表示位置移動白動詞，如 go , come, leave 等常用 進行時表示將來。My aunt is leaving for Beijing next week.4) be going to 與 will 的區(qū)別：對未來事情的預(yù)測用“ will +動詞原形”表達。Will planes be large in the future?Yes, they will./ No, they won ' t.will常表示說話人相信或希望要發(fā)生的事情，而 be going to 指某事肯定發(fā)生，常表示事情很快就要發(fā)生。I believe Lucy will be a gr

41、eat doctor.Lily is a dishonest girl. She never keeps a promise.3. practice vt. 練習(xí)，后接名詞，代詞或 v-ing作賓tH* °陳述將來的某個事實用will.room.常跟v-ing作賓語的動詞有:Your elder sister is practicing the guitar in theI will ten years old next year.表示現(xiàn)在巨大將來要做的事情用will.I ' m tired I will go to bed.考慮建議盼原諒：consider, suggest

42、/advise, look表示意愿用will.I ' ll tell you the truth. 表示計劃、打算要做的事情用be going to,不用will.2promise vt. 保證，許諾。有三種結(jié)構(gòu)：1)promise to do sth.My mother promised tobuy a piano for me.2)promise sb. sth. My aunt promised me a bike.forward to, excuse, pardon.承認推遲沒得想：admit, delay/put off, fancy.避免錯過名儂續(xù)練：avoid, miss

43、, keep/keep on,practice.否認完成能欣賞：deny, finish, enjoy, appreciate.不禁介意與逃亡：can' t help , mind, escape.不準冒險憑想象：forbid, risk, imagine.4. everyday 與 every day區(qū)另1Jeveryday adj.日常的在句中作定語，位于名詞3)promise + that 從句 Tom promises that hecan return on time. promise n. 允諾， 諾言Unit 7短語：1. on computer在電腦上2. on pap

44、er 在紙上3. live to do 200 years old 活動 200 歲4. It ' s+ adj.+for sb. to do sth. 對某人來說，做某 事的5. free time 空閑時間6. in danger 處于危險之中7. on the earth在地球上8. play a part in sth.參與某事9. space station 太空站10. look for 尋找11. computer programmer電腦編程員12. in the future在未來13. hundreds of許多；成百上千14. the same as 與一樣15.

45、 over and over again 多次； 反復(fù)地前。 This is our everyday homework.every day副詞短語，在句中作狀語，位于句首或句末。 He reads books every day.W川 people have robots?16. help sb. with sth.幫助某人做某事17. get bored 感到厭煩的18. wake up 醒來19. fall down 倒塌20. will+動詞原形將要做21. fewer/more+ 可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù) 更少/更多22. less/more+ 不可數(shù)名詞更少/更多23. have to do

46、sth.不得不做某事24. agree with sb.同意某人的意見25. such+名詞(詞組)如此26. play a part in doing sth.參與做某事27. try to do sth. 盡力做某事28. There will be + 主語+其他29. make sb. do sth.30. There is/are +sb./sth.+doing sth. 有正在做某事語法:1)2)What will the future be like?Will people use money in 100 years?Will there be world peace?Kids

47、 will stuffy at home on computers.Cities will be more polluted. And there will be fewer trees. No, they won ' t. Everything will be free.Yes, I hope so.They won' t go to school.3)4)5) There will be more people.6) There will be fewer trees.詞語辨析：1. every 與 each 的區(qū)別：every用來表整體，each用來表個別。each最低需

48、是兩，every 最低需是三。Every teacher knows her.There will be more pollution.There will be less free time.Each of the road has a dictionary.2. on the earth在地球上，作地點狀語，位于句首或句末。on earth 究竟，到底。用于疑問句或副詞后， 加強語氣。All the living things on the earth depend on the sun. / What on earth do you mean?3. human,指包括男人女人孩子的 人，

49、人類” person,無性別之分，可數(shù)名詞 people,泛指 人們”，表示復(fù)數(shù)概念。man,前不帶冠詞而且單獨使用時，指 男人"，a man可指個人/ 一個男人”，復(fù)數(shù)形式為 men.He was the only human on the island.There are only three persons in the room.There are many people there.Man is stronger than woman.4. seem 連系動詞，好像，似乎，看來。1) seem + 名詞看起來。He seems a nice man.2) seem like

50、 好像，似乎。It seemed like a good idea3) seem to do sth.似乎/看起來/好像做某事。4) It seems/seemed that看起來好像 ，似乎.5) seem to be +形容詞/名詞 =seem + 形容詞/名詞。 She seems to be happy.= She seems happy.5. probably ad. maybe 相當(dāng)于 perhaps. 也許，大 概，可能。作狀語.probably 用于句中，可能性最大。maybe/perhaps 用于句首。 Maybe/Perhaps you1. during / for / i

51、n 介詞，在期間。說到某事是在某一段時間之間發(fā)生的用during;說到某事持續(xù)多久則用for;說到某事具體發(fā)生的時間用in.We visited many places during the summer holiday.I ' ve been here for two weeks.They usually leave school in July.一般將來時結(jié)構(gòu)：肯定式：主語+ will/shall +動詞原形 +其他will用于各種人稱，shall用于第一人稱。主語 + be going to +動詞原形 +其他be隨人稱、數(shù)和時間的變化而變換。否定式：在will/shall/be

52、 后面加 not.will not = won ' t .一般疑問句：將will/shall/be提到主語前面。There be句型的一般將來時：There will be + 主語+其他，意為：將會有。一般疑問句形式為：Will there be + 主語+其他?？隙ɑ卮鹗牵?Yes, there will. 否定回答是： No, there won' t.否定形式是：There won' t be + 主語+其他， 將不會有特殊疑問句是：疑問詞/詞組+ 一般疑問句？When will there be a nice basketball match?1) milk

53、shake 奶昔2) turn on接通(電流、煤氣、水等)；打開3) pourinto把 倒入4) a cup of yogurt一杯酸奶5) a good idea 好主意6) on Saturday在星期六7) cut up 切碎8) putinto把放入9) one more thing還有一件事10) a piece of 一片 /張/段/首11) at this time 在這時12) a few 一些；幾個13) fill with用把裝滿14) coverwith用覆蓋are right.Unit 8 How do you make a banana milk shake?短語：15) one by one 一個接一個16) a long time 很長時間17) how many+ 可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)18) how much+ 不可數(shù)名詞19) It ' s time (for sb.)+to do sth.至U (某人)做某事的時間了20) First - Next Then - Finally 首先接下來然后最后21) want to do sth.想要做某事22) forget+to do sth.忘記去做某事23) how + to do sth.如何做某事24) need+to do sth. 需要做某事25) ma